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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Diabetes / May 2007

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weight loss

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Michael - 29 Apr 2007 19:54 GMT
Since being diagnosed last October with diabetes I've continued to lose
weight. I know this is not norm for type 2 diabetics as they are usually
overweight. I'm on three 500mg of metformin a day and my bg on my meter are
quite low usually between 3.5 - 5.0 before I've eaten and 7.0 - 9.5 an hour
after eating.I'm 5ft 10 in height and now I weigh 12st 6lbs last October I
was nearly 16 stones, as you can see this is quite a change. I have also
changed my diet but nothing that drastic that would see such a change as I
was quite a healthy eater before hand and I play golf twice a week for
exercise. I don't have any other symptoms to speak of and feel quite fit. I
was just wondering if anyone else has symptoms like myself and will my
weight stop falling once my bg's are under control. My last HbA1c was 7.6
which I know is high but that included a month when I hadn't started on
metformin I think my next test next month will be lower. Any help would be
much appreciated and thanks for taking time to read this.
Alan S - 29 Apr 2007 23:53 GMT
>Since being diagnosed last October with diabetes I've continued to lose
>weight. I know this is not norm for type 2 diabetics as they are usually
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>metformin I think my next test next month will be lower. Any help would be
>much appreciated and thanks for taking time to read this.

I can only guess at the reason for your weight loss.

It was never a problem for me, so I haven't read much on it,
but others will be along to explain how out-of-control
numbers will do that. Not a great way to lose weight.

And that's your real problem. Those after-meal
(post-prandial) numbers are too high, which is part of the
reason your A1c is also too high.

While you wait for the others to answer, here is a little
light reading for you that may help:
Test, test, test:
http://jennifer.flyingrat.net/
Getting Started:
http://loraldiabetes.blogspot.com/2006/10/d-day.html


Cheers, Alan, T2, Australia.
d&e, metformin 1500mg, ezetrol 10mg
Everything in Moderation - Except Laughter.
--
http://loraldiabetes.blogspot.com/
http://loraltravel.blogspot.com/
latest: Athens and The Adriatic
Jonathan Ellis - 30 Apr 2007 16:14 GMT
> Since being diagnosed last October with diabetes I've continued to
> lose weight. I know this is not norm for type 2 diabetics as they
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Any help would be much appreciated and thanks for taking time to
> read this.

I have had pretty similar experiences, only somewhat more so... I also
had lots of weight loss (mostly before being diagnosed, but between
about the same parameters - from 16 stone down to 12/7). And similar
numbers including an HBa1c that didn't seem to reflect my usually
reasonably low pre-meal numbers (implying that post-meal spikes had a
tendency to last).

Just today, after a year of having been diagnosed and treated as a
type 2, I had a battery of other blood tests. Which should give
answers to questions about liver function, c-peptide concentration
(apparently reasonably good in determining your level of insulin
resistance, by showing whether you actually have too *much* insulin
and it's still not working properly) and at least two different
immune-system antibody reactions (I believe they were something like
GAD and ICA antibodies, although I may have gotten the actual acronyms
wrong). Apparently they've decided I'm not really a "standard type 2"
any more than a "standard type 1" (obviously can't be the latter since
I do reasonably well on tablets alone) and want to find out just what
the hell is really going on... (I was encouraged by the fact that they
DIDN'T bother with the standard Glucose Tolerance Test that I should
have had when I was first diagnosed: although I've never had one, I've
done enough testing over a year to know that I can get wildly
different results from the same meals and same amount of exercise on
different days. Evidently they decided to believe that my test results
were actually significant.)

I wonder if you could be similar? Maybe you're not a "standard type 2"
after all and perhaps ought to ask about the possibility of other
tests such as the ones above.

Jonathan.

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Nicky - 01 May 2007 08:37 GMT
>Apparently they've decided I'm not really a "standard type 2"
>any more than a "standard type 1" (obviously can't be the latter since
>I do reasonably well on tablets alone) and want to find out just what
>the hell is really going on...

OK! A step in the right direction! Out of interest, where are you out
of spec (apart from the weird numbers), did they say?

Nicky.
T2 dx 05/04 + underactive thyroid
D&E, 100ug thyroxine
Last A1c 5.5%  BMI 25
Michael - 02 May 2007 17:34 GMT
Thanks for the info. Jonathan. I'm beginning to wonder if I'm a type 1.5
that they talk about on some of the American sites I've been on to. This is
also known as slow ongoing type 1. Apparently it means I'll probably have to
start to inject insulin in about 5 years time if I am this type. I don't
know if this is the same as yourself or not but I believe there is a test
they can do to determine if I have this type I'm just not sure what it's
called or if they do it on the NHS.

>> Since being diagnosed last October with diabetes I've continued to lose
>> weight. I know this is not norm for type 2 diabetics as they are usually
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
>
> Jonathan.
G-man uk - 02 May 2007 18:19 GMT
> Thanks for the info. Jonathan. I'm beginning to wonder if I'm a type 1.5
> that they talk about on some of the American sites I've been on to. This is
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> they can do to determine if I have this type I'm just not sure what it's
> called or if they do it on the NHS.

This is also known as LADA (Latent Auto-immune Diabetes in Adults) or
slow onset type 1.  Generally LADA's go from tablets to injections
within 2-3 years of diagnosis.

One particular test that can be done is for GAD65 antibodies, if you
have these, there is a very high chance that you fit into the LADA
category, especially if tablets (usually metformin) controls it initially.

I fit into this type.  It can sometimes be difficult when speaking with
the specialists at the hospital because they tend to want to 'pigeon
hole' you into a specific category, my medical notes refer to me as type
2 which is quite worrying as they have been prescribing me with
medication suitable for type 2's (e.g. gliclazide).

I have another appt with them in a few weeks.  As my numbers have been
all over the place (usually double figures after 2 hrs) it's clear the
gliclazide is not working.

Should have my latest A1c figures back in a week.  Last was 6.0, I know
it will be higher this time.

Graham
Jonathan Ellis - 02 May 2007 23:59 GMT
>> Thanks for the info. Jonathan. I'm beginning to wonder if I'm a
>> type 1.5 that they talk about on some of the American sites I've
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> Should have my latest A1c figures back in a week.  Last was 6.0, I
> know it will be higher this time.

I had tests in the end for:
- liver function (I presume they're expecting it to be over-active in
terms of dumping glucose, both in amounts and timing: the doctor
confirmed as much.)
- C-peptide (I believe this tests for whether you're currently
producing too much insulin, and/or how much you are resistant to it:
the doctor seems to be expecting a somewhat above normal figure, but
not within the realms of a usual Type 2: since metformin did SOME
obvious good for me, but only "so far and no further".)
- GAD antibodies (I believe this is the one where your immune system
attacks your own pancreatic insulin-producing beta cells. I'm not sure
what the results will be for this one, but certainly not within the
Classic Type 1 kind of figures. Could be a case of LADA though I'm not
certain of it and neither is the doctor.)
- Some other antibody test, I believe the initials were ICA. (Not
really a clue what this one is, but it seemed to be the one that the
doctor was most expecting the unusual result on.)

Not only are there more than 2 types of diabetes - even "LADA" doesn't
seem to be a single homogenous variety, any more than the several
types classified as "MODY" (Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young) are.
Although, "LADA" seems generally to be thought of as being more
similar to type 1 but with a slower onset and happening to older
people, and "MODY" being more similar to but not exactly the same as
type 2s that happen to younger or thinner people than you'd normally
expect to have type 2.

It sounds like you could do with tests of these kinds as well.

Jonathan.

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G-man uk - 03 May 2007 23:06 GMT
>  - Some other antibody test, I believe the initials were ICA.

ICA-125 (islet cell antibody).  In type 1.5, usually only GAD65 are found.

> It sounds like you could do with tests of these kinds as well.

I've had the GAD65 tests which came back positive.  For some reason they
are reluctant to do a C-peptide.  I will take this up with the
consultant, I think because it doesn't provide a great deal of
information that they don't already know from the other tests.

You should get all the Renal tests done (Na, K, Creat, Urea) - basically
liver, kidneys etc every 3-6 months.

C-peptide will show how much insulin you're producing.  If the result is
normal or high then it's usually a sign of type 2.  If very low then
type 1, if low->normal then type 1.5 or 2.  Not exactly scientific.  I
also believe this test has to be done when the BG is about 10mmol+ so
that insulin production is as high as possible.
alwynhughes - 03 May 2007 04:14 GMT
Graham

Hope you get the same surprise I had. Mine was 'elevated but normal for the
condition' and needed no change in the medication. And I knew it was going
to be a change!

REC

>> Thanks for the info. Jonathan. I'm beginning to wonder if I'm a type 1.5
>> that they talk about on some of the American sites I've been on to. This
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> Graham
 
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