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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Diabetes / April 2007

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Metformin and wine?

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J J Levin - 18 Apr 2007 23:23 GMT
Met my new endo for the first time today.

I am off Glucovance (and its precipitous unpleasant sugar lows) and on
Metformin, 2X 1000 mgs.

Non-fasting bg, 4 hours after breakfast, was 96. Beginning tomorrow my new
meter (Freestyle) will be encharged with telling me the fbg as well.

The Metformin says "take with food" and "do not drink alcoholic beverages".
I can see not sitting in a  bar downing one Scotch after another... but a
small half-glass of wine with dinner once in a while?

Obviously I will not do anything without asking my doctor (or his VERY
capable assistant who explained everything to me with endless patience) bit
I'm curious as to how others here interpret  "no alcohol".

Thanks,

Jay
Alan S - 19 Apr 2007 01:06 GMT
>Met my new endo for the first time today.
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
>Jay

Hi Jay

It's one of my favourite subjects, so being lazy I'll give
the link to where I've written on it recently:
http://loraldiabetes.blogspot.com/2007/03/red-red-wine.html


Cheers, Alan, T2, Australia.
d&e, metformin 1500mg, ezetrol 10mg
Everything in Moderation - Except Laughter.
--
http://loraldiabetes.blogspot.com/
http://loraltravel.blogspot.com/
latest: Athens and The Adriatic
Loretta Eisenberg - 19 Apr 2007 01:29 GMT
Jay I am on metformin ER, 1500  mgs.  My endo told me that I should have
a half a glass of red wine every night with dinner for my heart.  I
couldnt stand the  taste so I dont drink it, but he found no problem
with it.

Loretta
ray - 19 Apr 2007 01:38 GMT
> Met my new endo for the first time today.
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Jay

I've been on metformin - currently 4x500 - for a year and a half. I've not
had any negative reaction from my docs when I mention that I have a glass
of dry red wine most evenings; and an occasional martini.

Good luck with your regimen. I added avandia to my metformin last fall
when I started seeing some elevation of BG levels. That has helped. FWIW -
I've also found that by adjusting my schedule, it has helped eliminate an
elevated morning BG that I was seeing: I now take: metformin before
breadkast, with the avandia before dinner, before bed, and the final one
about 3:30 am - when I often awake. That schedule seems to even things out
a little more for me.
BJ in Texas - 19 Apr 2007 13:13 GMT
|| Met my new endo for the first time today.
||
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
||
|| Jay

The only warnings that I have seen regarding metformin and
alcohol are do not drink excessively and do not binge drink.
Excessively is open to interpretation but I take it to mean more
than one or two ounces per day. Binge drinking, remembering
my college days, pretty much speaks for itself. I have asked
and my PCP see nothing wrong with my interpretation. By
those standards, a glass of wine or two with dinner should not
be a problem, but as always YMMV.

BJ

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Larry - 19 Apr 2007 16:03 GMT
> || Met my new endo for the first time today.
> ||
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> compiled by the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse. " - Companies that
> collect this data must be held accountable for its security.

BJ: I did a google search awhile back on interaction of alcohol and
metformin. Unfortunately I didn't find what I was looking for. My
experience is that too much wine in combo with an antihistamine before
bed needed for treating a cold (or even maybe for sleep) plus
metformin and possibly amaryl, is not a good combo for sound sleep. I
believe it causes subclinical lactate buildup (not lactate acidosis
but similar) , insomnia and some sort of central depression apnea.
Obviously something to stay away from. The package insert for amaryl
spells out alcohol being contraindicated due to additive effects in
lowering bg levels (hypoglycemia) too much.

Larry
BJ in Texas - 19 Apr 2007 18:19 GMT
| On Apr 19, 5:13?am, "BJ in Texas" <nospam189-use...@yahoo.com>
| wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 60 lines]
|
| Larry

Likely lowering BGs is a similar reason to avoid excessive
alcohol with Metformin. Since both effect liver function there
amy be some interaction there too.

There are also indications that excessive alcohol with Metformin
may also contribute to or increase the chances of lactic
acidosis.

Moderate consumption does not appear to be a problem for
most people. I take moderate consumption to I mean a maximum
of one or two drinks per day depending on the individual. As
always YMMV.

BJ

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"Since early 2005, more than 150 million personal records have
been exposed in dozens of incidents, according to information
compiled by the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse. " - Companies that
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Wes Groleau - 21 Apr 2007 14:02 GMT
> Likely lowering BGs is a similar reason to avoid excessive
> alcohol with Metformin.

All the other reasons make sense, but this one sounds like
a typical "patient is stupid" oversimplification.

Vodka, beer, and peppermint schnappes are likely to have
very different effects on blood glucose.

Signature

Wes Groleau
   "Would the prodigal have gone home if
    the elder brother was running the farm?"
                      -- James Jordan

W. Baker - 19 Apr 2007 16:01 GMT
: Met my new endo for the first time today.

: I am off Glucovance (and its precipitous unpleasant sugar lows) and on
: Metformin, 2X 1000 mgs.

: Non-fasting bg, 4 hours after breakfast, was 96. Beginning tomorrow my new
: meter (Freestyle) will be encharged with telling me the fbg as well.

: The Metformin says "take with food" and "do not drink alcoholic beverages".
: I can see not sitting in a  bar downing one Scotch after another... but a
: small half-glass of wine with dinner once in a while?

: Obviously I will not do anything without asking my doctor (or his VERY
: capable assistant who explained everything to me with endless patience) bit
: I'm curious as to how others here interpret  "no alcohol".

: Thanks,

: Jay

jay,

Both my endocrinologist and my pharmacist told me that a glass of wine is
just fine.  what is to be avoided is heavy drinking (like keeping company
with that bottle of scotch).  In fact, dry red wine is regarded as
positively HEALTHY for the improvemnt in HDLs and for the heart in
general:-)  

Wendy
Nicky - 19 Apr 2007 22:44 GMT
>I'm curious as to how others here interpret  "no alcohol".

Generally with a glass of red : )  So long as you're not overdoing it,
and your labs are fine, I doubt your doc will object.

Nicky.
T2 dx 05/04 + underactive thyroid
D&E, 100ug thyroxine
Last A1c 5.5%  BMI 25
ted rosenberg - 20 Apr 2007 00:57 GMT
> Met my new endo for the first time today.
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Jay
>  

The problem is the idiots who program pharmacy computers.

If you check the official FDA labeling for metforman, you will not find
ANYTHING about not drinking, it says no EXCESSIVE  drinking.

The recommended two drinks pf alcohol a night (1 and 1/2 for women) is
FINE., 4 nights gives close to maximum benefit, although more nights
doesn't hurt.

It is the alcohol which counts, not what form it is in.  beer and sweet
wines carry a lot of extra calories, but are still OK  if you account
for the extra carbs.  I use high proof rum in Crystal light before bed
if I haven't had a few glasses of wine with my dinner.

If you don't have a liver problem, a substance abuse problem, or an
inability to stop at 2 drinks, it is GOOD for you, helps with control,
and drops your risk of stroke and heart attack by an astounding 70%
Alan S - 20 Apr 2007 01:19 GMT
>> Met my new endo for the first time today.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>inability to stop at 2 drinks, it is GOOD for you, helps with control,
>and drops your risk of stroke and heart attack by an astounding 70%

I agree with all except "It is the alcohol which counts, not
what form it is in." Not against other forms, but the
literature certainly shows additional benefits for dry red
wine.


Cheers, Alan, T2, Australia.
d&e, metformin 1500mg, ezetrol 10mg
Everything in Moderation - Except Laughter.
--
http://loraldiabetes.blogspot.com/
http://loraltravel.blogspot.com/
latest: Athens and The Adriatic
Larry - 20 Apr 2007 02:16 GMT
> On Thu, 19 Apr 2007 19:57:02 -0400, ted rosenberg
>
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

Ted: You say "few drinks" and then contradict at "stop at 2 drinks". I
bet I am a better wine lover than you. Maybe not. I forget what drugs
you are taking but I am sure you know potential additive effects with
even 3 healthy size glasses plus heavy duty antidiabetic drugs "on
board". Liver problems are potentially a concern as well which we need
to watch carefully.

Larry
W. Baker - 20 Apr 2007 16:08 GMT
: Ted: You say "few drinks" and then contradict at "stop at 2 drinks". I
: bet I am a better wine lover than you. Maybe not. I forget what drugs
: you are taking but I am sure you know potential additive effects with
: even 3 healthy size glasses plus heavy duty antidiabetic drugs "on
: board". Liver problems are potentially a concern as well which we need
: to watch carefully.

: Larry

Although I generally limit myself to 1 glass of wine when I have it at
dinner, I have no problem at Passover, when we (over quite a considerrable
time) have 4 glasses, which actually means aobut 2 1/2 total as I don't
finish any but the last.  I take my metfrmin in the middle of this lengthy
exercise . when we actually have dinner, and have never had any problems
with this twice a year (2 nights in a row) event.

Wendy
J J Levin - 20 Apr 2007 16:20 GMT
> : Ted: You say "few drinks" and then contradict at "stop at 2 drinks". I
> : bet I am a better wine lover than you. Maybe not. I forget what drugs
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Wendy

But... (there's always a "but", isn't there) do you drink the sticky
Manishewitz kiddush wine on Passover, or a nice dry kosher pinot or
cabernet?

Jay
W. Baker - 20 Apr 2007 17:15 GMT
: > : Ted: You say "few drinks" and then contradict at "stop at 2 drinks". I
: > : bet I am a better wine lover than you. Maybe not. I forget what drugs
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
: >
: > Wendy

: But... (there's always a "but", isn't there) do you drink the sticky
: Manishewitz kiddush wine on Passover, or a nice dry kosher pinot or
: cabernet?

: Jay

We have found a good, easy to take for all, wine, Valflore, which is
called semi-dry.  It is wnat I woudl call a gentle wine that goes down
very easily.  I wouldn't touch the old time , traditional sweet wines of
my childhood.  Does anyone actually still drink those anymore:-)  At the
worst I woudl think one might have both on teh table so peole could
choose, as the do at our synagogue meals.  there is usually some sweet
stuff for the die-hards to make thier blessing over and nice dry ones for
the meal.

Wendy
ted rosenberg - 21 Apr 2007 00:49 GMT
>  
>> On Thu, 19 Apr 2007 19:57:02 -0400, ted rosenberg
[quoted text clipped - 45 lines]
>> wine.
>>    

No Alan, that is an old discredited study.  It turns out that the
selection in that study wasn't correct.  Later studies disproved it.  It
seems that the wine drinkers also had other factors which affected the
study.  Eliminating them and it turned out to be alcohol plain and simple
>> Cheers, Alan, T2, Australia.
>> d&e, metformin 1500mg, ezetrol 10mg
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
>  

Two  shots of whiskey is someone more than two small glasses of wine.  
In any case, I have NO trouble stopping at two.
Alan S - 21 Apr 2007 04:21 GMT
>>  
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
>seems that the wine drinkers also had other factors which affected the
>study.  Eliminating them and it turned out to be alcohol plain and simple

Hi Ted

I didn't actually quote a study - so which of these are you
referring to?

http://tinyurl.com/2q5jyn or
http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/searchresults?fulltext=%22red+wine%22+diabetes+
%22type+2%22&andorexactfulltext=and&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;
author1=&pubdate_year=&volume=&firstpage=&src=ml&searchsubmit=redo&resourcetype=
1&search=Search&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;fmonth=Jan&fyear=184
4&tmonth=Mar&tyear=2007&fdatedef=1+January+1844&tdatedef=15+Mar+2007

( a highwire search on the terms ["red wine" diabetes "type
2"])

or was it one of these:
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 288: H2023-H2030, 2005.
First published January 14, 2005;
doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00868.2004
Antiatherogenic potential of red wine: clinician update
http://tinyurl.com/zpt5m
"Complications of atherosclerosis remain the leading cause
of morbidity and mortality in industrialized countries.
Epidemiological studies have repeatedly demonstrated that
moderate alcohol intake has a beneficial effect on
cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this review is to
examine the epidemiological and biological evidence
supporting the intake of red wine as a means of reducing
atherosclerosis. On the basis of epidemiological studies,
moderate intake of alcoholic beverages, including red wine,
reduces the risk of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and
peripheral vascular disease in populations. In addition to
the favorable biological effects of alcohol on the lipid
profile, on hemostatic factors, and in reducing insulin
resistance, the phenolic compounds in red wine appear to
interfere with the molecular processes underlying the
initiation, progression, and rupture of atherosclerotic
plaques. Whether red wine is more beneficial than other
types of alcohol remains unclear. Definitive data from a
large-scale, randomized clinical end-point trial of red wine
intake would be required before physicians can advise
patients to use wine as part of preventative or medical
therapies."
*********

Diabetes Care, Vol 15, Issue 4 546-548, Copyright (c) 1992
by American Diabetes Association
Short-term effect of red wine (consumed during meals) on
insulin requirement and glucose tolerance in diabetic
patients
http://tinyurl.com/f6bfk
"CONCLUSIONS--Moderate prandial wine consumption has no
adverse effect on the glycemic control of diabetic patients.
Thus, it appears unnecessary to proscribe the consumption of
red wine in moderation with meals to diabetic patients. Wine
contains tannins and phytates that can explain its action."
********

DIABETES CARE, VOLUME 22, NUMBER 12, DECEMBER 1999 p2084
Meal-Generated Oxidative Stress in Diabetes
The protective effect of red wine
http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/reprint/22/12/2084
"Our data show that red wine is able to preserve plasma from
meal-induced oxidative stress in diabetes, suggesting that
moderate consumption of red wine during meals may have a
beneficial effect in decreasing the risk of cardiovascular
disease in diabetic patients."
********

Finally, an interesting one specifically on resveratrol, a
red wine component, and the insulin system.
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 290: E1339-E1346, 2006. First
published January 24, 2006; doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00487.2005
Resveratrol, a red wine antioxidant, possesses an
insulin-like effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
http://tinyurl.com/evxtp
"Aberrant energy metabolism is one characteristic of
diabetes mellitus (DM). Two types of DM have been
identified, type 1 and type 2. Most of type 2 DM patients
eventually become insulin dependent because insulin
secretion by the islets of Langerhans becomes exhausted. In
the present study, we show that resveratrol
(3,5,4'-trihydroxylstilbene) possesses hypoglycemic and
hypolipidemic effects in streptozotocin-induced DM (STZ-DM)
rats."

Note that I prefer to wait for the human trials confirmation
- but it is the first time I've seen this effect of
resveratrol noted anywhere.


Cheers, Alan, T2, Australia.
d&e, metformin 1500mg, ezetrol 10mg
Everything in Moderation - Except Laughter.
--
http://loraldiabetes.blogspot.com/
http://loraltravel.blogspot.com/
latest: Athens and The Adriatic
ted rosenberg - 21 Apr 2007 22:40 GMT
Alan,
excellent research.  I haven't had the time or energy to go looking for
the cites that Dr Biggs posted to MHD a few years ago.
You have three choices
1) look for it yourself
2) Assume I am wrong
3) Assume I am right

None of these will make much difference - You will still recommend red
wine (which I love), and,  in any case, people who take your advice will
still get good advice, simply POSSIBLY less choices.

I'll save my efforts for things which will really make a difference..

Ted

>  
>>    
[quoted text clipped - 59 lines]
>>
>>    
<snip>
Alan S - 21 Apr 2007 23:07 GMT
>Alan,
>excellent research.  I haven't had the time or energy to go looking for
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>Ted

No problems Ted. And it really wasn't much of an effort.
Being lazy I tend to check past efforts; no need to
re-invent the wheel. I rarely assume anyone is right or
wrong - I check if it's important. I bend that rule for
some, like Quentin, who I haven't found to be wrong yet:-)

For me, my changes in menu made a tremendous difference;
wine was a part of that change.


Cheers, Alan, T2, Australia.
d&e, metformin 1500mg, ezetrol 10mg
Everything in Moderation - Except Laughter.
--
http://loraldiabetes.blogspot.com/
http://loraltravel.blogspot.com/
latest: Athens and The Adriatic
Nicky - 21 Apr 2007 09:36 GMT
>No Alan, that is an old discredited study.

Nope, current research - check out this guy:
http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=roger+corder&hl=en&lr=&btnG=Search

Nicky.
T2 dx 05/04 + underactive thyroid
D&E, 100ug thyroxine
Last A1c 5.5%  BMI 25
Kurt - 21 Apr 2007 19:08 GMT
> On Fri, 20 Apr 2007 19:49:57 -0400, ted rosenberg
>
> <tedrosenb...@iname.com> wrote:
> >No Alan, that is an old discredited study.
>
> Nope, current research - check out this guy:http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=roger+corder&hl=en&lr=&btnG=Search

Roger Corder is the author of "The Wine Diet"...surpise!

Kurt
Nicky - 21 Apr 2007 22:09 GMT
>> On Fri, 20 Apr 2007 19:49:57 -0400, ted rosenberg
>>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>Roger Corder is the author of "The Wine Diet"...surpise!

So? He also has tenure, what's your point?

Nicky.
T2 dx 05/04 + underactive thyroid
D&E, 100ug thyroxine
Last A1c 5.5%  BMI 25
Cloudedbrains - 20 Apr 2007 08:03 GMT
The thing with metformin and alcohol is the high risk of "lactic acidosis"
which become more common but not very common if you drink heavily on
metformin but it is still a small risk!

http://www.medsafe.govt.nz/profs/PUarticles/5.htm#Metformin

Its more common if you have renal disease but when I asked my endo about
this he said in those without impared kidney function or unbalanced blood
tests then a glas or two should be ok and that just to be aware of the
symtoms of lactic acidosis!

Dont know if thats any help but hey its imformative at lest (the article)!
Larry - 21 Apr 2007 01:27 GMT
> The thing with metformin and alcohol is the high risk of "lactic acidosis"
> which become more common but not very common if you drink heavily on
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Dont know if thats any help but hey its imformative at lest (the article)!

Cloudebrains: You state "metformin and alcohol...high risk of lactic
acidosis". I read the article from NZ. My impression is perhaps
"increased" risk of lactic acidosis and then it is much more related
to old age, kidney and liver disease as a primary culprit as you seem
to suggest as well. Yes binge drinking to the extreme can be a big
problem under these circumstances otherwise the article suggests low
risk not high risk.
 
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