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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Diabetes / December 2006

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Diabetes drug's benefits come at a price

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Chrome - 04 Dec 2006 23:52 GMT
A newer drug appeared to delay the progression of the most
common form of diabetes a little longer than two older
medications but with greater weight gain and more fractures, a
large study has found.

The results, along with the higher cost of the new drug, suggest
that metformin, sold as Glucophage and other brands, should
remain the first choice for most newly diagnosed patients with
Type 2 diabetes, several specialists said.

Avandia, by GlaxoSmithKline PLC, did a better job of controlling
blood-sugar problems than the two older drugs, according to the
study of 4,360 newly diagnosed patients. After five years, only
15 percent of those taking Avandia, or rosiglitazone, had to add
a second drug to treat their disease compared with 21 percent of
those taking metformin and 34 percent taking glyburide, sold as
Micronase, Diabeta and other names, the study found.

Full article:
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061204/ap_on_he_me/diabetes_drugs
http://tinyurl.com/y3drsg

NEJM article here:

Glycemic Durability of Rosiglitazone, Metformin, or Glyburide Monotherapy
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/NEJMoa066224

C
Chrome - 04 Dec 2006 23:56 GMT
> NEJM article here:
>
> Glycemic Durability of Rosiglitazone, Metformin, or Glyburide
> Monotherapy
> http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/NEJMoa066224

Here's the full NEJM article:
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/reprint/NEJMoa066224v1.pdf

> C
Jan - 05 Dec 2006 00:26 GMT
> A newer drug appeared to delay the progression of the most
> common form of diabetes a little longer than two older
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> C

My doctor added Avandia to my Metformin a few months ago and I am
gaining weight and bloating horribly. Going to tell him I don't want to
take it anymore.
Chrome - 05 Dec 2006 04:34 GMT
>> A newer drug appeared to delay the progression of the most
>> common form of diabetes a little longer than two older
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>>
>> Full article:

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061204/ap_on_he_me/diabetes_drugs
>> http://tinyurl.com/y3drsg
>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> gaining weight and bloating horribly. Going to tell him I don't
> want to take it anymore.

It's too bad it causes weight gain in some. Almost every graph
in the article shows Avandia ahead until you get to the weight
gain and edema. Maybe they should combine it with the new drug
Acomplia (weight loss) instead of another diabetic med.

C
Anil - 05 Dec 2006 14:06 GMT
I do not take Avandia. But I was curious to see if it was  really
better than Metformin. At least the study cited and based on one of the
Author of the study Metformin still seems to be the winning derby. You
should be talking to your doctor for your specific situation. I am just
capturing what caught my attention.

Ref: http://tinyurl.com/ya8a2p
<\Begin quote>
In an addendum to their report, the ADOPT investigators noted that
patients in the Avandia group had significantly more fractures than
patients in the other two groups; they described the finding as an
unexpected event that was discovered in a subsequent analysis, and was
not included in the original pre-specified analysis.

Dr. Nathan, however, said that the weight of evidence falls in favor or
Glucophage (Metformin).

"The hope that thiazolidinediones may affect the underlying
pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes by protecting ?-cell function and
may alter the course of the disease is only weakly supported by ADOPT,"
he wrote. "Given the modest glycemic benefit of rosiglitazone (with the
risk of fluid retention and weight gain) and higher cost (including the
need for more statins and diuretics), metformin remains the logical
choice when initiating pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes."

Four of the co-authors are employees of GlaxoSmithKline, and most of
the others have received honoraria, research support, lecture fees and
other compensation from the company, as well as other diabetes drug
make.

Dr. Nathan has also received financial support from GlaxoSnithKline for
an educational program.

<\End Quote>

On the side note, if you go to the article I sighted in this note, you
will see right at front a note to the Doctor which reads as follows:
<\Begin quote>

Action Points

   * Explain to patients who ask that this study found that the oral
antidiabetes drug Avandia (rosiglitazone) was better than either
Glucophage (metformin) or Diabeta (glyburide) at delaying time to
failure of monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes.

   * Explain that Avandia is more expensive than either Glucophage or
Diabeta, and that Avandia is associated with higher risk for weight
gain, fluid retention, and congestive heart failure than the other
drugs.

<\End Quote>

Makes you wonder on what basis are they saying  Avandia is a better
drug when the accompanying article clearly refutes that very claim!
Hmmm

Anil
T2DM
2x500Mg Metformin
A1c 5.8
Walking 100 miles/month
Diet: Plant based whole foods
 
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