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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Diabetes / June 2006

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Low Carb Diet and Alzheimers

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wmmckee@cox.net - 26 Jun 2006 20:49 GMT
Some of you may recall that a few months ago, there was some mention in the
news and in this newsgroup about a possible connection or common factor
between Alzheimers and Diabetes.... Today, I just happened to come across
this information about work being done at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in
New York City that seems to suggest that one effective defense against
Alzheimers may be a low carb, low saturated fat diet.
Here is a link that gives a digested summary of an article that appears in
the July issue of the Journal of Biological Chemistry.
http://www.stjohn.org/HealthInfoLib/swArticle.aspx?6,533356
Will, T2
Nicky - 26 Jun 2006 23:00 GMT
> Some of you may recall that a few months ago, there was some mention in
> the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> New York City that seems to suggest that one effective defense against
> Alzheimers may be a low carb, low saturated fat diet.

A low carb, low calorie diet : (  There's some places I'm not prepared to
go...

> Here is a link that gives a digested summary of an article that appears in
> the July issue of the Journal of Biological Chemistry.
> http://www.stjohn.org/HealthInfoLib/swArticle.aspx?6,533356

Nicky.

Signature

A1c 10.5/5.4/<6  T2 DX 05/2004
1g Metformin, 100ug Thyroxine
95/73/72Kg

Roger Zoul - 27 Jun 2006 14:40 GMT
>> Some of you may recall that a few months ago, there was some mention in
>> the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> A low carb, low calorie diet : (  There's some places I'm not prepared to
> go...

Why not?  Any diet that leads to weight loss should be considered low
calorie, IMO.
Otherwise, what does low calorie mean?

Using a low carb diet to help Alzheimers sounds reasonable, but I don't see
how it can be considered low calorie indefinitely....
Nicky - 27 Jun 2006 17:13 GMT
> Using a low carb diet to help Alzheimers sounds reasonable, but I don't
> see how it can be considered low calorie indefinitely....

Yeah, there's the rub - they're talking about the kind of calorific
restriction that extends life in mammalian models. It's way below the kind
of level I'm prepared to go, if you extend it to humans.

Nicky.

Signature

A1c 10.5/5.4/<6  T2 DX 05/2004
1g Metformin, 100ug Thyroxine
95/73/72Kg

Roger Zoul - 27 Jun 2006 18:39 GMT
::: Using a low carb diet to help Alzheimers sounds reasonable, but I
::: don't see how it can be considered low calorie indefinitely....
::
:: Yeah, there's the rub - they're talking about the kind of calorific
:: restriction that extends life in mammalian models. It's way below
:: the kind of level I'm prepared to go, if you extend it to humans.

ah....CR!  I never have quite understood CR for life extention.  If one is
always in a state of restricted calories, then it seems to me that one is
always losing weight.  if one is not, then one is not restricting calories,
for one is eating at maintenance.  Unless, of course, one is constantly
thriving to lower maintenance calories toward zero.  Some life.
wmmckee@cox.net - 27 Jun 2006 19:32 GMT
On 27-Jun-2006, ray <ray@zianet.com> wrote:

> That's all relative, I guess. As long as you take in fewer calories than
> you burn, you'll lose weight. There are at least two ways to do that: take
> in less or burn more. I find that vigorous bicycling (snowshoeing in the
> winter) burns a lot of calories.

Hi Roger,

I think that in the end we shall discover what many of us have felt for a
long time.... It is really a question of balance in nutritional values and
overall calorie consumption.... Ideally, I think, one should get at what is
a healthy weight for their individual body and characteristics, and maintain
that weight, with portion and calorie control,  while getting at least
moderate exercise and maintaining glucose levels in line with what Jennifer
and Susan suggest (i.e., no more than 140 1 hr PP, 120 2hr PP, and below 100
for FBG)...... Not everyone can do this, obviously, because different folks
have their own unique limitations and metabolic concerns, ranging from
allergies and food intolerances, to differing levels of function of beta
cells, to differing factors of insulin resistance.... and, some people are
just more active than others. And as we all know, T1s can get on a real
roller-coaster ride, with all sorts of factors contributing to
de-stabilization of BG levels.

Having said all the foregoing, however, it is becoming more and more
well-established that glucose control is a very big health concern, and it
is something for everyone to consider, not just "diabetics".

Will, T2
Chris Malcolm - 28 Jun 2006 09:59 GMT
> ::: Using a low carb diet to help Alzheimers sounds reasonable, but I
> ::: don't see how it can be considered low calorie indefinitely....
> ::
> :: Yeah, there's the rub - they're talking about the kind of calorific
> :: restriction that extends life in mammalian models. It's way below
> :: the kind of level I'm prepared to go, if you extend it to humans.

> ah....CR!  I never have quite understood CR for life extention.  If one is
> always in a state of restricted calories, then it seems to me that one is
> always losing weight.  if one is not, then one is not restricting calories,
> for one is eating at maintenance.  Unless, of course, one is constantly
> thriving to lower maintenance calories toward zero.  Some life.

You assume a constant metabolic rate. Many animals adapt to more food
by becoming more active, less food by becoming less active. In my
youth that's how I was, the more I ate the more fidgety and bouncy I
became. I couldn't put on a single pound of weight no matter whow much
I ate. And I did try! In those days I took it extremely seriously that
women told me I was too skinny, and sometimes really stuffed myself
for weeks trying to become more attractive.

It doesn't seem unreasonable to me that slowing down metabolic rate
would result in living longer. Even works for cars: tread lightly on
the gas pedal and the gas comsumption goes down and the engine lasts
longer.

Signature

Chris Malcolm cam@infirmatics.ed.ac.uk +44 (0)131 651 3445 DoD #205
IPAB,  Informatics,  JCMB, King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, UK
[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/homes/cam/]

Roger Zoul - 28 Jun 2006 12:50 GMT
:: Roger Zoul <rogerzoul2@hotmail.com> wrote:
::: Nicky wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
::
:: You assume a constant metabolic rate.

Did you read the last two sentences.  If you lower maintenance calories,
then indeed you are lowering metabolic rate.  My point then is: some life!

Many animals adapt to more food
:: by becoming more active, less food by becoming less active. In my
:: youth that's how I was, the more I ate the more fidgety and bouncy I
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
:: It doesn't seem unreasonable to me that slowing down metabolic rate
:: would result in living longer.

It seems unnatural to me to want to induce coma to live longer!  IMO, the
goal should be to live a robust, active life, more than to live long but
don't do much.  To each his/her own, though.

:: Even works for cars: tread lightly on
:: the gas pedal and the gas comsumption goes down and the engine lasts
:: longer.

Yes, well, gas consumption goes down.  But IME, cars have a bad habit of
working better if you use them, than if left sitting.
Chris Malcolm - 29 Jun 2006 06:34 GMT
> :: Roger Zoul <rogerzoul2@hotmail.com> wrote:
> ::: Nicky wrote:

> ::: ah....CR!  I never have quite understood CR for life extention.  If
> ::: one is always in a state of restricted calories, then it seems to
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> ::
> :: You assume a constant metabolic rate.

> Did you read the last two sentences.  If you lower maintenance calories,
> then indeed you are lowering metabolic rate.  My point then is: some life!

If one gets into starvation mode, then one gets listless and
depressed. I've never been sure whether the CR for life extension
needed to get that low.

>  Many animals adapt to more food
> :: by becoming more active, less food by becoming less active. In my
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> :: It doesn't seem unreasonable to me that slowing down metabolic rate
> :: would result in living longer.

> It seems unnatural to me to want to induce coma to live longer!  IMO, the
> goal should be to live a robust, active life, more than to live long but
> don't do much.  To each his/her own, though.

> :: Even works for cars: tread lightly on
> :: the gas pedal and the gas comsumption goes down and the engine lasts
> :: longer.

> Yes, well, gas consumption goes down.  But IME, cars have a bad habit of
> working better if you use them, than if left sitting.

Rather like people :-)

Signature

Chris Malcolm cam@infirmatics.ed.ac.uk +44 (0)131 651 3445 DoD #205
IPAB,  Informatics,  JCMB, King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, UK
[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/homes/cam/]

sherrybove@gmail.com - 30 Jun 2006 07:48 GMT
New BP Drug More Effective

Novartis has announced that its new drug Rasilez proved more effective
in reducing blood pressure than the older anti-hypertensive drug
ramipril in people who also suffer from diabetes.

Tackling high blood pressure in diabetics is important, because their
risk of cardiovascular complications from the condition is two to four
times higher than normal.

Rasilez is the first in a new class of blood-pressure drugs called
renin inhibitors that could offer additional health benefits compared
to older medicines.

I got this information from
http://epsdrugstore.com/6-29eps-new_BP_drug_more_effective.htm
They seem to have detail information on it... let me know if it is
helpful

> > :: Roger Zoul <rogerzoul2@hotmail.com> wrote:
> > ::: Nicky wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> IPAB,  Informatics,  JCMB, King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, UK
> [http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/homes/cam/]
ray - 27 Jun 2006 16:00 GMT
>> Some of you may recall that a few months ago, there was some mention in
>> the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> A low carb, low calorie diet : (  There's some places I'm not prepared to
> go...

That's all relative, I guess. As long as you take in fewer calories than
you burn, you'll lose weight. There are at least two ways to do that: take
in less or burn more. I find that vigorous bicycling (snowshoeing in the
winter) burns a lot of calories.
wmmckee@cox.net - 27 Jun 2006 16:59 GMT
> That's all relative, I guess. As long as you take in fewer calories than
> you burn, you'll lose weight. There are at least two ways to do that: take
> in less or burn more. I find that vigorous bicycling (snowshoeing in the
> winter) burns a lot of calories.

Well, I think a big part of the message is the importance of avoiding spikes
in blood glucose.... All of us who have done even a minimum of reading in
the area of carb metabolism and who have regularly used our meters to test
our own blood glucose after consuming various types of carbs know about
spikes and how they affect us. Alzheimers is becoming more recognized as
very similar to diabetes.... Indeed current research shows demonstrable low
levels of insulin inside the brain in alzheimers patients, and there seems
to be some correlation between high levels of glucose, inflammations, and
buildup of amyloid plaques in the brain.... Many of us diabetics are
well-familiar with the inflammations caused by persistent high levels of
blood glucose in our bodily tissues. It has been suggested that similar
inflammatory processes at work in the brain related to excessive blood
glucose levels contribute to alzheimers and the buildup of those plaques.

Thus, the knowledge gleaned from this research may point the way to
prevention, and perhaps a kind of cure, for alzheimers.... This is heady
stuff!

Will, T2
Gantlet - 27 Jun 2006 17:30 GMT
>> New York City that seems to suggest that one effective defense against
>> Alzheimers may be a low carb, low saturated fat diet.

> "Nicky" <ukc802466929@btconnect.com> wrote in message

>A low carb, low calorie diet : (  There's some places I'm not prepared to
>go...
> Nicky.

Why do you think a low carb diet that is also low in Saturated fat is a low
calorie diet?
Roger Zoul - 27 Jun 2006 18:42 GMT
:::: New York City that seems to suggest that one effective defense
:::: against Alzheimers may be a low carb, low saturated fat diet.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
:: Why do you think a low carb diet that is also low in Saturated fat
:: is a low calorie diet?

Probably because the article says this:

"FRIDAY, June 23 (HealthDay News) -- A low-calorie diet, particularly one
that's low in carbohydrates, may reduce or even reverse the symptoms of
Alzheimer's disease, a new study in mice suggests."
Susan - 27 Jun 2006 18:51 GMT
> Probably because the article says this:
>
> "FRIDAY, June 23 (HealthDay News) -- A low-calorie diet, particularly one
> that's low in carbohydrates, may reduce or even reverse the symptoms of
> Alzheimer's disease, a new study in mice suggests."

Which is consistent with these findings:

Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2000 May-Jun;11(3):176-80 Related Articles,
Links

Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia: relationships with fasting
glucose and insulin levels.

Carantoni M, Zuliani G, Munari MR, D'Elia K, Palmieri E, Fellin R.

Department of Internal Medicine II, University of Ferrara School of
Medicine, Ferrara, Italy.

Cerebrovascular disease and Alzheimer disease are the leading causes of
dementia in elderly subjects. In spite of it, relatively little is known
about the pathogenesis and risk factors for dementia. We evaluated
fasting plasma glucose and insulin, albumin, lipids, Lp(a) and uric acid
levels in nondiabetic patients of both sexes affected by vascular
dementia (VD) and senile dementia of the Alzheimer type (SDAT) as well
as in a control group of age-matched nondemented subjects. Following a
covariance analysis by gender, body mass index, albumin levels and
prevalence of arterial hypertension, total and LDL cholesterol as well
as HDL cholesterol levels were not significantly different among the
three groups. Fasting glucose (p < 0.001 and p < 0.005, respectively)
and insulin levels (p < 0.05 for both differences) were higher in
patients with VD and SDAT than in control subjects. Our data show that
nondiabetic patients with VD or SDAT have higher fasting glucose and
insulin levels than healthy control subjects. These metabolic
characteristics were not influenced by differences in gender, adiposity,
nutritional status, lipids or presence of arterial hypertension.
Copyright 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel

PMID: 10765049 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Susan
Evelyn Ruut - 28 Jun 2006 00:48 GMT
> x-no-archive: yes
>
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>
> Susan

This study rang a bell for me.   I took care of my mother in law who had
alzheimers disease for several years until she died.   During that time she
developed high glucose problems and was put on Amaryl.

(I begged her doctor to give her something other than metformin, because I
just could NOT deal with it if she got the metformin trots, since she was
completely urinary incontinent and occasionally would not be able to make
the bathroom in time for a bm.)

It turns out that some of the medications used in treating alzheimer
patients have a side effect of running high blood glucose, and even
developing diabetes, like my mother in law did.

Considering this, could it not be that they are putting the proverbial cart
before the horse?  Is it possible they were using test patients who were not
on alzheimer medications?   Were they using test patients who did not have
alzheimers and later developed it?   Lots of questions come to mind.....

Signature

Best Regards,

Evelyn
(to reply to me personally, remove 'sox')

 
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