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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Diabetes / January 2006

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Food Supplements (anti-oxidants) and diabetes...

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rdlebreton@hotmail.com - 05 Jan 2006 15:27 GMT
Hello, folks.

   I just saw my endocrynologist the other day and I asked her the
value of taking anti-oxidants to help prevent the complications with
diabetes (neuropathy, retinopathy, etc.).  She stated that based on the
research of the DCCT study taking these kinds of food supplements
servers "no value" and she would not recommend it to any of her
patients.

   I have been taking alpha-lipoic acid (and evening primrose oil) for
about 5 months now based on what I have read in reference from this
group.  I know from my own personal experience that ALA (with EPO) can
increase your insulin sensitity as was suggested by one of the articles
I have read.  I suspect that taking these sorts of food supplements
have many positive side effects contary to my endocrynologist's
opinion.

   Now, I know that all that matters in the end is my own opinion but
what can I tell or show my specialist to sway her opinion enough to say
that there may be some value takings these food supplements?

TIA...

T1 (Diag: 03/2000)
rdlebreton@hotmail.com - 05 Jan 2006 15:32 GMT
P.S.
I am not doubting in any way that the BEST way to prevent complications
from diabetes is from good BG control, proper diet and exercise.
However, I believe that these food supplements can enhance that control.
Blash - 05 Jan 2006 15:36 GMT
>     Now, I know that all that matters in the end is my own opinion but
> what can I tell or show my specialist to sway her opinion enough to say
> that there may be some value takings these food supplements?

You've been satisfied taking them even though she said they served "no
value"......
Why is it so important to sway her opinion???
Julie Bove - 05 Jan 2006 15:46 GMT
> >     Now, I know that all that matters in the end is my own opinion but
> > what can I tell or show my specialist to sway her opinion enough to say
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> value"......
> Why is it so important to sway her opinion???

I was wondering the same thing myself!  I haven't personally noticed any
difference in taking ALA, but I sure have with the EPO!  I was trying to
save money so I stopped taking it.  Suddenly I couldn't walk again!  Now
with it, I still have difficultly walking.  But I do have additional
problems besides Neuropathy.  Still, being able to walk a little bit is
better than crawling.  And that's what I have to do when I don't take it.

Signature

See my webpage:
http://mysite.verizon.net/juliebove/index.htm

morris - 06 Jan 2006 01:57 GMT
A good reason for trying to sway the endocrinologist's opinion is that
other people take her serriously, and if you can convince her that say
ALA might be useful, she may tell other people to try it.  Of course
you have to balance the energy you want to put into convincing her with
whatever other priorities you have, (as well as your chances of
success) but there are numerous ALA studies on the net that could be
shown to her. Recently  the ADA did a "Live Chat" with a doctor on
their site--may have been an endo, I am not sure-- and he was asked
about ALA for neuropathy. His reply was that there seems to be evidence
that it may be helpful ,and that a major new large scale study is under
way.  I can't recall with certainty that he said that the ADA was
funding it, but the implication was at least that they are watching it
closely.

When I told my doctor about cinammon he hadn;' heard of it.  Now he
tells his patients to try it--it might help and cannot hurt.  I also
told him about ALA, and though he hadn't heard of it, he said to try
it--I think it helped me quite a bit.  And recently a newbie posted on
the ADA board that her doctor had recommended that she take ALA for her
neuropathy symptoms--first time I had heard of that happening.

I offer those examples to show that mdeical professionals can be
open-minded, and that attitudes are changing.  Seems to me that if we
can nudge this process along where possible, we may be doing other
diabetics a big favor.
Jenny - 05 Jan 2006 16:29 GMT
> Hello, folks.
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> servers "no value" and she would not recommend it to any of her
> patients.

ALA is not just an antioxidant and there is lab research confirming that
it helps neuropathy as well as a lot of anecdotal evidence from people
here who use it and get relief.

I am finding with my tour of endos that their knowledge of diabetes
tends to end with whatever was accepted belief during the last year they
did their residency. Even board certification is no guarantee that the
doctor will be familiar with anything having to do with diabetes EXCEPT
the use of the latest Big Pharma drugs. Their "continuing education"
seems to be in how to prescribe new and expensive drugs, and not much else.

Sad, but true.

The only research about antioxidants that might be worth noting (which
your doctor didn't mention) is that the form of Vitamin E which you find
in capsules, according to recent research, seems to have a negative
effect on the heart, so get your vitamin E from foods like sunflower
seeds. And too much vitamin C isn't good for your blood sugar either, so
stay with a modest dose.

EPO and ALA, OTOH seem to be very useful. There's some evidence that
sprinkling cinnamon on your food might be worth doing too. Again, avoid
overdoses as there is no information about long term use and you're
going to be an old man by the time it gets published.

--Jenny

http://www.geocities.com/lottadata4u  Diabetes Info

http://www.alt-support-diabetes.org/newlydiagnosed.htm Get Your Blood
Sugar Under Control
rdlebreton@hotmail.com - 05 Jan 2006 16:44 GMT
I am taking Omega 3-6-9 supplements for my heart (as opposed to vitamin
E).  By the way, what is OTOH?

I value the opinions of professionals (esp. my doctors) but it doesn't
mean I let people talk my ear off.

I will get into the habit of adding cinnamon to some of my foods but I
will never add cinnamon to my chilli ever again (blech!! - long story).
Cheri - 05 Jan 2006 16:57 GMT
OTOH= on the other hand.

--
Cheri

rdlebreton@hotmail.com wrote in message
<1136479479.766312.266220@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com>...
>I am taking Omega 3-6-9 supplements for my heart (as opposed to vitamin
>E).  By the way, what is OTOH?
Sleepyman - 12 Jan 2006 19:19 GMT
>OTOH= on the other hand.

OTOH, you have different fingers.........

Sleepy

_______________________________________________________
The ability to simplify means to eliminate the unnecessary so that the
necessary may speak. -Hans Hofmann, painter (1880-1966)
_______________________________________________________
Cheri - 12 Jan 2006 19:24 GMT
But thankfully, a middle finger on both. Good to see you Sleepy. :-)

--
Cheri

Sleepyman wrote in message
<7uads1l0uhjemv9f9e3uvdcr3lp9lmgk2a@4ax.com>...

>>OTOH= on the other hand.
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>necessary may speak. -Hans Hofmann, painter (1880-1966)
>_______________________________________________________
morris - 12 Jan 2006 19:51 GMT
Or as we used to say,
OTOH, we have five fingers...
Quentin Grady - 06 Jan 2006 17:05 GMT
This post not CC'd by email

>I am taking Omega 3-6-9 supplements for my heart (as opposed to vitamin
>E).

G'day G'day,

Omega-9 is oleic acid as found in olive oil, avocados. nuts

Omega-6 is the all too common polyunsaturated fat found in almost
every oil excepts say, coconut.

Omega-3 is harder to obtain.  Omega-3 is an essential oil ie it can be
made in the body from other oils.

I'm curious as to why you buy supplements containing Omega-6 and
Omega-9. It is hard to imagine anyone except the most die hard ultra
low fat Ornish dieter who would need supplementation of Omegas 6 and
9.  From a zillion miles away it appears someone has found a way to
cut omega-3 oil and sell it at full price.

Best wishes,
Signature

Quentin Grady       ^  ^  /
New Zealand,       >#,#< [
                   / \ /\    
"... and the blind dog was leading."

http://homepages.paradise.net.nz/quentin

Jennifer - 07 Jan 2006 01:18 GMT
Quentin...

I think I told you I had started taking a DHA Omega 3 supplement about 6
months ago.

I just had my yearly blood work up and my numbers were wonderful!  The
only change I had made since the last test was the supplements.

My total cholesterol was 177 (down from 190)... my LDL 81... my HDL 42.

Doctor and I are happy!

Jennifer

> This post not CC'd by email
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Best wishes,
Quentin Grady - 07 Jan 2006 03:24 GMT
This post not CC'd by email
On Sat, 07 Jan 2006 01:18:11 GMT, Jennifer
<jenniferNOSPAM@earthlink.net> wrote:

>Quentin...
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
>Jennifer

G'day G'day Jennifer,

Fabulous to know.  Firstly, fabulous that things are working out so
well for you. Secondly, it is really useful to know that taking a DHA
supplement, rather than a combined DHA, EPA supplement has worked so
well.  My understanding is that refined EPA gives the best results but
the public don't have access to that.

Best wishes.

Signature

Quentin Grady       ^  ^  /
New Zealand,       >#,#< [
                   / \ /\    
"... and the blind dog was leading."

http://homepages.paradise.net.nz/quentin

Michelle - 09 Jan 2006 01:52 GMT
>I think I told you I had started taking a DHA Omega 3 supplement about 6
>months ago.

I'm familiar with Omega 3's--take fish oil myself and eat wild salmon
when I can get it--but I'm not familar with DHA Omega 3.  What does the
DHA stand for?

Thanks,
Michelle
wmmckee@cox.net - 05 Jan 2006 17:11 GMT
Knowledge is power. Sometimes, when we get a little, it can give us power
over our own destinies. It can also sometimes be dangerous, especially if it
gives a falsely exalted sense of that power.

In my experience, I have noticed that doctors are like all the rest of us...
They all have their biases and prejudices, likes and dislikes. Some do not
like patients who ask questions. Some do not like to keep up with
advancements in the state of knowledge in their chosen field. Some of them
are too pre-occupied with their own personal problems and concerns to really
care about their patients, beyond making sure they keep the money coming
in....

Maybe your doctor has good reasons for having formed the opinions she has,
maybe not.... It might not hurt to get another opinion from another doc. I
can tell you, though, that I feel that I have benefited from ALA, folic
acid, B supplements, generally, and flax seed oil, although when mine runs
out, I may switch to fish oil, and start taking flax bran, or fiber, so as
to avoid too much alpha linolenic acid.

Best of luck to you in whatever you decide.

Will, T2
rdlebreton@hotmail.com - 05 Jan 2006 17:43 GMT
Thanks!

Just to point out to the folks: there is a difference between
alpha-LIPOIC acid and alpha-LINOLENIC acid
Michelle - 05 Jan 2006 20:24 GMT
I have yet to meet an MD that seemed to believe anything but a pricey
pharmaceutical drug was of any value--at least in the U.S.  (I have
read that German physicians often take a more moderate approach and
often prescribe herbal/vitamin remedies before resorting to
pharmaceuticals if it is possible.)  I think it is a bias of American
medicine--probably due to pharmaceutical industry influence.

Often there are not as many or no rigorous studies on the use of
herbals or vitamins because much of this kind of research is done by
the pharmaceutical industry and they're not going to waste money doing
research on a cheap vitamin when they can make big bucks selling a
pharmaceutical grade medication.  The studies that are available on
vitamins and herbals are often small, done by underfunded private or
perhaps university-related researchers.  Therefore these studies don't
make it into the collective knowledge of mainstream medicine.

I shudder to think how long it took mainstream medicine to pick up on
the fact that 400 mcg of folic acid prevented the birth defect spina
bifida.  Such a simple solution to a devastating problem.

I don't know if you can convince your endo, but if you want to try, I
would accumulate as many studies as possible on the subject and show
them to her.  However, it might just be easier for you to do what you
know works.

Michelle
Susan - 05 Jan 2006 21:10 GMT
> I have yet to meet an MD that seemed to believe anything but a pricey
> pharmaceutical drug was of any value--at least in the U.S.  (I have
> read that German physicians often take a more moderate approach and
> often prescribe herbal/vitamin remedies before resorting to
> pharmaceuticals if it is possible.)  I think it is a bias of American
> medicine--probably due to pharmaceutical industry influence.

The German E kommission actually studies herbal medicines and sets
dosage recommendations, IIRC.

> Often there are not as many or no rigorous studies on the use of
> herbals or vitamins because much of this kind of research is done by
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> perhaps university-related researchers.  Therefore these studies don't
> make it into the collective knowledge of mainstream medicine.

But lots of studies do exist, and are simply ignored.  Pantethine, for
example, is well studied and has a long record of use overseas for lipid
lowering and anti-inflammatory properties.  It's got no toxicity or
adverse reactions, and is safe in end stage renal and hepatitis
patients.  No docs are recommending it in the U.S.  Lowered my
cholesterol 70 points in short order, with no ill effects.

Alpha lipoic acid (also cited as thioctic acid) has had a lot of study
in the biomedical literature for insulin sensitization and reversal of
peripheral neuropathy.

The research is there, in good biomedical literature.

Susan
Priscilla Ballou - 05 Jan 2006 21:33 GMT
> I have yet to meet an MD that seemed to believe anything but a pricey
> pharmaceutical drug was of any value--at least in the U.S.

You should meet my endocrinologist, who made me promise to take folic
acid.

Priscilla
Signature

"Inside every older person is a younger person -- wondering what
the hell happened."  -- Cora Harvey Armstrong

Michelle - 05 Jan 2006 22:18 GMT
>You should meet my endocrinologist, who made me promise to take folic
>acid.

>Priscilla

It's always nice to know there are exceptions to the generalization.
:-)  Unfortunately, the original poster's experience seems to be more
common.

Michelle
Jenny - 05 Jan 2006 23:46 GMT
>>I have yet to meet an MD that seemed to believe anything but a pricey
>>pharmaceutical drug was of any value--at least in the U.S.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Priscilla

Unfortunately, the recent data looking at the effectiveness of  folic
acid as a heart disease preventative seem to be that it isn't. <sigh>

The reason for suggesting it was that high homocysteine was found to be
associated with heart disease. It is known that folic acid decreases
homocysteine levels. Hence the idea that taking it might decrease heart
disease.

Unfortunately, artificially decreasing homocysteine doesn't turn out to
stop whatever process in heart disease raises homocysteine, it just
eliminates the symptom.

It's kind of like taking the battery out of your smoke detector and
thinking you've cured fire. Yes, the detector does make noise when there
is a fire, but eliminating the noise, doesn't eliminate the fire.

Folic acid does prevent the development of neural tube defects in
embryos, which is why it is currently being added to the flour supply.
The incidence of neural tube problems like spina bifida has gone W-A-Y
down since they started it. But the hope that it would be a heart
disease preventer was unsupported by further testing.
Signature

--Jenny

http://www.geocities.com/lottadata4u  Diabetes Info

http://www.alt-support-diabetes.org/newlydiagnosed.htm Get Your Blood
Sugar Under Control

bj - 06 Jan 2006 02:00 GMT
>> I have yet to meet an MD that seemed to believe anything but a pricey
>> pharmaceutical drug was of any value--at least in the U.S.
>
> You should meet my endocrinologist, who made me promise to take folic
> acid.

My former internist, who diagnosed my diabetes, didn't even mention meds at
the time -- she said she preferred trying the dietandexercise approach
first, and referred me to a CDE for training & education.
bj
RK - 06 Jan 2006 19:55 GMT
ppl who take a lot of anti-inflammitories often
are low in folic acid.  I take a folic acid suppliment
daily also.

----
RK, T1/pumper/Animas IR1250
Dx 5/2000 - Joined ASD 8/2000
Last A1C - 12.05 (6.3)
No diabetic complications to date

| > I have yet to meet an MD that seemed to believe anything but a pricey
| > pharmaceutical drug was of any value--at least in the U.S.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
|
| Priscilla
Jennifer - 06 Jan 2006 04:50 GMT
> I have yet to meet an MD that seemed to believe anything but a pricey
> pharmaceutical drug was of any value--at least in the U.S.  (I have
> read that German physicians often take a more moderate approach and
> often prescribe herbal/vitamin remedies before resorting to
> pharmaceuticals if it is possible.)  I think it is a bias of American
> medicine--probably due to pharmaceutical industry influence.

I am quite fortunate as my primary care physician is very open to
studies and info about complementary medicine.

She and I have been able to speak about cinnamon (she has a few
diabetics trying it with varying results).

After discussing it with her I have been taking cranberry extract in
capsule form and have cut back my incidence of UTI by about 1/3.

She began my friend who also sees her on niacin for cholesterol before
statins.

She's easy to talk to and will have a conversation with you, not just
talk AT you.

Jennifer
Quentin Grady - 05 Jan 2006 21:03 GMT
This post not CC'd by email

>Hello, folks.
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>servers "no value" and she would not recommend it to any of her
>patients.

G'day G'day,

Your endocrinologist is telling the truth ... as she knows it. The
sad reality is that almost all the trials on anti-oxidant supplements
have found them to be of "no value", a waste of money and sometimes
even likely to increase risks.

Let's stand back and take a look at what has taken place.  You asked a
general question about anti-oxidants.  And you got a general answer.
When most medical people think of anti-oxidants they think of about
three: Vit C, Vit E and betacarotene. If you had asked more specific
questions eg "What to you think of zeaxanthin or lutein
supplementation?" you would have been more likely to have gotten a
different answer.  It might have been,"I don't know" which would have
been reasonable as it is unlikely to have been in her field of
interest.

It might still have been "no value" based on a generalisation formed
from reading the current research on long term studies of Vit C, Vit E
and betacarotene.  People do make generalisations that guide them in
their decision even when perhaps they shouldn't especially if they
feel it could be damaging to their professional image to say, "I don't
know."

She might still have said "no value" if she believed anybody could get
sufficient specific bioflavonoids from diet ... overlooking the fact
that sometimes people don't like vegetables and that people who are
overweight have a greater requirement because being fat soluble, the
carotenoids are diverted away from the little bits and pieces we have
become sentimentally attached to like the retinas of our eyes.

Put simply, when a general question is put, it unwise to conclude that
the general answer will serve for specific situations.

>    I have been taking alpha-lipoic acid (and evening primrose oil) for
>about 5 months now based on what I have read in reference from this
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>have many positive side effects contary to my endocrynologist's
>opinion.

They might.  Alpha lipoic acid has a very short life time in the body
unless you take a slow release formulation.

>    Now, I know that all that matters in the end is my own opinion

I find reality often has an important part to play.  <grin>

>but what can I tell or show my specialist to sway her opinion enough to say
>that there may be some value takings these food supplements?

For what it is worth I happen to think the EPO/alpha lipoic acid
combination has benefits if you are experiencing neuropathy. For some
people the EPO by itself will be sufficient. It all depends on the
status of your antioxidant network.  That includes all the polyphenols
and other stuff which like alpha lipoic acid recycle Vit C and Vit E
amongst other things.

>TIA...
>
>T1 (Diag: 03/2000)

Best wishes,

Signature

Quentin Grady       ^  ^  /
New Zealand,       >#,#< [
                   / \ /\    
"... and the blind dog was leading."

http://homepages.paradise.net.nz/quentin

wmmckee@cox.net - 05 Jan 2006 22:59 GMT
Hi Quentin, that was a very thoughtful post!

Thanks,

Will, T2
GysdeJongh - 06 Jan 2006 07:07 GMT
> Hello, folks.
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> what can I tell or show my specialist to sway her opinion enough to say
> that there may be some value takings these food supplements?

Hi rdlebreton,

there are a lot of studies on Alpha Lipoic Acid
It is prescribed in Germany for Diabetes II
I keep an eye on the stuff
Here is the latest I found :

Free Radic Biol Med. 2006 Jan 1;40(1):3-12.

Exercise training and the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid in the treatment of
insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.

Henriksen EJ.

Department of Physiology, Muscle Metabolism Laboratory, University of
Arizona College of Medicine, P.O. Box 210093, Tucson, AZ 85721-0093, USA.

One hallmark of the insulin-resistant state of prediabetes and overt type 2
diabetes is an impaired ability of insulin to activate glucose transport in
skeletal muscle, due to defects in IRS-1-dependent signaling. An emerging
body of evidence indicates that one potential factor in the multifactorial
etiology of skeletal muscle insulin resistance is oxidative stress, an
imbalance between the cellular exposure to an oxidant stress and the
cellular antioxidant defenses. Exposure of skeletal muscle to an oxidant
stress leads to impaired insulin signaling and subsequently to reduced
glucose transport activity. Numerous studies have demonstrated that
treatment of insulin-resistant animals and type 2 diabetic humans with
antioxidants, including alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), is associated with
improvements in skeletal muscle glucose transport activity and whole-body
glucose tolerance. An additional intervention that is effective in
ameliorating the skeletal muscle insulin resistance of prediabetes and type
2 diabetes is endurance exercise training. Recent investigations have
demonstrated that the combination of exercise training and antioxidant
treatment using ALA in an animal model of obesity-associated insulin
resistance provides a unique interactive effect resulting in a greater
improvement in insulin action on skeletal muscle glucose transport than
either intervention individually. Moreover, this interactive effect of
exercise training and ALA is due in part to improvements in IRS-1-dependent
insulin signaling. These studies highlight the effectiveness of combining
endurance exercise training and antioxidants in beneficially modulating the
molecular defects in insulin action observed in insulin-resistant skeletal
muscle.

PMID: 16337874

hth
Gys
 
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