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Medical Forum / General / Dentistry / May 2007

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Is Replacement of a Tooth Mandatory?

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Elle - 10 May 2007 13:43 GMT
My molar that was on the bottom, second from the back, was
extracted in February. To ensure my good dental health, does
it have to be replaced with either a bridge or implant, or
may I just leave the gap forever after?
Amatus Cremona - 10 May 2007 14:22 GMT
I don't know about your tooth.  What does you own personal dentist (who has
seen you in person and knows your unique needs) say.?.?

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Amatus

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> My molar that was on the bottom, second from the back, was extracted in
> February. To ensure my good dental health, does it have to be replaced
> with either a bridge or implant, or may I just leave the gap forever
> after?
Triclinic - 10 May 2007 21:53 GMT
I can't answer if it must be replaced, but can explain the consequence
of replacing the tooth or not...

First of all, good dental health has multiple aspects to consider.  To
keep it simple let's say it involves a lack of cavities, healthy
tissue, no pain associated with your jaws or teeth and the ability to
eat efficiently.

If you choose to do nothing, the tooth will likely drift forward and
begin to tip into the missing space; the upper teeth may also supra-
erupt to maintain contact with the lower teeth during the change.
This change is independent of any disease process related to cavities
or tissue health.  As long as you have good brushing and flossing
habits, you could maintain this condition indefinitely.  This change
though is unpredictable and sometimes produces changes in the bite
that patients later complain about; but the body is pretty good at
adapting and most people do okay.

Eating efficiency may be slightly affected, but studies have
demonstrated good chewing ability with far fewer teeth than what you
are reporting.

If you choose to replace it, your options are best limited to a bridge
or implant.
Implants are an excellent option to replace a lost tooth as they do
not involve a destructive process to either adjacent tooth.  An
implant will only support the missing tooth, limits the number of
teeth involved with the restoration and has the best success.  Is also
provides for the best access and ease of maintenance.
A bridge requires crowning either tooth so that all three teeth are
attached together to replace the missing tooth.  This procedure has
very good success as well but does require the removal of tooth
structure for either tooth.  It is also more difficult to maintain as
you are unable to floss normally and the risk for future complications
is higher.

By replacing the tooth you will prevent tooth movement and any change
in your bite.

I hope this helps.
Best wishes.
Don
Elle - 11 May 2007 14:59 GMT
Don, thanks, this does help. At age 47, this is the first
tooth I ever had extracted. Both my dentist and the oral
surgeon-DDS I have been seeing about this tooth say my other
teeth are in very good shape, so an implant is a good option
for me, money allowing. (And I do have the money.)

The tooth was extracted in February. I saw the oral surgeon
yesterday to check on the extraction site and in preparation
for a possible implant. I thought he might want to start/do
the implant and so I had to make a decision pronto. But he
showed me the x-ray and said we should wait a few more
months for the gap to 'harden up.' It's coming along nicely,
he said, and explained what he was looking for (levelness
and hardness and health). I return in early August.

An acquaintance was saying it's not essential to replace the
tooth, and so I wanted to investigate a bit more. From
reading and talking to my dental doctors, and as you say, I
thought drift was a concern. The oral surgeon said if I were
say 78 years old he could see not doing an implant, since my
life expectancy would not be high, and the drift would not
become serious for maybe a decade or more. Or if my other
teeth were falling out and we were looking at some massive
dental reconstruction, further risk of infection etc., an
implant could not really be justified.

Knowing my mouth, I figure the one other tooth I had root
canalled and crowned several years ago may not last. It's
right above the extracted tooth site. But otherwise, things
look good for the next several years (knock on wood... uh
enamel!).

I will say my sense is that having this other, lower molar
just plain extracted in February (following root canal about
2000 and then an apicoectomy--never again--last June) has
improved my health. My mouth has never felt better.

I appreciate your input, granted from afar and without
seeing my mouth, so we can speak only in generalities and
with qualifiers here. Thanks for helping educate the
community and me. I think these exchanges (even when people
all do not agree) 'grease the skids' for better
communications between doctors and patients and so tends to
keep everyone happier.

(Amatus, so this is the situation as best as can be conveyed
from afar.)

>I can't answer if it must be replaced, but can explain the
>consequence
[quoted text clipped - 63 lines]
> Best wishes.
> Don
Alexander Vasserman DDS - 13 May 2007 00:18 GMT
> Don, thanks, this does help. At age 47, this is the first
> tooth I ever had extracted. Both my dentist and the oral
[quoted text clipped - 111 lines]
> > Best wishes.
> > Don

If you still have your wisdom tooth in that quadrant of your mouth and
the wisdom tooth is erupted vs Impacted, you have another option to
the implant or bridge.
There is new technology in orthodontics (last 6years) involving
temporary mini orthodontic mini implant screws. These screws enable us
to move the second molar forward and then the wisdom tooth forward
thus closing the space for the missing tooth. You do not even have to
put braces on your lower teeth to do this, everything can be attached
to the teeth in question an your jaw with a little wire and springs or
elastics. It is an option to consider.
it is not very expensive to do either.
Elle - 15 May 2007 16:58 GMT
Hello Alexander, I did have all my wisdom teeth out decades
ago. Thanks for posting this interesting new option, though.
I am sure it will help someone. E

> If you still have your wisdom tooth in that quadrant of
> your mouth and
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> elastics. It is an option to consider.
> it is not very expensive to do either.
 
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