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Medical Forum / General / Dentistry / April 2007

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Chipping crown

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Wade.Wrench@gmail.com - 25 Apr 2007 12:47 GMT
Hello,

I seem to have a problem with ceramic crowns done on a first upper
molar. I have so far done 3 Empress 2 crowns on this tooth and they
always get sheared off on the front side towards the pre-molar. It's
not a problem with the strength of the core but the external porcelain
that always seems to break. Even though the dentist adjusted the bite
very carefully, taking care to lower the vulnerable portion, it still
broke within a few weeks. I wear a night guard regularly while
sleeping since I've been known to grind my teeth but have occasionally
forgotten to wear it.

I have spoken with a few dentists and they have so far advised to
leave it alone since the core is intact. I was wondering if the
different types of porcelain used for the external portion of the
crown are of differing strength. Is the external porcelain for say a
PFM crown stronger than say that used for Empress 2 or Inceram? A
dental technician I spoke to says they're all the same - even though
the actual material used is different for different types of crowns,
their strength is the same. How true is this?

I am aware a full metal crown would never chip but I cannot accept the
esthetics. Would it make a difference if I went for a PFM crown?

Thanks in advance for any advice.
Amatus Cremona - 25 Apr 2007 13:37 GMT
If you are clenching on this cusp, you will break it no matter what.  You
could put gold there, but then the damaging stress will be transferred to
the "neck" of the tooth.  You need to stop the harmful habit, then you can
restore the tooth with any material.

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Amatus

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> Hello,
>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
> Thanks in advance for any advice.
Dartos - 25 Apr 2007 14:22 GMT
> If you are clenching on this cusp, you will break it no matter what.  You
> could put gold there, but then the damaging stress will be transferred to
> the "neck" of the tooth.  You need to stop the harmful habit, then you can
> restore the tooth with any material.

IME, less than half of my patients really give a damn about their
clenching and expect me to put something in their mouths that will
withstand the abuse (which many somehow want to deny exists<sigh>).

Standard PFMs are more resistant to fracture than Empress and the like.
IMO, a porcelain occlusal surface would be a mistake in this case.
I would recommend a porcelain facing only (plus an NTI of course).

D
Amatus Cremona - 25 Apr 2007 14:26 GMT
I always want the patient to understand that *they* are putting enough force
on this tooth to break it.  If they continue to place this much force on the
tooth, something will eventually give again.  When it fails next time, do
they want it to be simple or complex.  A crown with a metal coping (or a
full gold crown), will transfer the stress that would normally chip a cusp
tip, to the neck of the tooth.  This causes ditching at the margins as
abfraction forces begin.  Then, a deeper abfraction lesion forms.  Too
often, followed by the tooth breaking off at the gum line.  Doesn't happen
to all teeth, but happens to enough teeth to deserve discussion.

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>
>> If you are clenching on this cusp, you will break it no matter what.  You
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> D
Dartos - 26 Apr 2007 13:51 GMT
In the real world of most dental practices, the patient is going to
blame the dentist if a restoration fails.  Period.  End of story.

I still tell patients that they are exerting unusual stress on their
teeth and that they need to do something to control it.  Some listen,
some don't.

For me, it is better to have an *eventual* tooth failure than a
restoration failure soon after treatment.

I extract hundreds of teeth a year.  This year, I will have extracted
ONE tooth where the restoration survived over the tooth itself.

This was a full gold crown on an upper second molar that had a
root canal, but no post.  The roots fractured.  The crown did not
break off at the gumline.  It was 8-10 years old.

JME,
D

> I always want the patient to understand that *they* are putting enough force
> on this tooth to break it.  If they continue to place this much force on the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> often, followed by the tooth breaking off at the gum line.  Doesn't happen
> to all teeth, but happens to enough teeth to deserve discussion.
Wade.Wrench@gmail.com - 26 Apr 2007 08:11 GMT
> > If you are clenching on this cusp, you will break it no matter what.  You
> > could put gold there, but then the damaging stress will be transferred to
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> D

Since metal wears down faster than porcelain, won't the porcelain
eventually be exposed and chip off, thanks to be my clenching?
Dartos - 26 Apr 2007 13:57 GMT
> Since metal wears down faster than porcelain, won't the porcelain
> eventually be exposed and chip off, thanks to be my clenching?

Not likely if it is designed correctly.  Porcelain occlusal surfaces
do two things.  They abrade the opposing teeth/restorations, and they
can fracture under clenching.

Unless you address the clenching with an NTI and are totally faithful
in wearing it, porcelain posterior restorations would never enter
my treatment plan.  Full metal casting would be the best alternative
(IMO).

D
Newbie - 25 Apr 2007 16:14 GMT
>If you are clenching on this cusp, you will break it no matter what.  You
>could put gold there, but then the damaging stress will be transferred to
>the "neck" of the tooth.  You need to stop the harmful habit, then you can
>restore the tooth with any material.

Can we use macerated frog tissue for restoration ?  <g>
Amatus Cremona - 25 Apr 2007 17:17 GMT
You have to mix that particular material with cephalopod dermal scrapings to
get it firm enough to use.

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>
>>If you are clenching on this cusp, you will break it no matter what.  You
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Can we use macerated frog tissue for restoration ?  <g>
Newbie - 25 Apr 2007 20:04 GMT
Tend to prefer cetacean adipose tissue as a stroma.

>You have to mix that particular material with cephalopod dermal scrapings to
>get it firm enough to use.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>>
>> Can we use macerated frog tissue for restoration ?  <g>
Amatus Cremona - 25 Apr 2007 20:21 GMT
Harder to see the articulating paper marks on that particular choice.

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Amatus

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>
> Tend to prefer cetacean adipose tissue as a stroma.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>>>
>>> Can we use macerated frog tissue for restoration ?  <g>
Newbie - 25 Apr 2007 20:16 GMT
>You have to mix that particular material with cephalopod dermal scrapings to
>get it firm enough to use.

Of course you mean from dibranchiata
Newbie - 25 Apr 2007 16:11 GMT
>Hello,
>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
>Thanks in advance for any advice.

Sounds like there may need to be more occlusal reduction.

As far as PFM, IMO Captek is the best choice for esthetics.
I routinely use these on any tooth but tend to use all porcelain
on anterior teeth. A Captek is an excellent choice for a first molar.
Wade.Wrench@gmail.com - 26 Apr 2007 08:09 GMT
> >Hello,
>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> Sounds like there may need to be more occlusal reduction.

As I was saying, the dentist carefully filed down the tooth and was
absolutely certain there was no contact with the lower teeth. Perhaps
the stress in that area is somehow so great that with food acting as
the filler, it weakens and then breaks off. The current crown sheared
off while chewing on an apple.

> As far as PFM, IMO Captek is the best choice for esthetics.
> I routinely use these on any tooth but tend to use all porcelain
> on anterior teeth. A Captek is an excellent choice for a first molar.- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -
Amatus Cremona - 26 Apr 2007 12:25 GMT
Chewing food will only break a tooth if it already so weak that any pressure
at all will shear off a piece.  Does not matter how hard the food is.

The mandible flexes a fair amount.  If you clench hard enough, you can
sometimes flex the mandible enough to bring a tooth into contact that would
not touch during normal dental adjustments.  This is especially true in
latero-protrusive movements.

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Amatus

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>>
>> >Hello,
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>>
>> - Show quoted text -
 
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