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Medical Forum / General / Dentistry / April 2007

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Abscess

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Farmer Giles - 30 Mar 2007 21:27 GMT
I visited my dentist the other day because I have an abscess above a
crowned tooth - upper right-hand side,fourth tooth from rear. The
abscess isn't giving me enormous trouble at the moment, but obviously I
would like it dealt with.

My dentist took an X-ray and confirmed that it was an abscess. She then
told me that I had two choices - root-canal treatment or extraction, and
she recommended extraction. I said that I would think about it for a
week or two and get back to her. I suspect that the dentist's
recommendation is based on funding, rather that what is the best
treatment for me - I am in the UK, and seeking treatment on the NHS.

Any comments/advice from anyone here would be very much appreciated.
le huart - 30 Mar 2007 21:59 GMT
Either find another NHS dentist for a second opinion and possible Root
Canal Tx, or unfortunately for you, find a PRIVATE dentist and work out
a payment arrangement. BTW, when I was stationed with US Forces Germany
in the early eighties, BOAR soldiers and dependents shopped in the US
PX. I could always tell they were Brits before they spoke because of the
bad condition and repair of their teeth. We see the same shameful
situation stateside with Medicaid patients. As I said before, you get
what you pay for. Socialism can work, but so far it doesn't seem to in
the dental arena.
Farmer Giles - 30 Mar 2007 22:44 GMT
> Either find another NHS dentist for a second opinion and possible Root
> Canal Tx, or unfortunately for you, find a PRIVATE dentist and work out
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> what you pay for. Socialism can work, but so far it doesn't seem to in
> the dental arena.

Thanks for your reply. Finding another NHS dentist is not that easy here
at the moment - because many dentists have stopped carrying out NHS work.

What I really wanted to know, though, is whether or not the root-canal
is the best option - or extraction?

If the state of British teeth is poor (and this is almost always
exaggerated by Americans) it is not because of 'socialism' - in fact NHS
dental treatment is not free (unless the patient is unemployed), and can
be quite expensive these days - it is probably more down to unscrupulous
dentists. Often they are greedy and dishonest - many have been
prosecuted for carrying out unnecessary treatment and for claiming
payment for treatment they haven't actually done (and these must surely
be the tip of the iceberg).
John & Ninetta - 31 Mar 2007 00:08 GMT
>> What I really wanted to know, though, is whether or not the root-canal
> is the best option - or extraction?

Unfortunately, without seeing you and/or a radiograph of the tooth in
question, we cannot offer any substantial advice, except if you are unsure
about what your dentist has recommended, get a second opinion.

John
Steven Fawks - 31 Mar 2007 05:01 GMT
> because many dentists have stopped carrying out NHS work.

That should tell you something.

> What I really wanted to know, though, is whether or not the root-canal
> is the best option - or extraction?

*Generally*, a root canal is the treatment of choice.  Access can
be made through the existing crown and the infection should be
gone rather quickly.  This works *if* the existing crown fits
well and has no recurrent decay.

An extraction would be recommended if the crown is not acceptable
(and a new one is not likely to improve the situation), or if the
tooth is decayed under the crown that would make the entire
tooth a poor choice for restoration.

No way to say over the net (or across the pond).

Best wishes,
Steve
Farmer Giles - 31 Mar 2007 08:02 GMT
>> because many dentists have stopped carrying out NHS work.
>
> That should tell you something.

It does, that most dentists are greedy. A year or two back - before we
moved to our present area - my wife used an NHS dentist who regularly
told her that he didn't understand why many dentists were shunning NHS
work. He said the payments were perfectly adequate, and that he could
make a very good living by being an exclusively NHS dentist.

>> What I really wanted to know, though, is whether or not the root-canal
>> is the best option - or extraction?
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Best wishes,
> Steve

Many thanks for that. The crown is sound, and there doesn't appear to be
any decay. I think that I will return to my existing dentist and insist
on root-canal treatment.
Steven Fawks - 31 Mar 2007 13:54 GMT
> It does, that most dentists are greedy. A year or two back - before we
> moved to our present area - my wife used an NHS dentist who regularly
> told her that he didn't understand why many dentists were shunning NHS
> work. He said the payments were perfectly adequate, and that he could
> make a very good living by being an exclusively NHS dentist.

I have no direct knowledge of NHS reimbursement.

However, here in the US, Medicaid and many HMO/capitation types of
insurance pay the dentist 30-60% of average fees.  Yes, a dentist
can make a good living accepting these rates.

BUT, they will not deliver quality dental care for these fees.  It
cannot be done.  My overhead is over 50% of my gross revenue.  If
I work for those rates, I would break even at best.

To make money, I would have to start making a lot of short cuts.
Things like reusing disposable items, cutting time for cleaning
the operatory rooms, not sterilizing everything in individual
bags, sending lab work to the cheapest Asian lab available, running
patients through the office like cattle, pulpectomies & Sargenti
paste instead of a real root canal, more extractions, alginate
impressions and a wax bite for dentures (with no try-in appt.),
if amalgam or a stainless steel crown won't fix the problem, the
tooth would have to go, having assistants do treatment that is
not really legal, speeding up restorative treatment that may
leave decay under the new filling, not diagnosing treatment that
the insurance won't pay for (regardless of what is best for the
patient), and even billing for services that were not done.

All of these things happen every day in offices in the US taking this
crap for payment.  The level of care is significantly reduced because
the overhead has to be cut.  The only ways to do that are to treat
more people faster, and to reduce spending on materials and lab fees.

If you are willing to accept this level of care, then have at it.
I will not practice dentistry in those conditions.  I will not
sink to doing bad dentistry and poor treatment just to make money.

BTW, I am not a suburban dentist with a $750K home, a lake home,
a cabin cruiser, and two Mercedes.

Have a good day,
Steve
Farmer Giles - 31 Mar 2007 20:04 GMT
>> It does, that most dentists are greedy. A year or two back - before we
>> moved to our present area - my wife used an NHS dentist who regularly
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
> Have a good day,
> Steve

Fair enough - and I do accept your point. Where does all this leave the
poor patient though? Fewer and fewer people in the UK - and it's
probably the same elsewhere - can afford private dental treatment. Short
cut treatment is probably more costly in the long term for the NHS and
Medicaid. There simply has to be a better way, otherwise soon only the
well off will be able to have good dental health.
robertphillips1820@yahoo.co.uk - 04 Apr 2007 08:57 GMT
>Fewer and fewer people in the UK - and it's probably the same >elsewhere - can afford private dental treatment.

I think this is largely untrue. Whilst the virtual death of NHS
treatment undoubtedly affects low income families (although many never
sought regular dental treatment when the NHS system was more
ubiquitious), most people could afford dental treatment in UK if they
wished. They simply choose to spend their money on other things rather
than their teeth.
le huart - 31 Mar 2007 23:04 GMT
I don't know what the equivalent pound sterling is to USD. A root canal
in the US on an incisor or canine varies, but about $600 is the mean.
That's a lot more than 43 pounds sterling. Dental Insurance is not
medical insurance in the US. They are not funded the same way and there
is usually a maximum of $1,000/year. If US should go socialized with the
upcoming Democrat, (read Hilary Clinton), President, dental like
veterinary will most likely not be included due to the cost. People play
the dental benefits game, i.e Root Canal in FY2006 and needed crown in
FY2007. Those without coverage either pay out of pocket i.e. either
recognize value of dentistry and somehow get the money or are wealthy.

Medicaid is free to those who meet certain criteria i.e. need welfare
due to joblessness, unemployability, mental retardation,drug abuse, etc.
Medicaid pays like NHS. Most dentists either limit their medicaid
patient population, do not take medicaid, or donate services to these
indigent. Salaries vary from the multi-millionaire entreprenurial
dentist/businessman to about $150,000 for the guy on the corner. More
than 50% of the population do not get care because of fear or inability
to pay out of pocket. Acceptance rates to therapy may also hover around
50% of the 50% who go to the dentist.

Free care is offered at the VA system (veterans), but the vets must have
a disability and there is a long waiting list. The care is at best
limited and the bureaucracy is onerous, usually with the intent to find
a reason to deny care(Personal experience). Free, excellent, and
accessible dental care is offered to Active Duty military by specialists
and generalists who average about $72,000/year give or take a few
thousand. The patient in the military system gets the best treatment
available. Their specialists are trained at the best dental schools, MCG
for perio and UMKC for ortho and pedo to name a few.

So US dentists and dentistry are at the top tier, except where the
government is involved. Since the government is entrenched in the NHS,
sub-standard care seems to be the norm. You also should consider the
level of education between the UK and the US. In the UK, a dentist gets
a Bachelor's in Dental Surgery, BDS, after a 5 year program, where
tuition is affordable. In the US there is a pre-dental 4 year
baccalaureate followed by a 4 year Doctor of Dental Surgery or Dental
Medicine. Costs for education in the US are astronomical, $40,000 per
year being about the norm. Do BDS dentists have the same financial
investment? Set-up of most US dental practices is at least in the range
of $300K or more. Academic dentists are respected in both systems. I
don't think that you can get the same point of view at sci.med.dentistry
as most of the contributors are in the US.

Maybe you should start a NG that is about dentistry and the NHS/private
dentistry in Britain and Ireland, then you would get more answers and
information regarding your very important, and troubling, questions.
Farmer Giles - 01 Apr 2007 09:21 GMT
> I don't know what the equivalent pound sterling is to USD. A root canal
> in the US on an incisor or canine varies, but about $600 is the mean.
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
> dentistry in Britain and Ireland, then you would get more answers and
> information regarding your very important, and troubling, questions.

Thank you for an informed and informative reply. I wasn't meaning to get
into a political debate when I posted my original question - but it's
clear that one or two responders do have their own particular political
axe to grind.

I  know nothing of dentistry in the US, so I can't comment on what
happens there - although it seems clear that dental treatment is of a
higher standard there than in the UK. A lot of money gets/has got poured
into NHS dental treatment over here, and the end result is a nation with
- generally speaking - poor teeth and poor dental health. If money goes
in one end, and what come out the other is not of a very high standard
then surely we have the right to question/criticise the bit in the
middle - and from my own experiences alone I can see plenty to criticise.
ahuangdds2@gmail.com - 01 Apr 2007 13:19 GMT
> > I don't know what the equivalent pound sterling is to USD. A root canal
> > in the US on an incisor or canine varies, but about $600 is the mean.
[quoted text clipped - 60 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

I have heard about the NHS system in UK. In many way patient may not
get the best treatment. I'm a dentist in Dallas Texas. I always
recommend patient to save the tooth with Root canal and a crown. There
are consequences when a tooth is pull. Often it can lead to additional
tooth lost. The cost of replacing an extracted tooth always is more
than saving the tooth. However root canal treatment is never a sure
thing.....80% success at best. But if it is my own mouth I will have
an root canal before extraction any time. Find someone who is good in
root canal is very important.....
Best wishes
Albert in dallas
Newbie - 03 Apr 2007 14:57 GMT
>However root canal treatment is never a sure
>thing.....80% success at best.

I think the percentage is considerably higher than that.
One of the keys is the final restoration.
Without a good coronal seal even the best endo can fail.

>But if it is my own mouth I will have
>an root canal before extraction any time.

Same here.

>Find someone who is good in
>root canal is very important.....

No doubt the skill of the operator, and the anatomy of the
canal space are significant factors in sucessful endodontic treatment.
Steven Fawks - 01 Apr 2007 13:54 GMT
If money goes
> in one end, and what come out the other is not of a very high standard
> then surely we have the right to question/criticise the bit in the
> middle - and from my own experiences alone I can see plenty to criticise.

Certainly the people delivering the care are not blameless.  However,
they are being forced to work in a system that has no rewards for
exemplary service.  The system determines what type of dental care
can be delivered while the dentist makes a profit.  The dentist
adapts the treatment to make money. I wouldn't work for free either.

In my mind, the system is at least as much to blame as the dentists.

Enough politics for me too.

Have a great day,
Steve
Hummy - 03 Apr 2007 05:54 GMT
Farmer Giles wrote:...can be quite expensive these days - it is
probably more down to unscrupulous
dentists. Often they are greedy and dishonest
.................................
Farmer Giles, why do you come here seeking free advice from these
dentists who try to help people through this site, then start calling
them greedy and dishonest. I am not a dentist, but if I were I would
leave this group due to the number of people like you who come here
for free help, then argue and accuse the profession of being greedy.
Go and pay for a second opinion your greedy self.
Hummy.
Farmer Giles - 03 Apr 2007 09:18 GMT
> Farmer Giles wrote:...can be quite expensive these days - it is
> probably more down to unscrupulous
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Go and pay for a second opinion your greedy self.
> Hummy.

I think that's unfair. I wouldn't criticise anyone here who genuinely
wants to help, and there *are* people here who do want to help and I'm
very grateful to them for doing so. Most of the dentists who post here
practise in the US, and my criticism was about UK dentistry and dentists
- and only some of them. Do you think then that there are no dishonest
dentists?
Newbie - 03 Apr 2007 14:57 GMT
>Do you think then that there are no dishonest
>dentists?

Do you think there are no dishonest patients ?
Farmer Giles - 03 Apr 2007 16:16 GMT
>> Do you think then that there are no dishonest
>> dentists?
>
> Do you think there are no dishonest patients ?

I'm sure that there are patients who are dishonest, but I can't quite
see how they could be, in the literal sense, 'dishonest patients' -
unless of course they steal something out of the waiting room!
Newbie - 03 Apr 2007 16:44 GMT
>>> Do you think then that there are no dishonest
>>> dentists?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>see how they could be, in the literal sense, 'dishonest patients' -
>unless of course they steal something out of the waiting room!

Never heard of theft of services ?
Farmer Giles - 03 Apr 2007 18:32 GMT
>>>> Do you think then that there are no dishonest
>>>> dentists?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Never heard of theft of services ?

Not in a dentistry context I haven't. I'd be happy for you to enlighten
me though.
George - 03 Apr 2007 19:30 GMT
> >>>> Do you think then that there are no dishonest
> >>>> dentists?
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Not in a dentistry context I haven't. I'd be happy for you to enlighten
> me though.

If you mean what I think you mean Newbie, we simply call them bad
debts in the UK.

Regards,
George
Newbie - 03 Apr 2007 22:33 GMT
>> >>>> Do you think then that there are no dishonest
>> >>>> dentists?
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>Regards,
>George

In my practice (US) it gets them a trip to the judge.
Newbie - 03 Apr 2007 22:31 GMT
>>>>> Do you think then that there are no dishonest
>>>>> dentists?
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>Not in a dentistry context I haven't. I'd be happy for you to enlighten
>me though.

Patient walks out the door saying "I'm going to get my checkbook"
and doesn't come back, or writes a hot check, or just plain says
"I don't have the money" after treatment has been performed.
These people get to see the judge.

Or there is the ever popular insurance fraud where one impersonates
another <only twice in my career>

We have taken measures to eliminate these problems.
Farmer Giles - 03 Apr 2007 23:18 GMT
>>>>>> Do you think then that there are no dishonest
>>>>>> dentists?
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> We have taken measures to eliminate these problems.

Ok, I sympathise, but what is your point? There are some dishonest
people about - the prisons are full of them you know - but what has that
got to do with dishonest dentists? Or do you think that one excuses the
other?
George - 31 Mar 2007 17:20 GMT
> >> because many dentists have stopped carrying out NHS work.
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> work. He said the payments were perfectly adequate, and that he could
> make a very good living by being an exclusively NHS dentist.

The NHS pays about as much as a large kebab portion for a filling and
less than a playstation game for a root canal. I knew dentists that
made a very good living by seeing 5-80 patients a day and treating
them like cattle. If that's what your wife's dentist considers
perfectly adequate then he's either an idiot or a brainwashed New
Labour party member.
British teeth are notorious around the developed world and so is the
lack of modern cancer drugs and the spreading MRSA/Clostridium
Difficile bugs in the hospitals. All the fault of a failing socialist
health system remaining firmly stuck back in 1948 and not because of
individual doctors/dentists/nurses.

Regards,
George
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 31 Mar 2007 17:51 GMT
>>>> because many dentists have stopped carrying out NHS work.
>>> That should tell you something.
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> Regards,
> George

    Stateside, the hospitals are not exactly paradise either.  There are a
few stars, the rest--fuhgeddaboudit!

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Farmer Giles - 31 Mar 2007 20:16 GMT
>>>> because many dentists have stopped carrying out NHS work.
>>> That should tell you something.
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> Regards,
> George

I'd like to know where you get your kebab portions from? And of course
things were so wonderful in the early part of the 20th century - before
the 'socialist health system'. I accept the system is far from perfect,
but there is no doubting that many doctors and dentists are overpaid and
inefficient.I don't know what most dentists earn - but I would bet that
there are very few poor ones about - and with many a GP on £100k per
year largely for dishing out patent nostrums and sick-notes, it's no
wonder the system is in trouble.
George - 31 Mar 2007 22:10 GMT
> >>>> because many dentists have stopped carrying out NHS work.
> >>> That should tell you something.
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> year largely for dishing out patent nostrums and sick-notes, it's no
> wonder the system is in trouble.

Large house special kebab from my local shop (outside London I may
add) = £7.50
1-surface filling on the NHS = £7.10
New playstation game = £32-45
Root canal treatment on an incisor/canine on the NHS = circa £31
Prices correct as of March 2006 (before introduction of new contracts)

Root canal treatments on the NHS deemed unacceptable = 90%
Root canal treatments in Ireland deemed unacceptable = 55%
(I wonder why is that... oh, no NHS in Ireland, silly me)

Average income of dentists in 2006: £41,000 (National office of
statistics)
Average income across all jobs in 2006: £28,000

Some other interesting statistics:
If you were on a salary of let's say £24,000 (nothing extreme), you
would pay £170 per month on National Insurance. With that money you
could get private medical insurance from BUPA, unemployment insurance
for your mortgage and have spare to put in a pension plan. Instead,
you pay all this money and you get... zip, nada (if you're lucky you
might get MRSA or your application for a wonder cancer drug politely
rejected, unless of course you live in Scotland).

The system is broken.

Regards,
George
Farmer Giles - 31 Mar 2007 23:22 GMT
>>>>>> because many dentists have stopped carrying out NHS work.
>>>>> That should tell you something.
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> add) = £7.50
> 1-surface filling on the NHS = £7.10

£7.10? You can barely get to speak to a dentist for £7.10. My 22-year
old student son went to the dentist the other day for a routine
examination. In the surgery 8 minutes maximum, a quick look in his mouth
- no x-rays or anything - no treatment required - cost, on the NHS, just
under £16. That's what he had to pay to the dentist - who would get a
further payment from the NHS. £7.10 - you're having a larf.

> New playstation game = £32-45
> Root canal treatment on an incisor/canine on the NHS = circa £31
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> statistics)
> Average income across all jobs in 2006: £28,000

£28,000 average income? You're having another larf.

> Some other interesting statistics:
> If you were on a salary of let's say £24,000 (nothing extreme), you
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> The system is broken.

Largely because of greedy and dishonest practitioners like you. You know
very well that the above figures are absolute twaddle. BUPA is
subsidised by the NHS. Who pays for the training of the
doctors/dentists/nurses that BUPA relies on? Not BUPA that's for sure.
Unemployment insurance for your mortgage? What about all the other
unemployment benefits that the state provides, would your private
insurance pay for that? Pension? You obviously missed seeing all those
private pension funds going up the duff a while back.

The 'system' is first rate, but being destroyed by corrupt practitioners
who could teach Arthur Scargill a thing or two about restrictive
practices and industrial blackmail, that's for sure.
George - 31 Mar 2007 23:34 GMT
Ok sorry, you are right. I'm a dishonest and greedy practitioner. Go
back to reading the Guardian and don't forget to vote for Gordo on the
next election. I'm sure he'll sort out all the problems his New Labour
pals didn't cause.

Oh, and by the way, it's BUPA that's subsidising the NHS. If it wasn't
for BUPA and other private insurances, the NHS would have to cater for
a lot more patients than it does now, and it's already heavily in
debt.

The system being "first-rate"? It's actually 18th according to the
World Health Organisation, with many European countries well ahead of
it.

All the data I provided is verified and didn't come out of my mind. Do
you have any reliable sources when you say it's all the practitioners'
fault?

Regards,
George
Farmer Giles - 31 Mar 2007 23:59 GMT
> Ok sorry, you are right. I'm a dishonest and greedy practitioner. Go
> back to reading the Guardian and don't forget to vote for Gordo on the
> next election.

I've never voted for New Labour, nor would I - so you're wrong again.

I called you dishonest because of the dishonest way that you presented
your figures.

 I'm sure he'll sort out all the problems his New Labour
> pals didn't cause.
>
> Oh, and by the way, it's BUPA that's subsidising the NHS. If it wasn't
> for BUPA and other private insurances, the NHS would have to cater for
> a lot more patients than it does now, and it's already heavily in
> debt.

No it isn't - you're confusing the fact that, yes, patients who use BUPA
pay twice - but that's not BUPA subsidising the NHS. BUPA doesn't pay
the cost of training its staff - that's largely done by the NHS - which
therefore subsidises BUPA.

> The system being "first-rate"? It's actually 18th according to the
> World Health Organisation, with many European countries well ahead of
> it.

Largely because it's abused and exploited by many of those countries -
amongst others.

> All the data I provided is verified and didn't come out of my mind. Do
> you have any reliable sources when you say it's all the practitioners'
> fault?

Yes, half a century of experience and observation.
Farmer Giles - 31 Mar 2007 20:23 GMT
>>>> because many dentists have stopped carrying out NHS work.
>>> That should tell you something.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> perfectly adequate then he's either an idiot or a brainwashed New
> Labour party member.

Or, of course, he could just be plain old efficient and conscientious!
 
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