Medical Forum / General / Dentistry / March 2007
CEREC
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d_patient@yahoo.com - 12 Mar 2007 20:59 GMT See many benefit of CEREC in here, are there any disadventages of this CEREC ?
Thanks
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 12 Mar 2007 21:09 GMT > See many benefit of CEREC in here, are there any disadventages of this > CEREC ? > > Thanks NO SNOOZING ON MONDAY, AMATUS!!
Steve
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Amatus Cremona - 12 Mar 2007 21:35 GMT The disadvantage is that it is a new technology and many dentists have not yet taken the time to learn its true potential. Many dentists look at the $100K purchase price rather than the $2K monthly cost and instantly decide it is not for them.
When compared to a conventional crown: the CEREC restoration requires less good tooth is cut away, the material has the same hardness as human enamel, and expands and contracts (hot and cold) the average of a tooth. Add in the bond strength being as strong as the cohesive strength of the tooth dentin, and no impressions or temporary crowns, and it is no-brainer, in my eyes, but I am biased. I have been doing these for 7 years.
Thanks for waking me up Steve.
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>> See many benefit of CEREC in here, are there any disadventages of this >> CEREC ? [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > > Steve Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 12 Mar 2007 21:59 GMT (snip)
> Thanks for waking me up Steve. No problem.
Steve
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Newbie - 12 Mar 2007 22:13 GMT >Many dentists look at the >$100K purchase price rather than the $2K monthly cost and instantly decide >it is not for them. Cuz in my area 100 Large buys you a nice house.
grubertm@gmail.com - 12 Mar 2007 22:29 GMT > >Many dentists look at the > >$100K purchase price rather than the $2K monthly cost and instantly decide > >it is not for them. > > Cuz in my area 100 Large buys you a nice house. Move to the coast where $100k pays for a kitchen and the Cerec immediately appears affordable. Your patients will thank you ;)
Amatus Cremona - 12 Mar 2007 22:42 GMT Around here, the value of a house goes down every six months. Large homes take over three years to find a buyer (typically), and the seller has to lower the price about 15-20%. Small houses sell quicker, but still go for less than they did a couple years ago.
Our governor has come out saying that the solution will be to spend more money on college grants and scholarship money. She says if we have more people with bachelor's and master's degree, more business will come to our State. I guess all the people in our State with these degrees who are working at McDonald's and Wal-Mart, don't count. Comerica is moving out. Lear just announced the closing of another plant. Chrysler might be sold (who knows if the new buyer will need a multi-million dollar tech-center 20 minutes North of my office?) Pfizer is moving out of the State. Funny how none of these companies cite the lack of people with 4 and 6 year college degrees as the reason they are leaving. They say things like, better business environments with less taxes. That cannot work here, our Governor says so. She is going to start charging taxes on services. Guess who will be hurt most by that?
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>> >Many dentists look at the >> >$100K purchase price rather than the $2K monthly cost and instantly [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > Move to the coast where $100k pays for a kitchen and the Cerec > immediately appears affordable. Your patients will thank you ;) grubertm@gmail.com - 13 Mar 2007 01:32 GMT > They say things like, better > business environments with less taxes. That cannot work here, our Governor > says so. She is going to start charging taxes on services. Guess who will > be hurt most by that? Wanna trade Ahnold and his pro-business, anti-college stance for Granholm ? Please take him I beg of you :)
Amatus Cremona - 13 Mar 2007 11:48 GMT Hey, our State ranks 49th for economic growth right now. Every week a major employer announces they are leaving the State. Unemployment rate is almost double the national average. Right now, I would rather have PeeWee Herman as Governor.
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>> They say things like, better >> business environments with less taxes. That cannot work here, our [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > Wanna trade Ahnold and his pro-business, anti-college stance for > Granholm ? Please take him I beg of you :) Tim Dixon - 13 Mar 2007 15:45 GMT You could always come out here Amatus and hang with us West Coasters :-)
TD
> Around here, the value of a house goes down every six months. Large homes > take over three years to find a buyer (typically), and the seller has to [quoted text clipped - 24 lines] >> Move to the coast where $100k pays for a kitchen and the Cerec >> immediately appears affordable. Your patients will thank you ;) Amatus Cremona - 13 Mar 2007 16:12 GMT Unbelievably tempting right now.
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> You could always come out here Amatus and hang with us West Coasters :-) > [quoted text clipped - 28 lines] >>> Move to the coast where $100k pays for a kitchen and the Cerec >>> immediately appears affordable. Your patients will thank you ;) Tim Dixon - 13 Mar 2007 16:49 GMT One thing is sure, there is no patient shortage out here :-)
> Unbelievably tempting right now. > [quoted text clipped - 30 lines] >>>> Move to the coast where $100k pays for a kitchen and the Cerec >>>> immediately appears affordable. Your patients will thank you ;) Steven Fawks - 13 Mar 2007 23:41 GMT > Unbelievably tempting right now. You could drop that used Cerec on the way for me to play with for a while. I'm sure CA would afford you a new one.
;-) Steve
Amatus Cremona - 13 Mar 2007 23:51 GMT For me,,,,,,,,,,,, CEREC is like the NTI. It took a bit to get the courage to jump in, but I would never go back to doing it the old way. I would give up dentistry first.
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> >> Unbelievably tempting right now. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > ;-) > Steve Victor - 14 Mar 2007 04:09 GMT Hello Amatus:
Can CEREC be used in any size of fillings? Does CEREC shrink like composite resin that will leak at edge over time? If not, then it looks like the best material today.
I guess you are in NY. Do you by any change know a dentist who is very capable in doing this in Los Angeles area?
Thanks
Amatus Cremona - 14 Mar 2007 11:59 GMT The porcelain does not shrink as it was fired in a factory. The adhesive is resin based and subject to a 3-10% shrinkage (depending on what adhesive is used), but the adhesive is only 80-120 microns thick. So the total shrinkage possible is 8-12 microns. Not at all significant.
I am in Michigan.
In LA (I think he is really in San Diego which is a bit of a drive),,,,,, Rick Massek is well known. He has been doing CEREC longer than me. He teaches the technique to new users, and lectures on the topic at meetings.
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> Hello Amatus: > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > Thanks Victor - 20 Mar 2007 23:53 GMT Does CEREC achieve accuracy at occlusal surface? I saw dentist still need to adjust the surface after a crown was placed.
Amatus Cremona - 21 Mar 2007 00:43 GMT Depends on the settings used on the machine (personal preference), depends on the accuracy of the powder layer, depends on the consistency of optical impression line of draw, and how much the operator trusts the machine to tell him where the occlusion is. If you trust the machine, are consistent with powdering and imaging, and set the machine parameters properly, you can drop them in with out touching the occlusion. I personally am a bit OCD, so I will often leave a bit extra on the occlusal surface so I can refine it myself. Also, the operator always has to trim back any adhesive flash, which might look like the occlusal surface is being adjusted. If you do nothing to establish occlusion during the design, they are as tough to adjust the occlusion on as when you make an amalgam core and you work the occlusion into perfection. In these cases, 30-60 seconds with a football shaped diamond is enough time to create 4-5 well contoured triangular ridges with some tertiary anatomy as well.
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> Does CEREC achieve accuracy at occlusal surface? I saw dentist still > need to adjust the surface after a crown was placed. Newbie - 13 Mar 2007 16:04 GMT >> >Many dentists look at the >> >$100K purchase price rather than the $2K monthly cost and instantly decide [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >Move to the coast where $100k pays for a kitchen and the Cerec >immediately appears affordable. Your patients will thank you ;) And my wife would kill me ;-]]
Amatus Cremona - 12 Mar 2007 22:33 GMT True, but you can't take the money you would have otherwise spent on your gas and electric bill to pay for it (bad analogy, I know). If the machine displaces a $3-4K a month lab bill, then the $2K a month payment on the C3D machine is actually putting money in your pocket every month.
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> >>Many dentists look at the >>$100K purchase price rather than the $2K monthly cost and instantly decide >>it is not for them. > > Cuz in my area 100 Large buys you a nice house. George - 12 Mar 2007 23:56 GMT It all comes down to whether you can keep the mill busy enough!
Regards, George
Amatus Cremona - 13 Mar 2007 11:46 GMT We could go through a cost analysis if you like, but, I don't want to be annoying about it.
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> It all comes down to whether you can keep the mill busy enough! > > Regards, > George George - 14 Mar 2007 23:12 GMT > We could go through a cost analysis if you like, but, I don't want to be > annoying about it. [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > > Regards, > > George No, I believe you. The salesman at the last exhibition I went had a spreadsheet to calculate how much you'd save based on the amount of units you normally do each month.
Regards, George
Amatus Cremona - 15 Mar 2007 11:57 GMT Put it this way. Right now the economy in my area is DEAD !!!!! The CEREC machine is saving my butt. What I save on lab bills, plus not having the seating appointment (which does not create any revenue to pay bills with), is making the difference between staying afloat or not.
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>> We could go through a cost analysis if you like, but, I don't want to be >> annoying about it. [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > Regards, > George George - 15 Mar 2007 19:44 GMT That reminds me of a Florida dentist on another forum. He had a Cerec too. He said the good manufacturing jobs in his area are all gone and his practice is increasingly becoming medicare/aid. He wasn't very impressed, to say the least.
I was a speaking to a friend of mine who is in the pharma consultancy business recently and we were debating globalisation, outsourcing and more specifically the loss of the manufacturing sector. He was saying that western economies can become service-oriented and keep the R&D very successfully. He used a lot of fancy terms like production segmentation and other consultant voodoo. I said that he didn't know his a*s from his elbow and that without the manufacturing the Chinese and the Indians are gonna f.ck**g kill us sooner or later.
Regards, George
Newbie - 13 Mar 2007 16:05 GMT Know the argument well, and george is right about keeping the mill busy.
My C&B lab is just not that high. I like the technology, but it's too pricey for my area.
>True, but you can't take the money you would have otherwise spent on your >gas and electric bill to pay for it (bad analogy, I know). If the machine [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] >> >> Cuz in my area 100 Large buys you a nice house. Amatus Cremona - 13 Mar 2007 16:15 GMT I think it works out to doing 8 single units per month. If you do not think you can do that many, and you cannot convert that many large cores to these, then, it becomes difficult to justify. If you are doing 2 core build-ups a week, and convert these to CEREC (assuming they are not FPD abutments), then the technology would pay for itself.
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> > Know the argument well, and george is right about keeping [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] >>> >>> Cuz in my area 100 Large buys you a nice house. Steven Fawks - 13 Mar 2007 05:05 GMT Nope. The issue is whether it is a 20+ year fix for the tooth under normal (poor patient hygiene, clenching, etc.) oral conditions in a general practice.
Most of my crowns are. Most of my direct composites go 10-20.
If the Cerec can't offer the same for the same amount of money, it is not a logical choice. No independent research has proven that to be so.
Still waiting, Steve
> The disadvantage is that it is a new technology and many dentists have not > yet taken the time to learn its true potential. Many dentists look at the > $100K purchase price rather than the $2K monthly cost and instantly decide > it is not for them.
> Thanks for waking me up Steve. Amatus Cremona - 13 Mar 2007 11:53 GMT If you like, I can email you a copy of some studies. Check out the JADA for September 2006.
I have found 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 18, and 20 year studies looking at the longevity of the CEREC restoration. All these studies show a failure rate equal to or better than gold inlays for each time period.
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> > Nope. The issue is whether it is a 20+ year fix for the tooth [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > >> Thanks for waking me up Steve. Dartos - 13 Mar 2007 14:12 GMT > If you like, I can email you a copy of some studies. Check out the JADA for > September 2006. > > I have found 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 18, and 20 year studies looking at the > longevity of the CEREC restoration. All these studies show a failure rate > equal to or better than gold inlays for each time period. Independent studies? Longevity and fractures are my two main concerns. I know they look OK. The wear factors are OK. A huge direct composite that fractures or debonds in less than 5 years isn't really a failure. A $650 onlay would be viewed in a different light. Lots of patients don't want to wear an NTI to keep their restorations intact. I don't want a restorative system that I can only use on non-clenchers.
I've had to deal with several Cerec failures that patients have walked in the door with. On one, I was able to clean it up and rebond it, though I don't know how long it will stay. I would think some amount of retention form would be in order.
I did a "Parkell" onlay on a lower molar yesterday. I know the margins weren't as tight as Cerec, but it did reduce the amount of time I had my fingers in the mouth. Not sure it was really any better than one of my direct restorations though (bonding a block of cured composite as opposed to incremental curing).
D
Amatus Cremona - 13 Mar 2007 14:48 GMT Like anything done in dentistry, if enough are done, there will be failures. I have milled about 1500 of these, so I see the occasional failure. For my patients who never miss their recall appointments, I tell them I will re-do any fractures in the porcelain for free--so long as they continue to make all their recall appointments. A lot of de-bonding failures occurred over a 6 week period, a couple of years ago. I went back and looked at the seating date, and reasoned that I had a bad bottle of Silane. I tossed out the bottle, and never saw the problem again. The only failures are really chips to a marginal ridge when I did not find an excursive contact, and the patient clenches. Failure never chips any more tooth, or renders the tooth non-restorable. As you know, patients who clench tend to tighten up their muscles during a procedure. Even though, during a CEREC appt, I only have the patient leaning back in the chair for 15 minute intervals, they will sometimes spasm a muscle and not know it. There is no way you can adjust the occlusion perfectly on these people the same day you treat them. We give very specific directions about returning for occlusal adjustments if they notice particular signs or symptoms. However, not every patient will listen to us. So, every now and then, we will replace one (always free of charge). The impact on the office overhead replacing the occasional restoration like this is minimal. Material costs are about $20.
I have to hunt for it, but there is a well done 15 year study (independent of any manufacturer, salesman, or instructor of the technology). A very large number of restorations were compared. It was a study comparing various restorative materials including: amalgam, composite, gold inlay, PFM, FGC, lab. porcelain onlays, and machine milled ceramic. CEREC was added into the study. It was not a study on what a CEREC would do. Failure rates at 15 years was slightly less than FGC.
NTI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Well, if I find vertical fractures in posterior teeth, or cusp broken off, and more horizontal fractures under the existing cusps, I will put the patient on an NTI. The average CEREC patient has no idea what an NTI is. I always check large preparations at about 14X to look for fractures. Vertical fractures in the floor of the prep get me excited. Horizontal fractures with stain inside the fracture line get me excited. Crazing lines and fracture lines with no discoloration are virtually ignored.
Personally, I think a restoration on a posterior tooth that lasts less than 5 years is a failure, period. Sometimes "Hero-dontics" requires that we do things which last less than 5 years, but for routine restoration, I think all posterior teeth need to be restored with the anticipation of getting at least 10 years out of the restoration without further treatment. I, also, consider any resin restoration which needs to be patched or have its margins re-sealed to have been a failure. I am out to 7 years on CEREC's and they still come back with margins that look just like they did five minutes after insertion.
I know one guy who only does CEREC restorations. If the restoration is small, he mills from a block of 3M Z-100 material and only bills as if it was a routine direct resin (same fee). These are easy to do in 45 minutes or less. Multiple teeth in the same quadrant take 5-10 minutes more time per additional tooth.
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> >> If you like, I can email you a copy of some studies. Check out the JADA [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > > D
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