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Medical Forum / General / Dentistry / March 2007

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What to do?  Root canal or not?

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me@privacy.net - 26 Feb 2007 17:24 GMT
I'm 48 yr old male

have a crown on left lower molar that I can't chew on.
Is pressure sensitive. Does not bother at any other
time except when applying pressure to it.

My dentist couldn't find anything wrong so sent me to
an endodontist where he did some tests and decide the
root is healthy and probably does NOT need a root
canal.

So..... starting wearing my NTI religiously for several
months now upon advice on both dentists thinking that
I'm clenching teeth severely at night (which I am).

However after several months I still can NOT chew on
the tooth with discomfort from pressure.

The crown that is on the tooth now needs replaced as
its fractured.

Should I go ahead and get a root canal before having
crown replaced even tho both dentists are unclear if
really needing root canal?  the root appears healthy
but obviously something is wrong!

I hate the idea of putting a new crown on...... only to
have a root canal months later if problem persists and
then drilling thru this gold crown!
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 26 Feb 2007 17:33 GMT
> I'm 48 yr old male
>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> have a root canal months later if problem persists and
> then drilling thru this gold crown!

    This is a judgement call.  I don't think I'd do a root canal on a wing
and a prayer.  When the old crown is off, I'd have the endodontist look
at it again if there is any doubt.  If it still tests normal I'd make a
carefully-constructed temporary crown and wear it for a few weeks, and
see if there are any change in symptoms.

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

me@privacy.net - 26 Feb 2007 18:05 GMT
Mark & Steven Bornfeld <bornfeldmung@dentaltwins.com>
wrote:

>This is a judgement call.  I don't think I'd do a root canal on a wing
>and a prayer.  When the old crown is off, I'd have the endodontist look
>at it again if there is any doubt.  If it still tests normal I'd make a
>carefully-constructed temporary crown and wear it for a few weeks, and
>see if there are any change in symptoms.

Yep I agree a judgment call....and one I'm having hard
time deciding what to do. <g>

can the enodontist make a better judgment with crown
off? Will it be more clear to him?

I am def clenching teeth in sleep and have been for
years (probably). However I am now wearing NTI device
very religiously as I've learned my lesson.

Both dentists think I have been clenching so hard that
the root 9altho not dead)..... is trying to build up
additional structure at its point. The explanation
given to me was that a root is shaped like the pointed
end of a nail.....and my clenching has been DRIVING the
root down into my jaw bone.  as a result the root is
trying to build up additional support structure at its
tip. a name was given..... I wish I could remember
it.... condensing something or other.

My primary dentists thinks should go ahead and do a
root canal and install gold crown on top
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 26 Feb 2007 19:04 GMT
> Mark & Steven Bornfeld <bornfeldmung@dentaltwins.com>
> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> tip. a name was given..... I wish I could remember
> it.... condensing something or other.

    Condensing osteitis?  This is generally considered a sign of a
degenerating pulp.  If this is in fact the case, root canal may in fact
be needed, esp. in the presence of pain.  It doesn't seem likely that
such a tooth would react normally to an electronic pulp test, though I
couldn't rule that out.
    Certainly it would be easier to evaluate the tooth with the crown removed.
    If this is just from grinding and clenching and if you are wearing your
NTI religiously as you say,  I would hope we could eliminate current
parafunction as a cause of the problem.  It is possible though that
damage had already been done.

Steve

> My primary dentists thinks should go ahead and do a
> root canal and install gold crown on top

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

me@privacy.net - 26 Feb 2007 21:02 GMT
Mark & Steven Bornfeld <bornfeldmung@dentaltwins.com>
wrote:

>Condensing osteitis?  This is generally considered a sign of a
>degenerating pulp.  If this is in fact the case, root canal may in fact
>be needed, esp. in the presence of pain.  It doesn't seem likely that
>such a tooth would react normally to an electronic pulp test, though I
>couldn't rule that out.

yep that's it I believe!

again..... most likely caused by my stupidity in NOT
wearing the NTO device for years <sigh>

I think my dentist was hoping that by starting to were
the NTI that the tooth may heal?

But the endodontist said the root was NOT dead
yet.....and again he said he didn't think it needed a
root canal..... but did STRESS HEAVILY to wear the NTI
device

at any rate..... the tooth is STILL pressure sensitive
and since I need a new crown on it anyway......would it
be wise to just go ahead and get the root canal BEFORE
having the new gold crown put on?

I know I'm asking a lot here.... especially since you
cant se me in person..... but I am at a loss what to do
Newbie - 26 Feb 2007 22:15 GMT
>Mark & Steven Bornfeld <bornfeldmung@dentaltwins.com>
>wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>be wise to just go ahead and get the root canal BEFORE
>having the new gold crown put on?

If it were my tooth that's what I'd do.
A multi-rooted tooth can have one dead canal
and the others alive. I see this quite often.

>I know I'm asking a lot here.... especially since you
>cant se me in person..... but I am at a loss what to do
me@privacy.net - 27 Feb 2007 18:16 GMT
>If it were my tooth that's what I'd do.
>A multi-rooted tooth can have one dead canal
>and the others alive. I see this quite often.

OK thanks!!
Newbie - 27 Feb 2007 19:17 GMT
>>If it were my tooth that's what I'd do.
>>A multi-rooted tooth can have one dead canal
>>and the others alive. I see this quite often.
>
>OK thanks!!

Good luck and best wishes,
me@privacy.net - 26 Feb 2007 21:02 GMT
Mark & Steven Bornfeld <bornfeldmung@dentaltwins.com>
wrote:

>Certainly it would be easier to evaluate the tooth with the crown removed.
>    If this is just from grinding and clenching and if you are wearing your
>NTI religiously as you say,  I would hope we could eliminate current
>parafunction as a cause of the problem.  It is possible though that
>damage had already been done.

OK...maybe having a temp crown on there is way to go
for awhile then?

then make appt for endodontsit again?
Amatus Cremona - 26 Feb 2007 17:38 GMT
> The crown that is on the tooth now needs replaced as
> its fractured.

What is broken now.

Signature

/

Amatus

/

> I'm 48 yr old male
>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> have a root canal months later if problem persists and
> then drilling thru this gold crown!
me@privacy.net - 26 Feb 2007 18:09 GMT
>What is broken now.

Basically the side of the porcelain crown fractured
off.   It was an old crown tho...abt 8 years

My primary dentist just smoothed it off and said it was
still functional.  Said it would give me some time to
decide what I want to do

he DID recommend a gold crown this time tho.   Said it
is easier to drill thru if I decide to get root canal
later down the road

BUT.....I'm thinking I should just get a rot canal
now.....and then put gold crown on

However....endodontist says root is still alive.... not
dead

what to do? what to do?

One thing.....I'm a DEFINITE believer in NTI device
now!
Amatus Cremona - 26 Feb 2007 18:58 GMT
Condensing osteitis on a tooth with symptoms?  I would normally offer RCT
immediately to such a patient.

I personally do not do metal crowns anymore.  So, my opinion about how to
restore it after the RCT is different from some of the regulars here.

Just remember that with your last crown, it broke at the weakest point.  If
you put a full gold crown over it, what will be the weakest point then?

Signature

/

Amatus

/

>
>>What is broken now.
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> One thing.....I'm a DEFINITE believer in NTI device
> now!
me@privacy.net - 26 Feb 2007 21:03 GMT
>Just remember that with your last crown, it broke at the weakest point.  If
>you put a full gold crown over it, what will be the weakest point then?

unsure

Wont a god crown be less hard than porcelain?
Amatus Cremona - 26 Feb 2007 21:54 GMT
Surface hardness of gold will be less than laboratory fired porcelain, but
the elasticity will be different.  The gold is less likely to chip if you
overpower it with heavy clenching. Generally, the gold is made thick enough
that it will not bend.  Since there is usually very little actual tooth
structure left under a metal crown or PFM, excessive force builds up
stresses which are then relieved at the base of the crown.  Often by the
crown snapping off taking all the residual tooth structure with it.  If the
pressures are slightly more moderate, you end up with "ditching" of the
tooth at the gum-line (abfractions).  If the material covering the tooth
chips with excessive force, you reduce the urgency of any damage from
clenching forcibly.  A patient who clenches needs to have his teeth restored
in a fashion that there is still something there to fix if he overpowers the
teeth.  You need to plan how it will fail, the next time it fails.  Remember
that all dental work will fail eventually.

Signature

/

Amatus

/

>
>>Just remember that with your last crown, it broke at the weakest point.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Wont a god crown be less hard than porcelain?
me@privacy.net - 27 Feb 2007 18:17 GMT
> A patient who clenches needs to have his teeth restored
>in a fashion that there is still something there to fix if he overpowers the
>teeth.  You need to plan how it will fail, the next time it fails.  Remember
>that all dental work will fail eventually.

OK

But cant I prevent this by RELIGIOULSY wearing the NTI
device at night
Dartos - 27 Feb 2007 19:34 GMT
Buy a new car and drive it off of the lot.  Then put 50K miles on
it in city traffic every year, rarely change the oil, ride the
brakes, and generally drive like a maniac, and your car will have
early mechanical troubles plus cost a lot to keep running.

Take the same car, only put 10K miles on it with mainly highway
driving, drive sensibly, and provide all maintenance, and the
car is likely to last years and years with few problem.

However, it still won't last forever.

Same with your teeth and any restoration placed by any dentist.

The better maintenance, higher quality repairs, less abuse, and
proper diet, the longer your teeth and restorations will last.

The NTI is kind of like a governer on an auto.  It doesn't prevent
all wear and stress.  It just helps reduce abusive forces that
lead to early failures.

JMO,
D

>>A patient who clenches needs to have his teeth restored
>>in a fashion that there is still something there to fix if he overpowers the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> But cant I prevent this by RELIGIOULSY wearing the NTI
> device at night
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 27 Feb 2007 19:54 GMT
> Buy a new car and drive it off of the lot.  Then put 50K miles on
> it in city traffic every year, rarely change the oil, ride the
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> JMO,
> D

Steve--

    If an NTI is a governor, what is the dental equivalent of STP?

Steve

>>> A patient who clenches needs to have his teeth restored in a fashion
>>> that there is still something there to fix if he overpowers the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>> But cant I prevent this by RELIGIOULSY wearing the NTI
>> device at night

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Newbie - 27 Feb 2007 21:28 GMT
>> Buy a new car and drive it off of the lot.  Then put 50K miles on
>> it in city traffic every year, rarely change the oil, ride the
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>> JMO,
>> D

>Steve--
>
>    If an NTI is a governor, what is the dental equivalent of STP?
>
>Steve

OH wait....

Though you said STD... ;-)

>>>> A patient who clenches needs to have his teeth restored in a fashion
>>>> that there is still something there to fix if he overpowers the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>>> But cant I prevent this by RELIGIOULSY wearing the NTI
>>> device at night
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 28 Feb 2007 14:45 GMT
>>>Buy a new car and drive it off of the lot.  Then put 50K miles on
>>>it in city traffic every year, rarely change the oil, ride the
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> Though you said STD... ;-)

    No, I DO know the dental equivalent of STD.

Steve

>>>>>A patient who clenches needs to have his teeth restored in a fashion
>>>>>that there is still something there to fix if he overpowers the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>>>>But cant I prevent this by RELIGIOULSY wearing the NTI
>>>>device at night

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

me@privacy.net - 28 Feb 2007 15:59 GMT
Well you guys have convinced me to get the root
canal..... but now I'm confused abt what TYPE of crown
to put on top of it.

I was originally told by my dentist to go for gold
crown.....should I reconsider and go for porcelain
after all?
Amatus Cremona - 28 Feb 2007 21:49 GMT
My comments about porcelain vs gold, only hold true for machine milled
ceramic.  It does not hold true for laboratory fired porcelain.

Signature

/

Amatus

/

> Well you guys have convinced me to get the root
> canal..... but now I'm confused abt what TYPE of crown
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> crown.....should I reconsider and go for porcelain
> after all?
Dartos - 27 Feb 2007 22:59 GMT
I don't know.  What?

Saliva?.....maybe that's just motor oil.

STP is an additive to motor oil....OK, Beer?

D

>     If an NTI is a governor, what is the dental equivalent of STP?
>
> Steve
Amatus Cremona - 27 Feb 2007 23:16 GMT
Needs to be thick like caramel.

Signature

/

Amatus

/

>
> I don't know.  What?
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>>
>> Steve
Dartos - 28 Feb 2007 13:53 GMT
Guinness?

D

> Needs to be thick like caramel.
Amatus Cremona - 28 Feb 2007 14:00 GMT
McCallan,  or Balvenie

Signature

/

Amatus

/

>
> Guinness?
>
> D
>
>> Needs to be thick like caramel.
Newbie - 28 Feb 2007 14:56 GMT
Cask 191

>McCallan,  or Balvenie
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>>
>>> Needs to be thick like caramel.
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 28 Feb 2007 15:09 GMT
> Cask 191

    Isn't that the name of the nuclear warheads in "24"?

Steve

>>McCallan,  or Balvenie
>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>>>
>>>>Needs to be thick like caramel.

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Newbie - 28 Feb 2007 15:36 GMT
>> Cask 191
>
>    Isn't that the name of the nuclear warheads in "24"?
>
>Steve

It may well be, I don't watch the show personally.

Was referring to this:  http://www.thebalvenie.com/cask_191.html
Only 83 bottles in the world.

>>>McCallan,  or Balvenie
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>>>>
>>>>>Needs to be thick like caramel.
letsconnect - 01 Mar 2007 03:57 GMT
> Was referring to this:  http://www.thebalvenie.com/cask_191.html
> Only 83 bottles in the world.

Cool. Only 83 bottles in the world? Sounds really exclusive. Well done
for sourcing one of those, what a great privilege. Good to hear you
don't live in your president's jurisdiction - according to wikipedia,
"Of Texas' 254 counties, 44 are completely dry and 169 are partially
dry or "moist". The patchwork of laws can be confusing, even to
residents. In some counties, only 4% beer is legal. In others,
beverages that are 14% or less alcohol are legal. In some "dry" areas,
a customer can get a mixed drink by paying to join a "private club,"
and in some "wet" areas a customer needs a club membership to get
liquor-by-the-drink".
Amatus Cremona - 01 Mar 2007 11:36 GMT
Wisconsin ?

Signature

/

Amatus

/

>
>> Was referring to this:  http://www.thebalvenie.com/cask_191.html
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> and in some "wet" areas a customer needs a club membership to get
> liquor-by-the-drink".
Newbie - 28 Feb 2007 14:47 GMT
Ahh, anyone remember 'Motor Honey' ?

>Needs to be thick like caramel.
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>>>
>>> Steve
Amatus Cremona - 28 Feb 2007 21:45 GMT
yup

Signature

/

Amatus

/

>
> Ahh, anyone remember 'Motor Honey' ?
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>>>>
>>>> Steve
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 28 Feb 2007 14:57 GMT
> Needs to be thick like caramel.

How about Borscht?

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 28 Feb 2007 14:56 GMT
> I don't know.  What?
>
> Saliva?.....maybe that's just motor oil.
>
> STP is an additive to motor oil....OK, Beer?

    Sounds about right.

Steve

> D
>
>>     If an NTI is a governor, what is the dental equivalent of STP?
>>
>> Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Newbie - 27 Feb 2007 20:10 GMT
She don't love me, she love my automobile.
She don't love me, she love my automobile.
Well she would do anything just to slide behind the wheel.
She said what's it gonna take for you to lay your top on down?
She said what's it gonna take for you to lay your top on down?
I said honey why don't you ask me when we get to the outskirts of town.

Well now she don't care if I'm stoned or sloppy drunk.
Well she don't care if I'm stoned or sloppy drunk,
Long as she got the keys and there's a spare wheel in her trunk.

<She Loves My Automobile Lyrics - ZZ Top>

>Buy a new car and drive it off of the lot.  Then put 50K miles on
>it in city traffic every year, rarely change the oil, ride the
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>> But cant I prevent this by RELIGIOULSY wearing the NTI
>> device at night
me@privacy.net - 27 Feb 2007 21:05 GMT
>The better maintenance, higher quality repairs, less abuse, and
>proper diet, the longer your teeth and restorations will last.

OK

But in the end are you saying I'm doomed to eventually
loosing my teeth?
carabelli - 27 Feb 2007 21:16 GMT
>>The better maintenance, higher quality repairs, less abuse, and
>>proper diet, the longer your teeth and restorations will last.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> But in the end are you saying I'm doomed to eventually
> loosing my teeth?

Well, if you live long enough.  Probably not though.

carabelli
Newbie - 27 Feb 2007 21:26 GMT
>>The better maintenance, higher quality repairs, less abuse, and
>>proper diet, the longer your teeth and restorations will last.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>But in the end are you saying I'm doomed to eventually
>loosing my teeth?

Not necessarily, no one can predict the future.

If I could, would have gone 'short' on the DOW today.
me@privacy.net - 27 Feb 2007 21:45 GMT
>If I could, would have gone 'short' on the DOW today.

HAHAHA

No doubt!!

damn a 500 pt drop!
John & Ninetta - 27 Feb 2007 02:17 GMT
> I personally do not do metal crowns anymore.

Why not?

John
Amatus Cremona - 27 Feb 2007 12:15 GMT
After the third long term study showing machine milled ceramic having fewer
failures than gold inlays (or gold crowns), I had my own observations
confirmed.  The last study,,,, was a fifteen year study.  If I can get the
same longevity without cutting the only solid dentin off the tooth, I am
going to do it.  Plus the material wears identical to enamel, Machine milled
ceramic has a coefficient of expansion which is the average between dentin
and enamel.  Its shear strength is almost the same as enamel.  With onlays
and large inlays (even to the point of being 80% the width of the tooth),
the tooth retains much of its ability to flex along its entire length, and
abfraction is not focused on a 2 mm band at the CEJ.  And, someday, when the
restoration needs to be re-done, I will have tons more tooth to work with.

You average crown prep will leave less than 1 mm of residual dentin to give
lateral support to the clinical crown.  If you only replace what is missing
with an onlay/inlay, you get to keep 3-5 mm thick areas of dentin,
especially at the cervical aspect.

Add to the mix that I do not need to mess with PVS impressions, temporaries,
opposing models or seating appointments.

Want to discuss why the "ferrule effect" on a crown prep is the worst thing
we can do as dentists?

Signature

/

Amatus

/

>> I personally do not do metal crowns anymore.
>
> Why not?
>
> John
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 27 Feb 2007 15:09 GMT
> After the third long term study showing machine milled ceramic having fewer
> failures than gold inlays (or gold crowns), I had my own observations
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> You average crown prep will leave less than 1 mm of residual dentin to give
> lateral support to the clinical crown.

    Wow--really?  Not in my office--certainly not in vital teeth, and
probably not even in non-vital teeth.

Steve

  If you only replace what is missing
> with an onlay/inlay, you get to keep 3-5 mm thick areas of dentin,
> especially at the cervical aspect.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Want to discuss why the "ferrule effect" on a crown prep is the worst thing
> we can do as dentists?

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Amatus Cremona - 27 Feb 2007 16:51 GMT
Take the average tooth being treated with crown.  Prep it for a crown, then
remove all the filling in the tooth.  Then we will talk.

Take all the filling out of your next crown prep first, then study where the
residual tooth structure is the thickest.

Signature

/

Amatus

/

>
>> After the third long term study showing machine milled ceramic having
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>> Want to discuss why the "ferrule effect" on a crown prep is the worst
>> thing we can do as dentists?
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 27 Feb 2007 18:17 GMT
> Take the average tooth being treated with crown.  Prep it for a crown, then
> remove all the filling in the tooth.  Then we will talk.
>
> Take all the filling out of your next crown prep first, then study where the
> residual tooth structure is the thickest.

    I've done either and both a time or two.  The answer would vary,
depending on the pattern of previous and current decay, previous
fillings, fractures, tooth inclination, etc.  If the decay or fractures
come close to the gingival margin, I am doubtless going to prepare to or
below the gingival margin.  Either way, it is rare that I wouldn't get
an axial wall significantly greater than the 1 mm you site.
    Perhaps I am not understanding your scenario.

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Amatus Cremona - 27 Feb 2007 21:15 GMT
You are allowed to disagree with me.

Most teeth getting a crown for the first time, have thick axial walls on the
buccal or lingual (or both) near the CEJ.  Because the tooth tapers and
becomes more narrow towards the root tip, the average crown prep removes a
lot of tooth structure to get adequate thickness for the crown margins at
the CEJ.  You cut away the thickest part of the tooth -- a few mm coronal to
the CEJ in order to get your converging axial walls to the crown prep and
still get adequate reduction at the margins.  If the tooth had a wide
amalgam or composite through the center of the tooth, the resultant vertical
wall of dentin left after the crown prep, may be very tall, but is also very
thin.

A better way to restore the tooth would be to simply cut off the coronal 1/3
of the tooth, clean out the caries and old restoration, smooth the internal
walls, and fabricate something which can be bonded to the inner surfaces and
the top of shortened cusp tips.  You would be left with 3 times more
original tooth structure, and more of the inherent flexibility of the tooth
would remain -- abfraction would not be localized the CEJ, but could spread
out a few mm in both directions.  If you bond the restoration, choose color
of Porcelain and adhesive properly, and finish the margins on the tooth, the
line will not be visible beyond 1-3 inches away.

Signature

/

Amatus

/

>
>> Take the average tooth being treated with crown.  Prep it for a crown,
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Steve
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 28 Feb 2007 14:43 GMT
> You are allowed to disagree with me.
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> of Porcelain and adhesive properly, and finish the margins on the tooth, the
> line will not be visible beyond 1-3 inches away.

    I think that sometimes we are biased by the results of our own
techniques.  By this I mean that the clinical sequellae of what we've
done in the past often reinforces our restorative decisions.
    The biggest example that comes to mind to me is the use of amalgams.
If we are in a fairly working class environment, proximal caries often
gets restored as amalgam (or resin, but I don't have the years of
experience here to comment).  So after years and years of doing this,
you can imagine I have seen a lot of upper premolars with old MOD
amalgams where either the B or P cusps have fractured.  More often than
not, the fracture is close to or under the gingival margin.  Even
someone as thick as I am knows what this means--I have pushed the
restorative material past the point at which I can reasonably expect it
to work well.  The result is a lot of upper premolar (and other!) crowns
with subgingival margins.  I may have saved patients a fee with the
amalgam, but there's always a piper to be paid.
    Looked at this way, your greater use of onlays doesn't look like an
extravagance--it looks like a good long-term clinical decision based
solely on my experience.  My biggest objection is that in patients with
high caries rate, I am not thrilled about giving them restoration with
miles of supragingival margins.  But even so, the example I've given you
of the upper premolar with the too-wide MOD may very well be in a
patient who is no longer a high decay risk.  Clearly there is something
to be said for case selection, and especially onlaid restorations in
cases where I (perhaps shortsightedly) will place a large amalgam.

Steve

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Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
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Brooklyn, NY
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Newbie - 28 Feb 2007 15:20 GMT
>    I think that sometimes we are biased by the results of our own
>techniques.  By this I mean that the clinical sequellae of what we've
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
>Steve

Quit placing MOD amal, esp in bicuspids, early in my career.
IIRC in my first year of practice. Only incipient leisons got
an MOD in molars. Now however with the resins instead
of an MOD you can do both an MO and a DO in the same tooth
in the smaller cases. If we are talking about replacing a
G.V.Black amalgam prep, your options are much more limited.
Amatus Cremona - 28 Feb 2007 20:34 GMT
Most of my onlays are simply oversize inlays in appearance.

In the past 7 years (of CEREC use) I have only had one or two get recurrent
caries.  And, I use this on every patient.

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Amatus

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>> You are allowed to disagree with me.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
>
> Steve
Dartos - 27 Feb 2007 21:42 GMT
It seems pretty obvious to me that we differ in our methods of restoring
some teeth.  Considering that we all went to different dental schools,
grew up in different parts of the country, and practice in very
different settings, that doesn't surprise me.

AC may be thinking 'we' take a large, coarse diamond and whack back
a molar with a 1+mm shoulder prep all the way around the tooth.
'We' may think he's trying to bond a large onlay onto a flat chunk
of tooth with a bit of the ML cusp standing.

The truth is that we have all been restoring teeth for over 20 years.
We have adapted what we learned in dental school, subsequent seminars,
and real life practice to find dependable, long lasting methods to
repair decayed and fractured teeth.

AC loves his Cerec.  I'm pretty fond of composite, and SB & I both
like 'conventional crowns' for many cases.

If our methods have proven to be successful over years of actual use,
arguing over Physics that we cannot ourselves prove, may be of little
practical use and may even point to something within the quoted Physics
that may not apply.

JMO,
D

>     I've done either and both a time or two.  The answer would vary,
> depending on the pattern of previous and current decay, previous
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Steve
Amatus Cremona - 27 Feb 2007 21:58 GMT
"> If our methods have proven to be successful over years of actual use,
> arguing over Physics that we cannot ourselves prove, may be of little
> practical use and may even point to something within the quoted Physics
> that may not apply.

But it is so much more fun to debate the physics of it!!  Who wants to
debate whether 3M or Kerr makes the best adhesive?
Dartos - 27 Feb 2007 23:03 GMT
You keep going.  Someday I may make a few bonded indirect onlays
myself.

;-)
D

> "> If our methods have proven to be successful over years of actual use,
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> But it is so much more fun to debate the physics of it!!  Who wants to
> debate whether 3M or Kerr makes the best adhesive?
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 28 Feb 2007 14:48 GMT
> It seems pretty obvious to me that we differ in our methods of restoring
> some teeth.  Considering that we all went to different dental schools,
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> JMO,
> D

    I'm not likely to give up using conventional crowns anytime soon--my
results with them has been too good.  But there is something about my
case selection that certainly might best be tweaked, and AC gives me a
good reminder not to just do something because I've always done it that way.

Steve

>>     I've done either and both a time or two.  The answer would vary,
>> depending on the pattern of previous and current decay, previous
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>>
>> Steve

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Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

John & Ninetta - 28 Feb 2007 01:11 GMT
Now that I've come home from work I can participate.  I can say that I
understand why you prefer to do an inlay/onlay over a crown.  I remember
hearing Ray Bertolotti speak last year and he says he also does them most of
the time as the bonding systems nowadays are so much better.  I've done lots
of inlay/onlays myself (empress, not cerec, but some also in gold).  But
what about if you can't control moisture?  What if that distal margin is a
bit subgingival?  No way, an inlay/onlay not a better choice, IMO in these
cases.  Better a conventional crown, and a cemented (ie. not bonded) one at
that.

John
Amatus Cremona - 28 Feb 2007 13:06 GMT
I can always control moisture.  It is just is a question as to whether or
not it is worth it.

For teeth such as you describe, I place a dead soft band and wedge (if there
is a neighbor tooth), or simply tighten well to keep gingival fluids off the
prep.  So long as the patient does not have tardive diskinesia or some other
disorder where they cannot keep their tongue still, it is never a problem.
Occasional cases get laser treatment to lower tissue height and control
seepage.

I do these all day long with sub-gingival margins.  They do fine.  I am
getting up to do one right now.  Distal margin on a first molar is 2-3 mm
sub-gingival.

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"John & Ninetta" <jsuljak@sentex.net> wrote in message news:WpGdnU-

>
> Now that I've come home from work I can participate.  I can say that I
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> John
Dartos - 28 Feb 2007 14:10 GMT
That has to be tricky, but I deal with those issues when placing
posterior composites too.  Though it seems like that would be harder
when bonding the onlay with a band in place.

Do you have any insurance hassles when you submit for an MOB
onlay instead of a crown?

D

> I can always control moisture.  It is just is a question as to whether or
> not it is worth it.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> getting up to do one right now.  Distal margin on a first molar is 2-3 mm
> sub-gingival.
Amatus Cremona - 28 Feb 2007 20:32 GMT
> That has to be tricky,
Realy is very easy and fast.  It only takes a few seconds to set a
Tofflemeyer retainer and band.  you use a dead soft band so that the band is
extra thin and deforms as you push the onlay in place so as not to interfer
with seating.  About once every 40-50 times, you have to loosen the retained
a tiny bit as you push the restoration in place.  The wedges still keep the
cervical portion sealed from sulcular fluid and blood.  I am waiting for one
to mill right now.  It is 4 mm below the gingival crest interproximally on a
upper second molar.

>but I deal with those issues when placing
> posterior composites too.  Though it seems like that would be harder
> when bonding the onlay with a band in place.

I would say easier with bonding the onlay as you only have to keep it dry
for about 20-30 seconds.

> Do you have any insurance hassles when you submit for an MOB
> onlay instead of a crown?

None.  If the patient has crown coverage, the carrier happily pays for the
onlay at the same percentage.  BCBS will insist that a cusp tip is actually
replaced.  All the other carriers just want to see that we re restoring a
major part of the tooth.  They are probably happy to pay for an onlay at a
lot less money than a core and crown.

Amatus Cremona

>> I can always control moisture.  It is just is a question as to whether or
>> not it is worth it.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>> getting up to do one right now.  Distal margin on a first molar is 2-3 mm
>> sub-gingival.
John & Ninetta - 28 Feb 2007 20:52 GMT
">> That has to be tricky,
> Realy is very easy and fast.  It only takes a few seconds to set a
> Tofflemeyer retainer and band.  you use a dead soft band so that the band
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> am waiting for one to mill right now.  It is 4 mm below the gingival crest
> interproximally on a upper second molar.

So, you keep the band on to bond it in place.....the band still has a
dimension, so its impossible that it cannot affect the seating.  However,
I'm glad it works for you, but I personally wouldn't do it.

John
Amatus Cremona - 28 Feb 2007 21:52 GMT
Use a dead soft band.  Does not interfere at all with seating.  The band
deforms and stretches as you seat the restoration.  Lots of CEREC doc's do
this.  It is our big secret.

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>
> ">> That has to be tricky,
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> John
Newbie - 28 Feb 2007 23:35 GMT
>">> That has to be tricky,
>> Realy is very easy and fast.  It only takes a few seconds to set a
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>John

Have seen AC's technic in person. He trial fits the onlay
without a band and adjusts contacts if necessary.
Which is rare due to the tolerances of the milling machine.
IIRC ~40 microns.
Be assured that with the wedges in place the adjacent
teeth are displaced enough for the 0.0015 thickess
of the band. His margins are virtually undetectable even
with magnification, and cannot be felt with an explorer.
John & Ninetta - 01 Mar 2007 01:58 GMT
> Have seen AC's technic in person. He trial fits the onlay
> without a band and adjusts contacts if necessary.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> of the band. His margins are virtually undetectable even
> with magnification, and cannot be felt with an explorer.

I don't mean to be disrespectful, but I would have to see this one to
believe it.  Sorry about being a skeptic.

John
Amatus Cremona - 01 Mar 2007 11:25 GMT
Want to drive over?  I buy dinner for you and "N".  I'll schedule a case for
you to watch.  Get R & CA to ride in with you (I am pretty sure he wants one
done).

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Amatus

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> >
>> Have seen AC's technic in person. He trial fits the onlay
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> John
John & Ninetta - 02 Mar 2007 20:00 GMT
> Want to drive over?  I buy dinner for you and "N".  I'll schedule a case
> for you to watch.  Get R & CA to ride in with you (I am pretty sure he
> wants one done).

It could be costly...you know, I prefer Kobe steaks. :)   Just kidding.
John
Steven Bornfeld - 02 Mar 2007 20:56 GMT
>> Want to drive over?  I buy dinner for you and "N".  I'll schedule a case
>> for you to watch.  Get R & CA to ride in with you (I am pretty sure he
>> wants one done).
>
> It could be costly...you know, I prefer Kobe steaks. :)   Just kidding.
> John

    Apparently, we should consider this place...

http://tinyurl.com/2xjyd5

Steve
John & Ninetta - 02 Mar 2007 22:03 GMT
I wonder what Mr. Lang's "steak vault" actually looks like?  I've never
heard of such a thing.  We all know it as a fridge.

John

>>> Want to drive over?  I buy dinner for you and "N".  I'll schedule a case
>>> for you to watch.  Get R & CA to ride in with you (I am pretty sure he
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Steve
Amatus Cremona - 05 Mar 2007 12:55 GMT
Ok!  Everyone to Bornfeld's place.  HE is buying dinner at this place.  :-)

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>>> Want to drive over?  I buy dinner for you and "N".  I'll schedule a case
>>> for you to watch.  Get R & CA to ride in with you (I am pretty sure he
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Steve
Steven Bornfeld - 05 Mar 2007 13:39 GMT
> Ok!  Everyone to Bornfeld's place.  HE is buying dinner at this place.  :-)

Be sure to bring the kids.

Steve
Amatus Cremona - 05 Mar 2007 14:31 GMT
Meet you there at 8

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Amatus

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>> Ok!  Everyone to Bornfeld's place.  HE is buying dinner at this place.
>> :-)
>
> Be sure to bring the kids.
>
> Steve
Amatus Cremona - 05 Mar 2007 12:54 GMT
The offer still holds.

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Amatus

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>
>> Want to drive over?  I buy dinner for you and "N".  I'll schedule a case
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> It could be costly...you know, I prefer Kobe steaks. :)   Just kidding.
> John
Newbie - 01 Mar 2007 14:23 GMT
>> Have seen AC's technic in person. He trial fits the onlay
>> without a band and adjusts contacts if necessary.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
>John

It's good to be a skeptic.
Was skeptical too until I saw it in person.
I assure you "gentlemen, this is no humbug"  ;-]]
Amatus Cremona - 01 Mar 2007 14:49 GMT
Newbie,  Tell John to drive down for a day and visit.

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Amatus

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>
>>> Have seen AC's technic in person. He trial fits the onlay
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> Was skeptical too until I saw it in person.
> I assure you "gentlemen, this is no humbug"  ;-]]
John & Ninetta - 28 Feb 2007 17:56 GMT
>I can always control moisture.  It is just is a question as to whether or
>not it is worth it.

I, respectfully, disagree that moisture can *always* be controlled.  You
have to take that band off sometime to bond your onlay which will allow
seapage, even just a little bit in those subgingival cases.  Laser treatment
or electorsurg won't stop the seapage. Now, the seapage clinically
significant?  Maybe, maybe not.  Lets talk in a few years.

This is different from doing a direct composite where the band stays in
place. This is also different from taking an impression where you need
dryness for a very short time until you get that impression material around
the margins and barring someone who has a severe saliva problem, your VPS
impression will be fine.

John
Amatus Cremona - 28 Feb 2007 21:51 GMT
The band stays in place during cementation.   :-)

Hey, we had breakfast together in TO a few years back, right?

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Amatus

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> >I can always control moisture.  It is just is a question as to whether or
> >not it is worth it.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> John
John & Ninetta - 01 Mar 2007 02:10 GMT
> Hey, we had breakfast together in TO a few years back, right?

Yes, that was over 6 years ago.  As I recall, we hammered out amendments to
NAFTA over steak and eggs. :)

John
Amatus Cremona - 01 Mar 2007 11:26 GMT
That is one of my good memories.

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Amatus

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>
>> Hey, we had breakfast together in TO a few years back, right?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> John
Newbie - 28 Feb 2007 14:49 GMT
>Now that I've come home from work I can participate.  I can say that I
>understand why you prefer to do an inlay/onlay over a crown.  I remember
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>John

>what about if you can't control moisture?

How would you control moisture for an impression.
Then there is always the electrosurg.
Newbie - 26 Feb 2007 21:59 GMT
>Should I go ahead and get a root canal before having
>crown replaced even tho both dentists are unclear if
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>have a root canal months later if problem persists and
>then drilling thru this gold crown!

If you were my patient I certainly would do RCT on
that tooth before making a new crown.

Your thinking is spot on.
George - 26 Feb 2007 23:36 GMT
Could this be cracked tooth syndrome?

Regards,
George
me@privacy.net - 27 Feb 2007 18:32 GMT
>Could this be cracked tooth syndrome?

is there such a name?

such a condition?
Dartos - 27 Feb 2007 21:44 GMT
Yes.

I just extracted an upper premolar where the patient
ignored the symptoms too long.  The tooth split down
through the root and was not restorable.

D

>>Could this be cracked tooth syndrome?
>
> is there such a name?
>
> such a condition?
Amatus Cremona - 27 Feb 2007 22:02 GMT
I understand the upper first pre-molar is the most common tooth to be
replaced with implants.  Fractures due to clenching is given for the reason.

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> Yes.
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>>
>> such a condition?
Dartos - 27 Feb 2007 23:04 GMT
This gal refused any help with her clenching many years ago
as well.

D

> I understand the upper first pre-molar is the most common tooth to be
> replaced with implants.  Fractures due to clenching is given for the reason.
me@privacy.net - 28 Feb 2007 16:01 GMT
Can you guys give me some insight to what this rot
canal will feel like while he is doing it?

I've never had a RCT before and am obviously a bit
apprehensive

is it not as uncomfortable as it sounds?
Amatus Cremona - 28 Feb 2007 22:07 GMT
You will be numb and feel some vibration.

One out of 200 will have some sharp sensations which last a second or two.
Once the procedure is well underway, this stops too.

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Amatus

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> Can you guys give me some insight to what this rot
> canal will feel like while he is doing it?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> is it not as uncomfortable as it sounds?
me@privacy.net - 27 Feb 2007 18:28 GMT
>If you were my patient I certainly would do RCT on
>that tooth before making a new crown.
>
>Your thinking is spot on.

well I REALLY appreciate everyone's advice here!

I am not expert in these matters so differ to you guys
for help

I want to take as good of my teeth as possible.....
®©®@©.®©® - 27 Feb 2007 07:36 GMT
> I'm 48 yr old male
>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> have a root canal months later if problem persists and
> then drilling thru this gold crown!

Get the root canal and don't be afraid.  Root canals are cool as heck
and wish I could get one everyday.

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