Medical Forum / General / Dentistry / February 2007
Failed Apicoectomy?
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Elle - 01 Feb 2007 02:52 GMT I had an apicoectomy done on a failed root canal in June, 2006. It was done on the 2nd molar from the back, bottom left. Starting about November, I noticed swelling (a fistula) at this molar's gum. At my request, my endodontist looked at it around December. He put me on amoxicillin for 10 days or so. This did not have any significant effet. The swelling (fistula) is back.
My dentist saw me earlier this week and sighed when he saw the blister at the molar's gum. He recommended popping it to relieve pressure and prevent pain. So he popped it, and instructed me to watch it for two more months. If no change or if pain begins, see the endodontist, he said, and keep his office posted as well.
Given this, any estimate of how likely it is the apicoectomy failed? So far I have not had pain.
Also, I must say, I was surprised my fancy endodontist did not mention an implant as an alternative. Is the jury truly still out on whether an apicoectomy should be pitted against an implant as far as options when a root canal fails?
That apicoectomy was one expensive surgery. Are endodontists not necessary well-trained in implants? I know that's a bit of an accusation but I want to be informed as well as possible before returning to this endodontist.
Right now, I'm ready to start pricing implants and line up appointments to just get it done.
Steven Fawks - 01 Feb 2007 03:43 GMT > Right now, I'm ready to start pricing implants and line up > appointments to just get it done. In my 27+ years of dentistry, I have not seen a lot of long term success with apicoectomies.
If regular endo doesn't work, an implant is my first recommendation.
Steve
rwsalter - 01 Feb 2007 11:24 GMT >> Right now, I'm ready to start pricing implants and line up >> appointments to just get it done. [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > Steve I would agree steve , especially at such a posterior region. I would be looking at extraction at the earliest convenience to prevent any further bone loss/ granulation tissue formation, and then place an implant (or just have an edentulous space )
I do however have reasonable success with apicectomies in anterior teeth where I can gain decent access. I dont peform retrograde root canal filling as I just dont see the eficacy of this , but in the prescence of an otherwise sound root with a well placed root canal filling I feel there is benefit in removal of an offending infected apex and the surrounding apical tissue . i sometimes also at this visit will, using normal trans coronal instrumentation , instrument through the apex , and obturate , and then remove the apex. Try that on a molar!!
Cheers Richard
Le Huart - 03 Feb 2007 14:44 GMT An endodontist once told me that the success rate of all apico Tx was 65%. So a 2nd lower molar is probably less. A second apico on the same tooth is like 35% successfull. An implant, however, is between 92 and 98 % successful. So much so that the implants are replaced free of charge by most companies if they fail (Straumann and Nobel). We replace the at no charge too. You won't get your 1K back for a failed endo. I don't think that endodontists have gotten into the mindset of implants as an alternative therapy.
The tooth is probably cracked and hopeless. I'd have it out (could be difficult due to endo brittleness) and place a socket preservation graft for an implant in 4 months. Of course, this all begs the question, does one need to replace a 2nd molar? In the cash register free US Army we usually triaged 2nd molars for extraction unless it was the only molar the patient had.
This should confuse you but also help you ask more questions and seek answers from other clinicians and the internet.
Elle - 03 Feb 2007 15:09 GMT > An endodontist once told me that the success rate of all > apico Tx was 65%. So a 2nd lower molar is probably less. A [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > gotten into the mindset of implants as an alternative > therapy. It was closer to 1.5k. At this point I am feeling mighty mistrustful of the endodontist who did this work. He gave much more hope that the apicoectomy would work, AFAIC.
I am not going to complain. But I learned about implants for the first time a few months later from a friend, not from the endodontist. I do think the endodontist had a responsibility to present this option. So I currently plan to dump him.
I scheduled an appointment with the endodontist on Feb. 14, to try to get a decision from him and see if he has anything intelligent to say about implants. When he prescribed the amoxicillin last month, he spoke of how we might prescribe this periodically to keep the infection 'under control.' Now I think he may have been sort of trying to put off the inevitable and keep me happy with the apicoectomy. Infections don't just go away with penicillin and the like, right? They have to be cut out, generally speaking, or maybe opened up and thoroughly irrigated (speaking of flesh infections), right?
OTOH, he'd be a fool to routinely perform molar apicoectomies that he thinks are likely to fail. Maybe he's just clueless and inexperienced about success rates.
I am a little concerned that my dentist is hesitant to criticize the endodontist's work, due to their being members of the great fraternity. But darn it, I have a new lease on life due to other things going on here, and I sure as heck hate postponing the inevitable and wasting all this time with the apicoectomy. My mouth is a bit foul (bad sign, I know), too, and dammit, I need good breath(!) for my love life. I am thinking I want this darn tooth out. I want to say goodbye to one of the last remnants of my teeth grinding days (long hours at work, which led to an early retirement, for good or bad), and let the several month implant process commence.
> The tooth is probably cracked and hopeless. I'd have it > out (could be difficult due to endo brittleness) and place [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > usually triaged 2nd molars for extraction unless it was > the only molar the patient had. Isn't the point of a bridge or implant to keep the surrounding teeth from caving into the empty socket? So no, I am not understanding your last two statements above.
> This should confuse you but also help you ask more > questions and seek answers from other clinicians and the > internet. Right. Thank you.
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 03 Feb 2007 20:08 GMT >>An endodontist once told me that the success rate of all >>apico Tx was 65%. So a 2nd lower molar is probably less. A [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > responsibility to present this option. So I currently plan > to dump him. Actually, if the endodontist felt the tooth had a poor prognosis, it was his responsibility to communicate this with your dentist. The two of them together should have then informed you of their thoughts about the chances for success. I believe it was primarily your general dentist's responsibility to discuss all the appropriate restorative options with you. That is not ordinarily the place of the endodontist, except to the extent that the endodontist feels further treatment on this tooth is likely to be fruitless. IMO, you should discuss the implant option with your general dentist before any other treatment is performed on this tooth.
Steve
> I scheduled an appointment with the endodontist on Feb. 14, > to try to get a decision from him and see if he has anything [quoted text clipped - 42 lines] > > Right. Thank you.
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 03 Feb 2007 20:03 GMT > An endodontist once told me that the success rate of all apico Tx was > 65%. So a 2nd lower molar is probably less. A second apico on the same [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > This should confuse you but also help you ask more questions and seek > answers from other clinicians and the internet. I'm sorry, but while I have no difficulty agreeing with the substance of much that you say, but I am concerned about the tone and the implication of your post. First of all, there is no way you can tell if this tooth is hopeless. Given the history I wouldn't be surprised at all that (were I to examine this patient) I might well reach the same conclusion. If you are a restorative dentist please accept my apologies. You are charged (as I am) with restoring the patient to function and appropriate esthetics, and will naturally want a predictable result from the specialist that allows you to do the job your patients deserve. If you are an oral surgeon, I believe you owe our endodontist colleagues an apology. There is no way to suppose that endodontists will think about implants the way surgeons (or indeed restorative dentists) will. Still, good endodontists will evaluate a case on its individual merits--including periodontal and restorative considerations, and will not advise treatment for teeth with a poor endodontic, periodontal or restorative prognosis. I know that my specialists will often call to discuss restorative plans for a patient before beginning treatment. One reason is to make sure we're on the same page in terms of the viability of a tooth. Most of the surgeons I work with likewise will discuss the prognosis of teeth where there are endodontic, periodontal and restorative questions (as well as occasional surgical considerations that may have slipped my mind). There is no question that implants are perhaps the most important restorative modality to enter the mainstream of dental practice in the past 50-100 years. It is understandable to me that all dentists see an exciting new technology and jump on it--sometimes too enthusiastically. I have had surgeons recommend removal of perfectly restorable teeth and implant prosthetics. Disappointingly to me, this is occasionally done without speaking to the restorative dentist (that's ME, Jackson!) beforehand. This has led to very unpleasant situations when the patient returns eventually to my office, where I find implants in situations that make it very difficult for me to carry out a treatment plan on a patient in a way that I believe works best. I am particularly concerned about the apparent impression that some patients have apparently gotten (from the media perhaps, but perhaps surgeons), that implants have near a 100% long-term success rate. While most of my implant patients have indeed enjoyed good success over a significant length of time, this is still a relatively new technology, and things may well look somewhat differently in 20 years or so. At the present time, I feel it necessary to point out that there is no clinical procedure that is 100% successful--even those performed by the very highly-skilled OMF surgeons and periodontists I choose to work with. My position is that each clinical situation is different, and must be evaluated on its individual merits. A tooth which has failed conventional endodontics and apicoectomy is a 2-time loser, and may well be a good candidate for a different approach. However, some of the new bromides I hear, such as "an implant will last 30 years at least, but a fixed bridge only lasts 10 years" ain't the kind of discourse that I think does the patient (or us!) any great favors, and implying that endodontists are closed-minded because you "won't get your 1K back for a failed endo" isn't going to get the best treatment for our patients.
Steve
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Elle - 03 Feb 2007 21:23 GMT "Mark & Steven Bornfeld" <bornfeldmung@dentaltwins.com> wrote
> implying that endodontists are closed-minded because you > "won't get your 1K back for a failed endo" isn't going to > get the best treatment for our patients. FWIW, this is not how I took Le Huart's statements. I would never dream of asking for the approx. $1.5k I spent back. The procedure was not guaranteed to work, just as the original root canal had no such guarantee of not failing. In addition, I was told I could have the tooth extracted and a bridge constructed, at a much lower cost, and chose not to. Mention of an implant as an option was never made, and that does make me suspicious of, at a minimum, the endo's competence.
I also agree implants are all the latest fashion and so should be subject to close scrutiny.
I think I just have to roll the dice on the next step. Thanks for the suggestion to turn this over to my (new and older and recommended) dentist (as of January). I trust him more at this point.
Steven Bornfeld - 03 Feb 2007 22:01 GMT > "Mark & Steven Bornfeld" <bornfeldmung@dentaltwins.com> > wrote [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > FWIW, this is not how I took Le Huart's statements. I would > never dream of asking for the approx. $1.5k I spent back. Of course you wouldn't, and you shouldn't see my statement as an endorsement of your endodontist either. Best of luck with the new dentist.
Steve
> The procedure was not guaranteed to work, just as the > original root canal had no such guarantee of not failing. In [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > older and recommended) dentist (as of January). I trust him > more at this point. Le Huart - 04 Feb 2007 19:06 GMT There are certainly no guarantees to any dental treatment. An apico on a lower 2nd molar is very difficult and guarded as to success at best.b We are into the age of evidenced based medicine. The evidence shows a much higher predictability of implants in the lower 2nd molar region than does an apico. Autopsy studies from ITI have shown a greater degree of osseointegration in older similar implants placed over time in the same individual. The take home is that osseointegration is a progressive phenomenon and only improves with time. So, if one must maintain the space of a lower 2nd molar, the more predictable procedure is an implant. Ace Gorig said that he could do a root canal on any tooth presented to him, but does that mean compromised 2nd molars.
While it is illegal and unethical to guarantee a medical/dental outcome, the manufacturers of implants have enough evidence that some are doing just that.
Elle - 04 Feb 2007 21:38 GMT Le Huart, all noted. FWIW in the future, anyone who cites such studies, especially with an html link, gets extra points.
Aside and nit: From my readings of history, most of medicine has attempted to be evidence-based.
> There are certainly no guarantees to any dental treatment. > An apico on a lower 2nd molar is very difficult and [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > medical/dental outcome, the manufacturers of implants have > enough evidence that some are doing just that. Steven Bornfeld - 05 Feb 2007 03:12 GMT > There are certainly no guarantees to any dental treatment. An apico on a > lower 2nd molar is very difficult and guarded as to success at best.b We [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > implant. Ace Gorig said that he could do a root canal on any tooth > presented to him, but does that mean compromised 2nd molars. I confess I had to google "Ace". That's an interesting claim. I doubt I'd try to pick a fight with Ace.
> While it is illegal and unethical to guarantee a medical/dental outcome, > the manufacturers of implants have enough evidence that some are doing > just that. They are guaranteeing the product, and not the procedure--correct?
Steve
Newbie - 05 Feb 2007 21:55 GMT >Ace Gorig said that he could do a root canal on any tooth >> presented to him, but does that mean compromised 2nd molars. > > I confess I had to google "Ace". That's an interesting claim. I doubt >I'd try to pick a fight with Ace. Albert C. "Ace" Goerig.
Nah, but you better watch out for Slick Wubba.
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 05 Feb 2007 22:06 GMT >>Ace Gorig said that he could do a root canal on any tooth >> [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > Nah, but you better watch out for Slick Wubba. I need a nickname.
Steve
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Newbie - 05 Feb 2007 22:23 GMT >>>Ace Gorig said that he could do a root canal on any tooth >>> [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > >Steve Gimme a couple a days...
Dartos - 06 Feb 2007 16:48 GMT Dr. NG (nice guy), Dr. PC (politically correct), Dr. E (for empathy)
Maybe just Sweetums
Or call Carabelli. He is much more creative than I.
;-) D
>>>Nah, but you better watch out for Slick Wubba. >> [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > Gimme a couple a days... Newbie - 06 Feb 2007 17:07 GMT Dr. AG or just AG
(always a gentleman)
>Dr. NG (nice guy), Dr. PC (politically correct), Dr. E (for empathy) > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >> >> Gimme a couple a days... Newbie - 06 Feb 2007 17:33 GMT Stylo
Mastoid
>Dr. AG or just AG > [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] >>> >>> Gimme a couple a days... Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 06 Feb 2007 18:09 GMT > Stylo > > Mastoid You are sooooo....Machiavellian.
Steve
>>Dr. AG or just AG >> [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] >>>> >>>>Gimme a couple a days...
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 06 Feb 2007 18:05 GMT > Dr. AG or just AG > > (always a gentleman) I'm never gonna live that one down, huh? ;-)
Steve
>>Dr. NG (nice guy), Dr. PC (politically correct), Dr. E (for empathy) >> [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >>> >>>Gimme a couple a days...
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Newbie - 07 Feb 2007 14:36 GMT >> Dr. AG or just AG >> [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > >Steve I thought it was a compliment.
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 07 Feb 2007 14:48 GMT >>>Dr. AG or just AG >>> [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > I thought it was a compliment. As in so much of life, context is everything. Hey--I know you're a Fender guy, but I caught some SUV commercial where a guy is going on about his Les Paul--neat product placement.
Steve
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Newbie - 07 Feb 2007 15:53 GMT >>>>Dr. AG or just AG >>>> [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > >Steve Did you see the one with Jeff Beck wearing a kilt, playing and then falling off of the VolksWagon ? Was some VW guitar, not sure who makes it. Think Slash did a como too. You can plug your guitar into the sound system.
BTW I have a Les Paul, black and gold, plays like butta. Excellent sound too, esp through my Marshall. (JCM 800, 50W, 1960a cabinet)
Alas you could also use the LP Custom as a boat anchor.
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 07 Feb 2007 16:24 GMT >>>>>Dr. AG or just AG >>>>> [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > > Alas you could also use the LP Custom as a boat anchor. I'm certainly old enough to think about things like weight. I don't know the LP line these days, but occasionally will get a catalog from Elderley or someplace like that. I get tempted to get a solid body electric from time to time. Of course I sit down to play, but that's got its problems too--I had to lose the trad. footstool--got sciatic problems in the left leg.
Steve
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 06 Feb 2007 18:04 GMT > Dr. NG (nice guy), Dr. PC (politically correct), Dr. E (for empathy) > [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > ;-) > D None of these really fit. Well, maybe Sweetums.
Steve
>>>> Nah, but you better watch out for Slick Wubba. >>> [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >> >> Gimme a couple a days...
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Dartos - 06 Feb 2007 19:11 GMT AG is probably the best so far, but I'm waiting for Dan.
D
carabelli - 06 Feb 2007 21:05 GMT > AG is probably the best so far, but I'm waiting for Dan. > > D Bikerfox
carabelli
Steven Bornfeld - 06 Feb 2007 23:49 GMT >> AG is probably the best so far, but I'm waiting for Dan. >> [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > carabelli Very cool, but it's been a while since I'd have been worthy of that.
Steve
carabelli - 07 Feb 2007 13:57 GMT sounds like you need to check out bikerfox.com
VBEG
carabelli
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 07 Feb 2007 14:46 GMT > sounds like you need to check out bikerfox.com > > VBEG > > carabelli Oh my. In racing circles, that is a fred.
Steve
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Steven Fawks - 07 Feb 2007 23:40 GMT Now we know where you spend your time when you aren't on smd <g>. Some people are proud of themselves for weird stuff (the bider dude, not you).
D
> sounds like you need to check out bikerfox.com > > VBEG > > carabelli Newbie - 07 Feb 2007 14:53 GMT >> AG is probably the best so far, but I'm waiting for Dan. >> [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > >carabelli Would the abbreviation be BF ? <hehe>
Steven Fawks - 07 Feb 2007 23:46 GMT Years ago I used SWF, but I'd never heard of the singles crowd.
D
>>>AG is probably the best so far, but I'm waiting for Dan. >>> [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > Would the abbreviation be BF ? <hehe> Newbie - 05 Feb 2007 20:16 GMT >There are certainly no guarantees to any dental treatment. An apico on a >lower 2nd molar is very difficult and guarded as to success at best Doubt very seriously that an endodontist would attempt an apico on a lower second molar.
Am a fairly accomplished surgeon myself and wouldn't try it.
Elle - 05 Feb 2007 20:37 GMT > On Sun, 04 Feb 2007 14:06:40 -0500, Le Huart > <fritzfield@comcast.net> wrote: [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > apico > on a lower second molar. Noted, though mine did. Eight months later, it has a fistula(e?), and my general dentist is making funny faces when he looks at it.
This morning I made an appointment for a consultation with the dentist/surgeon (can't remember) that my general dentist recommends for implants. Fortunately his fee for an extraction and implant is quite a bit less than the $5k (worst case) I was expecting. At the same time, I have a lot of confidence that my general dentist would not send people to this guy if his work were not high quality.
> Am a fairly accomplished surgeon myself and wouldn't try > it. Newbie - 05 Feb 2007 22:11 GMT >> On Sun, 04 Feb 2007 14:06:40 -0500, Le Huart >> <fritzfield@comcast.net> wrote: [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] >fistula(e?), and my general dentist is making funny faces >when he looks at it. Would have to see an x-ray to believe it. Sorry, said the skeptical dentist. Can you post an x-ray ?
Note I *do not* mean the second molar from the back. The 1st molar comes in about age 6, and the second molar erupts around 12 y.o. The wisdom tooth is called the 3rd molar.
>This morning I made an appointment for a consultation with >the dentist/surgeon (can't remember) that my general dentist [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >of confidence that my general dentist would not send people >to this guy if his work were not high quality. Agreed.
>> Am a fairly accomplished surgeon myself and wouldn't try >> it. Elle - 06 Feb 2007 02:44 GMT > On Mon, 05 Feb 2007 20:37:25 GMT, "Elle" > <honda.lioness@nospam.earthlink.net> wrote: [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] > Sorry, said the skeptical dentist. > Can you post an x-ray ? Not easily, I'm afraid. From first the hygienist, then the dentist, the signs are there of an inflamed (if that's the right term indicating continued infection) are there. For the last couple of years the two dentists, endo, and their assistants have shown me the x-ray of the tooth and said this is what they look for.
I am not trying to become an expert-without-dental-school. I want to understand my own situation well. I am sort of making a command decision on this tooth, because I am tired of messing with it, it's stained and ugly as sin (whereas all the other teeth look pretty good), and I do not like the thought of this infection exploding in my face, literally and figuratively such that I need emergency intervention.
I will get more input from my dentist on Wednesday. Moved up a final appointment with him for some other minor filling stuff (no drilling) on several of the upper teeth. Talked with an older relative who had two implants done in the last few years; one of which failed but was remedied well. She is very pleased, despite having to remedy the one.
> Note I *do not* mean the second molar from the back. > The 1st molar comes in about age 6, and the second > molar erupts around 12 y.o. The wisdom tooth is called > the 3rd molar. Oh shoot. Ya, I mean the second molar from the back.
Thanks again to all you dentists, endodontists, and similar posting here. It seems to me the civility and willingness to dissent, as shown here, makes for this group being a great community service, promoting better dental care, more satisfied clients, happier dentists, blah blah but I mean it. I know you all are paid decently, but I also imagine it's pretty tough to have to face so many patients depressed about their teeth. (I am not depressed at this point; I am almost elated this tooth is going to come out and a hopefully much more permanent--knock on wood--fix is replacing it. Gotta get on with my love life... )
Good luck with the nicknames. :-)
Steven Fawks - 06 Feb 2007 03:28 GMT >>>Am a fairly accomplished surgeon myself and wouldn't try >>>it. Had one late last year where a patient said they had had an apico on a lower second molar. The X-ray didn't look like it at all. I tried a retreat and got some real funky readings on the mesial root.
I went with the readings and put in a bunch of Calsep. It wasn't coming around and the patient didn't want to go to another specialist, so I extracted the tooth.
The mesial root had been attacked with a bur to create a bevel that did not shorten the root, but did cut through the canals like /
Steve
Newbie - 06 Feb 2007 14:39 GMT >>>>Am a fairly accomplished surgeon myself and wouldn't try >>>>it. [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > >Steve IMO the proximity of the mandibular canal, thickness of the buccal bone, and possible proximity of the ramus just makes an apico on a lower second molar a bad idea.
Couple this with some stats I read (don't remember where) that RCT is sucessful on ~86% of lower 2nds; EXT is a reasonable course of action.
Dartos - 06 Feb 2007 19:13 GMT > IMO the proximity of the mandibular canal, thickness of > the buccal bone, and possible proximity of the ramus [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > that RCT is sucessful on ~86% of lower 2nds; EXT is > a reasonable course of action. Agree.
Extraction was the final treatment in 100% of the 2nd molar apicos that I have seen. (sample size of 1 <g>)
D
robertphillips1820@yahoo.co.uk - 05 Feb 2007 15:10 GMT >However, some of the new bromides I hear, such as "an implant will last 30 years at least, >but a fixed bridge only lasts 10 years" I still feel that insufficient advice is given about possibility of implant failure, and the subject of long-term failure rates is not sufficiently aired in the public domain. These days, a patient may find plenty of information on the Internet about implants as a restorative option, but almost nothing about their failures, or consequences when this happens in the longer-term. I've discovered that almost all consultants are reluctant to talk about this, which leads me to suspect that implants do not generally have the life expectancy that's claimed.
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 05 Feb 2007 15:27 GMT >>However, some of the new bromides I hear, such as "an implant will last 30 years at least, >but a fixed bridge only lasts 10 years" > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > leads me to suspect that implants do not generally have the life > expectancy that's claimed. I hate to be cynical (though that's my natural inclination ;-)). The first time I heard these 95% success rates badied about was at some lectures on Branemark over 20 years ago (maybe more). I don't know when Per started placing these babies in Goteborg, but it does beg the issue as to just what "long-term" success meant. I think they had at least 10 years at that time, perhaps 15. Certainly this is very, very good, and he was showing high success. But it was always (to me, anyway) a little bit fuzzy as to what the criteria for success was. These early restorations--usually the "high watermark" prostheses were built with a large safety factor--that is, a lot of fixtures were placed. Sometimes the success rates quoted were for the full restoration--ie: was the prosthesis still functioning in the mouth at the end of 10, 15 years etc. Usually (if memory serves) the success rates were NOT being quoted for the individual fixture, and where they were the success rates were significantly lower (though still good). Of course, gross success rates aren't too meaningful in an individual situation. A well-placed implant in the lower premolar region is likely to do better than an upper molar with a sinus lift and type 4 bone. In any case, I'm fairly new to restoring implants (maybe 5 years?) and yes, I've seen a significant number of failures. I don't have any way of knowing that my experience is representative. It just seems to me that implant prosthesis should be presented as one very important new modality at our disposal for restoring a patient to function, and not a new paradigm that sweeps that last 200 years of dental prosthesis into the dustbin of history.
Steve
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Melinda Shore - 05 Feb 2007 15:33 GMT >I still feel that insufficient advice is given about possibility of >implant failure, and the subject of long-term failure rates is not >sufficiently aired in the public domain. I have to disagree with that. I recently had implants placed and I felt that both my dentist and oral surgeon were sufficiently forthcoming about failure rates and causes, etc. I also found that surgeons/dentists who advertise online also make no bones about failure rates. There's not as much about mini-implants but it's my impression that far less is known.
 Signature Melinda Shore - Software longa, hardware brevis - shore@panix.com
If you can't say it clearly, you don't understand it yourself -- John Searle
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 05 Feb 2007 16:00 GMT >>I still feel that insufficient advice is given about possibility of >>implant failure, and the subject of long-term failure rates is not [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > as much about mini-implants but it's my impression that far > less is known. A good surgeon will give you all the information you need to decide (with your dentist) the most appropriate treatment option for you. Sounds like you have a good surgeon.
Steve
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 01 Feb 2007 15:04 GMT > I had an apicoectomy done on a failed root canal in June, > 2006. It was done on the 2nd molar from the back, bottom [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > Given this, any estimate of how likely it is the apicoectomy > failed? So far I have not had pain. Just about 100%
> Also, I must say, I was surprised my fancy endodontist did > not mention an implant as an alternative. Is the jury truly > still out on whether an apicoectomy should be pitted against > an implant as far as options when a root canal fails? This ain't a jury situation. There is a place for both endodontic treatment and implants. But if a root canal fails, each successive intervention on average has less and less chance of success. I have seen apicoectomies succeed long term. But they do fail sometimes, and at some point you've got to stop throwing good money after bad. I should say that with modern endodontic techniques and instrumentation, a lot of situations like yours are being retreated with conventional endo rather than apicoectomies. Esp. magnification allows endodontists to find canals that previously would have been missed. I wouldn't be popping blisters willy-nilly--I'd go to the endodontist and get an honest assessment as to whether the tooth has a legitimate chance. A good endodontist will not promise you success where the prognosis looks poor, and then you can decide accordingly. I wouldn't wait for pain, and I wouldn't wait 2 months.
JMO, Steve P.S. Endodontists generally are NOT trained in endosseous implants. The vast majority of implants are placed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons or periodontists--different specialties. There is not as yet an officially recognized specialty of implantology. However, there are some freestanding implant training programs, and some general dentists get training this way.
Steve
> That apicoectomy was one expensive surgery. Are endodontists > not necessary well-trained in implants? I know that's a bit > of an accusation but I want to be informed as well as > possible before returning to this endodontist.
> Right now, I'm ready to start pricing implants and line up > appointments to just get it done.
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Newbie - 01 Feb 2007 15:58 GMT >I had an apicoectomy done on a failed root canal in June, >2006. It was done on the 2nd molar from the back, bottom >left. Rather rare to perform apicoectomy on a lower molar.
>Starting about November, I noticed swelling (a >fistula) at this molar's gum. At my request, my endodontist >looked at it around December. He put me on amoxicillin for >10 days or so. This did not have any significant effet. The >swelling (fistula) is back. You may have a fractured root. If that is the case, the tooth is non-restorable and should be extracted.
Any possibility of posting an x-ray ?
Elle - 02 Feb 2007 14:46 GMT Steve, Richard, Mark & Steven, and "Newbie": Thank you so much for taking the time to do a little community service and posting your thoughts on this. They all help. I am going to wait a few weeks, until my next dental visit to do more than do my own study of this, though I am bearing in mind your counsel, Mark & Steven, not to wait. The swelling has remained way down. Still no pain as yet. Still, I can't believe the tooth's roots are not infected. I am sure it's a matter of when not whether as far as extraction is concerned.
I will try to pass the favor of your assistance onto others where I have the expertise. Thanks again.
Elle - 11 Feb 2007 11:00 GMT Hi folks, I am scheduled for an implant consultation and, if the doctor agrees, extraction, on Thursday (or sooner, if I can find my way into a cancellation by someone else). Meanwhile, my breath is a tad foul. Not overwhelmingly for me, but there's definitely a bad taste. Listerine helps. Is there some other more effective rinse out there that I can try for these last few days? I have some important personal business in these last days before my final farewell to this poor decrepit tooth, and I want my breath to be fresh, if possible.
Still no pain but the swelling and fistula at the tooth's gum remains.
Also, how many days of swelling am I looking at with a tooth extraction? Any reason I won't be able to ski, swim hard, etc., by day 3 or so after the extraction?
Lastly, is it too much to ask the doctor for either Vicodin, Percocet, or similar for a couple of days? Ibuprofen will likely work, but I don't like taking it in mass quantities, which would be necessary, since it does a number on one's stomach lining and tends to disrupt my sleep after a half-day or so. I really want to be "knocked out" for this recovery. I had enough with the apicoectomy last summer; the root canal on this tooth some five years and a lot of pain that went with it (and the endodontist then put me on Vicodin). Tired of dealing with the pain on this tooth.
TIA
Steven Bornfeld - 11 Feb 2007 15:30 GMT > Hi folks, I am scheduled for an implant consultation and, if > the doctor agrees, extraction, on Thursday (or sooner, if I [quoted text clipped - 26 lines] > > TIA Ask your surgeon (if you haven't already) if you should be on antibiotics preop. It is likely the funky taste/breath is due to the infection. Your surgeon should be able to prescribe appropriate pain meds, and doubt they'd make you get by on ibuprofen. Of course, narcotics have their own set of potential gastrointestinal symptoms, so you pays your money and you takes your choice.
Steve
Elle - 11 Feb 2007 15:44 GMT > Ask your surgeon (if you haven't already) if you should be > on antibiotics preop. I was wondering about this. The front desk person did not seem concerned the other day when I said I really wanted the tooth out, and could that be done in the same visit if the doc agreed.
I agree I should double check on whether I should be on anti-bs for awhile.
> It is likely the funky taste/breath is due to the > infection. Oh yes, no doubt.
> Your surgeon should be able to prescribe appropriate pain > meds, and doubt they'd make you get by on ibuprofen. Of > course, narcotics have their own set of potential > gastrointestinal symptoms, so you pays your money and you > takes your choice. Understood. I just figure the narcs(?) are the best medical science has to minimize severe pain, so why not use them? Per an experience last summer, though, and as you and the others here may know, some in dental health hesitate to prescribe the best due to concerns about addiction.
Geez I hate having to sort of plead my case, "I am not an addict!" Just give me a two days' supply, for this bona fide extraction needed due to an obvious infection, and if I come back asking for more, then get tough. It sucks being in dental pain. It's somewhat depressing. A few bad apples (re getting prescriptions for narcs) mess things up for the rest of us?
Thanks for the input, Steven Bornfeld.
The Webby - 11 Feb 2007 15:49 GMT Is this your regular dentist or someone you've seen on an emergency basis for this problem?
> > Ask your surgeon (if you haven't already) if you should be > > on antibiotics preop. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > tooth out, and could that be done in the same visit if the > doc agreed. Webby
Elle - 11 Feb 2007 16:46 GMT The guy I am seeing this week for an extraction is an oral surgeon type, specialized in implants. My regular dentist referred me to him and has coordinated, he said, around 20-30 implant crowns with him a year of late. None to low failure rate, though I am prepared for the worst and know failures do happen.
Also, my regular dentist is a new one for me, though after three visits in the last few weeks, his staff, he, and I are bonding quickly. Well, they put up with me, anyway. I like their chair-side manner and billing seems organized. Pricey, but organized.
The tooth was a problem in 2000 (in another state, completely different dentist and endodontist), when after having a filling replaced in it, I was in debilitating pain, whence it was discovered a root canal was needed. It was a tough root canal, with lots of pain afterwards. But then all was well until last year. Some pain. X-rays showed inflammation. A different dentist proposed extraction and bridge or, in the alternative, to send me to the endodontist. I saw the endo, went with an apicoectomy in June. About November, the fistula at the gum started. X-rays showed some inflammation. I saw my endo twice in the last six weeks or so. Was on amoxicillin for ten days or so, which did not seem to change the fistula. The other day the endo agreed the "path" this tooth was taking did not look good. I explained to him I would be traveling in the coming months, had some other things going on in my life, and did not want to keep running back and forth to his office to check on this tooth. I asked whether an extraction would be such a bad choice. He said nothing was definite but the progress of the tooth in the last eight months was not the least promising. He said he was sorry. I acknowledged he had always been clear there were no guarantees (albeit biting my tongue a bit for his being, IMO, less than complete in his offerings of alternatives).
I'm ready to let the tooth go. I shall have a service for said tooth (and the lousy work days and tooth grinding that led to its demise, years ago!) afterwards and will look forward to a pearly-white implant. (Yes, I've totally bought into the implants as a total solution concept. The first step is admission... )
> Is this your regular dentist or someone you've seen on an > emergency > basis for this problem? Steven Bornfeld - 11 Feb 2007 18:43 GMT >> Ask your surgeon (if you haven't already) if you should be >> on antibiotics preop. [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > others here may know, some in dental health hesitate to > prescribe the best due to concerns about addiction. That is ordinarily misplaced. Many studies have demonstrated (I don't have them at hand) that appropriately used pain medications do NOT lead to addiction. In any case, most narcotics are overrated for dental pain relief, and antiinflammatories underrated. Supposedly 600 mg. of ibuprofen is generally superior to 1/2 gr. codeine. Not sure what the equivalence might be for oxycodone.
Steve
> Geez I hate having to sort of plead my case, "I am not an > addict!" Just give me a two days' supply, for this bona fide [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > Thanks for the input, Steven Bornfeld. Elle - 11 Feb 2007 21:55 GMT > In any case, most narcotics are overrated for dental pain > relief, and antiinflammatories underrated. Supposedly 600 > mg. of ibuprofen is generally superior to 1/2 gr. codeine. > Not sure what the equivalence might be for oxycodone. This helps to know. Thanks!
Elle - 13 Feb 2007 00:33 GMT Hey folks, yes, I'm all psyched to have this tooth extracted on Thursday. Spoke to the surgeon yada's office today and they said not to sweat the anti-biotics pre-op.
Do you think I'll be able to ski (happily) some 18 hours after I have the tooth pulled? (Which I guess means no narcotics and all Ibuprofen! Cool enough!) Or am I dreaming, because the pain is going to be bad, and/or the massive Ibuprofen will wipe me out?
I don't ski intensely. But it's about 3.5 hours of steady downhill cruising, with rides up the lift breaking it up, of course. Friday's the only day this week with sunny weather forecast where I ski. And I love skiing.
OTOH, my blood is like springwater. When I have a headache, one-half Ibuprofen fixes it and knocks me out pretty well for several hours of good sleep.
Still no pain at the tooth. Lanced the fistule again yesterday; told the surgeon's office I was doing this, along with my general dentist. No objection. Breath still foul! All romantic dates postponed to next week. :-)
Steven Bornfeld - 13 Feb 2007 02:54 GMT > Hey folks, yes, I'm all psyched to have this tooth extracted > on Thursday. Spoke to the surgeon yada's office today and [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > with my general dentist. No objection. Breath still foul! > All romantic dates postponed to next week. :-) I think I'd rather pass this question off to the surgeon. It depends on the severity of the extraction.
Steve
Dartos - 13 Feb 2007 14:09 GMT For a definitive answer, by all means consult your treating professional (and they might not know for sure until after the tooth is out).
However, IME (27 years and thousands of extractions) one *normal* extraction on a *healthy* patient is usually no big deal.
D
> I think I'd rather pass this question off to the surgeon. It > depends on the severity of the extraction. > > Steve Elle - 13 Feb 2007 14:32 GMT Thanks, gentleman. I don't usually decide to go skiing until the night before, anyway, so I'll speak to the surgeon and then decide several hours later, towards bedtime.
> For a definitive answer, by all means consult your > treating [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >> >> Steve Elle - 13 Feb 2007 20:55 GMT Why mess around when one can sneak into someone else's cancelled appointment? I was having a bit of pain this morning at the tooth. I rang the oral surgeon's office to see if per chance they'd had any cancellations today; sure enough, there I was in the chair two hours later.
The X-ray at the surgeon's office showed the dark stuff at the "crotch" of the tooth--infected baby, and beyond further repair! (Well, we all knew that without the x-ray, but anyway... ) The guy explained everything, echoing to some extent some of the thoughts here, and talked about consulting with endodontists prior to apicoectomies. Obviously he does not work with the endo I'd seen last June. He said take the tooth out. I was happy to. Extraction was minimal trouble. Great staff. Old tooth will go on a keychain (not!), but it is interesting to see the apicoectomy work. I am on penicillin, ibuprofen, ice pack, and gauze but still feeling great two hours later. My breath is already fresher (even if my mouth is a bit bloody). J.S. Bach is blasting in the background on my DVD player; I'm wolfing down some cold chicken salad; the ibuprofen should knock me out in another hour or so. God bless the implant specialists and dentists who know enough to refer one to them.
I am booked for a May consultation on the implant. Doctor says the site, bone, etc. looks like a fine candidate for an implant yada.
I shall wave to you all from the ski slopes on Friday. Keep up the great community service! I think it makes a difference for our souls. :-)
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 13 Feb 2007 21:04 GMT > Why mess around when one can sneak into someone else's > cancelled appointment? I was having a bit of pain this [quoted text clipped - 28 lines] > up the great community service! I think it makes a > difference for our souls. :-) Thanks for the update. Yeah, bone loss in the furcation (the "crotch") is generally good news. You'll likely be fine with the skiing. I don't know about BLASTING Bach--but Bach always helps. Well, almost always--a patient blew off her appointment so I'm in the back office murdering a transcription of PFA , BWV 998 on my guitar. That isn't helping anyone. Have fun, and stay out of trouble,
Steve
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Elle - 13 Feb 2007 21:16 GMT "Mark & Steven Bornfeld" <bornfeldmung@dentaltwins.com> wrote
> Thanks for the update. Yeah, bone loss in the furcation > (the "crotch") is generally good news. I trust you mean such evidence supports extraction?
> You'll likely be fine with the skiing. I don't know about > BLASTING Bach--but Bach always helps. Well, almost > always--a patient blew off her appointment Ugh, how rude. Goodness gracious...
> so I'm in the back office murdering a transcription of PFA > , BWV 998 on my guitar. That isn't helping anyone. <chuckling here>
> Have fun, and stay out of trouble, You too!
> Steve I love New York. :-)
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 13 Feb 2007 21:25 GMT > "Mark & Steven Bornfeld" <bornfeldmung@dentaltwins.com> > wrote [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > I trust you mean such evidence supports extraction? I meant to say bad news. Yes, generally this indicates a perforation, large canal or fracture. I've seen some amazing things done with MTA, but generally teeth with infection in the furcation don't do too well.
Steve
>>You'll likely be fine with the skiing. I don't know about >>BLASTING Bach--but Bach always helps. Well, almost [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > > I love New York. :-)
 Signature Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS http://www.dentaltwins.com Brooklyn, NY 718-258-5001
Newbie - 13 Feb 2007 22:53 GMT >>>Thanks for the update. Yeah, bone loss in the furcation >>>(the "crotch") is generally good news. [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > >Steve Was wondering about that bit of 'good news' Non-perio furcation invasion is almost always the death knell.
In light of a failed apico, cold steel and sunshine baby !
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