Home | Contact Us | FAQ | Search & Site Map | Link to Us
Sign In | Join | Other 45 Sites in Network
Home
Discussion Groups
General
GeneralCardiologyVisionDentistryPharmacyLaboratoryNutritionAlternative
Diseases and Disorders
AIDSAlzheimer'sArthritisAsthmaCancerBreast CancerDiabetesEpilepsyGlaucomaHepatitisHerpesLupusProstate BPHProstate CancerProstatitisSinusitisTinnitus

Medical Forum / General / Dentistry / February 2007

Tip: Looking for answers? Try searching our database.

Failed Apicoectomy?

Thread view: 
Enable EMail Alerts  Start New Thread
Thread rating: 
Elle - 01 Feb 2007 02:52 GMT
I had an apicoectomy done on a failed root canal in June,
2006. It was done on the 2nd molar from the back, bottom
left. Starting about November, I noticed swelling (a
fistula) at this molar's gum. At my request, my endodontist
looked at it around December. He put me on amoxicillin for
10 days or so. This did not have any significant effet. The
swelling (fistula) is back.

My dentist saw me earlier this week and sighed when he saw
the blister at the molar's gum. He recommended popping it to
relieve pressure and prevent pain. So he popped it, and
instructed me to watch it for two more months. If no change
or if pain begins, see the endodontist, he said, and keep
his office posted as well.

Given this, any estimate of how likely it is the apicoectomy
failed? So far I have  not had pain.

Also, I must say, I was surprised my fancy endodontist did
not mention an implant as an alternative. Is the jury truly
still out on whether an apicoectomy should be pitted against
an implant as far as options when a root canal fails?

That apicoectomy was one expensive surgery. Are endodontists
not necessary well-trained in implants? I know that's a bit
of an accusation but I want to be informed as well as
possible before returning to this endodontist.

Right now, I'm ready to start pricing implants and line up
appointments to just get it done.
Steven Fawks - 01 Feb 2007 03:43 GMT
> Right now, I'm ready to start pricing implants and line up
> appointments to just get it done.

In my 27+ years of dentistry, I have not seen a lot of
long term success with apicoectomies.

If regular endo doesn't work, an implant is my first
recommendation.

Steve
rwsalter - 01 Feb 2007 11:24 GMT
>> Right now, I'm ready to start pricing implants and line up
>> appointments to just get it done.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Steve
I would agree steve , especially at such a posterior region. I would be
looking at extraction at the earliest convenience to prevent any further
 bone loss/ granulation tissue formation, and then place an implant (or
just have an edentulous space )

I do however have reasonable success with apicectomies in anterior teeth
 where I can gain decent access. I dont peform retrograde root canal
filling as I just dont see the eficacy of this , but in the prescence of
an otherwise sound root with a well placed root canal filling I feel
there is benefit in removal of an offending infected apex and the
surrounding apical tissue . i sometimes also at this visit will, using
normal trans coronal instrumentation , instrument through the apex , and
obturate , and then remove the apex. Try that on a molar!!

Cheers Richard
Le Huart - 03 Feb 2007 14:44 GMT
An endodontist once told me that the success rate of all apico Tx was
65%. So a 2nd lower molar is probably less. A second apico on the same
tooth is like 35% successfull. An implant, however, is between 92 and 98
% successful. So much so that the implants are replaced free of charge
by most companies if they fail (Straumann and Nobel). We replace the at
no charge too. You won't get your 1K back for a failed endo. I don't
think that endodontists have gotten into the mindset of implants as an
alternative therapy.

The tooth is probably cracked and hopeless. I'd have it out (could be
difficult due to endo brittleness) and place a socket preservation graft
for an implant in 4 months. Of course, this all begs the question, does
one need to replace a 2nd molar? In the cash register free US Army we
usually triaged 2nd molars for extraction unless it was the only molar
the patient had.

This should confuse you but also help you ask more questions and seek
answers from other clinicians and the internet.
Elle - 03 Feb 2007 15:09 GMT
> An endodontist once told me that the success rate of all
> apico Tx was 65%. So a 2nd lower molar is probably less. A
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> gotten into the mindset of implants as an alternative
> therapy.

It was closer to 1.5k. At this point I am feeling mighty
mistrustful of the endodontist who did this work. He gave
much more hope that the apicoectomy would work, AFAIC.

I am not going to complain. But I learned about implants for
the first time a few months later from a friend, not from
the endodontist. I do think the endodontist had a
responsibility to present this option. So I currently plan
to dump him.

I scheduled an appointment with the endodontist on Feb. 14,
to try to get a decision from him and see if he has anything
intelligent to say about implants. When he prescribed the
amoxicillin last month, he spoke of how we might prescribe
this periodically to keep the infection 'under control.' Now
I think he may have been sort of trying to put off the
inevitable and keep me happy with the apicoectomy.
Infections don't just go away with penicillin and the like,
right? They have to be cut out, generally speaking, or maybe
opened up and thoroughly irrigated (speaking of flesh
infections), right?

OTOH, he'd be a fool to routinely perform molar
apicoectomies that he thinks are likely to fail. Maybe he's
just clueless and inexperienced about success rates.

I am a little concerned that my dentist is hesitant to
criticize the endodontist's work, due to their being members
of the great fraternity. But darn it, I have a new lease on
life due to other things going on here, and I sure as heck
hate postponing the inevitable and wasting all this time
with the apicoectomy. My mouth is a bit foul (bad sign, I
know), too, and dammit, I need good breath(!) for my love
life. I am thinking I want this darn tooth out. I want to
say goodbye to one of the last remnants of my teeth grinding
days (long hours at work, which led to an early retirement,
for good or bad), and let the several month implant process
commence.

> The tooth is probably cracked and hopeless. I'd have it
> out (could be difficult due to endo brittleness) and place
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> usually triaged 2nd molars for extraction unless it was
> the only molar the patient had.

Isn't the point of a bridge or implant to keep the
surrounding teeth from caving into the empty socket? So no,
I am not understanding your last two statements above.

> This should confuse you but also help you ask more
> questions and seek answers from other clinicians and the
> internet.

Right. Thank you.
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 03 Feb 2007 20:08 GMT
>>An endodontist once told me that the success rate of all
>>apico Tx was 65%. So a 2nd lower molar is probably less. A
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> responsibility to present this option. So I currently plan
> to dump him.

    Actually, if the endodontist felt the tooth had a poor prognosis, it
was his responsibility to communicate this with your dentist.  The two
of them together should have then informed you of their thoughts about
the chances for success.
    I believe it was primarily your general dentist's responsibility to
discuss all the appropriate restorative options with you.  That is not
ordinarily the place of the endodontist, except to the extent that the
endodontist feels further treatment on this tooth is likely to be fruitless.
    IMO, you should discuss the implant option with your general dentist
before any other treatment is performed on this tooth.

Steve

> I scheduled an appointment with the endodontist on Feb. 14,
> to try to get a decision from him and see if he has anything
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
>
> Right. Thank you.

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 03 Feb 2007 20:03 GMT
> An endodontist once told me that the success rate of all apico Tx was
> 65%. So a 2nd lower molar is probably less. A second apico on the same
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> This should confuse you but also help you ask more questions and seek
> answers from other clinicians and the internet.

    I'm sorry, but while I have no difficulty agreeing with the substance
of much that you say, but I am concerned about the tone and the
implication of your post.
    First of all, there is no way you can tell if this tooth is hopeless.
Given the history I wouldn't be surprised at all that (were I to examine
this patient) I might well reach the same conclusion.
    If you are a restorative dentist please accept my apologies.  You are
charged (as I am) with restoring the patient to function and appropriate
esthetics, and will naturally want a predictable result from the
specialist that allows you to do the job your patients deserve.
    If you are an oral surgeon, I believe you owe our endodontist
colleagues an apology.  There is no way to suppose that endodontists
will think about implants the way surgeons (or indeed restorative
dentists) will.  Still, good endodontists will evaluate a case on its
individual merits--including  periodontal and restorative
considerations, and will not advise treatment for teeth with a poor
endodontic, periodontal or restorative prognosis.  I know that my
specialists will often call to discuss restorative plans for a patient
before beginning treatment.  One reason is to make sure we're on the
same page in terms of the viability of a tooth.
    Most of the surgeons I work with likewise will discuss the prognosis of
teeth where there are endodontic, periodontal and restorative questions
(as well as occasional surgical considerations that may have slipped my
mind).
    There is no question that implants are perhaps the most important
restorative modality to enter the mainstream of dental practice in the
past 50-100 years.  It is understandable to me that all dentists see an
exciting new technology and jump on it--sometimes too enthusiastically.
 I have had surgeons recommend removal of perfectly restorable teeth
and implant prosthetics.  Disappointingly to me, this is occasionally
done without speaking to the restorative dentist (that's  ME, Jackson!)
beforehand.  This has led to very unpleasant situations when the patient
returns eventually to my office, where I find implants in situations
that make it very difficult for me to carry out a treatment plan on a
patient in a way that I believe works best.
    I am particularly concerned about the apparent impression that some
patients have apparently gotten (from the media perhaps, but perhaps
surgeons), that implants have near a 100% long-term success rate.  While
most of my implant patients have indeed enjoyed good success over a
significant length of time, this is still a relatively new technology,
and things may well look somewhat differently in 20 years or so.  At the
present time, I feel it necessary to point out that there is no clinical
procedure that is 100% successful--even those performed by the very
highly-skilled OMF surgeons and periodontists I choose to work with.
    My position is that each clinical situation is different, and must be
evaluated on its individual merits.  A tooth which has failed
conventional endodontics and apicoectomy is a 2-time loser, and may well
be a good candidate for a different approach.  However, some of the new
bromides I hear, such as "an implant will last 30 years at least, but a
fixed bridge only lasts 10 years" ain't the kind of discourse that I
think does the patient (or us!) any great favors, and implying that
endodontists are closed-minded because you "won't get your 1K back for a
failed endo" isn't going to get the best treatment for our patients.

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Elle - 03 Feb 2007 21:23 GMT
"Mark & Steven Bornfeld" <bornfeldmung@dentaltwins.com>
wrote
> implying that endodontists are closed-minded because you
> "won't get your 1K back for a failed endo" isn't going to
> get the best treatment for our patients.

FWIW, this is not how I took Le Huart's statements. I would
never dream of asking for the approx. $1.5k I spent back.
The procedure was not guaranteed to work, just as the
original root canal had no such guarantee of not failing. In
addition, I was told I could have the tooth extracted and a
bridge constructed, at a much lower cost, and chose not to.
Mention of an implant as an option was never made, and that
does make me suspicious of, at a minimum, the endo's
competence.

I also agree implants are all the latest fashion and so
should be subject to close scrutiny.

I think I just have to roll the dice on the next step.
Thanks for the suggestion to turn this over to my (new and
older and recommended) dentist (as of January). I trust him
more at this point.
Steven Bornfeld - 03 Feb 2007 22:01 GMT
> "Mark & Steven Bornfeld" <bornfeldmung@dentaltwins.com>
> wrote
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> FWIW, this is not how I took Le Huart's statements. I would
> never dream of asking for the approx. $1.5k I spent back.

    Of course you wouldn't, and you shouldn't see my statement as an
endorsement of your endodontist either.
    Best of luck with the new dentist.

Steve

> The procedure was not guaranteed to work, just as the
> original root canal had no such guarantee of not failing. In
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> older and recommended) dentist (as of January). I trust him
> more at this point.
Le Huart - 04 Feb 2007 19:06 GMT
There are certainly no guarantees to any dental treatment. An apico on a
lower 2nd molar is very difficult and guarded as to success at best.b We
are into the age of evidenced based medicine. The evidence shows a much
higher predictability of implants  in the lower 2nd molar region than
does an apico. Autopsy studies from ITI have shown a greater degree of
osseointegration in older similar implants placed over time in the same
individual. The take home is that osseointegration is a progressive
phenomenon and only improves with time. So, if one must maintain the
space of a lower  2nd molar, the more predictable procedure is an
implant. Ace Gorig said that he could do a root canal on any tooth
presented to him, but does that mean compromised 2nd molars.

While it is illegal and unethical to guarantee a medical/dental outcome,
the manufacturers of implants have enough evidence that some are doing
just that.
Elle - 04 Feb 2007 21:38 GMT
Le Huart, all noted. FWIW in the future, anyone who cites
such studies, especially with an html link, gets extra
points.

Aside and nit: From my readings of history, most of medicine
has attempted to be evidence-based.

> There are certainly no guarantees to any dental treatment.
> An apico on a lower 2nd molar is very difficult and
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> medical/dental outcome, the manufacturers of implants have
> enough evidence that some are doing just that.
Steven Bornfeld - 05 Feb 2007 03:12 GMT
> There are certainly no guarantees to any dental treatment. An apico on a
> lower 2nd molar is very difficult and guarded as to success at best.b We
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> implant. Ace Gorig said that he could do a root canal on any tooth
> presented to him, but does that mean compromised 2nd molars.

    I confess I had to google "Ace".  That's an interesting claim.  I doubt
I'd try to pick a fight with Ace.

> While it is illegal and unethical to guarantee a medical/dental outcome,
> the manufacturers of implants have enough evidence that some are doing
> just that.

    They are guaranteeing the product, and not the procedure--correct?

Steve
Newbie - 05 Feb 2007 21:55 GMT
>Ace Gorig said that he could do a root canal on any tooth
>> presented to him, but does that mean compromised 2nd molars.
>
>    I confess I had to google "Ace".  That's an interesting claim.  I doubt
>I'd try to pick a fight with Ace.

Albert C. "Ace" Goerig.

Nah, but you better watch out for Slick Wubba.
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 05 Feb 2007 22:06 GMT
>>Ace Gorig said that he could do a root canal on any tooth
>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Nah, but you better watch out for Slick Wubba.

    I need a nickname.

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Newbie - 05 Feb 2007 22:23 GMT
>>>Ace Gorig said that he could do a root canal on any tooth
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
>Steve

Gimme a couple a days...
Dartos - 06 Feb 2007 16:48 GMT
Dr. NG (nice guy), Dr. PC (politically correct), Dr. E (for empathy)

Maybe just Sweetums

Or call Carabelli.  He is much more creative than I.

;-)
D

>>>Nah, but you better watch out for Slick Wubba.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Gimme a couple a days...
Newbie - 06 Feb 2007 17:07 GMT
Dr. AG or just AG

(always a gentleman)

>Dr. NG (nice guy), Dr. PC (politically correct), Dr. E (for empathy)
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>>
>> Gimme a couple a days...
Newbie - 06 Feb 2007 17:33 GMT
Stylo

Mastoid

>Dr. AG or just AG
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>>>
>>> Gimme a couple a days...
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 06 Feb 2007 18:09 GMT
> Stylo
>
> Mastoid

    You are sooooo....Machiavellian.

Steve

>>Dr. AG or just AG
>>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>>>>
>>>>Gimme a couple a days...

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 06 Feb 2007 18:05 GMT
> Dr. AG or just AG
>
> (always a gentleman)

    I'm never gonna live that one down, huh? ;-)

Steve

>>Dr. NG (nice guy), Dr. PC (politically correct), Dr. E (for empathy)
>>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>>>
>>>Gimme a couple a days...

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Newbie - 07 Feb 2007 14:36 GMT
>> Dr. AG or just AG
>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>Steve

I thought it was a compliment.
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 07 Feb 2007 14:48 GMT
>>>Dr. AG or just AG
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> I thought it was a compliment.

    As in so much of life, context is everything.
    Hey--I know you're a Fender guy, but I caught some SUV commercial where
a guy is going on about his Les Paul--neat product placement.

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Newbie - 07 Feb 2007 15:53 GMT
>>>>Dr. AG or just AG
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>Steve

Did you see the one with Jeff Beck wearing a kilt, playing and then
falling off of the VolksWagon ? Was some VW guitar, not sure who
makes it. Think Slash did a como too.
You can plug your guitar into the sound system.

BTW I have a Les Paul, black and gold, plays like butta.
Excellent sound too, esp through my Marshall.
(JCM 800, 50W, 1960a cabinet)

Alas you could also use the LP Custom as a boat anchor.
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 07 Feb 2007 16:24 GMT
>>>>>Dr. AG or just AG
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> Alas you could also use the LP Custom as a boat anchor.

    I'm certainly old enough to think about things like weight.  I don't
know the LP line these days, but occasionally will get a catalog from
Elderley or someplace like that.  I get tempted to get a solid body
electric from time to time.
    Of course I sit down to play, but that's got its problems too--I had to
lose the trad. footstool--got sciatic problems in the left leg.

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 06 Feb 2007 18:04 GMT
> Dr. NG (nice guy), Dr. PC (politically correct), Dr. E (for empathy)
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> ;-)
> D

    None of these really fit.  Well, maybe Sweetums.

Steve

>>>> Nah, but you better watch out for Slick Wubba.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>>
>> Gimme a couple a days...

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Dartos - 06 Feb 2007 19:11 GMT
AG is probably the best so far, but I'm waiting for Dan.

D
carabelli - 06 Feb 2007 21:05 GMT
> AG is probably the best so far, but I'm waiting for Dan.
>
> D

Bikerfox

carabelli
Steven Bornfeld - 06 Feb 2007 23:49 GMT
>> AG is probably the best so far, but I'm waiting for Dan.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> carabelli

    Very cool, but it's been a while since I'd have been worthy of that.

Steve
carabelli - 07 Feb 2007 13:57 GMT
sounds like you need to check out bikerfox.com

VBEG

carabelli
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 07 Feb 2007 14:46 GMT
> sounds like you need to check out bikerfox.com
>
> VBEG
>
> carabelli

Oh my.  In racing circles, that is a fred.

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Steven Fawks - 07 Feb 2007 23:40 GMT
Now we know where you spend your time when you aren't
on smd <g>.  Some people are proud of themselves for
weird stuff (the bider dude, not you).

D

> sounds like you need to check out bikerfox.com
>
> VBEG
>
> carabelli
Newbie - 07 Feb 2007 14:53 GMT
>> AG is probably the best so far, but I'm waiting for Dan.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>carabelli

Would the abbreviation be BF ?  <hehe>
Steven Fawks - 07 Feb 2007 23:46 GMT
Years ago I used SWF, but I'd never heard of the singles
crowd.

D

>>>AG is probably the best so far, but I'm waiting for Dan.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Would the abbreviation be BF ?  <hehe>
Newbie - 05 Feb 2007 20:16 GMT
>There are certainly no guarantees to any dental treatment. An apico on a
>lower 2nd molar is very difficult and guarded as to success at best

Doubt very seriously that an endodontist would attempt an apico
on a lower second molar.

Am a fairly accomplished surgeon myself and wouldn't try it.
Elle - 05 Feb 2007 20:37 GMT
> On Sun, 04 Feb 2007 14:06:40 -0500, Le Huart
> <fritzfield@comcast.net> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> apico
> on a lower second molar.

Noted, though mine did. Eight months later, it has a
fistula(e?), and my general dentist is making funny faces
when he looks at it.

This morning I made an appointment for a consultation with
the dentist/surgeon (can't remember) that my general dentist
recommends for implants. Fortunately his fee for an
extraction and implant is quite a bit less than the $5k
(worst case) I was expecting. At the same time, I have a lot
of confidence that my general dentist would not send people
to this guy if his work were not high quality.

> Am a fairly accomplished surgeon myself and wouldn't try
> it.
Newbie - 05 Feb 2007 22:11 GMT
>> On Sun, 04 Feb 2007 14:06:40 -0500, Le Huart
>> <fritzfield@comcast.net> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>fistula(e?), and my general dentist is making funny faces
>when he looks at it.

Would have to see an x-ray to believe it.
Sorry, said the skeptical dentist.
Can you post an x-ray ?

Note I *do not* mean the second molar from the back.
The 1st molar comes in about age 6, and the second
molar erupts around 12 y.o. The wisdom tooth is called
the 3rd molar.

>This morning I made an appointment for a consultation with
>the dentist/surgeon (can't remember) that my general dentist
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>of confidence that my general dentist would not send people
>to this guy if his work were not high quality.

Agreed.

>> Am a fairly accomplished surgeon myself and wouldn't try
>> it.
Elle - 06 Feb 2007 02:44 GMT
> On Mon, 05 Feb 2007 20:37:25 GMT, "Elle"
> <honda.lioness@nospam.earthlink.net> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Sorry, said the skeptical dentist.
> Can you post an x-ray ?

Not easily, I'm afraid. From first the hygienist, then the
dentist, the signs are there of an inflamed (if that's the
right term indicating continued infection) are there. For
the last couple of years the two dentists, endo, and their
assistants have shown me the x-ray of the tooth and said
this is what they look for.

I am not trying to become an expert-without-dental-school. I
want to understand my own situation well. I am sort of
making a command decision on this tooth, because I am tired
of messing with it, it's stained and ugly as sin (whereas
all the other teeth look pretty good), and I do not like the
thought of this infection exploding in my face, literally
and figuratively such that I need emergency intervention.

I will get more input from my dentist on Wednesday. Moved up
a final appointment with him for some other minor filling
stuff (no drilling) on several of the upper teeth. Talked
with an older relative who had two implants done in the last
few years; one of which failed but was remedied well. She is
very pleased, despite having to remedy the one.

> Note I *do not* mean the second molar from the back.
> The 1st molar comes in about age 6, and the second
> molar erupts around 12 y.o. The wisdom tooth is called
> the 3rd molar.

Oh shoot. Ya, I mean the second molar from the back.

Thanks again to all you dentists, endodontists, and similar
posting here. It seems to me the civility and willingness to
dissent, as shown here, makes for this group being a great
community service, promoting better dental care, more
satisfied clients, happier dentists, blah blah but I mean
it. I know you  all are paid decently, but I also imagine
it's pretty tough to have to face so many patients depressed
about their teeth. (I am not depressed at this point; I am
almost elated this tooth is going to come out and a
hopefully much more permanent--knock on wood--fix is
replacing it. Gotta get on with my love life... )

Good luck with the nicknames.  :-)
Steven Fawks - 06 Feb 2007 03:28 GMT
>>>Am a fairly accomplished surgeon myself and wouldn't try
>>>it.

Had one late last year where a patient said they had had an
apico on a lower second molar.  The X-ray didn't look like
it at all.  I tried a retreat and got some real funky readings
on the mesial root.

I went with the readings and put in a bunch of Calsep.  It
wasn't coming around and the patient didn't want to go to
another specialist, so I extracted the tooth.

The mesial root had been attacked with a bur to create
a bevel that did not shorten the root, but did cut through
the canals like /

Steve
Newbie - 06 Feb 2007 14:39 GMT
>>>>Am a fairly accomplished surgeon myself and wouldn't try
>>>>it.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
>Steve

IMO the proximity of the mandibular canal, thickness of
the buccal bone, and possible proximity of the ramus
just makes an apico on a lower second molar a bad idea.

Couple this with some stats I read (don't remember where)
that RCT is sucessful on ~86% of lower 2nds; EXT is
a reasonable course of action.
Dartos - 06 Feb 2007 19:13 GMT
> IMO the proximity of the mandibular canal, thickness of
> the buccal bone, and possible proximity of the ramus
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> that RCT is sucessful on ~86% of lower 2nds; EXT is
> a reasonable course of action.

Agree.

Extraction was the final treatment in 100% of the 2nd molar
apicos that I have seen.  (sample size of 1 <g>)

D
robertphillips1820@yahoo.co.uk - 05 Feb 2007 15:10 GMT
>However, some of the new bromides I hear, such as "an implant will last 30 years at least, >but a fixed bridge only lasts 10 years"

I still feel that insufficient advice is given about possibility of
implant failure, and the subject of long-term failure rates is not
sufficiently aired in the public domain. These days, a patient may
find plenty of information on the Internet about implants as a
restorative option, but almost nothing about their failures, or
consequences when this happens in the longer-term. I've discovered
that almost all consultants are reluctant to talk about this, which
leads me to suspect that implants do not generally have the life
expectancy that's claimed.
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 05 Feb 2007 15:27 GMT
>>However, some of the new bromides I hear, such as "an implant will last 30 years at least, >but a fixed bridge only lasts 10 years"
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> leads me to suspect that implants do not generally have the life
> expectancy that's claimed.

    I hate to be cynical (though that's my natural inclination ;-)).
    The first time I heard these 95% success rates badied about was at some
lectures on Branemark over 20 years ago (maybe more).  I don't know when
Per started placing these babies in Goteborg, but it does beg the issue
as to just what "long-term" success meant.  I think they had at least 10
years at that time, perhaps 15.  Certainly this is very, very good, and
he was showing high success.  But it was always (to me, anyway) a little
bit fuzzy as to what the criteria for success was.  These early
restorations--usually the "high watermark" prostheses were built with a
large safety factor--that is, a lot of fixtures were placed.  Sometimes
the success rates quoted were for the full restoration--ie: was the
prosthesis still functioning in the mouth at the end of 10, 15 years
etc.  Usually (if memory serves) the success rates were NOT being quoted
for the individual fixture, and where they were the success rates were
significantly lower (though still good).
    Of course, gross success rates aren't too meaningful in an individual
situation.  A well-placed implant in the lower premolar region is likely
to do better than an upper molar with a sinus lift and type 4 bone.
    In any case, I'm fairly new to restoring implants (maybe 5 years?) and
yes, I've seen a significant number of failures.  I don't have any way
of knowing that my experience is representative.  It just seems to me
that implant prosthesis should be presented as one very important new
modality at our disposal for restoring a patient to function, and not a
new paradigm that sweeps that last 200 years of dental prosthesis into
the dustbin of history.

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Melinda Shore - 05 Feb 2007 15:33 GMT
>I still feel that insufficient advice is given about possibility of
>implant failure, and the subject of long-term failure rates is not
>sufficiently aired in the public domain.

I have to disagree with that.  I recently had implants
placed and I felt that both my dentist and oral surgeon were
sufficiently forthcoming about failure rates and causes,
etc.  I also found that surgeons/dentists who advertise
online also make no bones about failure rates.  There's not
as much about mini-implants but it's my impression that far
less is known.
Signature

    Melinda Shore - Software longa, hardware brevis - shore@panix.com

If you can't say it clearly, you don't understand it yourself -- John Searle

Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 05 Feb 2007 16:00 GMT
>>I still feel that insufficient advice is given about possibility of
>>implant failure, and the subject of long-term failure rates is not
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> as much about mini-implants but it's my impression that far
> less is known.

    A good surgeon will give you all the information you need to decide
(with your dentist) the most appropriate treatment option for you.
    Sounds like you have a good surgeon.

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 01 Feb 2007 15:04 GMT
> I had an apicoectomy done on a failed root canal in June,
> 2006. It was done on the 2nd molar from the back, bottom
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Given this, any estimate of how likely it is the apicoectomy
> failed? So far I have  not had pain.

Just about 100%

> Also, I must say, I was surprised my fancy endodontist did
> not mention an implant as an alternative. Is the jury truly
> still out on whether an apicoectomy should be pitted against
> an implant as far as options when a root canal fails?

This ain't a jury situation.  There is a place for both endodontic
treatment and implants.  But if a root canal fails, each successive
intervention on average has less and less chance of success.
I have seen apicoectomies succeed long term.  But they do fail
sometimes, and at some point you've got to stop throwing good money
after bad.
I should say that with modern endodontic techniques and instrumentation,
a lot of situations like yours are being retreated with conventional
endo rather than apicoectomies.  Esp. magnification allows endodontists
to find canals that previously would have been missed.  I wouldn't be
popping blisters willy-nilly--I'd go to the endodontist and get an
honest assessment as to whether the tooth has a legitimate chance.  A
good endodontist will not promise you success where the prognosis looks
poor, and then you can decide accordingly.  I wouldn't wait for pain,
and I wouldn't wait 2 months.

JMO,
Steve   
 P.S.  Endodontists generally are NOT trained in endosseous implants.
The vast majority of implants are placed by oral and maxillofacial
surgeons or periodontists--different specialties.  There is not as yet
an officially recognized specialty of implantology.  However, there are
some freestanding implant training programs, and some general dentists
get training this way.

Steve

> That apicoectomy was one expensive surgery. Are endodontists
> not necessary well-trained in implants? I know that's a bit
> of an accusation but I want to be informed as well as
> possible before returning to this endodontist.

> Right now, I'm ready to start pricing implants and line up
> appointments to just get it done.

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Newbie - 01 Feb 2007 15:58 GMT
>I had an apicoectomy done on a failed root canal in June,
>2006. It was done on the 2nd molar from the back, bottom
>left.

Rather rare to perform apicoectomy on a lower molar.

>Starting about November, I noticed swelling (a
>fistula) at this molar's gum. At my request, my endodontist
>looked at it around December. He put me on amoxicillin for
>10 days or so. This did not have any significant effet. The
>swelling (fistula) is back.

You may have a fractured root.
If that is the case, the tooth is non-restorable
and should be extracted.

Any possibility of posting an x-ray ?
Elle - 02 Feb 2007 14:46 GMT
Steve, Richard, Mark & Steven, and "Newbie": Thank you so
much for taking the time to do a little community service
and posting your thoughts on this. They all help. I am going
to wait a few weeks, until my next dental visit to do more
than do my own study of this, though I am bearing in mind
your counsel, Mark & Steven, not to wait. The swelling has
remained way down. Still no pain as yet. Still, I can't
believe the tooth's roots are not infected. I am sure it's a
matter of when not whether as far as extraction is
concerned.

I will try to pass the favor of your assistance onto others
where I have the expertise. Thanks again.
Elle - 11 Feb 2007 11:00 GMT
Hi folks, I am scheduled for an implant consultation and, if
the doctor agrees, extraction, on Thursday (or sooner, if I
can find my way into a cancellation by someone else).
Meanwhile, my breath is a tad foul. Not overwhelmingly for
me, but there's definitely a bad taste. Listerine helps. Is
there some other more effective rinse out there that I can
try for these last few days? I have some important personal
business in these last days before my final farewell to this
poor decrepit tooth, and I want my breath to be fresh, if
possible.

Still no pain but the swelling and fistula at the tooth's
gum remains.

Also, how many days of swelling am I looking at with a tooth
extraction? Any reason I won't be able to ski, swim hard,
etc., by day 3 or so after the extraction?

Lastly, is it too much to ask the doctor for either Vicodin,
Percocet, or similar for a couple of days? Ibuprofen will
likely work, but I don't like taking it in mass quantities,
which would be necessary, since it does a number on one's
stomach lining and tends to disrupt my sleep after a
half-day or so. I really want to be "knocked out" for this
recovery. I had enough with the apicoectomy last summer; the
root canal on this tooth some five years and a lot of pain
that went with it (and the endodontist then put me on
Vicodin). Tired of dealing with the pain on this tooth.

TIA
Steven Bornfeld - 11 Feb 2007 15:30 GMT
> Hi folks, I am scheduled for an implant consultation and, if
> the doctor agrees, extraction, on Thursday (or sooner, if I
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> TIA

    Ask your surgeon (if you haven't already) if you should be on
antibiotics preop.  It is likely the funky taste/breath is due to the
infection.
    Your surgeon should be able to prescribe appropriate pain meds, and
doubt they'd make you get by on ibuprofen.  Of course, narcotics have
their own set of potential gastrointestinal symptoms, so you pays your
money and you takes your choice.

Steve
Elle - 11 Feb 2007 15:44 GMT
> Ask your surgeon (if you haven't already) if you should be
> on antibiotics preop.

I was wondering about this. The front desk person did not
seem concerned the other day when I said I really wanted the
tooth out, and could that be done in the same visit if the
doc agreed.

I agree I should double check on whether I should be on
anti-bs for awhile.

> It is likely the funky taste/breath is due to the
> infection.

Oh yes, no doubt.

> Your surgeon should be able to prescribe appropriate pain
> meds, and doubt they'd make you get by on ibuprofen.  Of
> course, narcotics have their own set of potential
> gastrointestinal symptoms, so you pays your money and you
> takes your choice.

Understood. I just figure the narcs(?) are the best medical
science has to minimize severe pain, so why not use them?
Per an experience last summer, though, and as you and the
others here may know, some in dental health hesitate to
prescribe the best due to concerns about addiction.

Geez I hate having to sort of plead my case, "I am not an
addict!" Just give me a two days' supply, for this bona fide
extraction needed due to an obvious infection, and if I come
back asking for more, then get tough. It sucks being in
dental pain. It's somewhat depressing. A few bad apples (re
getting prescriptions for narcs) mess things up for the rest
of us?

Thanks for the input, Steven Bornfeld.
The Webby - 11 Feb 2007 15:49 GMT
Is this your regular dentist or someone you've seen on an emergency
basis for this problem?  

> > Ask your surgeon (if you haven't already) if you should be
> > on antibiotics preop.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> tooth out, and could that be done in the same visit if the
> doc agreed.

Webby
Elle - 11 Feb 2007 16:46 GMT
The guy I am seeing this week for an extraction is an oral
surgeon type, specialized in implants. My regular dentist
referred me to him and has coordinated, he said, around
20-30 implant crowns with him a year of late. None to low
failure rate, though I am prepared for the worst and know
failures do happen.

Also, my regular dentist is a new one for me, though after
three visits in the last few weeks, his staff, he, and I are
bonding quickly. Well, they put up with me, anyway. I like
their chair-side manner and billing seems organized. Pricey,
but organized.

The tooth was a problem in 2000 (in another state,
completely different dentist and endodontist), when after
having a filling replaced in it, I was in debilitating pain,
whence it was discovered a root canal was needed. It was a
tough root canal, with lots of pain afterwards. But then all
was well until last year. Some pain. X-rays showed
inflammation. A different dentist proposed extraction and
bridge or, in the alternative, to send me to the
endodontist. I saw the endo, went with an apicoectomy in
June. About November, the fistula at the gum started. X-rays
showed some inflammation. I saw my endo twice in the last
six weeks or so. Was on amoxicillin for ten days or so,
which did not seem to change the fistula. The other day the
endo agreed the "path" this tooth was taking did not look
good. I explained to him I would be traveling in the coming
months, had some other things going on in my life, and did
not want to keep running back and forth to his office to
check on this tooth. I asked whether an extraction would be
such a bad choice. He said nothing was definite but the
progress of the tooth in the last eight months was not the
least promising. He said he was sorry. I acknowledged he had
always been clear there were no guarantees (albeit biting my
tongue a bit for his being, IMO, less than complete in his
offerings of alternatives).

I'm ready to let the tooth go. I shall have a service for
said tooth (and the lousy work days and tooth grinding that
led to its demise, years ago!) afterwards and will look
forward to a pearly-white implant. (Yes, I've totally bought
into the implants as a total solution concept. The first
step is admission... )

> Is this your regular dentist or someone you've seen on an
> emergency
> basis for this problem?
Steven Bornfeld - 11 Feb 2007 18:43 GMT
>> Ask your surgeon (if you haven't already) if you should be
>> on antibiotics preop.
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> others here may know, some in dental health hesitate to
> prescribe the best due to concerns about addiction.

    That is ordinarily misplaced.  Many studies have demonstrated (I don't
have them at hand) that appropriately used pain medications do NOT lead
to addiction.
    In any case, most narcotics are overrated for dental pain relief, and
antiinflammatories underrated.  Supposedly 600 mg. of ibuprofen is
generally superior to 1/2 gr. codeine.  Not sure what the equivalence
might be for oxycodone.

Steve

> Geez I hate having to sort of plead my case, "I am not an
> addict!" Just give me a two days' supply, for this bona fide
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Thanks for the input, Steven Bornfeld.
Elle - 11 Feb 2007 21:55 GMT
> In any case, most narcotics are overrated for dental pain
> relief, and antiinflammatories underrated.  Supposedly 600
> mg. of ibuprofen is generally superior to 1/2 gr. codeine.
> Not sure what the equivalence might be for oxycodone.

This helps to know. Thanks!
Elle - 13 Feb 2007 00:33 GMT
Hey folks, yes, I'm all psyched to have this tooth extracted
on Thursday. Spoke to the surgeon yada's office today and
they said not to sweat the anti-biotics pre-op.

Do you think I'll be able to ski (happily) some 18 hours
after I have the tooth pulled? (Which I guess means no
narcotics and all Ibuprofen! Cool enough!) Or am I dreaming,
because the pain is going to be bad, and/or the massive
Ibuprofen will wipe me out?

I don't ski intensely. But it's about 3.5 hours of steady
downhill cruising, with rides up the lift breaking it up, of
course. Friday's the only day this week with sunny weather
forecast where I ski. And I love skiing.

OTOH, my blood is like springwater. When I have a headache,
one-half Ibuprofen fixes it and knocks me out pretty well
for several hours of good sleep.

Still no pain at the tooth. Lanced the fistule again
yesterday; told the surgeon's office I was doing this, along
with my general dentist. No objection. Breath still foul!
All romantic dates postponed to next week.   :-)
Steven Bornfeld - 13 Feb 2007 02:54 GMT
> Hey folks, yes, I'm all psyched to have this tooth extracted
> on Thursday. Spoke to the surgeon yada's office today and
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> with my general dentist. No objection. Breath still foul!
> All romantic dates postponed to next week.   :-)

    I think I'd rather pass this question off to the surgeon.  It depends
on the severity of the extraction.

Steve
Dartos - 13 Feb 2007 14:09 GMT
For a definitive answer, by all means consult your treating
professional (and they might not know for sure until after
the tooth is out).

However, IME (27 years and thousands of extractions) one
*normal* extraction on a *healthy* patient is usually no big
deal.

D

>     I think I'd rather pass this question off to the surgeon.  It
> depends on the severity of the extraction.
>
> Steve
Elle - 13 Feb 2007 14:32 GMT
Thanks, gentleman. I don't usually decide to go skiing until
the night before, anyway, so I'll speak to the surgeon and
then decide several hours later, towards bedtime.

> For a definitive answer, by all means consult your
> treating
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>>
>> Steve
Elle - 13 Feb 2007 20:55 GMT
Why mess around when one can sneak into someone else's
cancelled appointment? I was having a bit of pain this
morning at the tooth. I rang the oral surgeon's office to
see if per chance they'd had any cancellations today; sure
enough, there I was in the chair two hours later.

The X-ray at the surgeon's office showed the dark stuff at
the "crotch" of the tooth--infected baby, and beyond further
repair! (Well, we all knew that without the x-ray, but
anyway... ) The guy explained everything, echoing to some
extent some of the thoughts here, and talked about
consulting with endodontists prior to apicoectomies.
Obviously he does not work with the endo I'd seen last June.
He said take the tooth out. I was happy to. Extraction was
minimal trouble. Great staff. Old tooth will go on a
keychain (not!), but it is interesting to see the
apicoectomy work. I am on penicillin, ibuprofen, ice pack,
and gauze but still feeling great two hours later. My breath
is already fresher (even if my mouth is a bit bloody). J.S.
Bach is blasting in the background on my DVD player; I'm
wolfing down some cold chicken salad; the ibuprofen should
knock me out in another hour or so. God bless the implant
specialists and dentists who know enough to refer one to
them.

I am booked for a May consultation on the implant. Doctor
says the site, bone, etc. looks like a fine candidate for an
implant yada.

I shall wave to you all from the ski slopes on Friday. Keep
up the great community service! I think it makes a
difference for our souls.  :-)
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 13 Feb 2007 21:04 GMT
> Why mess around when one can sneak into someone else's
> cancelled appointment? I was having a bit of pain this
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> up the great community service! I think it makes a
> difference for our souls.  :-)

    Thanks for the update.  Yeah, bone loss in the furcation (the "crotch")
is generally good news.
    You'll likely be fine with the skiing.  I don't know about BLASTING
Bach--but Bach always helps.  Well, almost always--a patient blew off
her appointment so I'm in the back office murdering a transcription of
PFA , BWV 998 on my guitar.  That isn't helping anyone.
    Have fun, and stay out of trouble,

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Elle - 13 Feb 2007 21:16 GMT
"Mark & Steven Bornfeld" <bornfeldmung@dentaltwins.com>
wrote
> Thanks for the update.  Yeah, bone loss in the furcation
> (the "crotch") is generally good news.

I trust you mean such evidence supports extraction?

> You'll likely be fine with the skiing.  I don't know about
> BLASTING Bach--but Bach always helps.  Well, almost
> always--a patient blew off her appointment

Ugh, how rude. Goodness gracious...

> so I'm in the back office murdering a transcription of PFA
> , BWV 998 on my guitar.  That isn't helping anyone.

<chuckling here>

> Have fun, and stay out of trouble,

You too!
> Steve

I love New York.  :-)
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 13 Feb 2007 21:25 GMT
> "Mark & Steven Bornfeld" <bornfeldmung@dentaltwins.com>
> wrote
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> I trust you mean such evidence supports extraction?

    I meant to say bad news.  Yes, generally this indicates a perforation,
large canal or fracture.  I've seen some amazing things done with MTA,
but generally teeth with infection in the furcation don't do too well.

Steve

>>You'll likely be fine with the skiing.  I don't know about
>>BLASTING Bach--but Bach always helps.  Well, almost
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> I love New York.  :-)

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Newbie - 13 Feb 2007 22:53 GMT
>>>Thanks for the update.  Yeah, bone loss in the furcation
>>>(the "crotch") is generally good news.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>Steve

Was wondering about that bit of 'good news'
Non-perio furcation invasion is almost always the death knell.

In light of a failed apico, cold steel and sunshine baby !
 
Sign In
Join
My Latest Posts
My Monitored Threads
My Blog
My Photo Gallery
My Profile
My Homepage

Start New Thread
Enable EMail Alerts
Rate this Thread



©2009 Advenet LLC   Privacy Policy - Terms of Use
This website includes both content owned or controlled by Advenet as well as content owned or controlled by third parties.