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Medical Forum / General / Dentistry / January 2007

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URGENT: Question about mistake during root canal

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JimSocal - 17 Jan 2007 09:03 GMT
We made the mistake (?) of letting my wife's sister in Mexico do a
root canal on her. She was visiting and it needed done, so her sister
wanted to do it. (Yes, her sister is a dentist and I understand she
went to a very good dental school. But she has not been practicing
very long at all and I felt very insecure about having her do a root
canal and crowns... but it was hard to get out of letting her sister
do it.)

She broke off one of those little attachments inside my wife. Not sure
what it is exactly, but one of those little dealies they use to clean
the root I guess, something like that.

She (her sister, the dentist) tried to say "Don't worry about it,
we'll take care of it when you come back in June..." (My wife's plane
was due to leave to come back home on Monday.)

I said "No way! Get that thing out of there! Go to a really good oral
surgeon or endodontist or whatever it takes and get it out of there!"

Did I do the right thing? Aren't I right, that she shouldn't just
leave it in there for awhile?

My other question is:
How much would it normally cost, in your area, to do the surgery
required to get that thing out of there? Now I"m thinking, if she
didn't get it done today, maybe I'll just have it done up here - IF it
doesn't cost an arm and a leg...

Thanks for your feedback!
John & Ninetta - 17 Jan 2007 11:18 GMT
Without seeing her, it sounds like your sister-in-law broke off a file in
the tooth during treatment.  Does this happen, yes.  It is a risk that can
occur when having any root canal done.  If it happened to me (and it has, as
it has to every dentist who has done enough root canals), you stop, inform
the patient what has happened.  I would have the patient see an endodontist
in such a situation.  I think waiting until June is a bit long since it
sounds like the root canal has been partially done.  Perhaps you should get
the full story before having her see one so that you can convey all the
relevant information to the specialist (ie. in which canal did the file
separate, what size file, etc)

As for cost, an endodontist maybe able to remove or just bypass the broken
file, so cost would be the same as for a root canal for that tooth (although
slightly higher given the greater difficulty of this technique as well as
the generally higher fee that a specialist charges).  Alternatively she may
need some sort of root end surgery.  Can't say without seeing or knowing
exactly what happened.  I'm sure the endodontist will provide you with an
estimate.  Any estimate we give you may be totally off given we don't
exactly know what needs to be done.

J Suljak DDS
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 17 Jan 2007 14:53 GMT
> Without seeing her, it sounds like your sister-in-law broke off a file in
> the tooth during treatment.  Does this happen, yes.  It is a risk that can
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> relevant information to the specialist (ie. in which canal did the file
> separate, what size file, etc)

    I love that word "separate".

> As for cost, an endodontist maybe able to remove or just bypass the broken
> file, so cost would be the same as for a root canal for that tooth (although
> slightly higher given the greater difficulty of this technique as well as
> the generally higher fee that a specialist charges).

    I think the patient should be prepared for an extra fee, esp. if
something like the Maserin kit has to be used.

  Alternatively she may
> need some sort of root end surgery.  Can't say without seeing or knowing
> exactly what happened.  I'm sure the endodontist will provide you with an
> estimate.  Any estimate we give you may be totally off given we don't
> exactly know what needs to be done.

    I have heard even endodontists recommend that if the canal has been
pretty thoroughly cleaned out and the file fragment is in the apical 1/3
that the likelihood of success is fairly high.  If this is the case and
the tooth is otherwise assymptomatic it may be worthwhile to do some
kind of provisional restoration and wait a while.
    I personally am afraid of things like the Maserin kit, and have almost
never been successful removing broken fragments with ultrasonics.  I
have sometimes been able to bypass broken files, but the danger is
always creating a new canal.  Yes, if in doubt, I refer.

Steve

> J Suljak DDS

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

John & Ninetta - 17 Jan 2007 15:18 GMT
> I have heard even endodontists recommend that if the canal has been pretty
> thoroughly cleaned out and the file fragment is in the apical 1/3 that the
> likelihood of success is fairly high.

I have seen this done.  Generall, success will be higher if the tooth was
asymptomatic and pulp was not necrotic, lower if the opposite was true.

> If this is the case and the tooth is otherwise assymptomatic it may be
> worthwhile to do some kind of provisional restoration and wait a while.

Agreed.

> I personally am afraid of things like the Maserin kit, and have almost
> never been successful removing broken fragments with ultrasonics.  I have
> sometimes been able to bypass broken files, but the danger is always
> creating a new canal.  Yes, if in doubt, I refer.
Newbie - 17 Jan 2007 15:27 GMT
> in which canal did the file
>> separate, what size file, etc)
>
>    I love that word "separate".

It is the correct terminology.

>    I have heard even endodontists recommend that if the canal has been
>pretty thoroughly cleaned out and the file fragment is in the apical 1/3
>that the likelihood of success is fairly high.  If this is the case and
>the tooth is otherwise assymptomatic it may be worthwhile to do some
>kind of provisional restoration and wait a while.

Generally this is true, and with NiTi there is no corrosion.

>    I personally am afraid of things like the Maserin kit, and have almost
>never been successful removing broken fragments with ultrasonics.  I
>have sometimes been able to bypass broken files, but the danger is
>always creating a new canal.  Yes, if in doubt, I refer.
>
>Steve

OK I give, what's a Maserin Kit ?
Are you using an endodontic ultrasonic ?  If so, which one ?

Bypassing an possibly removing separated instruments are largely
a function of the type of instrument that has separated and the location.

Have been able to remove some, but it is very time consuming.
If you can bypass it, you can still get good obturation and may
be able to remove the fragment.

This is a good reason to toss endo files frequently, perhaps after one
or two cases. And yes, I mean *both* rotary and hand files.
IMO you can't detect metal fatigue until it's too late.
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 17 Jan 2007 16:30 GMT
>>in which canal did the file
>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>>
> It is the correct terminology.

    Me too.  The wiseguys in Brooklyn have taken to saying "I'm gonna
separate your face".

>>    I have heard even endodontists recommend that if the canal has been
>>pretty thoroughly cleaned out and the file fragment is in the apical 1/3
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Generally this is true, and with NiTi there is no corrosion.

    There probably isn't much with stainless steel either.  But with NiTi
it's of course less likely you're zipping an apex, so in a curved canal
I think it's likely it would break less.
    I'm also guessing you don't break many NiTi instruments because you
ain't cheap.

>>    I personally am afraid of things like the Maserin kit, and have almost
>>never been successful removing broken fragments with ultrasonics.  I
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> OK I give, what's a Maserin Kit ?

    Sorry, I misspelled it.  Here is a brief description:

http://www.micro-mega.com/anglais/produits/masseran/index.php

> Are you using an endodontic ultrasonic ?

    No I'm not, and I use perio ultrasonic largely for fractured posts or
peeso/gates gliddens.  I'm no apex boy.  I leave that to the specialists.

  If so, which one ?

> Bypassing an possibly removing separated instruments are largely
> a function of the type of instrument that has separated and the location.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> or two cases. And yes, I mean *both* rotary and hand files.
>  IMO you can't detect metal fatigue until it's too late.

    I agree 100%.

Happy New Year!

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Newbie - 17 Jan 2007 19:29 GMT
>>>in which canal did the file
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>    I'm also guessing you don't break many NiTi instruments because you
>ain't cheap.

I look at it this way, what is cheaper, new endodontic instruments or
the cost of a potential RCT failure due to separation ?
It's a no brainer. I routinely go through several 6, 8 files in some molar
cases. For NiTi, if it gets torqued it gets tossed. Especially in closed bi's
and almost all molars one case is more than plenty.

Suspect that most toss carbide or diamond burs after only a few uses, same applies to files.
Toss 'em ! Frequently ! I say !!!
When in doubt, throw it out.
<not to be confused with Ted Nugent's philosophy> ;-)

>>>    I personally am afraid of things like the Maserin kit, and have almost
>>>never been successful removing broken fragments with ultrasonics.  I
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>http://www.micro-mega.com/anglais/produits/masseran/index.php

Kewl, am gonna consult with Dr. Endo about this before I buy one.

>> Are you using an endodontic ultrasonic ?
>
>    No I'm not, and I use perio ultrasonic largely for fractured posts or
>peeso/gates gliddens.  I'm no apex boy.  I leave that to the specialists.

Alas, perio ultrasonics are just not designed for this application.

>   If so, which one ?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
>Steve

Same to ya !
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 17 Jan 2007 19:47 GMT
>>>>in which canal did the file
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> When in doubt, throw it out.
> <not to be confused with Ted Nugent's philosophy> ;-)

    All I remember is "make believe your face is a Maserati..."

Steve

>>>>    I personally am afraid of things like the Maserin kit, and have almost
>>>>never been successful removing broken fragments with ultrasonics.  I
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>>
> Same to ya !

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

D.K. - 17 Jan 2007 18:20 GMT
Using a different id through google groups, at work... but this is
JimSocal:
Thanks for all the feedback.

Apparently the file broke off after the root canal treatment was done,
that is the root canal does not need to be finished. I could not get
the size of the file from my wife, but she has an appt. with an
endodontist on Friday.

So what you are saying is that sometimes it IS alright to leave the
file inside?

Thanks to all for the help.
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 17 Jan 2007 18:50 GMT
> Using a different id through google groups, at work... but this is
> JimSocal:
> Thanks for all the feedback.
>
> Apparently the file broke off after the root canal treatment was done,
> that is the root canal does not need to be finished.

    I don't understand what you're saying here.  Instrumentation was completed?

 I could not get
> the size of the file from my wife, but she has an appt. with an
> endodontist on Friday.
>
> So what you are saying is that sometimes it IS alright to leave the
> file inside?

    Yes.

Steve

> Thanks to all for the help.

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

JimSocal - 18 Jan 2007 03:01 GMT
>> Using a different id through google groups, at work... but this is
>> JimSocal:
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>    I don't understand what you're saying here.  Instrumentation was completed?

Not sure what I mean. As I understand it, the root canal procedure was
finished when the file broke off. I don't see how that could be true,
because if it was finished, then why would the dentist still be using
the file?

All I know is what my wife told me and that's how she said it, that
the rct was finished.

In any case she's going to an endo on Friday so hopefully the endo
knows his/her stuff and will do whatever is necessary to protect my
wife's health and tooth.

Thanks for everyone's comments.
 
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