> Without seeing her, it sounds like your sister-in-law broke off a file in
> the tooth during treatment. Does this happen, yes. It is a risk that can
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> relevant information to the specialist (ie. in which canal did the file
> separate, what size file, etc)
I love that word "separate".
> As for cost, an endodontist maybe able to remove or just bypass the broken
> file, so cost would be the same as for a root canal for that tooth (although
> slightly higher given the greater difficulty of this technique as well as
> the generally higher fee that a specialist charges).
I think the patient should be prepared for an extra fee, esp. if
something like the Maserin kit has to be used.
Alternatively she may
> need some sort of root end surgery. Can't say without seeing or knowing
> exactly what happened. I'm sure the endodontist will provide you with an
> estimate. Any estimate we give you may be totally off given we don't
> exactly know what needs to be done.
I have heard even endodontists recommend that if the canal has been
pretty thoroughly cleaned out and the file fragment is in the apical 1/3
that the likelihood of success is fairly high. If this is the case and
the tooth is otherwise assymptomatic it may be worthwhile to do some
kind of provisional restoration and wait a while.
I personally am afraid of things like the Maserin kit, and have almost
never been successful removing broken fragments with ultrasonics. I
have sometimes been able to bypass broken files, but the danger is
always creating a new canal. Yes, if in doubt, I refer.
Steve
> J Suljak DDS

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John & Ninetta - 17 Jan 2007 15:18 GMT
> I have heard even endodontists recommend that if the canal has been pretty
> thoroughly cleaned out and the file fragment is in the apical 1/3 that the
> likelihood of success is fairly high.
I have seen this done. Generall, success will be higher if the tooth was
asymptomatic and pulp was not necrotic, lower if the opposite was true.
> If this is the case and the tooth is otherwise assymptomatic it may be
> worthwhile to do some kind of provisional restoration and wait a while.
Agreed.
> I personally am afraid of things like the Maserin kit, and have almost
> never been successful removing broken fragments with ultrasonics. I have
> sometimes been able to bypass broken files, but the danger is always
> creating a new canal. Yes, if in doubt, I refer.
Newbie - 17 Jan 2007 15:27 GMT
> in which canal did the file
>> separate, what size file, etc)
>
> I love that word "separate".
It is the correct terminology.
> I have heard even endodontists recommend that if the canal has been
>pretty thoroughly cleaned out and the file fragment is in the apical 1/3
>that the likelihood of success is fairly high. If this is the case and
>the tooth is otherwise assymptomatic it may be worthwhile to do some
>kind of provisional restoration and wait a while.
Generally this is true, and with NiTi there is no corrosion.
> I personally am afraid of things like the Maserin kit, and have almost
>never been successful removing broken fragments with ultrasonics. I
>have sometimes been able to bypass broken files, but the danger is
>always creating a new canal. Yes, if in doubt, I refer.
>
>Steve
OK I give, what's a Maserin Kit ?
Are you using an endodontic ultrasonic ? If so, which one ?
Bypassing an possibly removing separated instruments are largely
a function of the type of instrument that has separated and the location.
Have been able to remove some, but it is very time consuming.
If you can bypass it, you can still get good obturation and may
be able to remove the fragment.
This is a good reason to toss endo files frequently, perhaps after one
or two cases. And yes, I mean *both* rotary and hand files.
IMO you can't detect metal fatigue until it's too late.
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 17 Jan 2007 16:30 GMT
>>in which canal did the file
>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>>
> It is the correct terminology.
Me too. The wiseguys in Brooklyn have taken to saying "I'm gonna
separate your face".
>> I have heard even endodontists recommend that if the canal has been
>>pretty thoroughly cleaned out and the file fragment is in the apical 1/3
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Generally this is true, and with NiTi there is no corrosion.
There probably isn't much with stainless steel either. But with NiTi
it's of course less likely you're zipping an apex, so in a curved canal
I think it's likely it would break less.
I'm also guessing you don't break many NiTi instruments because you
ain't cheap.
>> I personally am afraid of things like the Maserin kit, and have almost
>>never been successful removing broken fragments with ultrasonics. I
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> OK I give, what's a Maserin Kit ?
Sorry, I misspelled it. Here is a brief description:
http://www.micro-mega.com/anglais/produits/masseran/index.php
> Are you using an endodontic ultrasonic ?
No I'm not, and I use perio ultrasonic largely for fractured posts or
peeso/gates gliddens. I'm no apex boy. I leave that to the specialists.
If so, which one ?
> Bypassing an possibly removing separated instruments are largely
> a function of the type of instrument that has separated and the location.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> or two cases. And yes, I mean *both* rotary and hand files.
> IMO you can't detect metal fatigue until it's too late.
I agree 100%.
Happy New Year!
Steve

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718-258-5001
Newbie - 17 Jan 2007 19:29 GMT
>>>in which canal did the file
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> I'm also guessing you don't break many NiTi instruments because you
>ain't cheap.
I look at it this way, what is cheaper, new endodontic instruments or
the cost of a potential RCT failure due to separation ?
It's a no brainer. I routinely go through several 6, 8 files in some molar
cases. For NiTi, if it gets torqued it gets tossed. Especially in closed bi's
and almost all molars one case is more than plenty.
Suspect that most toss carbide or diamond burs after only a few uses, same applies to files.
Toss 'em ! Frequently ! I say !!!
When in doubt, throw it out.
<not to be confused with Ted Nugent's philosophy> ;-)
>>> I personally am afraid of things like the Maserin kit, and have almost
>>>never been successful removing broken fragments with ultrasonics. I
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>http://www.micro-mega.com/anglais/produits/masseran/index.php
Kewl, am gonna consult with Dr. Endo about this before I buy one.
>> Are you using an endodontic ultrasonic ?
>
> No I'm not, and I use perio ultrasonic largely for fractured posts or
>peeso/gates gliddens. I'm no apex boy. I leave that to the specialists.
Alas, perio ultrasonics are just not designed for this application.
> If so, which one ?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
>Steve
Same to ya !
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 17 Jan 2007 19:47 GMT
>>>>in which canal did the file
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> When in doubt, throw it out.
> <not to be confused with Ted Nugent's philosophy> ;-)
All I remember is "make believe your face is a Maserati..."
Steve
>>>> I personally am afraid of things like the Maserin kit, and have almost
>>>>never been successful removing broken fragments with ultrasonics. I
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>>
> Same to ya !

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Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001