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Medical Forum / General / Dentistry / May 2006

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How long should a filling stay tightly adhered?

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Doc - 07 May 2006 01:42 GMT
Have an amalgam filling along the outer gumline on the lower left molar
furthest to the rear. Was done August of '05, i.e. around 9 months ago.

I haven't been completely happy with this filling from the beginning. Still
quite sensitive to pressure if you touch it with a fingernail and extremely
sensitive to cold liquid. I assume both are due to the depth of the filling,
butting up against the nerve.  I have another filling in the same place on
the opposite site done by this same dentist about 12 years ago, never had
these problems with it.

Recently I noticed a slight "ridge" on the newer filling where the upper
edge of the filling is no longer flush with the surace of the tooth. If I
apply a bit of fingernail pressure, it moves back into place, so it tells me
it's not tightly adhered to the tooth. That being the case, I assume I need
to have it redone. However, it seems 9 months is a short period for a
filling to need tending to.

Surely this can't be okay for a filling? I'm concerned with material leaking
in around it if it isn't tightly adhered. Assuming this does in fact mean it
needs to be redone, would it be reasonable for the doc to do it at an
extremely reduced rate or even without additional charge? I never thought to
discuss a "warranty period".  What's common for something like this? Or is
it always "it lasts as long as it lasts"? Such a policy wouldn't seem to
provide much incentive to get it right the first time.  My whole reason for
bailing out of the DMO and going with this guy is that I was under the
impression he was more reputable.

It's not like I haven't crossed this guy's palm with some coin. - Besides a
couple of cleanings, exams and this filling, I've already popped for a root
canal and crown with this guy due to what I believe was negligent care on
the part of the DMO dentist - the decay that necessitated it occurred about
6 months after getting a filling in that tooth and despite quarterly perio
maintenance cleanings with the DMO. That DMO dentist told me I needed the
crown and I went to the other guy for a second opinion, and ended up giving
him the work and leaving the DMO.  I was damned if I was going to give the
DMO hack another dime.

Opinions?

Thanks.
Alexander Vasserman DDS - 07 May 2006 05:27 GMT
As long as possible.
Joel344 - 07 May 2006 15:08 GMT
I suspect the tooth was not prepared properly .....
state-of-the art-dentistry is now a BONDED composite,
white filling ...... GET ONE before you need root canal therapy!

Joel

--
Joel34
Donato - 08 May 2006 09:16 GMT
> Have an amalgam filling along the outer gumline on the lower left molar
> furthest to the rear. Was done August of '05, i.e. around 9 months ago.

Are amalgams bonded? I don't think so. If it is loose then your dentist
may not have placed it correctly. They use a doofer to squash it firmly
into the cavity, no glue, just undercuts in the tooth to prevent it
falling out. Oxidation/corrosion forms between the tooth and the amalgam
which provides a "seal" of sorts, so they say.
It's still poison.

<snip>
George - 08 May 2006 19:46 GMT
Well, amalgam can be bonded using a variety of techniques, if one so
wishes. As for whether it's poison or not, you can find dangerous
substances in every restorative material used in dentistry is you look
hard.

Regards,
George
Donato - 09 May 2006 13:13 GMT
> Well, amalgam can be bonded using a variety of techniques, if one so
> wishes.

Perhaps so but how often is that done? Not often i'll bet.

> As for whether it's poison or not, you can find dangerous
> substances in every restorative material used in dentistry is you look
> hard.

Well yes but Hg is particularly nasty and amalgams are known to leach
Hg over the years so much so that most of the Hg is gone in 10 to 20 years.

cheers

> Regards,
> George
Bill - 10 May 2006 19:26 GMT
Well yes but Hg is particularly nasty and amalgams are known to leach
Hg over the years so much so that most of the Hg is gone in 10 to 20
years.
_______________________________

The miniscule amounts of Hg that can be released from finished amalgam
are too small to alter the proportional content of the amalgam metal.

When an old amalgam filling is measured for its content after 20 or 30
years, the compound still has Hg as its major component. The other
components of the filling (Ag, Sn) simply would not stay in the shape
of a filling without the Hg, in the same way that grains of salt would
not stay in their shape without the chlorine.

If you start with a solid amalgam mix that is half Hg and measure that
filling 30 years later, it is still half Hg.

- dentaldoc
Donato - 11 May 2006 10:39 GMT
> Well yes but Hg is particularly nasty and amalgams are known to leach Hg
> over the years so much so that most of the Hg is gone in 10 to 20 years.
> _______________________________
>
> The miniscule amounts of Hg that can be released from finished amalgam are
> too small to alter the proportional content of the amalgam metal.

You could be right. I was misinformed and have discovered on
furtherreading that if only a few micrograms of Hg "evaporate" from say
5g of Hg in (for example) 10g of amalgam the fillings would still last
thousands of years.

> When an old amalgam filling is measured for its content after 20 or 30
> years, the compound still has Hg as its major component. The other
> components of the filling (Ag, Sn) simply would not stay in the shape of a
> filling without the Hg, in the same way that grains of salt would not stay
> in their shape without the chlorine.

yeah, amalgam is an alloy, salt is an ionic compound.

> If you start with a solid amalgam mix that is half Hg and measure that
> filling 30 years later, it is still half Hg.

you might be about right. i will have to do some research on this subject.

> - dentaldoc
Joel344 - 11 May 2006 15:17 GMT
They can be but whay?

Composite is a better solution today ...... and it
answers unanswered health problems according to some .....

Unanswered questions about questionable
unanswered amalgams .....

La .... la ..... fa ...... la.la .......

YOU WROTE,

Are amalgams bonded? I don't think so. If it is loose then you
dentist
may not have placed it correctly. They use a doofer to squash i
firmly
into the cavity, no glue, just undercuts in the tooth to prevent it
falling out. Oxidation/corrosion forms between the tooth and th
amalgam
which provides a "seal" of sorts, so they say.
It's still poison

--
Joel34
George - 11 May 2006 20:52 GMT
Hi Joel,

How exactly are composites a better solution than bonded amalgam?
Longitudinal studies have shown 70-90% survivability of amalgam
restorations at 10 years, 50% survivability at 24 years. Hell, 24 years
ago there weren't even decent composites to do posterior restorations.
Even if you place a hybrid today on a posterior tooth, you can watch it
wearing down and loosing all occlusal morphology within a few years;
macrofilled are better but not by far. Now if you carve an amalgam and
bring back the patient to polish it... you can see clear morphology
year after year after year.
Don't believe the hype. Composite is white and nice-looking, but its
clinical properties have a long way to go before it reaches amalgam.

Regards,
George
 
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