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Medical Forum / General / Dentistry / February 2005

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Dentures don't fit like old ones

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Gail L - 03 Feb 2005 15:41 GMT
My father is currently undergoing major dental work. For years he wore a
pair of dentures (full upper, partial lower) which he claims fit perfectly
from day one.

Over a year ago, he lost his lower partial and since then he has been doing
all his chewing with his front teeth, to the degree that he wore down his
lower front teeth ver unevenly and he almost chewed through the front teeth
on the upper plate.  

Now my dentist has started to do a series of procedures on my father. First
he did an implant to maintain on lower incisor upon which he will anchor
the lower partial. Next the dentist made an upper plate.  The dentist
explained that the plate might need to be adjusted - that tere would
probably be a few sore spots the first day or so.  My father claims that
the plate does not fit, that it slips.  In the mean time, the dentist is
working on crowns for the lower front teeth to improve their look and I
would content, help him to eat better since the teeth will be even.  The
dentist has not yet done work for the lower partial. My father says that
since the upper plate did not fit, that the dentist doesn't know what he is
doing. He claims that the plate should fit perfectly.  Is my father
correct, or is there adaptation required?

I would think that he's probably being chewing in a less than healthy way
for over a year and that he's become adjusted to that. Now that he has new
teeth, which still require a lower, that he's being forced to chew
differently. Should I get a different dentist or is there a period of
adaptation on the part of the patient.  My father seems to believe that
neither shoes not dental work need a period of "break in."

Thanks
Joel M. Eichen - 03 Feb 2005 21:15 GMT
>My father is currently undergoing major dental work. For years he wore a
>pair of dentures (full upper, partial lower) which he claims fit perfectly
>from day one.

Right. Never replace perfect dentures!

Joel
Joel M. Eichen - 03 Feb 2005 21:15 GMT
>Over a year ago, he lost his lower partial and since then he has been doing
>all his chewing with his front teeth, to the degree that he wore down his
>lower front teeth ver unevenly

Ooooops. Sorry!

Joel
Joel M. Eichen - 03 Feb 2005 21:16 GMT
>My father seems to believe that
>neither shoes not dental work need a period of "break in."

I can only speak for shoes ......

HI GAIL!

Joel
Steven Fawks - 04 Feb 2005 19:40 GMT
How many times have I worked on cases like this?  (answer:  more than
I'd like!)

Most 20 year-old dentures are not anything like a 'new' denture would be
made starting from scratch.  So, do I try and make a new 'defective'
denture attempting to imitate the old denture or do I make a denture
'by the book'?  Maybe something inbetween.....(if so, where??).

Turns out, it's a crap-shoot.  Sometimes a patient just loves a
new denture made correctly.  Sometimes they hate it.  "The old ones
fit perfect!"  (Yeah, right)

It's not that the dentist does not know how to construct a denture
(at least usually <G>), but there is no way to determine what the
patient will actually adapt to.

I remember a case in the last year of two when an older lady came in
with a *very* floppy lower partial and the last six lower teeth falling
out.  It looked like 'duck soup'.  If this lady could eat with that
poor of a lower partial, a full lower plate shouldn't be too tough.

It took me *three* lower plates to figure out something that would make
her happy.  The final denture would not have made a dental instructor
very happy, (less than full extension of the borders, extra overbite,
and an overclosed vertical) but the patient finally was.  I was just
about ready to say, "Here is your money back.  Go somewhere else."

JME,
Fawks

> My father is currently undergoing major dental work. For years he wore a
> pair of dentures (full upper, partial lower) which he claims fit perfectly
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> Thanks
Roy Brown - 05 Feb 2005 06:21 GMT
The original post did not show on my news server. I'll reply to both. Fawks
first because he is on the top and then Gail because she might consider what I
am saying to Fawks.

Fawks:

Anything above a 4 mm change in vertical with complete dentures I will consider
using a branching technique (Pound, Turbyfill, or Muraoka and now Massad) in one
form or another. I can typically get a patient to accept an 8mm change in
vertical as described below.

I take the worst fitting denture (typically the lower and tissue condition it.
Increasing the vertical by 2 mm. A week or two later  I take the opposing
denture and do the same. Now we are up to 4 mm.

Two weeks later I check the plane of occlusion and start to idealize the upper
(bench lathes or model trimmers make quick work of this. I then try to provide
some semblance of cusps and a the appropriate curves. Add cold cure tooth
coloured acrylic to the lower posteriors, fold a small  piece of  baseplate wax
in two, place it between the anteriors and have the patient bite down till the
teeth just touch the wax.  Pressure pot for 3 min (if using Jet) and add more
tooth coloured acrylic to the lengthen the lower anteriors. Shape accordingly.
Pressure pot 5 min, trim the bite pads and polish. You are now at 6 mm change.
Next appointment build up the uppers the same way. You can get better functional
results by using an intra oral tracer at this stage.  Viola, you have increase
the vertical by 8 mm. And the patient usually has not complained. R&R the
conditioner when indicated and adjust occlusion as required.

I usually make models of the original dentures at the beginning for records and
pt. ed.. Some where along the way, I'll take preliminary impressions, and
possibly even finals. All the way through I am modifying for speech and
esthetics. The odd time I will throw a cheap set of anteriors on for esthetics.
If you and the patient are happy with everything, you can take the bite using a
Bite block to one denture then the other bite block to the first. Take a couple
of alginates of the modified dentures and send them along to the lab as a guide.

Yes this takes more time, but you can bill for most of it. Do you have codes for
Tissue conditioners, posterior bite pads and simple repairs? With the linear
techniques you can't bill for the adjustments and remakes. The patient's
confidence in you is better, the tissues are better and you end up with a better
result. The patients adjust to the minor changes more readily and will be more
accepting of the "text book" results.

Remember we talked about not ID-ing a problem case before treatment or soon
enough? Any time I thought we should take this approach and I let the patient
talk me out of it for one reason ($$) or another (time), I will recognize my
predicament earlier and both the patient and I suffer longer till we find out
how much change they can accept.

Gail

Your father is wrong. Unless he has a perfect mouth and perfect feet. Shoes may
stretch to fit but dentures need to be adjusted to fit. Your father has merely
adapted to his ill fitting lower dentures over the years. Does he really expect
to adapt to new ones over night? Ask him how long it takes before he is really
comfortable driving again when he changes vehicles.

Your father has only had 1/3 of the work completed. Would he expect a house to
keep out a strong wind or a storm if it was only 1/3 finished? The way his mouth
is now with only 1 new denture is like you walking out with one high heel and
one sneaker. You aren't going to be running too soon very easily.

Your dad is a difficult case. I'm not sure I would have done it in the same
sequence as his dentist. Unless his dentist has only made a temporary or
transitional upper denture.  Doing the final upper denture first limits what you
can achieve with the lower. I might patch up his upper using some of the
techniques I described to Fawks. Then worked on both dentures and the crowns at
the same time. This gives greater flexibility and greater control over the final
product.

I think you are on the ball, saying his new teeth still require a lower. If your
dad is like the average person, once he has had all the work completed, and then
gone through the typical 3 month adjustment period. Most of his complaints will
be long forgotten.

I should point out that your father's situation might be different from the
average person, and unless someone here has seen him and described his situation
in dental language to the rest of us, we are describing typical situations.
Signature

Roy
rem NADA to reply

| How many times have I worked on cases like this?  (answer:  more than
| I'd like!)
[quoted text clipped - 56 lines]
| >
| > Thanks
Gail L - 05 Feb 2005 19:55 GMT
Thanks for the assistance.
MC60614 - 07 Feb 2005 03:03 GMT
Hi, When it comes to Dentures I have seen people look like a completly
different person after getting dentures. Is this the Dentist fault or is that
normal. ? MC
Roy Brown - 07 Feb 2005 05:36 GMT
Maybe it is what the patient wanted?

Signature

Roy
rem NADA to reply

| Hi, When it comes to Dentures I have seen people look like a completly
| different person after getting dentures. Is this the Dentist fault or is that
| normal. ? MC
Roy Brown - 07 Feb 2005 06:40 GMT
Or what they needed. Should the practitioner be faulted for that?

I don't think I've ever had anyone come into my office the first time saying. I
want a new set of dentures and don't change a thing. I don't want to show any
more teeth, I like the missing holes and broken ones .. plus I want to keep all
the wrinkles and the 30 year crud build up. Nor have I had a sadist come in
saying they loved the angular chelitis in the corners of their mouth. That itchy
burny feeling  is just like the athletes foot they have never tended to either.

OTOH, I've had patients come back saying they want the same I gave them last
time.

| Maybe it is what the patient wanted?
|
|| Hi, When it comes to Dentures I have seen people look like a completly
|| different person after getting dentures. Is this the Dentist fault or is that
|| normal. ? MC
Sdores - 07 Feb 2005 13:05 GMT
My dentist (and the lab) did a wonderful job with my dentures.  Getting to
the point now where I have to replace the top and definitely the bridge
because it just broke in half.  UM MOM Susan
> Hi, When it comes to Dentures I have seen people look like a completly
> different person after getting dentures. Is this the Dentist fault or is
> that
> normal. ? MC
 
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