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Medical Forum / General / Dentistry / January 2005

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For Stovie

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George Chatzipetros - 09 Jan 2005 11:11 GMT
Stovie,
You might be interested in the work of a swedish dentist named Sverker
Toreskog, who started doing onlay-type crowns and endo-crowns
(core+crown in one piece) during the late eighties. He published a book
in 1993 showing how to do these stepo by step. I havent followed his
work personally, but heard about him in a discussion group.
Unfortunately, I don't have any more details. British dentists in that
group said they have been doing this for about a decade, so there must
be some labs who know what to do. If I'm not mistaken, you should have
labs in Canada that can undertake this type of work; I don't think it's
an impossibly difficult job for a witty technician. Hell, you can
always make a cast, prep it and send it to them to see what they'll
give you.

George
StovePipe - 09 Jan 2005 17:29 GMT
> Stovie,
> You might be interested in the work of a swedish dentist named Sverker
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> George

Excellent, George, thanks loads. Through S. Toreskog, I can probably
Google to find his writings and through the Science Citation Index, I
can find those who have cited his work since his publications. This is
assuming the SCI still exists.

FWIW, if you're young enough to make the initial investment, I think
that getting a CEREC 3D and developing a patient base that is willing
and able to support you is proabably the way to go. It would be the
simplest, and you would have much support behind you. At my age, other
solutions impose themselves, and I'll check out what you've sent me. I
refuse to believe that there is only one way to skin a cat.

Thanks again!  ;-)
SP
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Bill - 09 Jan 2005 23:26 GMT
George Chatzipetros <chpet...@hotmail.com> wrote:

> Stovie,
> You might be interested in the work of a swedish dentist named Sverker
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> always make a cast, prep it and send it to them to see what they'll
> give you.

> George

The core & crown one-piece casting was common back in the 1950's and
before, so I would think that labs would still be able to make them.

When I was in dental school in the sixties, the prosthodontists had
generally switched to doing cores and crowns in two separate
procedures. I have no doubt that it's possible to get a good fit in one
piece, bit I find it easier to control with two separate castings.
- dentaldoc
StovePipe - 10 Jan 2005 03:04 GMT
> The core & crown one-piece casting was common back in the 1950's and
> before, so I would think that labs would still be able to make them.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> piece, bit I find it easier to control with two separate castings.
> - dentaldoc

Good, Bill. I have two questions: 1) Is what you're describing related
to the Richmond crown?

2) Let's say you've done the Endo on a lower second molar that has an
extensive MO lesion on it. Knowing what you do, do you still believe
that cutting the tooth down, doing a post and a crown is best in that
instance?

I have to admit that the Dr S way of thinking, in that you sculpt and
replace only what is missing in the pulp and on the outside (while
leaving the vulnerable cervical area intact) makes sense. The big thing
would be to see a comparative study.

Thanks
SP
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Bill - 19 Jan 2005 18:13 GMT
> > The core & crown one-piece casting was common back in the 1950's and
> > before, so I would think that labs would still be able to make them.
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Thanks
> SP

As a general rule, I try to retain as much sound tooth structure as
possible. In the case of the lower second molar, I generally build up
with composite and use the pulp chamber itself for retention.

What you write makes great sense: ( . . . you sculpt and
> replace only what is missing in the pulp and on the outside (while
> leaving the vulnerable cervical area intact)

This was advocated many years ago, long before bonded composites were
available. In many cases, amalgam bases could be constructed with
adequate retention from the remaining tooth structure -- sometimes
adding a preformed post in the canal for even more retention of the
amalgam core.

I tried this years ago and it worked. It preserved a lot of sound tooth
structure in many cases. When composites were developed, I switched to
bonded composite as the core, and it works well, in my experience.

I've never been fond of the approach of razing a tooth and replacing
everything you've just ground off with a post and large core, unless
it's absolutely necessary (and there are such cases). To my way of
thinking, it's preferable to retain as much healthy structure as sound
principles allow.

Regards,
dentaldoc
Dr Steve - 19 Jan 2005 18:15 GMT
Hi Bill,

Do you still prepare the outer walls of the tooth to create the "ferrule"
effect?

Signature

~+--~+--~+--~+--~+--
Stephen Mancuso, D.D.S.
Troy, Michigan, USA
....................................................

This posting is intended for informational or conversational purposes only.
Always seek the opinion of a licensed dental professional before acting on
the advice or opinion expressed here.  Only a dentist who has examined you
in person can diagnose your problems and make decisions which will affect
your health.
......................

>
>> > The core & crown one-piece casting was common back in the 1950's
[quoted text clipped - 53 lines]
> Regards,
> dentaldoc
Bill - 24 Jan 2005 10:23 GMT
Hi, Steve --

I try to get a "ferrule effect" when the final restoration is a full
crown, and where the main retention and resistance is from the post &
core.

When I envision the use of a ferrule, I think of a tooth which has lost
so much tooth structure that the post & core is just about the only
thing left supragingivally. In that case, the ferrule provides that the
final crown margins are on tooth structure, even where the vast
majority of that crown interior will be contacting core material.

It's a different matter when full crowns are not used. A bonded onlay,
whether Cerec or traditional, would protect endo-treated molars with
full coverage of the cusps, without requiring a finish line in the
cervical region. So I don't attempt to get a "ferrule" when placing an
onlay.

For non-metallic onlays, a shoulder margin works better anyway.

I usually try to preserve remaining tooth structure with the use of an
onlay, instead of going to a full crown.

When I use an inlay or an onlay, the concept of a ferrule doesn't enter
the picture.

Best regards,
Bill

Hi Bill,

Do you still prepare the outer walls of the tooth to create the
"ferrule"
effect?

--

~+--~+--~+--~+--~+--
Stephen Mancuso, D.D.S.
Troy, Michigan, USA
....................................................

This posting is intended for informational or conversational purposes
only.
Always seek the opinion of a licensed dental professional before acting
on
the advice or opinion expressed here. Only a dentist who has examined
you
in person can diagnose your problems and make decisions which will
affect
your health.
......................

- Hide quoted text -
- Show quoted text -

> StovePipe wrote:

>> Bill <dental...@hotmail.com> wrote:

>> > The core & crown one-piece casting was common back in the 1950's
> and
>> > before, so I would think that labs would still be able to make
> them.

>> > When I was in dental school in the sixties, the prosthodontists had
>> > generally switched to doing cores and crowns in two separate
>> > procedures. I have no doubt that it's possible to get a good fit in
> one
>> > piece, bit I find it easier to control with two separate castings.

>> > - dentaldoc
>> Good, Bill. I have two questions: 1) Is what you're describing
> related
>> to the Richmond crown?

>> 2) Let's say you've done the Endo on a lower second molar that has an
>> extensive MO lesion on it. Knowing what you do, do you still believe
>> that cutting the tooth down, doing a post and a crown is best in that
>> instance?

>> I have to admit that the Dr S way of thinking, in that you sculpt and
>> replace only what is missing in the pulp and on the outside (while
>> leaving the vulnerable cervical area intact) makes sense. The big
> thing
>> would be to see a comparative study.

>> Thanks

>> SP
> As a general rule, I try to retain as much sound tooth structure as
> possible. In the case of the lower second molar, I generally build up
> with composite and use the pulp chamber itself for retention.

> What you write makes great sense: ( . . . you sculpt and
>> replace only what is missing in the pulp and on the outside (while
>> leaving the vulnerable cervical area intact)

> This was advocated many years ago, long before bonded composites were
> available. In many cases, amalgam bases could be constructed with
> adequate retention from the remaining tooth structure -- sometimes
> adding a preformed post in the canal for even more retention of the
> amalgam core.

> I tried this years ago and it worked. It preserved a lot of sound tooth
> structure in many cases. When composites were developed, I switched to
> bonded composite as the core, and it works well, in my experience.

> I've never been fond of the approach of razing a tooth and replacing
> everything you've just ground off with a post and large core, unless
> it's absolutely necessary (and there are such cases). To my way of
> thinking, it's preferable to retain as much healthy structure as sound
> principles allow.

> Regards,
> dentaldoc
Dr Steve - 24 Jan 2005 14:35 GMT
My two cents (for what it is worth).  If the residual tooth is thin and you
make a ferrule, there is fairly good chance of breaking to tooth off at the
base of core.  If the tooth is plenty thick, you don't need a ferrule.

Signature

~+--~+--~+--~+--~+--
Stephen Mancuso, D.D.S.
Troy, Michigan, USA
....................................................

This posting is intended for informational or conversational purposes only.
Always seek the opinion of a licensed dental professional before acting on
the advice or opinion expressed here.  Only a dentist who has examined you
in person can diagnose your problems and make decisions which will affect
your health.
......................

> Hi, Steve --
>
[quoted text clipped - 120 lines]
>> Regards,
>> dentaldoc
StovePipe - 24 Jan 2005 15:29 GMT
> My two cents (for what it is worth).  If the residual tooth is thin and you
> make a ferrule, there is fairly good chance of breaking to tooth off at the
> base of core.  If the tooth is plenty thick, you don't need a ferrule.

Yes, that IS worth something.... Thanks
SP
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Joel M. Eichen - 24 Jan 2005 15:33 GMT
>My two cents (for what it is worth).  If the residual tooth is thin and you
>make a ferrule, there is fairly good chance of breaking to tooth off at the
>base of core.  If the tooth is plenty thick, you don't need a ferrule.

Gee I disagree.

Joel
Dr Steve - 24 Jan 2005 15:54 GMT
I don't mind if we disagree.  Want to discuss it or just leave it there?

Signature

~+--~+--~+--~+--~+--
Stephen Mancuso, D.D.S.
Troy, Michigan, USA
....................................................

This posting is intended for informational or conversational purposes only.
Always seek the opinion of a licensed dental professional before acting on
the advice or opinion expressed here.  Only a dentist who has examined you
in person can diagnose your problems and make decisions which will affect
your health.
......................

>
>>My two cents (for what it is worth).  If the residual tooth is thin and
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Joel
Joel M. Eichen - 24 Jan 2005 16:04 GMT
>I don't mind if we disagree.  Want to discuss it or just leave it there?

We had probably best just leave it there.

By the way, I do agree with your concept of eliminating posts with the
CEREC technique. Posts can be nasty things.

This discussion centers around a tooth that is broken off flush with
the gum line. Current therapy might include extraction and implant so
it is no biggie anymore.

Years ago, developing methods for restoring these and using them as
bridge abutments was important. That included ferrules.

It kept many folks away from dentures!

Joel
Dr Steve - 24 Jan 2005 22:59 GMT
Unfortunately, those posts retaining the abutment crown would often work
loose or break taking the other abutment with it.

Implants are so much more predictable.

Signature

~+--~+--~+--~+--~+--
Stephen Mancuso, D.D.S.
Troy, Michigan, USA
....................................................

This posting is intended for informational or conversational purposes only.
Always seek the opinion of a licensed dental professional before acting on
the advice or opinion expressed here.  Only a dentist who has examined you
in person can diagnose your problems and make decisions which will affect
your health.
......................

>
>>I don't mind if we disagree.  Want to discuss it or just leave it there?
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Joel
Joel M. Eichen - 25 Jan 2005 00:49 GMT
>Unfortunately, those posts retaining the abutment crown would often work
>loose or break taking the other abutment with it.
>
>Implants are so much more predictable.

I suppose if there is a choice, the implant is more predictable at
this point in time. If the patient is going to yank the tooth and not
go for the implant, then we have trouble a-brewin'.

Joel
StovePipe - 21 Jan 2005 01:32 GMT
> I tried this years ago and it worked. It preserved a lot of sound tooth
> structure in many cases. When composites were developed, I switched to
> bonded composite as the core, and it works well, in my experience.

So, if I understand this, you shovel in composite into the pulp chamber
and completely seal it. So, in effect, you re-create the tooth as it was
b/4 opening it up for Endo. BUT: What then? You still reduce it like as
if it was a vital tooth getting crowned, no???

> I've never been fond of the approach of razing a tooth and replacing
> everything you've just ground off with a post and large core, unless
> it's absolutely necessary (and there are such cases). To my way of
> thinking, it's preferable to retain as much healthy structure as sound
> principles allow.

I would say the same: I do so little C&B that I must really  think about
what I am doing and agonize over: IS THIS REALLY THE RIGHT THING TO DO
FOR THIS CASE????.  I just hate the idea of removing sound tooth
structure as well. If you know of any other references besides Sverker
Toreskog's book (Which I haven't gotten hold of yet, but I'm looking),
I'd appreciate it. If nothing else, the CEREC craze may just revive this
way of doing C&B.

Thanks loads for the input, Bill!
SP

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Bill - 24 Jan 2005 10:35 GMT
Bill <dental...@hotmail.com> wrote:

> I tried this years ago and it worked. It preserved a lot of sound tooth
> structure in many cases. When composites were developed, I switched to
> bonded composite as the core, and it works well, in my experience.

So, if I understand this, you shovel in composite into the pulp chamber
and completely seal it. So, in effect, you re-create the tooth as it
was
b/4 opening it up for Endo. BUT: What then? You still reduce it like as
if it was a vital tooth getting crowned, no???

Bill replies:
Yep! Once the interior is filled with well-retained hard stuff (and
assuming we don't have any paper-thin enamel walls anywhere) then I
treat the tooth with a more-ideal onlay or crown prep. As long as the
cusps are adequately prepped and covered, that seems to satisfy the
need to prevent cusp fracture in endo-treated teeth. At least, that's
my current thinking on the subject.

> I've never been fond of the approach of razing a tooth and replacing
> everything you've just ground off with a post and large core, unless
> it's absolutely necessary (and there are such cases). To my way of
> thinking, it's preferable to retain as much healthy structure as sound
> principles allow.

I would say the same: I do so little C&B that I must really think about
what I am doing and agonize over: IS THIS REALLY THE RIGHT THING TO DO
FOR THIS CASE????. I just hate the idea of removing sound tooth
structure as well. If you know of any other references besides Sverker
Toreskog's book (Which I haven't gotten hold of yet, but I'm looking),
I'd appreciate it. If nothing else, the CEREC craze may just revive
this
way of doing C&B.

Bill replies:
I agree with you 100%. The key is to retain SOUND tooth structure. Why
grind it away?

Thanks loads for the input, Bill!
SP

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Good talking with you,
- Bill

StovePipe - 24 Jan 2005 15:29 GMT
> Bill replies:
> I agree with you 100%. The key is to retain SOUND tooth structure. Why
> grind it away?

Thanks for the input, yet again, Bill!
SP

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