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Medical Forum / General / Dentistry / January 2005

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Measuring Amalgam Potentials

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Keith P Walsh - 12 Dec 2004 13:58 GMT
The following is from the University of Illinois' "Physics Van"
website:

"Very sensitive measuring devices which can pick up tiny magnetic
fields can detect neural activity without needing to poke electrodes
directly into neurons, "

See:

http://van.hep.uiuc.edu/van/qa/section/Everything_Else/Humans_and_Animals/200208
12111737.htm


I believe that it should be possible to measure "neural activity" in
the vicinity of the teeth of individuals both with and without metal
amalgam dental fillings and compare the results.

Does anyone disagree?

Keith P Walsh

PS, it has been demonstrated experimentally that metal amalgam dental
fillings generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
millivolts.

See:

http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/dutch.htm

And the resting potential of the human neurological synapse is only 70
millivolts.
Joel M. Eichen - 12 Dec 2004 14:18 GMT
>The following is from the University of Illinois' "Physics Van"
>website:
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>See:

This is true. All nerve conduction is electrochemical in nature ....

Joel

>http://van.hep.uiuc.edu/van/qa/section/Everything_Else/Humans_and_Animals/200208
12111737.htm

>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>And the resting potential of the human neurological synapse is only 70
>millivolts.
Joel M. Eichen - 12 Dec 2004 15:03 GMT
>>The following is from the University of Illinois' "Physics Van"
>>website:
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>Joel

Eels pack more punch than 350 mV too!

>>http://van.hep.uiuc.edu/van/qa/section/Everything_Else/Humans_and_Animals/200208
12111737.htm

>>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>>And the resting potential of the human neurological synapse is only 70
>>millivolts.
Keith P Walsh - 12 Dec 2004 18:52 GMT
>Eels pack more punch than 350 mV too!

It is the natural function of the human neurological system to
transmit electrical (neurological) signals.

However, it is not the natural function of the human neurological
system to be permanently dissipating the electrical potentials
generated by metal amalgam dental fillings.

Apparently, "very sensitive measuring devices which can pick up tiny
magnetic fields can detect neural activity."

See:

http://van.hep.uiuc.edu/van/qa/section/Everything_Else/Humans_and_Animals/200208
12111737.htm


I think that it should therefore be possible to detect neurological
activity in the vicinity of the teeth of individuals both with and
without metal amalgam dental fillings and compare the results.

Do you agree?

Keith P Walsh

PS, it has been demonstrated experimentally that metal amalgam dental
fillings generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
millivolts.

See:

http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/dutch.htm

And the resting potential of the human neurological synapse is only 70
millivolts.
oN - 14 Dec 2004 11:16 GMT
> PS, it has been demonstrated experimentally that metal amalgam dental
> fillings generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
> millivolts.

Wrong!
468mV is my record. Enyone can find more?
Competition?

All the best,
Proka
Keith P Walsh - 12 Dec 2004 15:27 GMT
>>The following is from the University of Illinois' "Physics Van"
>>website:
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>Joel

Do you know if experimental investigations have ever been carried out
in order to determine the degree to which the electrical potentials
generated by metal amalgam dental fillings (*) are able to influence
neurological activity in their immediate vicinity?

Keith P Walsh

(*) http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/dutch.htm
Joel M. Eichen - 12 Dec 2004 17:40 GMT
>>>The following is from the University of Illinois' "Physics Van"
>>>website:
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>generated by metal amalgam dental fillings (*) are able to influence
>neurological activity in their immediate vicinity?

Hey Keioth!

The action potentials are within cells and between intracellular and
extracellular space.

Dental amalgams are in teeth and as such are totally outside the inner
body.

No potential between amalgams and cells!

Joel

>Keith P Walsh
>
>(*) http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/dutch.htm
Keith P Walsh - 12 Dec 2004 18:54 GMT
>Hey Keioth!
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>No potential between amalgams and cells!

Is this assertion supported by the findings of any relevant
experimental investigations?

Or are you just guessing?

Keith P Walsh
CWatters - 12 Dec 2004 18:24 GMT
> Do you know if experimental investigations have ever been carried out
> in order to determine the degree to which the electrical potentials
> generated by metal amalgam dental fillings (*) are able to influence
> neurological activity in their immediate vicinity?

No idea but I do remember my dentist years ago applying a voltage to one of
my damaged teeth to see if it was still alive. It's 25 years ago but I
remember the pain alright. I thought he said the voltage was 0.3V for one
tooth and 0.6V for another. If thats correct and fillings produce 300mV we
would be in agony all the time.
Joel M. Eichen - 12 Dec 2004 18:40 GMT
>> Do you know if experimental investigations have ever been carried out
>> in order to determine the degree to which the electrical potentials
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>tooth and 0.6V for another. If thats correct and fillings produce 300mV we
>would be in agony all the time.

That is conductivity which is present in vital teeth and often absent
in devital teeth..

Known as Electric Pulp Test.

Joel
Joel M. Eichen - 12 Dec 2004 18:42 GMT
>> Do you know if experimental investigations have ever been carried out
>> in order to determine the degree to which the electrical potentials
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>tooth and 0.6V for another. If thats correct and fillings produce 300mV we
>would be in agony all the time.

REPLY

Here is a reference from OHSU Graduate Endodontics ...... or
alternatively, just ask Jan Drew .....

Joel

**

GRADUAT ENDODONTOLOGY
CLASSIC LITERATURE REVIEW SEMINAR
DIAGNOSTIC EXAMINATION AND CLINICAL TESTING
FALL 2003
The purpose of this seminar is to introduce the student to the
principles and procedures of various testing methods used in the
clinical endodontic examination.

SPECIFIC LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of this seminar the
student will be able to:

Classify pulp and periapical diseases and their clinical features.
Discuss the importance and limitations of and procedures for the
clinical examination of the soft tissues and periodontium as related
to the endodontic examination.
Discuss the importance and limitations of and procedures for the
clinical pulp and periapical tests involved in the endodontic
examination.
TEXT REFERENCE
Principles and Practice of Endodontics, ed 3; Walton, RE and
Torabinejad, M, eds. W.B. Saunders Company, 2002. p. 49-70, 499-519.

1969
*Van Hassel HJ, Harrington GW. Localization of pulpal sensation. Oral
Surg 28:753-760. 1969.

1976
*Fulling HJ, Andreasen JO. Influence of maturation status and tooth
type of permanent teeth upon electrometric and thermal pulp testing.
Scand J Dent Res 84:286-290. 1976.

1977
*White JH, Cooley RL. A quantitative evaluation of thermal pulp
testing. J Endodon 3:453-457. 1977.

1980
*Trowbridge HO, Franks M, Korostoff E, Emling R. Sensory response to
thermal stimulation in human teeth. J Endodon 6:405-412. 1980.

*Cooley RL, Robison SF. Variables associated with electric pulp
testing. Oral Surg 50:66-73. 1980.

1981
*Augsburger RA, Peters DD. In vitro effects of ice, skin refrigerant,
and CO2 snow on intrapulpal temperature. J Endodon 7:110-116. 1981.

1982
Abou-Rass M. The stressed pulp condition: An endodontic restorative
diagnostic concept. J Pros Dent 1982; 48:264-267.

1983
*Peters DD, Lorton L, Mader CL, Augsburger RA, Ingram TA. Evaluation
of the effects of carbon dioxide used as a pulpal test. I. In vitro
effect on human enamel. J Endodon 9:219-227. 1983.

1986
*Fuss Z, Trowbridge H, Bender IB, Rickoff B, Sorin S. Assessment of
reliability of electrical and thermal pulp testing agents. J Endodon
12:301-305. 1986.

1988
*Rickoff B, Trowbridge H, Baker J, Fuss Z, Bender IB. Effects of
thermal vitality tests on human dental pulp. J Endodon 14:482-485.
1988.

1989
*Bender IB, Landau MA, Fonsecca S, Trowbridge,HO. The optimum
placement site of the electrode in electronic pulp testing of the 12
anterior teeth. J Amer Dent Assoc 118:305-310. 1989.

1993
Pantera EA, Anderson RW, Pantera CT. Reliability of electric pulp
testing after pulpal testing with dichlorodifluoromethane. J Endodon
19:312-314. 1993.

1994
Peters DD, Baumgartner JC, Lorton L. Adult pulpal diagnosis I.
Evaluation of the positive and negative responses to cold and
electrical pulp tests. J Endodon 20:506-511. 1994.

1995
Brown RS, Hinderstein B, Reynolds DC, Corio RL. Using anesthetic
localization to diagnose oral and dental pain. JADA 126:633-641. 1995.

1996
Turp JC, Gobetti JP. The cracked tooth syndrome: an elusive diagnosis.
JADA 127:1502-1507. 1996.

1998
Marshall JG, Morgan LA. Endodontic Diagnosis and treatment planning.
Clark’Clinical Dentistry 1998;4:1-19.

1999
Tidwell E, Witherspoon DE, Gutman JL, Vreland DL, Sweet PM. Thermal
sensitivity of endodontically treated teeth. Int Endo J
1999;32:138-145.

Petersson K, Soderstrom C, Kiani-Anaraki M, Levy G. Evaluation of the
ability of thermal and electrical tests to register pulp vitality.
Endodon Dent Traum 1999;15:127-131.

2001
Yanpiset K, Vongsavan N, Sigrudsson A, Trope M. Efficacy of laser
dopler flowmetry for diagnosis of revascularization of reimplanted
immature dog teeth. Dent Traum 17:63. 2001.

Bahcall J and Barss J. Fiberoptic endoscope usage for intracanal
visualization. J Endodon 27:128. February, 2001.

Liewehr F. An inexpensive device for transillumination. J Endodon
27:130. February, 2001.

Amir F, Guttman J, Witherspoon D. Calcific metamorphosis: A challenge
in endodontic diagnosis and treatment. Quint Int 32:447. June, 2001.

Petka K. The 14 warning signs. Endo Prac 4:18. October, 2001.

Aesaert G. Management of vertical root fractures. Endo Prac 4:32.
October, 2001.

Optional Articles

Reiss HL, Furedi A. Significance of the pulp test as revealed in a
microscopic study of the pulps of 130 teeth. Dental Cosmos
1933;75:272-281.

Stephan RM. Correlation of clinical tests with microscopic pathology
of the dental pulp. J Dent Res 11937;6;267-278.

Herbert WE. A correlation between nervous accommodation,
symptomatology and histological condition of the pulps of 52 teeth.
Brit Dent J 1945;78:161-173.

Vargas F, Vivaldi L. Correlation between nervous accommodaation,
symptomatology and histology of normal and pathologic tooth pulp: Its
application to electrodiagnosis. J Dent Res 1959;38:866-880.

Mitchell DF, Tarplee RE. Painful pulpitis - a clinical and microscopic
study. Oral Surg 1960;13:1360-1370.

Degering CI. Physiologic evaluation of dental-pulp testing methods. J
Dent Res 1962;41:695.

Seltzer S, Bender IB, Zionitz M. The dynamics of pulp inflammation:
correlations between diagnostic data and actual histologic findings in
the pulp. Oral Surg 1963;16:846-977.

Dachi SF. The relationship of pulpitis and hyperemia to thermal
sensitivity. Oral Surg 1965;19:776-785.

Reynolds RL. The determination of pulp vitality by means of thermal
and electrical stimuli. Oral Surg 1966;22:231.

Dachi SF et al. Standardization of a test for dental sensitivity to
cold. Oral Surg 1967;24:687.

Mumford JM. Pain perception thrshold on stimulating human teeth and
the histological condition of the pulp. Brit Dent J 1967;123:427.

Lundy T, Stanley HR. Correlation of pulpal histopathology amd clinical
symtoms in human teeth subjected to experimental irritation. Oral Surg
1969;27:187.
*Mumford JM, Newton AV. Zone of excitation when electrically
stimulated human teeth. Arch Oral Biol 1969;14:1383-1388.

Johnson RH, Dachi SF, Haley JV. Pulpal hyperemia - a correlation of
clinical and histologic data from 706 teeth. J Am Dent a.s
1970;81:108.

Mullaney TP, Howell RM, Petrich JD. Resistance of nerve fibers to
pulpal necrosis. Oral Surg 1970;30:690.

Baume LJ. Diagnosis of diseases of the pulp. Oral Surg
1970;29:102-116.
Hasler JF, Mitchell DF. Painless pulpitis. J Am Dent a.s 1970;81:671.

Chilton NW et al. Pulpal response iof bilateral intact teeth. Oral
Surg 1972;33:797.

Garfunkel A, Ulmansky M. Dental pulp pathosis: Clinicopathologic
correlations based on 109 cases. Oral Surg 1973;35:110-117.

*Bhaskar SN, Rappaport HM. Dental vitality tests and pulp status. J Am
Dent a.s 1973;86:409.

England MC, Pellis EG, Michanowicz AE. Histopathologic study of the
effect of pulpal disease upon nerve fibers of the human dental pulp.
Oral Surg 1974;38:783.

Matthews B, Searle BN, Adams D, Linden R. Thresholds of vital and
non-vital teeth to stimulation with electric pulp tester. Brit Dent J
1974;137:352-355.

*Wooley LH, Woodworth J, Dobbs JL. A preliminary evaluation of the
effects of electrical pulp testers on dogs with artificial pacemakers.
J Am Dent a.s 89:1099-1101. 1974.

*Michaelson RE, Seidberg BH, Guttuso J. An in vivo evaluation of
interface media used with the electric pulp tester. J Amer Dent a.s
91:118-121. 1975.

Cunningham J et al. Pain perception to electrical stimulation of the
periapical tissues in human subjects and the possible influence of
disease. Arch Oral Biol 1976;21:95.

Cooley RL. An alternative to electric pulptesting. Quint Int
1977;12:1573.

*Ehrmann EH. Pulp testers and pulp testing with particular reference
to the use of dry ice. Austral Dent J 22:272-279. 1977.

Cooley RL et al. Thermal pulp testing Gen Dent 1978;58:??.
*Klein HJ. Pulp responses to an electric pulp stimulator in the
developing permanent anterior dentition. J Dent Child 1978:23-26.

Marshall FJ. Planning endodontic treatment. Dent Clin No Amer
23:495-518. 1979. Read p. 495-510 only!

Dummer PMH, Hicks R, Huws D. Clinical signs and symptoms in
pulpdisease. Int Endo J 1980;1:27-36.

*Peters DD, Augsburger RA. In vitro cold transference of bases and
restorations. J Amer Dent Assoc 102:642-646. 1981.

Abou-Rass M. The diagnostic problem. Alpha Omegan 1982;75:35-56.

*Cecic PA, Hartwell GR, Bellizzi R. Cold as a diagnostic aid in cases
of irreversible pulpitis. Oral Surg 56:647-650. 1983.

Kitamura T, Takahashi T, Horiuchi H. Electrical characteristics and
clinical application of a new automatic pulp tester. Quint Int
1:45-53. 1983.

Plasschaert AJM. The treatment of vital pulps I. Diagnosis and
etiology. Int Endo J 1983;16:108.

Forman PC. Ultraviolet light as an aid to endodontic diagnosis. Int
Endo J 1983;16:121.

Hyman JJ, Doblecki W. Computerized endodontic diagnosis. J Am Dent a.s
107:755-758. 1983.

Ingram TA et al. Evaluation of the effects of carbon dioxide used with
a pulpal test. I: In vivo effect on human enamel and pulpal tissues. J
Endodon 1983;9:296.

Cooley RL et al. Evaluation of a digital pulp tester. Oral Surg
1984;58:437.

Mendoza MM, Reader A, Meyers WJ, Forman DW. An ultrastructural
investigation of the human apical pulp in irreversible pulpitis I.
Nerves. J Endodon 1987;13:267-276.

Mendoza MM, Reader A, Meyers WJ, Marquard JV. An ultrastructural
investigation of the human apical pulp in irreversible pulpitis II.
Vaculature and connective tissue. J Endodon 1987;13:318-327.

*Lado EA, Richmond AF, Marks RG. Reliability and validity of a digital
pulp tester as a test standard for measuring sensory perception. J
Endodon 14:352-356. 1988.
Anderson RW, Pantera EA. Influence of a barrier technique on electric
pulp testing. J Endodon 14:179-180. 1988.

Wilder-Smith PEEB. A new method for the non-invasive measurement of
pulpal blood flow. Int Endo J 21:307-312. 1988.

*Olgart L, Gazelius B, Lindh-Stromberg U. Laser Doppler flowometry in
assessing vitality in luxated permanent teeth. Int Endo J 21:300-306.
1988.

Pogrel MA, Yen CK, Taylor RC. Studies in tooth crown temperature
gradients with the use of infrared thermography. Oral Surg 67:583-587.
1989.

Moody AB, Browne RM, Robinson PP. A comparison of monopolar and
bipolar electrical stimuli and thermal stimuli in determining the
vitality of human teeth. Arch Oral Biol 1989;34:701-705.

*ABE Review Articles
Joel M. Eichen - 12 Dec 2004 18:42 GMT
>> Do you know if experimental investigations have ever been carried out
>> in order to determine the degree to which the electrical potentials
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>tooth and 0.6V for another. If thats correct and fillings produce 300mV we
>would be in agony all the time.

The rough Idea .....

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1977 Apr;43(4):598-606. Related
Articles, Links  

Rationalization of electric pulp-testing methods.

Stark MM, Kempler D, Pelzner RB, Rosenfeld J, Leung RL, Mintatos S.

A new electric pulp-testing system, the Testark, was developed in
order to assess the potential of a different way of testing pulp
sensitivity, thus making this electric pulp test more dependable than
the conventional electric pulp-testing method. A study was conducted
to evaluate the potential of the Testark system in comparison with a
commercially available pulp tester. This pilot study consisted of
application of three different desensitizing agents (sodium fluoride,
test product. 'A', and test product 'B') to the cervical areas of
hypersensitive teeth. The results were recorded with both the Testark
and the conventional pulp tester simultaneously, and the sodium
fluoride and test product 'B' proved to yield a beneficial effect by
desensitizing the teeth after a single application. The level of
desensitization with these agents was higher than the level obtained
with the test product 'A' paste, which was utilized daily for 14 days.
The results obtained with the conventional pulp tester differed by way
of interpretation from those obtained with the Testark system. The
Testark system proved to be easy to use and highly accurate in the
data readings because of its high resolution. The Testark systemwas
found to be more dependable than the commerical pulp tester, since it
reduced the subjective errors which are inevitable when a commerical
pulp tester is used. The Testark system is being developed further,
and more studies are being conducted at the present time, in order to
assess the full potential of the instrument.

PMID: 265489 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE
Keith P Walsh - 12 Dec 2004 19:59 GMT
>> Do you know if experimental investigations have ever been carried out
>> in order to determine the degree to which the electrical potentials
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>tooth and 0.6V for another. If thats correct and fillings produce 300mV we
>would be in agony all the time.

Well it certainly is correct that metal amalgam dental fillings
generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
millivolts.

You can read all about it at:

http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/dutch.htm

Do you think that it should be possible to determine experimentally
whether or not these potentials are able to dissipate electrical
energy through the nerves in people's heads?

Remember that "very sensitive measuring devices which can pick up tiny
magnetic fields can detect neural activity without needing to poke
electrodes directly into neurons," (*).

Keith P Walsh

(*)

http://van.hep.uiuc.edu/van/qa/section/Everything_Else/Humans_and_Animals/200208
12111737.htm

Joel M. Eichen - 12 Dec 2004 20:42 GMT
>Well it certainly is correct that metal amalgam dental fillings
>generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
>millivolts.

This must be the right voltage. It DOES sound extremely familiar ....

Joel
W_B - 13 Dec 2004 22:59 GMT
>>Well it certainly is correct that metal amalgam dental fillings
>>generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>Joel

I though it was 349mV
--

W_B

Take out the G'RBAGE
wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
Joel M. Eichen - 14 Dec 2004 01:02 GMT
>>>Well it certainly is correct that metal amalgam dental fillings
>>>generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>>
>I though it was 349mV

You forgot inflation .....
carabelli - 14 Dec 2004 01:03 GMT
>>>>Well it certainly is correct that metal amalgam dental fillings
>>>>generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> You forgot inflation .....

nope USD and Euros

carabelli
W_B - 15 Dec 2004 18:20 GMT
>>>>Well it certainly is correct that metal amalgam dental fillings
>>>>generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>You forgot inflation .....

Inflation is minimal at this time 351mV
--

W_B

Take out the G'RBAGE
wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
Ar Fai Ve - 13 Dec 2004 06:04 GMT
> Well it certainly is correct that metal amalgam dental fillings
> generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350 mv

Why do you keep quoting this junk research, and their very
UNCONVINCING claims about measuring potentials in amalgams?
There are too many sources for error such as poor technique,
misuse of instruments, a noisy EM environment, and bad
quantitative analysis to make any valid conclusions.

Also, I believe you are confusing conductivity with the
ability of a material to generate a potential.  Furthermore,
so what if there is a potential between two points on or
in the human body?  That doesn't mean that there is an
electric current flowing or what we engineers call a
"completed circuit."  Many, many more conditions need
to be satisfied before embarking on these crazy suggestions
of electrical damage due to amalgams.

Even after one year you are still quoting the same old,
refuted study and not providing any new supporting evidence.
Keith P Walsh - 13 Dec 2004 06:18 GMT
> Even after one year you are still quoting the same old,
> refuted study and not providing any new supporting evidence.

You're still making the same old excuses for failing to acknowledge your
own ignorance.

I think that it should be possible to detect neurological activity in
the vicinity of the teeth of individuals both with and without metal
amalgam dental fillings and compare the results.

Do you not agree?

Keith P Walsh
CWatters - 13 Dec 2004 08:11 GMT
> I think that it should be possible to detect neurological activity in
> the vicinity of the teeth of individuals both with and without metal
> amalgam dental fillings and compare the results.

or even between adjacent teeth. That might eliminate problems associated
with moving the sensors.

I think the article you referenced is talking about this technology....

http://www.cnn.com/TECH/9511/brain_net/

I've no idea if it's been (or could be) used on teeth.
CWatters - 13 Dec 2004 14:42 GMT
> Do you not agree?

Personally I'm not an expert on this topic but a quick prod around my own
mouth with a high impedence multimeter was inconclusive. As expected with
such a crude experiment I saw a wildly fluctuating signal even between
non-filled teeth. That's probably because I'm doing the experiment sitting
in front of a computer monitor and indoors where electric field strengths
average say 5-10V/m  (or 1000's V/m if you live near a power line).
Joel M. Eichen - 13 Dec 2004 15:41 GMT
>> Do you not agree?
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>in front of a computer monitor and indoors where electric field strengths
>average say 5-10V/m  (or 1000's V/m if you live near a power line).

YUP,

Good information ... I am simply trying to figure out how to change
the station inside my molar fromAcid Rock to Easy Listening ........
Vaughn Simon - 13 Dec 2004 18:13 GMT
> Good information ... I am simply trying to figure out how to change
> the station inside my molar fromAcid Rock to Easy Listening ........
    Very careful grinding to get your tooth to resonate at the proper
frequency.
http://www.electronics-tutorials.com/oscillators/crystal-grinding.htm  If
you do it wrong, you will zip right past the easy listening station and end
up on the (24/7 fund raising) religous station.

Vaughn
CWatters - 13 Dec 2004 22:16 GMT
> "Joel M. Eichen" <joeleichen@yahoo.com> wrote in message
> Good information ... I am simply trying to figure out how to change
> the station inside my molar fromAcid Rock to Easy Listening ........

Jest ye not...... just as two disimilar metals can make a battery.... so
they can also make a Diode.....and a diode is a useful device to have if you
want to make a radio...

http://www.tricountyi.net/~randerse/xtlradio.gif

All you need is sufficiently high signal strength and you will have Terry
Wogan inside your head. A fate almost worse than discovering Jan's right
after all.
Joel M. Eichen - 14 Dec 2004 01:02 GMT
>> "Joel M. Eichen" <joeleichen@yahoo.com> wrote in message
>> Good information ... I am simply trying to figure out how to change
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>they can also make a Diode.....and a diode is a useful device to have if you
>want to make a radio...

If it can be a TV, I want cable in there too .....

Joel

>http://www.tricountyi.net/~randerse/xtlradio.gif
>
>All you need is sufficiently high signal strength and you will have Terry
>Wogan inside your head. A fate almost worse than discovering Jan's right
>after all.
carabelli - 14 Dec 2004 01:05 GMT
>>> "Joel M. Eichen" <joeleichen@yahoo.com> wrote in message
>>> Good information ... I am simply trying to figure out how to change
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Joel

Nah, it's really hard to reset the MTU on amalgams and get the right
bandwidth.

carabelli
W_B - 14 Dec 2004 19:48 GMT
>>Personally I'm not an expert on this topic but a quick prod around my own
>>mouth with a high impedence multimeter was inconclusive. As expected with
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>Good information ... I am simply trying to figure out how to change
>the station inside my molar fromAcid Rock to Easy Listening ........

Dr. SM is your man. He has experience with these types
of molar radios.
--

W_B

Take out the G'RBAGE
wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
StovePipe - 17 Dec 2004 17:40 GMT
> >YUP,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> W_B

Are you serious? Have you actually seen the legendary Xtal effect
between two teeth touching just so and receiving radio signals?
Amazing
SP
Signature

Not a real Addy, yet

W_B - 17 Dec 2004 21:16 GMT
>> >YUP,
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>Amazing
>SP

You should ask SM.

--
W_B

wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
Take out the G'RBAGE
StovePipe - 17 Dec 2004 23:56 GMT
> >On Fri, 17 Dec 2004 12:40:08 -0500, StovesNewAddy@sympatico.DOTnet
>
>W_B <no_one@nowhere.net> wrote:

> >Are you serious? Have you actually seen the legendary Xtal effect
> >between two teeth touching just so and receiving radio signals?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> --
> W_B
OH! Nooo...! Bother the great DrSteve???? He must be booked WEEKS in
advance to council the lessers like myself... Why he must be busy even
at this moment negotiating the settlement with the Red Wings and their
owner, and importing Olive Oil, and.....

Oh, Well, OK, if you think so.....

HEEEEEEYYYYY DR STEEEEEVE!!!!!!!!!! <slap upside the head> Sorry to
bother y'all but how does this here whatddayacall Xtal radio effect
manifest itself for real? Is it like a vibration they feel or what?
Thanks, heh, heh, heh... <obnoxious punch on the arm>
SP
Signature

Not a real Addy, yet

Dr. Steve - 19 Dec 2004 04:38 GMT
>> >On Fri, 17 Dec 2004 12:40:08 -0500, StovesNewAddy@sympatico.DOTnet
>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>Thanks, heh, heh, heh... <obnoxious punch on the arm>
>SP

H: Stove,

During my mini-residency at Detroit  Receiving Hospital, I had a
patient who was convinced the previous dentist placed a radio in his
filling, as he kept hearing voices in his head.  Somehow, the group
felt I should treat this guy.

Perhaps, George is refering to my own upper right second molar.
..
Stephen Mancuso, D.D.S.
Troy, Michigan, USA

Writing on a tablet PC,so forgive me if the PC misreads my poor handwriting.
StovePipe - 19 Dec 2004 07:31 GMT
> H: Stove,
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Stephen Mancuso, D.D.S.
> Troy, Michigan, USA

Thanks for the background.... I'd say the next time your URMolar gives
you problems, install an iPod in it.... ;-)
SP
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Not a real Addy, yet

Dr. Steve - 19 Dec 2004 15:38 GMT
>> H: Stove,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>you problems, install an iPod in it.... ;-)
>SP

Tell George.
..
Stephen Mancuso, D.D.S.
Troy, Michigan, USA

Writing on a tablet PC,so forgive me if the PC misreads my poor handwriting.
StovePipe - 19 Dec 2004 17:13 GMT
> >> H: Stove,
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Writing on a tablet PC,so forgive me if the PC misreads my poor handwriting.

Done
SP
Signature

Not a real Addy, yet

W_B - 19 Dec 2004 21:23 GMT
>>  Perhaps, George is refering to my own upper right second molar.
>> ..
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>you problems, install an iPod in it.... ;-)
>SP

SM doesn't do Crapintosh

--
W_B

wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
Take out the G'RBAGE
W_B - 19 Dec 2004 20:39 GMT
>>> >On Fri, 17 Dec 2004 12:40:08 -0500, StovesNewAddy@sympatico.DOTnet
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>..
>Stephen Mancuso, D.D.S.

I did set it on the 'opera' channel right ?

--
W_B

wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
Take out the G'RBAGE
Dr. Steve - 19 Dec 2004 22:11 GMT
>>>> >On Fri, 17 Dec 2004 12:40:08 -0500, StovesNewAddy@sympatico.DOTnet
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>
>I did set it on the 'opera' channel right ?

Perfect tune, too.
..
Stephen Mancuso, D.D.S.
Troy, Michigan, USA

Writing on a tablet PC,so forgive me if the PC misreads my poor handwriting.
Ar Fai Ve - 18 Dec 2004 06:27 GMT
> Good information ... I am simply trying to figure out how to change
> the station inside my molar fromAcid Rock to Easy Listening ........

There are two ways to change the station:  rub a balloon on your head
and accumulate more static potential, or touch a 9-volt battery to
the tip of your tongue.  But be careful; the moment you grab a
metal doorknob, a ***POTENTIALLY NEUROPATHIC*** discharge will occur,
and your station will be lost!  So remember to wear lots of wool,
eat only using plastic utensils, and eschew bodily contact with
all other living organisms.

And to the other dentist discussing dissimilar metals in the mouth:
it takes a lot more than the mere presence of dissimilar metals
to achieve conditions for rectification or biased charge storage.
In fact, the presence of saliva and its component electrolytes
will guarantee that charges never accumulate.

There are many posts refuting the Dutch study from earlier this
year.  Not only is the Dutch study fundamentally wrong and poorly
executed and based on terrible lab technique, but there is no way
to link its results to any ill health effects.  Otherwise, we might
as well be looking for far greater health effects due to the
scenarios described in the 1st paragraph of my message.  Maybe
the anti-amalgam crusaders should also work to save us from
balloons...
StovePipe - 18 Dec 2004 11:22 GMT
> And to the other dentist discussing dissimilar metals in the mouth:
> it takes a lot more than the mere presence of dissimilar metals
> to achieve conditions for rectification or biased charge storage.
> In fact, the presence of saliva and its component electrolytes
> will guarantee that charges never accumulate.

Good, thanks for nailing that to the wall for me.
Cheers
SP
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Keith P Walsh - 22 Dec 2004 19:35 GMT
>> And to the other dentist discussing dissimilar metals in the mouth:
>> it takes a lot more than the mere presence of dissimilar metals
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>Cheers
>SP

You see, this is how dental materials "science" works.

What we have here are a couple of complicit dentists making up
whatever they want to believe and managing to convince themselves that
it must be true simply because they are the ones who have made it up.

That isn't science.

It's just sheer blind arrogance.

Where are your scientific references?

It has been demonstrated experimentally that metal amalgam dental
fillings generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
millivolts.

It has also been demonstrated experimentally that the electrical
potentials generated by amalgam fillings are quickly regenerated after
being discharged.

HERE ARE MY SCIENTIFIC REFERENCES IN SUPPORT OF THESE ASSERTIONS:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Retrieve&list_uids=2
231160&dopt=Citation


http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2
103035&dopt=Abstract


(Readers may notice that not many of the other correspondents in
sci.med.dentistry bother to provide any such references in support of
their "scientific" arguments regarding the electrical behavior of
amalgam fillings).

Now, according to the University of Illinois' "Physics Van"
website:

"Very sensitive measuring devices which can pick up tiny magnetic
fields can detect neural activity without needing to poke electrodes
directly into neurons, "

See:

http://van.hep.uiuc.edu/van/qa/section/Everything_Else/Humans_and_Animals/200208
12111737.htm


I believe that it should be possible to measure "neural activity" in
the vicinity of the teeth of individuals both with and without metal
amalgam dental fillings and compare the results.

Does anyone have any SCIENTIFIC evidence for believing otherwise?

Keith P Walsh
Jan - 23 Dec 2004 04:50 GMT
>Subject: Re: Measuring Amalgam Potentials
>From: Keith P Walsh keith.p.walsh@btinternet.com
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>whatever they want to believe and managing to convince themselves that
>it must be true simply because they are the ones who have made it up.

B I N G O!

>That isn't science.
>
>It's just sheer blind arrogance.

You got that right!

>It has been demonstrated experimentally that metal amalgam dental
>fillings generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>
>Keith P Walsh

Oh Dear, another pointed question.

Time for insults and personal trashing.

Jan
Joel M. Eichen - 23 Dec 2004 13:06 GMT
>B I N G O!

Chutes and Ladders!
clintonz@prodigy.net - 18 Dec 2004 12:08 GMT
> > Good information ... I am simply trying to figure out how to change
> > the station inside my molar fromAcid Rock to Easy Listening ........
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> the anti-amalgam crusaders should also work to save us from
> balloons...

I don't know how you confused anti-amalgamist with those who
believe neural disruption occurs from amalgam. Let me guess
your one of those that thinks amlagam and Hg is safe.

<<<<Here is an interesting paragraph about galvanic action:
Any metal when immersed in an electrically conductive fluid, has a
specific electrical potential that is measurable as a voltage. As you
can also see in the table below, it is true that each metal has a
different electrical potential when immersed in the same electrolyte (
an electrically conductive fluid such as sea water). As a result, if
two dissimilar metals are placed in the same electrolyte, their
different electrical potentials will produce a voltage that can be
measured on the two pieces of metal. According to the potential
difference of these two metals, the current flows from higher voltage
metal to the lower one. This action raises the voltage of the
lower-voltage metal above its natural potential. To establish the
equilibrium, the lower-voltage metal discharges a current in to the
electrolyte. The current passes through the electrolyte back to the
higher-voltage metal and completes the electrical circuit between the
two pieces. The current flowing through the electrolyte is generated by
an electrochemical reaction that steadily consumes the lower-voltage
metal a process known as galvanic corrosion.>>>>>

It would be interesting to discuss the difference between condtions
for current movement between two metals and current in an external
circuit connected to the two metals. If there is a voltage difference
between the metals as described above are you saying that the
surrounding electrolyte acts as a short circuit for any potential
circuit that would be drawn through a path including tissue. I'll admit
that I'm not up on electrochemistry but the situation should be pretty
well defined if the the two dissimialr metals (say two different types
of amalgam or amalgam and gold) are at separate potentials and the
conductivity of all the possible surrounding paths is defined.
Joel M. Eichen - 18 Dec 2004 12:34 GMT
Any validation to Jan's EAV Electroacupuncture According to Voll
theory that all root canals are poisonous .......?

Joel

>> Good information ... I am simply trying to figure out how to change
>> the station inside my molar fromAcid Rock to Easy Listening ........
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>the anti-amalgam crusaders should also work to save us from
>balloons...
Keith P Walsh - 15 Dec 2004 19:32 GMT
>> Do you not agree?
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>in front of a computer monitor and indoors where electric field strengths
>average say 5-10V/m  (or 1000's V/m if you live near a power line).

You guess that the fluctuations in your readings may have been due to
the influence of local electromagnetic fields.

Do you think that these electromagnetic fields would be more likely to
induce electrical potentials in your measuring instrument than in the
metal fillings, or would you expect the effect to be roughly similar
in each?

Do you think that it should be possible to measure the electromagnetic
properties of metal dental fillings?

Keith P Walsh
carabelli - 15 Dec 2004 19:40 GMT
> >> Do you not agree?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> You guess that the fluctuations in your readings may have been due to
> the influence of local electromagnetic fields.

Cheap multimeter.

carabelli
CWatters - 16 Dec 2004 17:26 GMT
> Cheap multimeter.

Not that. It's the fact that the impedence of the source is quite high.
StovePipe - 17 Dec 2004 17:40 GMT
> > You guess that the fluctuations in your readings may have been due to
> > the influence of local electromagnetic fields.
>
> Cheap multimeter.
>
> carabelli

I just stuck a Radio Shack analog multimeter in my mouth (black probe to
LL1stMolar and the red probe to its right homologue. .... Know what?

Nothing.....
SP

Signature

Not a real Addy, yet

Joel M. Eichen - 13 Dec 2004 11:57 GMT
>> Well it certainly is correct that metal amalgam dental fillings
>> generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350 mv
>
>Why do you keep quoting this junk research, and their very
>UNCONVINCING claims about measuring potentials in amalgams?

He is worried about the price of crude oil topping $50.

If amalgams could be hooked up in series, we could power entire cities
.....

Joel

>There are too many sources for error such as poor technique,
>misuse of instruments, a noisy EM environment, and bad
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>Even after one year you are still quoting the same old,
>refuted study and not providing any new supporting evidence.
Joel M. Eichen - 13 Dec 2004 11:58 GMT
>Even after one year you are still quoting the same old,
>refuted study and not providing any new supporting evidence.

That's nothing. We have a certain Jan Drew right here and her wording
about being poisoned by mercury fillings has not changed in nine
years!

Joel
Keith P Walsh - 13 Dec 2004 12:45 GMT
The Dutch study (*) has not been "refuted".

All that has happened is that yourself and others like you have made up
excuses for ignoring the findings of this study because you don't like
the sound of them.

The study found that the electrical potentials generated by metal
amalgam dental fillings measure up to 350 millivolts in magnitude.

Do you have any valid scientific reasons for suggesting that this is
not the case?
Keith P Walsh

(*) http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/dutch.htm
StovePipe - 17 Dec 2004 17:40 GMT
> Do you have any valid scientific reasons for suggesting that this is
> not the case?
> Keith P Walsh
>
> (*) http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/dutch.htm

I, for one, a mere dentist, have no dental pathological reason to urge
valid scientific research (which costs money) to describe this
insignificant effect any further. Nobody is going to fund such research,
as there is no underlying pathology to attack. KPW, go get some $$$ and
do it yourself.

Now, I gotta go shovel snow and buy Xmas presents for the parents, who
have decided to fly in from half-way across the world to see the grand
children at Xmas.
Signature

Not a real Addy, yet

The Webby - 17 Dec 2004 20:46 GMT
> Now, I gotta go shovel snow and buy Xmas presents for the parents, who
> have decided to fly in from half-way across the world to see the grand
> children at Xmas.

That sounds like it was a *big* surprise!  I hope it is a wonderful
visit for everyone.  

TW
StovePipe - 17 Dec 2004 23:56 GMT
> > Now, I gotta go shovel snow and buy Xmas presents for the parents, who
> > have decided to fly in from half-way across the world to see the grand
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> TW

Well,,,,, They are all super high acheivers in my family..... even the
dog and the hamster.... all except fer me, the black sheep, who chose to
do dentisterin' in what they consider to be the a.s end of the world
(Quebec, Kaaannnaaddaaa)..... it SHOULD REALLY BE A GREEEEEAAAAAT
TIME!!!!! 'Scuse me while I go take some home made tranquilizzzzzeers

Funny though.... D'y'all believe it that I'm the only one o' the three
of us whut has CHILDREN!?!?!?!?!? 'Guess runnin' the world has its
downsides...
SP
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Not a real Addy, yet

The Webby - 18 Dec 2004 00:26 GMT
> > > Now, I gotta go shovel snow and buy Xmas presents for the parents, who
> > > have decided to fly in from half-way across the world to see the grand
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> downsides...
> SP

Ohhhhhhhh.  You said all you need say... you will survive!!

TW ;-)
Keith P Walsh - 19 Dec 2004 09:03 GMT
>Now, I gotta go shovel snow and buy Xmas presents for the parents, who
>have decided to fly in from half-way across the world to see the grand
>children at Xmas.

It has been noted that children often have better relationships with
their grandparents than with their parents, especially during the
years before they have acquired their adult teeth and "teenage angst",
and perhaps after the grandparents have had all of their teeth out
(full sets of false teeth are still very common in the UK where I
live).

It's the parents in the middle who do all the "stressing out".

Would you ever stand back and allow an ignorant dentist to put
electric batteries (amalgam fillings) in your children's teeth?

Or woould you be ignorant enough to do it yourself?

I rather suspect that you would prefer to do better by them.

Wishing you a happy Christmas and a peaceful New Year,

Keith P Walsh

PS remember that it has been demonstrated experimentally that metal
amalgam dental fillings generate electrical potentials with magnitudes
of up to 350 millivolts.

You can read all about it at:

http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/dutch.htm
W_B - 19 Dec 2004 21:29 GMT
>350 millivolts

Mantra...

--
W_B

wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
Take out the G'RBAGE
Vaughn Simon - 13 Dec 2004 13:43 GMT
> Why do you keep quoting this junk research, and their very
> UNCONVINCING claims about measuring potentials in amalgams?

    Easy!  You are attempting to communicate with a dedicated,
cross-posting troll, who is best ignored.

Vaughn
.
Jan - 13 Dec 2004 20:14 GMT
>Subject: Re: Measuring Amalgam Potentials
>From: "Vaughn Simon" vaughnsimonHATESSPAM@att.net
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>Vaughn

http://home.earthlink.net/~berniew1/galv.html

http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dockets/00n_1665/00N-1665-EC-07.html

http://z1.adserver.com/w/cp.x;rid=402;tid=5;ev=1;dt=3;ac=60;c=986;;nc=1

http://web.cvut.cz/ctu/research/workshop/prispevky02/BIO001.pdf
carabelli - 13 Dec 2004 20:43 GMT
http://z1.adserve

There was a URL (starting with the above link) posted in this thread, twice,
that will place spyware (not a virus) on a PC that does not have the proper
safeguards in place.

carabelli
Vaughn - 13 Dec 2004 23:36 GMT
>  http://z1.adserve
>
> There was a URL (starting with the above link) posted in this thread, twice,
> that will place spyware (not a virus) on a PC that does not have the proper
> safeguards in place.

    Strange!  I looked at every post and saw nothing like that.

Vaughn

> carabelli
carabelli - 14 Dec 2004 00:02 GMT
>>  http://z1.adserve
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Vaughn

Well, I inadvertantly e-mailed this to the person that posted rather than
SMD.  Possibly that person nuked it before your server picked it up.
It's there though.  I've got adaware and spybot search and destroy on all my
PCs.  If something makes it past them it's relatively simple to get rid of
it.

Dan
Jan - 13 Dec 2004 20:13 GMT
>Subject: Re: Measuring Amalgam Potentials
>From: Ar Fai Ve 80211b@80211b.wifi.net
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>Why do you keep quoting this junk research

http://home.earthlink.net/~berniew1/galv.html

http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dockets/00n_1665/00N-1665-EC-07.html

http://z1.adserver.com/w/cp.x;rid=402;tid=5;ev=1;dt=3;ac=60;c=986;;nc=1

http://web.cvut.cz/ctu/research/workshop/prispevky02/BIO001.pdf
Keith P Walsh - 14 Dec 2004 06:23 GMT
>Even after one year you are still quoting the same old,
>refuted study and not providing any new supporting evidence.

The Dutch study has not been refuted.

Yourself and others like you have simply made up excuses for ignoring
its findings because you don't like the sound of them.

This study has determined experimentally that metal amalgam dental
fillings generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
millivolts.(*)

Do you have any valid scientific evidence which contradicts this
result?

Keith P Walsh

(*)

http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/dutch.htm
StovePipe - 17 Dec 2004 17:40 GMT
> Also, I believe you are confusing conductivity with the
> ability of a material to generate a potential.  Furthermore,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> to be satisfied before embarking on these crazy suggestions
> of electrical damage due to amalgams.
Howdy!

I'm a Dentist and not a Physicist (although I did a Masters' in a field
of BioMedEng) and I think that all this would be is a natural
electrolytic battery effect between dissimilar metals in the mouth and
the natural ionic composition of saliva.

There is one situation in which these currents become more or less
chronic, and that is when there is a gold crown in physical contact with
a metal filling; be it a stainless steel crown or an Amalgam. In this
situation, you get a natural galvanic effect and the non-prescious metal
gets corroded. Naturally, the nature of Amalgam fillings (lots of Ag)
make them very prone to corrosion this way.

So, what do we do? We change the filling for a composite or put in
another crown, where the Physical contact is in Porcelain if possible
(as you will never get two crowns to have exactly the same composition;
there are impurities introduced to influence physical properties). These
metals are made in small batches.

The comparatively few times I've seen this problem (it doesn't always
happen, even with large contacts between different metals) I've not seen
any visible damage to the tooth under the corroding filling. I guess you
need a very ionic saliva to see it.

Now if we could only run our iPods and Walkmans on those potentials....
;-)
Cheers, hope this helps a bit...

PS: that's a cool group you have over there... wish I had time!
SP

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Not a real Addy, yet

Joel M. Eichen - 17 Dec 2004 17:46 GMT
>> Also, I believe you are confusing conductivity with the
>> ability of a material to generate a potential.  Furthermore,
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>electrolytic battery effect between dissimilar metals in the mouth and
>the natural ionic composition of saliva.

Exactly!

What with all the fluoride talk lately, I went out and bought grapes,
ate 25 per day, and I am checking to see how I feel.

so far, okay.

Joel

>There is one situation in which these currents become more or less
>chronic, and that is when there is a gold crown in physical contact with
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>PS: that's a cool group you have over there... wish I had time!
>SP
StovePipe - 17 Dec 2004 23:56 GMT
> Exactly!
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Joel

Easy.... Easy boy.... whut if yer ears implode? Then it'll be too
late...
SP
Signature

Not a real Addy, yet

Jan - 17 Dec 2004 22:31 GMT
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?CMD=search&DB=pubmed

galvanic amalgams

electrical current amalgams
Joel M. Eichen - 17 Dec 2004 22:36 GMT
>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?CMD=search&DB=pubmed
>
> galvanic amalgams

I see your galvanic amalgam and I raise you two composite
compatibility testings.

>electrical current amalgams
Keith P Walsh - 18 Dec 2004 18:06 GMT
>I'm a Dentist and not a Physicist (although I did a Masters' in a field
>of BioMedEng) and I think that all this would be is a natural
>electrolytic battery effect between dissimilar metals in the mouth and
>the natural ionic composition of saliva.

It has been known for more than 160 years that metals, mixtures of
metals and dissimilar metals in contact with each other are able to
generate electrical potentials as a result of their thermoelectric
properties (1).

It  is not necessary for there to be any electrolyte present in order
for this to happen, and no electrolysis takes place.

The latest thermoelectric wristwatch batteries are about the same size
as a large metal amalgam dental filling and are able to generate an
electrical potential of about 1 volt from a temperature difference of
only 1 kelvin (2).

Of course, you would't necessarily expect an accidentally constructed
thermoelectric battery to generate electrical potentials as
efficiently as a purpose-designed one. Nevertheless, when considering
the difference between the temperature of ice-cream and human body
temperature, the temperature differences experienced by metal fillings
in the mouth may measure in excess of 35 kelvin. (Have you ever heard
of an "ice-cream headache"?).

The type of metal amalgam commonly used in restorative dentistry is an
inhomogeneous mixture of dissimilar metals in its own right.

The interesting thing is, in spite of the fact that amalagam fillings
are placed in children's teeth, it appears that there isn't anyone
anywhere in the world who has ever attempted to measure the
thermoelectric properties of a typical dental amalgam.

This means that any assertion to the effect that the thermoelectric
potentials generated by amalgam fillings are not large enough to
dissipate electrical energy through the nerves in people's heads is
based only on guesswork and not on any applicable scientific evidence.

The thermoelectric performance of a material is determined by the
value of its Seebeck coefficient, or "thermoelectric power"; and this
is measured in volts per kelvin.

Do you know of any reason why it should not be possible to measure the
thermoelectric properties of a typical dental amalgam?

(Remember there is no electrolysis involved.)

Keith P Walsh

(1) http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/thermo2.htm

(2) http://www.natureinterface.com/e/ni03/P045-049/
jimp@specsol-spam-sux.com - 18 Dec 2004 18:32 GMT
In sci.physics.electromag Keith P Walsh <keith.p.walsh@btinternet.com> wrote:

> >I'm a Dentist and not a Physicist (although I did a Masters' in a field
> >of BioMedEng) and I think that all this would be is a natural
> >electrolytic battery effect between dissimilar metals in the mouth and
> >the natural ionic composition of saliva.

> It has been known for more than 160 years that metals, mixtures of
> metals and dissimilar metals in contact with each other are able to
> generate electrical potentials as a result of their thermoelectric
> properties (1).

> It  is not necessary for there to be any electrolyte present in order
> for this to happen, and no electrolysis takes place.

> The latest thermoelectric wristwatch batteries are about the same size
> as a large metal amalgam dental filling and are able to generate an
> electrical potential of about 1 volt from a temperature difference of
> only 1 kelvin (2).

> Of course, you would't necessarily expect an accidentally constructed
> thermoelectric battery to generate electrical potentials as
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> in the mouth may measure in excess of 35 kelvin. (Have you ever heard
> of an "ice-cream headache"?).

> The type of metal amalgam commonly used in restorative dentistry is an
> inhomogeneous mixture of dissimilar metals in its own right.

> The interesting thing is, in spite of the fact that amalagam fillings
> are placed in children's teeth, it appears that there isn't anyone
> anywhere in the world who has ever attempted to measure the
> thermoelectric properties of a typical dental amalgam.

> This means that any assertion to the effect that the thermoelectric
> potentials generated by amalgam fillings are not large enough to
> dissipate electrical energy through the nerves in people's heads is
> based only on guesswork and not on any applicable scientific evidence.

> The thermoelectric performance of a material is determined by the
> value of its Seebeck coefficient, or "thermoelectric power"; and this
> is measured in volts per kelvin.

> Do you know of any reason why it should not be possible to measure the
> thermoelectric properties of a typical dental amalgam?

> (Remember there is no electrolysis involved.)

> Keith P Walsh

> (1) http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/thermo2.htm

> (2) http://www.natureinterface.com/e/ni03/P045-049/

The amalgam is a low resistance lump. Any "battery" of any kind that
might form inside the lump is shorted out by the lump. No significant
current would flow outside the lump unless the outside path had a resistance
in the same ballpark as the amalgam lump, which the mouth does not.

As for measuring the thermoelectric properties of a typical dental amalgam,
if there are any, all you would need to do this measurement is a multimeter
and a thermometer.

Radio Shack catalog number 22-810 multimeter costs $19.99, and catalog
number 22-325 non-contact ifrared thermometer costs $29.99.

So, if you care so much about the children and feel these measurements
must be made, send $50 to Radio Shack, buy the equiment, and make the
measurements.

If you can't spend $50 to save the children from this horror, you are
obviously a heartless, uncaring wretch.

Signature

Jim Pennino

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clintonz@prodigy.net - 18 Dec 2004 20:01 GMT
Now wait a minute, I'll admit I'm not up on my solid state and
electrochemistry
but.. if the composition of the metal changed abruptly within the
amalgam, i.e. two
halves of different composition or it was placed in the vicinity of
another material such as gold, you would have to two regions or lumps
at a different potential. Therefore
there would be a voltage across the external path wouldn't there. I'm
not saying
whose right or whose wrong, but it seems like you can't assume a
battery
embedded inside a conductor (the amlagam) to cover all cases.

Also research shows that the phases of the amalgam change internally
with time, liberating mercury. There is some energy transfer there. Can
you put that in
context?
StovePipe - 19 Dec 2004 01:47 GMT
> Therefore
> there would be a voltage across the external path wouldn't there. I'm
> not saying
> whose right or whose wrong, but it seems like you can't assume a
> battery
> embedded inside a conductor (the amlagam) to cover all cases.

.... so what I'm gonna do: the next M-O-D-L in amalgam that I face, I'd
do the M-O in Tytin and the D-L is Dispersalloy. Two Ams, one interface,
and we'll let that go 'till it corrodes.... I'd still bet it would hold
up well over a reasonable lifetime.
SP

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clintonz@prodigy.net - 19 Dec 2004 04:32 GMT
> > Therefore
> > there would be a voltage across the external path wouldn't there. I'm
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> --
> Not a real Addy, yet

I'm not familiar with M-O-D-L but please don't use your patient
as a guinea big. Believe me my amalgam looked fine from the
bottom in terms of corrosion (the top surface was a different
story) and as far as I know that was one type. Id suggested setting it
in tray or bucket filled with water or a solution mimiciking an
electrolyte, Even though that won't mimic the conditions of the human
mouth.
StovePipe - 19 Dec 2004 07:31 GMT
> I'm not familiar with M-O-D-L but please don't use your patient
> as a guinea big. Believe me my amalgam looked fine from the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> electrolyte, Even though that won't mimic the conditions of the human
> mouth.

It was a joke... There is one patient who DESERVES to be a guinea pig
though.... Mindy/Keri/whomever...
Cheers
SP
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W_B - 19 Dec 2004 21:21 GMT
>It was a joke... There is one patient who DESERVES to be a guinea pig
>though.... Mindy/Keri/whomever...
>Cheers
>SP

Vivisection ?

--
W_B

wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
Take out the G'RBAGE
W_B - 19 Dec 2004 20:36 GMT
>please don't use your patient
>as a guinea big.

Good idea.

--
W_B

wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
Take out the G'RBAGE
W_B - 19 Dec 2004 19:59 GMT
>> Therefore
>> there would be a voltage across the external path wouldn't there. I'm
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>up well over a reasonable lifetime.
>SP

The next time you see a MODL that needs replacing,
do not operate on that tooth without considering the
pulpal heath first.

constricted chamber
pulp stones
constricted canals

Operating a tooth with such a massive restoration
is just asking for trouble.

--
W_B

wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
Take out the G'RBAGE
Keith P Walsh - 19 Dec 2004 09:47 GMT
>The amalgam is a low resistance lump. Any "battery" of any kind that
>might form inside the lump is shorted out by the lump. No significant
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>If you can't spend $50 to save the children from this horror, you are
>obviously a heartless, uncaring wretch.

I think you're forgetting something.

It has been demonstrated experimentally that metal amalgam dental
fillings generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
millivolts.

See:

http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/dutch.htm

Other studies have shown that these potentials are quickly regenerated
whenever they are discharged in the mouth.

See:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2
103035&dopt=Abstract


The fact that you can't explain how these electrical potentials arise
doesn't mean that they don't exist.

If you go to:

http://www.finoag.com/fitm/n6.html

- you will see a graphical representation of the electromagnetic field
which is produced whenever a thermoelectric potential "shorts out"
around an inclusion of one electrically conductive material which is
surrounded by a matrix of a dissimilar electrically conductive
material. (Figure d is particularly instructive.)

Then if you go to:

http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/setting.htm

- you will see that a "lump" of dental amalgam is composed of a great
many such inclusions, all surrounded by a matrix of a dissimilar
electrically conductive material.

I would suggest that the only way to determine the degree to which the
electromagnetic field generated by "shorting out" thermoelectric
potentials accumulates in such a material is to measure it.

Any assertion that the thermoelectric potentials generated by amalgam
fillings are not large enough to dissipate electrical energy through
the nerves in people's heads might then be based on scientific
evidence rather than simple guesswork.

I also believe that the responsibility for demonstrating this
scientific evidence lies with those who advocate the use of metal
amalgams for filling cavities in teeth.

And I am confident that I am right.

Keith P Walsh

PS, Remember that the latest purpose-built thermoelectric batteries
are about the size of a large amalgam dental filling and are able to
generate a thermoelectric potential of around 1 volt from a temperate
difference of only 1 kelvin.

And there is no electrolysis involved.
jimp@specsol-spam-sux.com - 19 Dec 2004 15:27 GMT
In sci.physics.electromag Keith P Walsh <keith.p.walsh@btinternet.com> wrote:

> >The amalgam is a low resistance lump. Any "battery" of any kind that
> >might form inside the lump is shorted out by the lump. No significant
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> >If you can't spend $50 to save the children from this horror, you are
> >obviously a heartless, uncaring wretch.

> I think you're forgetting something.

Only that you are an idiot.

> It has been demonstrated experimentally that metal amalgam dental
> fillings generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
> millivolts.

> See:

> http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/dutch.htm

> Other studies have shown that these potentials are quickly regenerated
> whenever they are discharged in the mouth.

> See:

> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2
103035&dopt=Abstract

> The fact that you can't explain how these electrical potentials arise
> doesn't mean that they don't exist.

> If you go to:

> http://www.finoag.com/fitm/n6.html

> - you will see a graphical representation of the electromagnetic field
> which is produced whenever a thermoelectric potential "shorts out"
> around an inclusion of one electrically conductive material which is
> surrounded by a matrix of a dissimilar electrically conductive
> material. (Figure d is particularly instructive.)

> Then if you go to:

> http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/setting.htm

> - you will see that a "lump" of dental amalgam is composed of a great
> many such inclusions, all surrounded by a matrix of a dissimilar
> electrically conductive material.

> I would suggest that the only way to determine the degree to which the
> electromagnetic field generated by "shorting out" thermoelectric
> potentials accumulates in such a material is to measure it.

> Any assertion that the thermoelectric potentials generated by amalgam
> fillings are not large enough to dissipate electrical energy through
> the nerves in people's heads might then be based on scientific
> evidence rather than simple guesswork.

> I also believe that the responsibility for demonstrating this
> scientific evidence lies with those who advocate the use of metal
> amalgams for filling cavities in teeth.

> And I am confident that I am right.

> Keith P Walsh

> PS, Remember that the latest purpose-built thermoelectric batteries
> are about the size of a large amalgam dental filling and are able to
> generate a thermoelectric potential of around 1 volt from a temperate
> difference of only 1 kelvin.

> And there is no electrolysis involved.

You have been told how to measure the potential if they exist.

If you think they exist, measure them, otherwise shut up.

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Jim Pennino

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Joel M. Eichen - 19 Dec 2004 15:43 GMT
>> >So, if you care so much about the children and feel these measurements
>> >must be made, send $50 to Radio Shack, buy the equiment, and make the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>Only that you are an idiot.

I have no idea what is being said here .........

MEASURE WHAT???

Joel
jimp@specsol-spam-sux.com - 19 Dec 2004 16:30 GMT
In sci.physics.electromag Joel M. Eichen <joeleichen@yahoo.com> wrote:

> >> >So, if you care so much about the children and feel these measurements
> >> >must be made, send $50 to Radio Shack, buy the equiment, and make the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> >
> >Only that you are an idiot.

> I have no idea what is being said here .........

> MEASURE WHAT???

> Joel

Possible thermoelectric properties.

He blathers on and on about such possibilities; it is trivial to make
a few measurements to see if they actually exist.

But he would never make a measurement no matter how simple.

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