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Medical Forum / General / Dentistry / March 2004

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Motorized Endo

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StovePipe - 28 Mar 2004 05:37 GMT
All hail to the group again.
Yesterday (Friday) I had a cont-ed course in Endo with the local Guru.
He is an avid Profile user and he recommends the safer GT's for the
generalist while he uses the more aggressive ProTaper system. I had
abandoned the Tulsa/Densply system in favor of the Brassler RaCe files
(ahem...perhaps y'all can guess why...). I voiced my concerns to him at
the break and when we came back, he gave us his 'no-stess' formula:

Straight line access (no exceptions) and establish patency using K-files
#8 and #10. Then, using a modern torque-sensing motor at 300 RPM, do a
crown-down prep, using lubricant and sodium hypochlorite at least 2.5
and preferably 4 or 5 percent. The important point is:

Instrument THREE (3) mandibular canals or SIX (6) maxillary canals, and
then throw the file set away... Period, and no exceptions.

Just wanted to share this last statement with you all, and again, I'm
sure you will agree, it will avoid untoward events. Why three in the
mandible and six in the maxilla? Because tooth mimics bone: the
mandibular bone is harder, and therefore so are the teeth. I was well
aware that one should not over-use Ni-Ti rotary files. Just what that
means is now clearer (safer), at least in the opinion of one Endo Guru.
Cheers
SP

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Steven Bornfeld - 28 Mar 2004 16:18 GMT
> All hail to the group again.
> Yesterday (Friday) I had a cont-ed course in Endo with the local Guru.
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> mandible and six in the maxilla? Because tooth mimics bone: the
> mandibular bone is harder, and therefore so are the teeth.

That's a new one on me!

Steve

 I was well
> aware that one should not over-use Ni-Ti rotary files. Just what that
> means is now clearer (safer), at least in the opinion of one Endo Guru.
> Cheers
> SP
StovePipe - 28 Mar 2004 16:47 GMT
> > Instrument THREE (3) mandibular canals or SIX (6) maxillary canals, and
> > then throw the file set away... Period, and no exceptions.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Steve

Uh-Huh... and maybe you all can use Ni-Ti files for more canals than
that and get away with it. All I know is that I've had separation
problems with ProFile GT in the past, and so from my point of view,
that's mighty good (safe) advice. Don't forget, the local Endo Guru does
two things almost all day long: Retreatment / fishing expeditions, and
apicos. If he came to that conclusion, it was b/cs of seeing so many
disasters in small canals. In his own words, the greatest danger in
using these techniques is the reticence of the practitioner to chuck
files that cost 10$ each. This danger is all the more real in that one
doesn't see the fatigue in Ni-Ti files as one does with steel files.
That makes sense to me. ;-)
Cheers
SP
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W_B - 28 Mar 2004 19:49 GMT
>> > Instrument THREE (3) mandibular canals or SIX (6) maxillary canals, and
>> > then throw the file set away... Period, and no exceptions.
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>Cheers
>SP

One thing that may be helpful, GT files 'click' in the canal before failure
most times. If you hear the 'click of death' get that file out of the canal
and throw it away immediately, if not sooner !

What is $10 compared to the cost of a separated instrument ?

--

W_B

Take out the G'RBAGE
wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
Dr. Steve - 28 Mar 2004 20:44 GMT
I agree with George.  Use the files once and throw them out.  Raise your
fees $40 to cover the expense if you must.

Signature

+=_-+=_-+=_-+=_-+=_-+=_-+=_-+=_-
Stephen Mancuso, D.D.S.
Troy, Michigan  USA
.dr.steve@man.cuso.d.d.s.com.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

>
> >> > Instrument THREE (3) mandibular canals or SIX (6) maxillary canals, and
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> Take out the G'RBAGE
> wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
W_B - 28 Mar 2004 22:49 GMT
>I agree with George.  Use the files once and throw them out.  Raise your
>fees $40 to cover the expense if you must.

Supressed fee increases for ~a year while introducing rotary technic.
Once the word got out that it was faster and predictable,
There were *Zero* patients that objected to being in the chair
for less time for for RCT.

Only at that time was RCT fee increased to cover the additional overhead.

I get many referrals from my patients to their friends due to excellent
pain management, and speed of treatment.

YMMV, but we can bring you *up to speed* on the latest technics.
X-tip for the difficult to anesthetize cases, Septocaine/articane as routine anesthetic,
Marcaine for long term relief of post-op discomfort.

--

W_B

Take out the G'RBAGE
wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
StovePipe - 29 Mar 2004 03:20 GMT
> YMMV, but we can bring you *up to speed* on the latest technics. X-tip for
> the difficult to anesthetize cases, Septocaine/articane as routine
> anesthetic, Marcaine for long term relief of post-op discomfort.

Use StabiDent for the difficult cases, and Articaine is my standard
Anesthesia. Don't have too may problems w/ that.
En Passant, what does the acronym 'YMMV' mean?
Thanks
SP
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W_B - 29 Mar 2004 04:00 GMT
>> YMMV, but we can bring you *up to speed* on the latest technics. X-tip for
>> the difficult to anesthetize cases, Septocaine/articane as routine
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>Thanks
>SP

Your Mileage May Vary

Moi Frier (sp?)
--

W_B

Take out the G'RBAGE
wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
StovePipe - 31 Mar 2004 01:29 GMT
> Your Mileage May Vary
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Take out the G'RBAGE
> wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com

Bon... I think you want *Frere* As in Mon Frere (my brother) if not tell
me what you wanted to say and I'll translate for you.
Thanks
SP
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W_B - 31 Mar 2004 03:16 GMT
>> Your Mileage May Vary
>>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>Thanks
>SP

My Friend
--

W_B

Take out the G'RBAGE
wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
StovePipe - 31 Mar 2004 05:22 GMT
> >> Your Mileage May Vary
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> Take out the G'RBAGE
> wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com

Then it's *Mon Ami*
Merci, Mes Amis, et Bonne Nuit!
Thanks, my friends, and Good Nite!
SP
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StovePipe - 28 Mar 2004 21:14 GMT
> One thing that may be helpful, GT files 'click' in the canal before failure
> most times. If you hear the 'click of death' get that file out of the canal
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> W_B

This is also excellent advice and I HAVE heard that clicking at times.
I'll make a point of turning off the Laser when I file, in order to hear
things better.
Thanks again
SP
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Steven Bornfeld - 28 Mar 2004 23:35 GMT
>>>Instrument THREE (3) mandibular canals or SIX (6) maxillary canals, and
>>>then throw the file set away... Period, and no exceptions.
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Cheers
> SP

    Oh, I agree with not using a NiTi rotary file on more than maybe 2-3
teeth, max.--maybe up to 6 canals.  Yes, I've broken one.  That was not
from using on too many canals, but trying to overforce a GT in a
canal--and this was with torque control!

Steve
W_B - 29 Mar 2004 00:12 GMT
>>>>Instrument THREE (3) mandibular canals or SIX (6) maxillary canals, and
>>>>then throw the file set away... Period, and no exceptions.
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
>Steve

Even with self-reversing, once the metal is fatigued the
chance of instrument separation is almost inevitable.

The real 'trick' with rotary NiTi is to let the instrument do
the 'work', never force or over- instrument.

Stop, irrigate copiously, and recapitulate with the patency file.
Re-irrigate then proceed.
The NiTi files should not be introduced into the canal more than
1 or 2 times. Never reintroduce a NiTi file into the canal that is
'clogged' with dentinal mud. Clean the file before re-introduction
only if necessary to enlarge the canal for the next in the series.

I keep the patency file very close and use it often to dislodge
the dentinal mud debris. Usually at least once between file size
changes. With copious irrigation, note that by copious I mean
frequent and without pressure, the dentinal debris will float to the
top with 2.5% HClO-. Disturb the 'mud' with the patency file
and then re-irrigate.

Use the same size patency file throughout the case.
Sometimes it is advantageous to use a final sized file
to hand prepare the final apical size before obturation.

--

W_B

Take out the G'RBAGE
wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
StovePipe - 29 Mar 2004 03:20 GMT
> Stop, irrigate copiously, and recapitulate with the patency file.
> Re-irrigate then proceed.
> The NiTi files should not be introduced into the canal more than
> 1 or 2 times. Never reintroduce a NiTi file into the canal that is
> 'clogged' with dentinal mud. Clean the file before re-introduction
> only if necessary to enlarge the canal for the next in the series.

The only thing the Endo Guru would add would be to use an EDTA product
to help float up the dentinal mud. He doesn't like RC Prep b/cs it has a
waxy product in it that coats the canal. He, of course, uses ProLube.
Thanks
SP
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W_B - 29 Mar 2004 04:15 GMT
>> Stop, irrigate copiously, and recapitulate with the patency file.
>> Re-irrigate then proceed.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>Thanks
>SP

We have no use for EDTA for any case.

If you get *any* EDTA
(Pro-Lube, or any other product like RC-Prep)
past the apex, it will continue to chelate for at least
24 hrs. this is quite painful for the patient and is unacceptable
IMNSHO.

NaClO-  2.5 - 5 % is quite sufficient as an endodontic lubricant,
organic solvent, and flotation irrigant.

--

W_B

Take out the G'RBAGE
wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
StovePipe - 29 Mar 2004 03:20 GMT
>       Oh, I agree with not using a NiTi rotary file on more than maybe 2-3
> teeth, max.--maybe up to 6 canals.  Yes, I've broken one.  That was not
> from using on too many canals, but trying to overforce a GT in a
> canal--and this was with torque control!
>
> Steve

Hooo Boy.... I have the Aseptico ATR and still managed to break files.
That was why I went to RaCe (Brassler). It was not the file system, it
was the human system, I know that now.
Cheers
SP
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W_B - 28 Mar 2004 19:22 GMT
>All hail to the group again.
>Yesterday (Friday) I had a cont-ed course in Endo with the local Guru.
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>Cheers
>SP

Rotary files should be considered single use.
I use both Profile and ProTaper as well as the GT files.
While it may seem expensive to use files only once,
what is the cost of a separated instrument ?

>Why three in the
>mandible and six in the maxilla? Because tooth mimics bone: the
>mandibular bone is harder, and therefore so are the teeth.

Sorry but this makes absolutely no sense to me.
Dentin is dentin and is uniform in all teeth in the same mouth IMO.

NiTi files just don't hold an edge that long, three cases max for me.
Any 'untwisting' of the flutes and into "circular file 13" they go.

Straight line access is mandatory when using rotary.
I open the canals sequentially with Gates-Glidden
#'s 2 - 5 or 6 with the torque controlled motor set
to the #1 setting (for all) to minimize separation.

Then on to the crown down with the GT's.

I obturate using GP and Grossman's Sealer.
Not a fan of Thermafil, expensive and no faster for me.

Often use 6, 8, and 10 K-files for patency.
Usually use a 15 for length determination.

Pratice on extracted teeth highly recommended
for those who have limited rotary experience.

--

W_B

Take out the G'RBAGE
wubbabubbazG@RBAGEyahoo.com
StovePipe - 28 Mar 2004 21:14 GMT
> Rotary files should be considered single use.
> I use both Profile and ProTaper as well as the GT files.
> While it may seem expensive to use files only once,
> what is the cost of a separated instrument ?

Exactly....

> >Why three in the
> >mandible and six in the maxilla? Because tooth mimics bone: the
> >mandibular bone is harder, and therefore so are the teeth.
>
> Sorry but this makes absolutely no sense to me.
> Dentin is dentin and is uniform in all teeth in the same mouth IMO.

All I can say is that the guy is Shilder-trained (Boston U) and I don't
see why he would make that statement if there was no scientific back-up.
However, I'll ask him again about it the next time we talk, and post the
response. In the meantime, I know that you, W_B, know some Endo Gurus.
You may want to get a second opinion. Obviously, I can't prove a thing.
It does make sense to me though that teeth could be adapted to their
position in the mouth not only in form but aslo in strength. I
appreciate the summary of your technique here. I've archived it.
Thanks
SP

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