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Medical Forum / General / Cardiology / March 2006

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Post Op Tetralogy of Fallot

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marjibis - 12 Mar 2006 11:31 GMT
Hi all,

I request your second opinion on the the data on the post operative
condition of my son. In particular the long term prospects.  Our cardio
thinks there is a chance he might need a pulmonary valve before his 5th
birthday.

I previously posted about the condition of my son before operation
under the following post:

http://groups.google.com/group/sci.med.cardiology/browse_frm/thread/b99536c03395
e167/e070de30d6af1c15?lnk=st&q=tetralogy+of+fallot&rnum=1&hl=en#e070de30d6af1c15


In late August 2004 when my son was 13 months old he was operated on to
correct his condition (London's Harley Street Clinic).  The operation
was succesful and he was discharged after 2  weeks.  We were advised to
have him looked at by his main cardio after 3 months or so.  This we
did and the cardio advised our son be checked at 3 months intervals
which we have done since then.  Today (18 months post op) the cardio
has lengthened th e intervals to 6 months which is good news for us.
Today's report is as follows (following the same numbering as the above
link, with the addition of number 9 which has now been added):

1. Intraventricular septum.  Surgical patch noted with no residual
shunt.  There is no paradoxical contractile pattern.

2. Aortic valve.  Mildly dilated.  Symmetrical and tricuspid with no
signs of prolapse    The
sinusses of Valsalva are normal and the origins of the RCA and LCA are
noted. The LCA does not show branching into the LAD adn LCX the there
appears to be a small early branch of the RCA which might represent a
small conal bracnch or branch of the LAD. The opening pattern is
complete and the valve closes centrally.  There is no AS or AR.

3. Aortic arch.  Appears right sided and intact with the classical
branching pattern of the head and neck vessels.  There is no evidence
of coarctation.

4. Right Ventricle.  RVEDD = 12 mm and slightly dilated with RV free
wall hypertrophy.  The
contractility pattern is normal with systolic.

5. Tricuspid valve. Morphologically normal. There
is no TS and mild TR, RSVP = 50 MMhg.

6. Pulmonary valve. Status PO shows residual PS of 37mmHg. There is
moderate PR.

7. Pulmonary artery branches. The MPA measures 12 mm and the LPA is 6
mm and
the RPA is 5 mm.

8. There is no evidence of a PDA or MAPCAs

9. Pericardium. Normal.

SUMMARY: POST OPERATIVE TETRALOGY OF FALLOT WITH:

*  RESIDUAL VALVULAR PS WITH PG = 41 mmHg, MEAN PG=24mmHg
* MODERATE PR WITH MAX GRADIENT=15mmHg
* MILD TR, RSVP=50mmHg
* RV AND RA SLIGHTLY DILATED
* MILD MR
* NO RESIDUAL VSD
* NO RESIDUAL ASD
* NO PDA

I have left out some of the items which appear normal to the
cardiologist.  If necessary I will put them down when asked.

The baby was born at 1.85kg (4 lb). Today at 32 months he is 12.8kg
(28lb)

Thanks and God bless you all.
Andrew B. Chung, MD/PhD - 12 Mar 2006 14:59 GMT
> Hi all,
>
[quoted text clipped - 67 lines]
> The baby was born at 1.85kg (4 lb). Today at 32 months he is 12.8kg
> (28lb)

Sounds like your son is thriving :-)

LORD willing, your son will continue to thrive and grow many years
before surgery on the pulmonic valve becomes necessary.

> Thanks

You are welcome.  All thanks and praises belong to the LORD Whom I love
with all my heart, soul, mind, and strength

> and God bless you all.

It is my choice to thank the LORD for your kind thoughts :-)

Will be available to "glow" and chat about this and other things like
cardiology, diabetes, Bird Flu, the 2006 global earthquake advisory,
cooking and nutrition that interest those following this thread here
during the next on-line chat (03/16/06) from 6 to 7 pm EST:

http://tinyurl.com/8w7uq

For those who are put off by the signature, my advance apologies for how
the LORD has reshaped me:

http://tinyurl.com/7mcuo

Prayerfully in Christ's love,

Andrew
http://tinyurl.com/rgsp8
Terrence Chun, MD - 15 Mar 2006 06:56 GMT
> I request your second opinion on the the data on the post operative
> condition of my son. In particular the long term prospects.  Our
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I previously posted about the condition of my son before operation
> under the following post:

Hi again. I remember your posts.

> 2. Aortic valve.  Mildly dilated.  Symmetrical and tricuspid with no
> signs of prolapse    The
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> small conal bracnch or branch of the LAD. The opening pattern is
> complete and the valve closes centrally.  There is no AS or AR.

A mildly dilated aortic annulus is not so unusual in the setting of TOF.
The coronary branching pattern is of critical importance to the surgical
repair. A coronary artery running along this area can prevent the
surgeon from completely opening the obstruction, resulting in residual
stenosis or sometimes requiring a repair with the need for a "conduit"
from the right ventricle to the pulmonary arteries that will constantly
need to be upsized as the child grows.

> 3. Aortic arch.  Appears right sided and intact with the classical
> branching pattern of the head and neck vessels.  There is no evidence
> of coarctation.

I can't recall, did you say that your son was tested for DiGeorge or
Velocardiofacial syndrome, which are associated with TOF and a right-
sided aortic arch?

> 4. Right Ventricle.  RVEDD = 12 mm and slightly dilated with RV free
> wall hypertrophy.  The
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> mm and
> the RPA is 5 mm.

All things considered, not a bad surgical result. Sounds like still some
mild to moderate stenosis and moderate insufficiency. Perhaps the
surgeons performed a "transannular" repair, which opens the valve more
but results in more valve regurgitation.

His RV pressures sound like they are still a bit high (~50 mmHg), which
will likely be the thing that brings him back for a reoperation. Whether
that will be by age 5 or later is too early to tell. It's always hard to
predict this. I have some patients who have gone many years with results
like this.

> The baby was born at 1.85kg (4 lb). Today at 32 months he is 12.8kg
> (28lb)

Sounds like he is growing well. Keep up the good work!

- TC, md
 Pediatric cardiology, pacing & electrophysiology
 
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