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Medical Forum / General / Cardiology / October 2005

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Classifiction System For Enlarged Hearts

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Al Collins - 26 Oct 2005 03:00 GMT
Dr. Chung, Thank you for your reply on PACs.. I have another question
pertaining to the size of enlarged hearts. Is there a number or grading
system that applies to enlarged hearts. I recently saw a post at the
Cleveland Heart Forum for information on an enlarged heart in which a
woman said her husband had progressed from a 60 to a 62.5?? Could you
please explain. A chest x-ray taken the same day I had the ECG that
showed the PACs you commented on, showed an enlarged heart. I am very
heavy.. Thanking you in advance, Your brother in Jesus, Al
Bill - 26 Oct 2005 05:04 GMT
> Dr. Chung, Thank you for your reply on PACs.. I have another question
> pertaining to the size of enlarged hearts. Is there a number or grading
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> showed the PACs you commented on, showed an enlarged heart. I am very
> heavy.. Thanking you in advance, Your brother in Jesus, Al

Dr. Chung is very capable of answering on his own. Just in case he misses it,
I'll give you my 2 cents. The 60 to 62.5 sounds to me like ejection fraction -
which is a measure of how much the heart pumps out on a beat. Generally, the
higher the better but both 60 and 62.5 are quite good. The only classification
system like that I am aware of is for heart failure. Where they classify from
Type I (very mild) to Type IV (most severe), Maybe someone else has other
thoughts.

Bill
Paul Schilter - 26 Oct 2005 21:23 GMT
Bill,
    As an aside, I was told I had 35% heart function. That took the wind
out of my sails. I didn't think I was that bad as I could do most
anything I wanted to do. I asked the doc what HIS heart function was, he
said 65%. Surprised I asked if was also a heart patient. He replied no,
that a healthy heart had 65% function. Well that sure made me feel a bit
better. Now I was around 1/2 functional rather then 1/3 functional.
Heck, most just naturally assume complete heart function would be 100%
not 65%. Oh well, just part of the medical education I'm learning and
never really wanted to. To me MI is the state I live in, not a heart
attack. :-)
Paul

>>Dr. Chung, Thank you for your reply on PACs.. I have another question
>>pertaining to the size of enlarged hearts. Is there a number or grading
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Bill
MEM, MD - 27 Oct 2005 01:20 GMT
I'm guessing the "60" and 62.5 pertain to the diameter of the left
ventricle at end diastole, probably by echocardiography.  That is
mildly enlarged, as top normal is approx. 5.8-5.9 centimeters.
More important than that small change in diameter is your New York
Heart Association Functional Class, which, as mentioned before, ranges
from Class I (little or no functional impairment) to IV (shortness of
breath even at rest.

>Bill,
>    As an aside, I was told I had 35% heart function. That took the wind
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>>
>> Bill
Andrew B. Chung, MD/PhD - 27 Oct 2005 08:33 GMT
> Dr. Chung, Thank you for your reply on PACs..

You are welcome, Al :-)

> I have another question
> pertaining to the size of enlarged hearts. Is there a number or grading
> system that applies to enlarged hearts. I recently saw a post at the
> Cleveland Heart Forum for information on an enlarged heart in which a
> woman said her husband had progressed from a 60 to a 62.5?? Could you
> please explain.

She was most likely referring to her husband's left ventricular
end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) increasing from 60 mm to 62.5 mm.

> A chest x-ray taken the same day I had the ECG that
> showed the PACs you commented on, showed an enlarged heart.

Chest x-rays can suggest that a heart is enlarged when the cardiac
silhouette is larger than usual.  The next step should be something
definitive like echocardiography where the actual dimensions of the
chambers of your heart are measured.

> I am very heavy..

... as are a growing number (no pun intended) of our brothers and
sisters in this world.

> Thanking you in advance

You are again welcome.

All praises belong to our heavenly Father, Whom we love with all of our
hearts, souls, minds, and strengths :-)

**All** participants of USENET are cordially invited to the following
on-line event that will take place today from 6-7 pm EST in Paradise:

http://tinyurl.com/cpayh

There will also be other guest experts participating to field
medical/nutrition questions.

For those who are put off by the signature, my advance apologies for
how the Lord has reshaped me:

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In Christ's love and service forevermore,

Andrew
--
Andrew B. Chung, MD/PhD
Board-Certified Cardiologist

**
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Al Collins - 27 Oct 2005 19:00 GMT
Dr. Chung, Several years ago I had an echo test but it was inconclusive
due to my size. What other tests would be available to define the heart
structure, ejection fraction, etc. MUGA? Thank you. God bless you and
all on this group, Al
MEM, MD - 27 Oct 2005 23:27 GMT
>Dr. Chung, Several years ago I had an echo test but it was inconclusive
>due to my size. What other tests would be available to define the heart
>structure, ejection fraction, etc. MUGA? Thank you. God bless you and
>all on this group, Al

Al,
Lots of choices:

1. echo with intravenous contrast agent (Optioson or Definity)
2. MUGA
3. Gated nuclear SPECT study
4. Cardiac MRI (probably the best for ejection fraction, but difficult
to do if you are a large person)
 
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