Howdy. You folks may recall that I posted about 4 months ago. I was
concerned about my suddenly rising PSA numbers. I am 60 years old. Here is
the data:
11/6 3.1
7/6 2.67
2-05 2.2
3-04 2.15
2-03 2.0
11-01 2.1
10-00 2
10-99 1.7
10-98 1.6
10-97 1.5
10-96 1.3
6-95 1.2
At that time, 3 different doctors (all of whose opinions I respect) told me
not to be concerned as I do have BPH and it could well be that.
Well, what I did do is move up my annual physical and also my doctor did
order a Free and Total PSA test. I gave the blood last week and my physical
is Thursday so I will get the results then.
My question: Does this blood test give me the usual PSA that I can compare
with the other figures? Also, am I correct that it gives me some other
information? If so, what numbers are good/bad/grey areas/etc.
I did a bit of googling but some of the articles are very
technical/confusing.
Hopefully the news will not be bad but I've been concerned.
Mel
Steve Jordan - 25 Apr 2007 07:37 GMT
On April 24, Mel wrote:
> Howdy. You folks may recall that I posted about 4 months ago. I was
> concerned about my suddenly rising PSA numbers. I am 60 years old. Here is
> the data:
(snip)
> At that time, 3 different doctors (all of whose opinions I respect) told me
> not to be concerned as I do have BPH and it could well be that.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> with the other figures? Also, am I correct that it gives me some other
> information? If so, what numbers are good/bad/grey areas/etc.
It depends upon which PSA test was ordered, and especially on whether
it's at the same lab with the same test protocol as previously. Results
from the variious test protocols are not interchangeable.
In addition, one should be sure that the blood draw is not taken after
certain activities that can stress the gland. These include:
Ejaculation within 48 hours
A DRE (digital rectal examination)
Even riding a bicycle.
Other conditions that can increase PSA are infections and prostatitis.
The giveaway is that such would cause a sudden rise.
BPH is indeed also one of the conditions that can increase PSA
expression by the prostate gland.
A simple way to calculate the "benign" PSA expressed by the gland is
this: gland volume x 0.066 = benign PSA. Frex, say a gland is very
large, 70 grams. Then 70 x 0.066 = 4.62 ng/mL of "benign" PSA.
If the free PSA (fPSA) percent is <15% (some use a slightly different
standard) then the patient is at risk of PCa. But it is not diagnostic
of PCa. Only the biopsy can do that.
And so on. I recommend taking one step at a time.
See the authoritative website of the Prostate Cancer Research Institute
(PCRI) at:
http://prostate-cancer.org/index.html
...and go to the section "Undiagnosed" for further information.
Regards,
Steve J
I.P. Freely - 25 Apr 2007 17:32 GMT
> Does this blood test give me the usual PSA
Yes: total PSA.
> am I correct that it gives me some other
> information? If so, what numbers are good/bad/grey areas/etc.
> I did a bit of googling but some of the articles are very
> technical/confusing.
Googling words like blood test norms will give you a long list of
plain-language numbers and ranges for all the dozens of numbers you may
see in your results.
I.P.
A. Black - 26 Apr 2007 06:33 GMT
> Howdy. You folks may recall that I posted about 4 months ago. I was
> concerned about my suddenly rising PSA numbers. I am 60 years old. Here is
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> Hopefully the news will not be bad but I've been concerned.
The ordinary PSA test gives total PSA of which
Free PSA is a part. The ratio of Free PSA to
Total PSA can be used as a diagnostic. For
example, if your Free PSA were 1 and your Total
PSA were 4 then your Free PSA would be 25% of the
total. To interpret this 25% figure see the Australian PSA
brochure mentioned later.
Regarding your data, your PSA is doubling every 10
years (actually just a bit under 10 years). Based on
just the last 3 readings it is doubling every 4
years; however, that may be due to random
variation, not necessarily a speeding up of PSA
progression -- need more readings to really know.
The PCRI recommends further investigation if your
PSA doubling time drops below 10 years.
Links to a PCRI 2 pager on prevention and the PSA
brochure from Australia are here:
http://palpable-prostate.blogspot.com/2007/04/free-downloadable-brochuresflyersp
amphl.html
If you want to find out more about PSA doubling
times (PSADT) there is a four part series on PSA
doubling times at the following link. Part 1
discusses PSADT and Parts 2, 3 and 4 discuss
various tools and methods you can use to calculate
your PSADT and graph the results:
http://palpable-prostate.blogspot.com/2007/03/psa-doubling-time-psadt-part-1.html
---
The Palpable Prostate
http://palpable-prostate.blogspot.com
MZB - 26 Apr 2007 21:18 GMT
My PSA dropped to 2.72; free PSA 31%.
First drop ever.
DRE was normal.
My doc says that is looking more and more like BPH.
>> Howdy. You folks may recall that I posted about 4 months ago. I was
>> concerned about my suddenly rising PSA numbers. I am 60 years old. Here
[quoted text clipped - 67 lines]
> The Palpable Prostate
> http://palpable-prostate.blogspot.com
chasjac - 27 Apr 2007 17:13 GMT
> My PSA dropped to 2.72; free PSA 31%.
>
> First drop ever.
> DRE was normal.
> My doc says that is looking more and more like BPH.
Hello, Mel:
I'm glad to hear that's it's looking more like BPH -- although one of
my colleagues here has BPH, too, and it's no picnic for him. Do not
get me wrong; I would much rather have had BPH than PCa. But I can do
without the emergency catheterizations that he's had to endure. I
hope your situation never gets anywhere near that stage.
--charlie
Steve Kramer - 28 Apr 2007 22:16 GMT
> My PSA dropped to 2.72; free PSA 31%.
>
> First drop ever.
> DRE was normal.
> My doc says that is looking more and more like BPH.
I am very happy to revoke your temporary membership to the club. From now
on, you will considered a guest.
MZB - 29 Apr 2007 16:43 GMT
I'll be happy to accept my guest status. Next physical in one year.
Mel
>> My PSA dropped to 2.72; free PSA 31%.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> I am very happy to revoke your temporary membership to the club. From now
> on, you will considered a guest.
JoeC - 27 Apr 2007 20:43 GMT
Do not trust your PSA score - get a Digital Rectal Exam and then a
biopsy....my PSA never went above 3.15 and I was discovered to
have an aggressive prostate cancer!! The biopsy came back with all 12
samples showing cancer and a gleason score of 9; I then had
surgery (to remove cancerous prostate) and then chemo and now
radiation. BTW, my cancer was discovered at my age 55
More details on
http://prostate-cancer-log.blogspot.com
Doctors have read it and said it was compelling and well done.
Joe
>Howdy. You folks may recall that I posted about 4 months ago. I was
>concerned about my suddenly rising PSA numbers. I am 60 years old. Here is
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
>Mel
MZB - 29 Apr 2007 16:35 GMT
I read your blog with interest. It is horrible what you've gone thru and are
still going thru.
Even before this last PSA/PSA-Free test, I was thinking of getting a biopsy.
Howver, THREE doctors that I respect a lot (including a Univ. of Mich
urologist) have said that they believed it was my BPH and that a biopsy was
not called for at that time. They did agree to doing another PSA and a PSA
Free test in April, which is what I've done. Obviously, given this latest
result, their opinions would be to continue to monitor the situation and
have another PSA in one year.
I realize your experience was exceptional and we all deal with probabilities
and try and make the best decisions.
Mel
> Do not trust your PSA score - get a Digital Rectal Exam and then a
> biopsy....my PSA never went above 3.15 and I was discovered to
[quoted text clipped - 45 lines]
>>
>>Mel