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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Prostate Cancer / April 2007

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Can ADT "Cure" Early PCa?

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Steve Jordan - 06 Apr 2007 20:24 GMT
An April 6 Medscape article entitled, "Adjuvant Androgen Deprivation Can
'Cure' Nonmetastasized Prostate Cancer" reports that the answer is "yes,
maybe."

It begins,

"March 26, 2007 (Berlin) — An analysis of 5 prospective randomized
trials presented here at the European Association of Urology 22nd Annual
Congress shows that adjuvant androgen deprivation with early hormone
therapy can provide a normal life expectancy and effectively cure a
significant proportion of men with M0 prostate cancer."

See:

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/554114?src=mp

Regards,

Steve J

"There is NOWHERE in oncology where waiting for the tumor cell
population to increase (and to mutate) is in the better interests of the
patient."
--Stephen B. Strum, MD
kh - 06 Apr 2007 20:45 GMT
> An April 6 Medscape article entitled, "Adjuvant Androgen Deprivation Can
> 'Cure' Nonmetastasized Prostate Cancer" reports that the answer is "yes,
> maybe."

Interesting.  Makes sense that if the cancer cells are in a less than
"rich" environment that enough of them may die without reproducing.

-kh, might be in my future.
ron - 06 Apr 2007 21:26 GMT
On Apr 6, 1:24 pm, Steve Jordan <mycrofts...@cox.net> wrote...snip...
> An April 6 Medscape article entitled, "Adjuvant Androgen Deprivation Can
> 'Cure' Nonmetastasized Prostate Cancer" reports that the answer is "yes,
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/554114?src=mp
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steve...This would seem to be a very age-dependent statement...Best
wishes and good health, ron
Steve Jordan - 06 Apr 2007 21:53 GMT
Quoting me:

>> An April 6 Medscape article entitled, "Adjuvant Androgen Deprivation Can
>> 'Cure' Nonmetastasized Prostate Cancer" reports that the answer is "yes,
>> maybe."

(ka-snip)

Ron replied:

> Steve...This would seem to be a very age-dependent statement...Best
> wishes and good health, ron

I simply cited what someone else had written, FWIW, as a matter of
possible interest to some of the gang. Heck, most of us are practicing
geezers, anyway.

Regards,

Steve J

"The devil has put a penalty on all things we enjoy in life. Either we
suffer in health or we suffer in soul or we get fat."
-- Albert Einstein
Leonard Evens - 08 Apr 2007 19:13 GMT
> On Apr 6, 1:24 pm, Steve Jordan <mycrofts...@cox.net> wrote...snip...
>> An April 6 Medscape article entitled, "Adjuvant Androgen Deprivation Can
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> Steve...This would seem to be a very age-dependent statement...Best
> wishes and good health, ron

Also, there is the question of how early ADT compares to watchful
waiting followed by late ADT for the same kinds of cases and the same ages.
I.P. Freely - 08 Apr 2007 20:28 GMT
> Also, there is the question of how early ADT compares to watchful
> waiting followed by late ADT for the same kinds of cases and the same ages.

That question raises many more, such as the very definition of early vs
late, since that's often relative to the cancer's status at its
discovery or recurrence. i.e., if a case of PC is already fairly far
along in grade, stage, and/or PSA when discovered and the pt pursues tx
promptly, how does the body or the oncologist distinguish that from
barely detectable PC followed by WW until the PC reaches that "fairly
far along" example? IYOW, do we distinguish "early" from "late" by
treatment delay time or by the grade/stage/PSA numbers? What's more
important in applying this study's guidelines . . . pre-treatment
numbers or post-treatment numbers? And do we take this study at face
value and erase or reverse half of what we've said here in the past
decade, or do we wait until more shoes drop, given the number of times
we've been jerked around by conflicting studies? Does everyone with
solid initial treatment results rush out and submit to ADT with the
expectation of significant cure odds, or keep on believing all the other
studies, tweak our paradigm by a decimal point, and observantly await
further data?

Or do we take an infinitely simpler and maybe even more cancer-curative
step with virtually no SEs: stop eating any form of animal proteins,
including dairy and fish? More on that after I've finished reading
Campbell's "The China Study", the layman's book on the most robust
nutrition study ever performed? In just its first chapter it appears to
claim, and will prove, that chewing/eschewing animal proteins determine
 the incidence/regression of cancer clearly and definitively more than
all other nutrients and supplements combined.

Was today's prime rib my last? Tune in after I finish the book. But I
tell ya . . . I'd infinitely prefer giving up meat and cow's milk to
accepting ADT, especially if the former has a far greater chance of
insuring that I never have to talk to an oncologist again.

I.P.
WhiteSoxFan - 10 Apr 2007 12:47 GMT
Did I miss something or did these results vary from region to region
or not. Like diddn't the american study show no significant
difference? And isn't the american diet the gold standard, I mean the
animal fat standard for what not to eat?  My gut, as much as it wants
to discount the evidence for want of BBQed ribs and Ben and Jerry's
chocolate malts, sure points to Veganism as my new religion.

WSF
Alan Meyer - 10 Apr 2007 12:59 GMT
> ...
> Or do we take an infinitely simpler and maybe even more cancer-curative step with
> virtually no SEs: stop eating any form of animal proteins, including dairy and fish?
...

I.P.

My understanding of the biology of nutrition is limited, but
I was under the impression that _all_ proteins are broken
down very quickly in the stomach and upper intestine into
their constituent amino acids.  Amino acids may then either
be used directly by the body to build up protein of its own,
or may be metabolized to produce energy and waste
nitrogen and CO2.

In other words, the body really doesn't see proteins as
such.  Once digestion takes place, all it sees are amino
acids.  Whether these come from cows or sow beans is
immaterial.

Does the book you're reading address that issue?

If I'm right, then if eating meat causes cancer, it wouldn't
be the proteins but something else in the meat that's
doing it.  Perhaps, for example, hormones fed to cows
and chickens to bulk them up.

   Alan
Alan Meyer - 10 Apr 2007 16:20 GMT
> ... sow beans ...

Or soy beans.

I'd blame my typing, but I think it's my thinking that is
erratic.

   Alan
rosbif - 10 Apr 2007 17:53 GMT
>If I'm right, then if eating meat causes cancer, it wouldn't
>be the proteins but something else in the meat that's
>doing it.  Perhaps, for example, hormones fed to cows
>and chickens to bulk them up.

Also antibiotics in animal-feed and cannibalism (google "UK BSE mad
cow") spring to mind immediately - although I'll find it hard to give
up a decent rib-eye without conclusive proof it will kill me tomorrow.

It seems to me that we're being poisoned in so many ways, by so many
means to optimise food production, that to reliably quantify overall
risk to health is a lost cause.  Stick to a 'healthy' diet of course.
I.P. Freely - 11 Apr 2007 22:09 GMT
>> ...
>> Or do we take an infinitely simpler and maybe even more cancer-curative step with
>> virtually no SEs: stop eating any form of animal proteins, including dairy and fish?

> My understanding of the biology of nutrition is limited, but
> I was under the impression that _all_ proteins are broken
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> or may be metabolized to produce energy and waste
> nitrogen and CO2.

And, of course, fill fat cells. Carbs provide energy, proteins build
tissue, protein not used to repair cells within hours is stored as fat,
and a pot belly even on otherwise thin people is dangerous.

> In other words, the body really doesn't see proteins as
> such.  Once digestion takes place, all it sees are amino
> acids.  Whether these come from cows or sow beans is
> immaterial.
>
> Does the book you're reading address that issue?

Dunno yet; got a few hundred pages to go, plus following Matti's links
about the author in s.m.d.c..

> If I'm right, then if eating meat causes cancer, it wouldn't
> be the proteins but something else in the meat that's
> doing it.  Perhaps, for example, hormones fed to cows
> and chickens to bulk them up.

In remote China, decades ago? So much to read, so little time.

I.P.
MAS - 06 Apr 2007 23:51 GMT
Steve, I do not care to register, can you append the article or parts of the
article. Thanks,

Gourd Dancer

> An April 6 Medscape article entitled, "Adjuvant Androgen Deprivation Can
> 'Cure' Nonmetastasized Prostate Cancer" reports that the answer is "yes,
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> patient."
> --Stephen B. Strum, MD
Steve Jordan - 07 Apr 2007 00:07 GMT
> Steve, I do not care to register, can you append the article or parts of the
> article. Thanks,
>
> Gourd Dancer

Can't imagine why. It's not something that will gain one spam, as I can
testify from personal experience.

But: Different strokes......

Here's the best I can do:

"Across the full 5 studies analyzed, the proportion of patients with a
normal life expectancy due to the adjuvant androgen deprivation ranged
from more than 17% (after 9 years, RTOG 86-10), to more than 25% (after
12 years, RTOG 85-31), more than 35% (after 8 years, EORTC 22863; after
10 years, ECOG 7887), and more than 45% (after 11 years, Granfors)."

Regards,

Steve J

“Prostate cancer is often described as a curable disease made incurable
by late diagnosis."
--David Wright, Advanced PCa patient
East Comiston, Scotland
MAS - 07 Apr 2007 04:38 GMT
Thanks.

>> Steve, I do not care to register, can you append the article or parts of
>> the article. Thanks,
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> --David Wright, Advanced PCa patient
> East Comiston, Scotland
Alex - 07 Apr 2007 19:09 GMT
> I do not care to register, can you append the article or parts of the
> article. Thanks,

Adjuvant Androgen Deprivation Can "Cure" Nonmetastasized Prostate Cancer

Chris Berrie, MA, MPhil, PhD

March 26, 2007 (Berlin) — An analysis of 5 prospective randomized trials
presented here at the European Association of Urology 22nd Annual Congress
shows that adjuvant androgen deprivation with early hormone therapy can
provide a normal life expectancy and effectively cure a significant
proportion of men with M0 prostate cancer.

Thomas Ebert, MD, PhD, head of the Department of Urology, EuromedClinic,
Fuerth, Germany, initially indicated during his presentation that based on
historical data from before the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) era, hormone
therapy was believed to be a mainly palliative treatment for advanced
prostate cancer. "We know now that adjuvant androgen deprivation following
radiation therapy in M0 patients prolongs survival compared with radiation
therapy alone," he added.

However, Dr. Ebert and colleagues asked whether this early hormone therapy
can actually normalize the life expectancy of the patient with
nonmetastasized prostate cancer, as with the local interventions of radical
prostatectomy and external radiation therapy (EBRT).

This analysis used a Medline search to include all published peer-reviewed
prospective randomized trials from the past 10 years of the effects of
adjuvant castration therapy after local therapy compared with local therapy
alone, with median follow-up of more than 5 years. The overall survival (OS)
and progression-free survival (PFS) curves were compared with those of age-,
time-, and country-matched men without prostate cancer from the Human
Mortality Database.

Five studies satisfied these inclusion criteria. Differences in OS could be
calculated for 3 of these studies, as a comparison with the calculated
normal life expectancies: the addition of adjuvant androgen deprivation to
EBRT provided an OS that was not significantly different from the normal
life expectancies of 70-year-old Belgium men (EORTC 22863) and 69-year-old
Swedish men (Granfors), with many, but not all, 70-year-old US men (RTOG
85-31) showing a similar benefit.

Across the full 5 studies analyzed, the proportion of patients with a normal
life expectancy due to the adjuvant androgen deprivation ranged from more
than 17% (after 9 years, RTOG 86-10), to more than 25% (after 12 years, RTOG
85-31), more than 35% (after 8 years, EORTC 22863; after 10 years, ECOG
7887), and more than 45% (after 11 years, Granfors).

In the single study of adjuvant androgen therapy after radical
prostatectomy, 66-year-old US males (ECOG 7887) also showed no significant
differences from the equivalent normal population (PFS was the measure of
life expectancy without tumor recurrence).

Thus, while it is accepted that adjuvant androgen deprivation in patients
with M0 prostate cancer leads to a survival advantage compared with local
treatment alone, Dr Ebert stressed that, "This may lead to a normal life
expectancy for most of these patients as compared to standard age- and
country-matched men."

Furthermore, a normal life expectancy without tumor progression is seen in a
significant proportion of these patients, which, Dr. Ebert and colleagues
suggest, effectively constitutes a cure for nonmetastasized prostate cancer.

This study did not receive commercial support. Drs. Ebert, Weissbach, and
Schmitz-Draeger have served on the speakers' bureaus for AstraZeneca,
Sanofi-Aventis, and Takeda.

EAU 22nd Annual Congress: Abstract 20. Presented March 21, 2007.
I.P. Freely - 08 Apr 2007 00:12 GMT
> Thus, while it is accepted that adjuvant androgen deprivation in patients
> with M0 prostate cancer leads to a survival advantage compared with local
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> significant proportion of these patients, which, Dr. Ebert and colleagues
> suggest, effectively constitutes a cure for nonmetastasized prostate cancer.

Damn. Now they tell us.  ;-)

This reverses the early adjuvant ADT literature consensus of just months
ago, let alone a couple of years ago. Oh, well . . . we knew going in
that new findings are always imminent, and can't justify worrying about
it. I didn't expect *this* level of reversal, particularly since this
applies even more for more aggressive PC cases, unlike many studies.
Guess I'll have to ask my onc about this finding at our visit in a few
weeks. But considering the physical condition a winter in the gym has
put me in, confirmed by performance testing, he'd have a hell of a time
persuading me to throw all that away over an immeasurable PSA.

I.P.
 
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