Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Prostate Cancer / October 2006
Timing of Recurrence?
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callalily - 27 Sep 2006 04:18 GMT Hello,
If a person is going to get a recurrence of PC is there a time frame when it's more likely to happen?
I thought if a person had surgery and there was ca left it would show up on the first PSA test. Why wouldn't it?
I guess the celebration was premature...
p.s. how can anybody stand this "watchful waiting" every 3-mos. It gives me a nerv. breakdown each time (and there have only been 3).
Thanks,
Leah
c palmer - 27 Sep 2006 10:27 GMT From: lfcjjk@aol.com (callalily)
Hello,
If a person is going to get a recurrence of PC is there a time frame when it's more likely to happen? I thought if a person had surgery and there was ca left it would show up on the first PSA test. Why wouldn't it?
I guess the celebration was premature... p.s. how can anybody stand this "watchful waiting" every 3-mos. It gives me a nerv. breakdown each time (and there have only been 3).
Thanks,
Leah
====== hi leah - biochemical failure (recurrence) is greatest around the 18 month after the RP. i found this out when i was 20 months post op and i had a detectable psa. the surgeon went back over his records and we both discuss the possibilities of why i had the psa reading. then, the bottom line - i had to wait another 90 days before having another test to make sure of the psa reading in question.
the next psa reading came back undetectable. whew!!!
when i saw the uro and ask why the detectable reading, i was told that a psa test can "misfire" and give a reading. ain't that a kick in the pants???
and on your last part of the waiting game. for now on - it's never over. you will cringe each time it gets near to pull the psa test. i'm 3 1/2 years and my psa test is next month and i'm can feel myself getting anxious. then, after you get the results and it comes back undetectable, you will go back to your feel good self.
~ curtis
knowledge is power - growing old is mandatory - growing wise is optional "Many more men die with prostate cancer than of it. Growing old is invariably fatal. Prostate cancer is only sometimes so." http://community.webtv.net/PALMER_ENT/doc
Claude - 27 Sep 2006 13:21 GMT "c palmer" <PALMER_ENT@webtv.net> wrote in message news:3802-451A43E4-7@storefull-
> ====== > hi leah - biochemical failure (recurrence) is greatest around the 18 [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > psa test can "misfire" and give a reading. ain't that a kick in the > pants??? I don't understand the analysis of the blood, but my uro said that false readings can occur because of reagent differences. He warned me of that early in my tests in case one comes back detectable. (He doesnt use the ultra-sensitive test.)
> and on your last part of the waiting game. for now on - it's never > over. you will cringe each time it gets near to pull the psa test. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > ~ curtis You sure got that right. I'm 4 1/2 years out from my RP (margins were not clear), still undetectable, but facing my next 6 month PSA result next week. My moods start changing a bit several weeks in advance of the test. The blood draw is tomorrow, and in my mind I'm saying, "Well the die will be cast tomorrow." In the past, when the results have been undetectable, I came out of the doc's office feeling like I did when I was kid and summer vacation began---all those months when I don't have to even think about prostate cancer. At age 68, my *major* concern is not dying from the cancer, but having to think about it again and make treatment decisions involving the serious possible side-effects of radiation or hormone therapy. I just don't want to have to wrestle with that stuff. I wonder if PSA anxiety ever goes away, short of very advanced age.
I.P. Freely - 29 Sep 2006 06:06 GMT > I wonder if PSA > anxiety ever goes away, short of very advanced age. I suspect one could just drop the "PSA" modifier. Many of us are either anxious people or we're not; PSA is just another -- GOOD! -- thing for anxious people to fret over. After all, our PC not going anywhere in a few weeks, or maybe even months, that we need to be concerned over.
I.P.
Steve Kramer - 27 Sep 2006 11:40 GMT > Hello, > > If a person is going to get a recurrence of PC is there a time frame > when it's more likely to happen? The longer you go without detecable PCa, the less likely it's still in your body. Conversely, Iguess, most often, the 'reccurrence' occurs right after surgery. However, I've read that 1½ years is the biggest and first milestone.
> I thought if a person had surgery and there was ca left it would show > up on the first PSA test. Why wouldn't it? Imagine cancer growing in a prostate. One damaged cell splits and you have two. Two split into four. Four in to eight. Over a couple of years, it grows to tens of thousands. Then, a few escape. If you take out the prostate, tens of thousands are taken with it. But the few that escape are now growing under the radar.
Bill - 27 Sep 2006 15:06 GMT ""I thought if a person had surgery and there was ca left it would show up on the first PSA test. Why wouldn't it?"
It may be such a small no. of cells that it is below the sensitivity of the PSA test used. That is the reason you absolutely need to insist on the ultrasensitive assay. (Claude, you too.) Don't get too concerned about the tiny variations you see, but knowing whether or not you ever achieved undetectable PSA has diagnostic and predictive significance later on if there is a recurrence.
Bill Denton RP 2/12/02 PSA .96 Memphis
Claude - 27 Sep 2006 17:04 GMT > ""I thought if a person had surgery and there was ca left it would > show up on the first PSA test. Why wouldn't it?" > > It may be such a small no. of cells that it is below the sensitivity of > the PSA test used. That is the reason you absolutely need to insist on > the ultrasensitive assay. (Claude, you too.) Bill, this is one of the choices I have made and am content with. I would agonize over every little shift in the ultrasensitive and not be able to get it out of my mind. At my age (68), anyway, I'm not sure I would opt for any treatment if the risk of side effects are too great, and certainly not until PSA gets over 0.1. So I enjoy life more without knowing about the little shifts beneath that level. If I were 10 years younger, I would probably feel differently about subsequent treatment and therefore want to know more about what's happening at their lower level.
Claude
dave perry - 27 Sep 2006 17:20 GMT Right on Claude. I'm 63 and I opt for the less sensitive test too. If I had the more sensitive test, I'd be making graphs, fretting over trends, quaking at every upturn from .002 to .003, calculating doubling times, etc.. Just tell me it's <0.1, that's all I want to know. Dave Perry
> > ""I thought if a person had surgery and there was ca left it would > > show up on the first PSA test. Why wouldn't it?" [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > Claude Bill - 30 Sep 2006 15:18 GMT Claude, the reason for my comment to you was that you stated not that YOU had chosen to forego ultrasensitive testing but that your doctor did not use it. IMO in this day and age a uro who refuses to use the ultrasensitive test is out of touch and I would wonder about his advice in general. Time after time Strum laments to men: "Too bad we will never know if you achieved undetectable PSA." That is because, as I stated, whether or not PSA goes truly undetectable has implications on whether a recurrence is local or systemic. I.e. it has value even if you would not start salvage Tx until it was over the .1 threshold.
Bill Denton RP 2/12/02 PSA .96 Memphis
Steve Kramer - 30 Sep 2006 15:33 GMT > Time after time Strum laments to men: "Too bad we will > never know if you achieved undetectable PSA." That is because, as I > stated, whether or not PSA goes truly undetectable has implications on > whether a recurrence is local or systemic. I.e. it has value even if > you would not start salvage Tx until it was over the .1 threshold. But, why is it lamentable? After treatment, has anyone here added or changed a course of treatment based on a value of less than 0.1?
Steve Jordan's 0.1 is the lowest 'endpoint' I have seen here.
For salvation radiation treatment, I waited until 0.37. For hormone treatment, 0.32. I added Casodex at 0.145. I could have been oblivious for many months (or in JerryW's case, years). Knowing that my PSA was rising six months before we took action really did nothing positive for me.
 Signature PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46 Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3cN0M0 Neg margins PSA .1 .1 .1 .27 .37 .75 EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47 PSA .34 .22 .15 .21 .32 Lupron 07/03 (1 mo) 8/03 (4 mo), 12/03, 4/04, 09/04, 01/05, 5/05, 10/05, 2/06, 6/06 PSA .07 .05 .06 .09 .08 .132 .145 Casodex added daily 07/06 Non Illegitimi Carborundum
peter*pan - 30 Sep 2006 16:48 GMT After 3 years of ultrasensitive undetectable, psa came in at .05 and then .06 a month later. Started IMRT shortly after that.
Bill - 01 Oct 2006 14:56 GMT "But, why is it lamentable? After treatment, has anyone here added or changed a course of treatment based on a value of less than 0.1?"
As I understand it, Steve, and as I have stated twice, whether or not you EVER acheived true undetectable PSA has Dx significance LATER ON. That would be one of the variables doctors like Strum would plug into the equation to try to determine whether a recurrence was local or systemic. Now, I can't vouch for the validity of that, but wouldn't you want that very important question answered as accurately and w/ the best info possible? I think so. In your own case you had local SRT when you apparently had systemic disease - I lament the fact that you went through that and it did not cure you. It may be that in some cases useless salvage Tx can be avoided by attention to post-primary Tx PSA dynamics using the ultrasensitive test. Since it costs no more, doesn't hurt any more, has no SEs, etc. - why on earth would anyone not take advantage of it?
Pts and their doctors just have to be disciplined and not jump to premature conclusions over minute changes. E.g. the guy who had had SRT when his PSA went from .003 to .006. A compromise approach might be to do the first couple of tests w/ the ultrasensitive just to confirm undetectability and then switch to the standard - at least you will have your baseline.
Bill Denton RP 2/12/02 PSA .96 Memphis
JerryW - 01 Oct 2006 23:23 GMT >...as I have stated twice, whether or not > you EVER acheived true undetectable PSA has Dx significance LATER ON. > >... to determine whether a recurrence was local or > systemic. Bill, I'm confused. I was under the impression that even the hypersensitive PSA test could only rule out the presence of PSA down to a certain threshold...<0.05 or <0.04 or <0.004, or whatever. I was not aware it could detect "true undetectable PSA" as a finite value of zero. If so, how does this determination indicate a local vs. a systemic recurrence? If the test indicates, at least once, that PSA was less than 0.05, or whatever is considered "undetectable," does that mean any recurrence would have to be local?? Or, the other way around??
JerryW
Bill - 02 Oct 2006 15:35 GMT Jerry, it may have been a bad choice of words but what I meant by "true undetectability" was simply undetectable using the most sensitive test at our disposal. I think most doctors, perhaps even Strum, would accept <.05 as sufficiently "undetectable" for future Dx use.
Frankly, I think this comes down to a difference of opinion between those who want all the info possible about their disease and are actively involved in evaluation and Tx on the one hand, and those who are more content to let the doctors handle it on the other. I am not making a value judgement; what's good for one man is not for another.
Bill Denton RP 2/12/02 PSA .96 Memphis
dave perry - 02 Oct 2006 16:28 GMT Bill, I've opted for the less sensitive test simply because I don't feel I need it, not that I'm "content to let the doctors handle it." I'm not going to do anything based on what the PSA is doing when <0.1 anyway, so why should I fret over a small rise down in the "noise" area? I really question the haste some have who scurry off to radiation because of PSA variations down in this low range. I have two urologists since I'm fortunate to have two totally independent insurances, one through my employer and the other through my wife's employment, and anything one says that I question, I toss at the other. They and I are on top of whatever may arise although if PSA does climb, I will say adios to both and visit the radiation/oncology docs. Dave Perry
> Jerry, it may have been a bad choice of words but what I meant by "true > undetectability" was simply undetectable using the most sensitive test [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > PSA .96 > Memphis Bill - 03 Oct 2006 15:50 GMT "I'm not going to do anything based on what the PSA is doing when <0.1 anyway,"
Not too many years ago the thinking of many men, their GPs, and even uros went something like this: "I'm not going to do anything based on what the PSA is doing when <4.0 anyway."
Hmmm.
Bill Denton RP 2/12/02 PSA .96 Memphis
Steve Kramer - 02 Oct 2006 00:53 GMT > "But, why is it lamentable? After treatment, has anyone here added or > changed a course of treatment based on a value of less than 0.1?" [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > hurt any more, has no SEs, etc. - why on earth would anyone not take > advantage of it? A compelling argument (as always), but should one base their tx on it? I mean, in a life or death game, is Strum's theory proven to the point that one can bet his life on it?
 Signature PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46 Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3cN0M0 Neg margins PSA .1 .1 .1 .27 .37 .75 EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47 PSA .34 .22 .15 .21 .32 Lupron 07/03 (1 mo) 8/03 (4 mo), 12/03, 4/04, 09/04, 01/05, 5/05, 10/05, 2/06, 6/06 PSA .07 .05 .06 .09 .08 .132 .145 Casodex added daily 07/06 Non Illegitimi Carborundum
Steve Jordan - 02 Oct 2006 01:52 GMT > >> "But, why is it lamentable? After treatment, has anyone here added or [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] >> advantage of it? >> On October 1, Steve (Kramer) answered Bill:
> A compelling argument (as always), but should one base their tx on it? Better question: why should one not do so?
> I mean, in a life or death game, is Strum's theory proven to the point that > one can bet his life on it? > AIUI, Strum says that it is better to know early on what is happening than not.
It seems to me that the primary argument against ultra-sensitive PSA tests is that it might --MIGHT-- make some folks nervous.
Well,
(1) a minor change in U/S result, frex my one nanogram per milliliter increase last month from 0.01 to 0.02, is trivial in and of itself, and (2) it is very helpful so see changes in PSA that would not be evident using the less-sensitive test. One can then plan one's response, something one could not otherwise do.
So, tiny changes in PSA are not in and of themselves cause for concern, but they can alert the patient and his medic to keep an eye on it.
Regards.
Steve J
I.P. Freely - 02 Oct 2006 02:00 GMT > It may be that in some cases > useless salvage Tx can be avoided by attention to post-primary Tx PSA > dynamics using the ultrasensitive test. Since it costs no more, doesn't > hurt any more, has no SEs, etc. - why on earth would anyone not take > advantage of it? Why not? Because if it's little more than random noise, as many experts suspect, it is meaningless at best, potentially frightening to those with PSA anxiety, and even harmful if it unduly influences decisions and actions. Maybe one day when it's better understood, or if a particular case -- but which ones? -- turns out to be meaningful and valid . . .
We could put laser aiming widgets on chain saws and shovels and measure injections to micrograms, but . . . why?
I.P.
I.P. Freely - 30 Sep 2006 15:59 GMT > Claude, the reason for my comment to you was that you stated not that > YOU had chosen to forego ultrasensitive testing but that your doctor [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > PSA .96 > Memphis Some excellent docs debate or even question that, and at least one BIG VA hospital doesn't do it. (Yeah, I know, it's a gum'mint institution, but last I heard it's still the biggest source of PC data on the planet.)
I.P.
dave perry - 27 Sep 2006 16:32 GMT I think each of us has tension prior to the next PSA no matter how far out we go. Anyway, I read somewhere that roughly 30% of all surgery patients get a recurrence at some time. Of those who do get a recurrence, 70% get it in the first three years, 25% during the next two years, and the remaining 5% after five years. At ten years, we're thought to be "home free" although we still continue to get PSA tests after that "just in case." By the way, even many doctors don't understand all this PSA stuff. My general practioner congratulated me when he saw my first post-op PSA and told me that I was "cured." I pointed out to him the above figures which were news to him and that if I were indeed "cured" I wouldn't need any more PSA's. At least my uro knows better. Dave Perry
> Hello, > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > > Leah Buttercup's Dad - 27 Sep 2006 16:49 GMT I have seen more than one person report here recurrence nine or almost ten years out. Seems to me I have also read here that the medical establishment is now calling a "cure" fifteen years out. Has anyone else seen that?
> Hello, > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > > Leah Beverley - 27 Sep 2006 18:30 GMT I personally know several men who have gone 8, 9, 10, 11 years with undetectables after RP and then uh-oh! They were all treated with SRT and are all doing just fine now.
Bev
> I have seen more than one person report here recurrence nine or almost > ten years out. Seems to me I have also read here that the medical [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > > > > Leah ron - 27 Sep 2006 21:47 GMT callalily wrote...snip...
> If a person is going to get a recurrence of PC is there a time frame > when it's more likely to happen? Hi Leah...Long-term studies (25 years) indicate that the cumulative recurrence rate is roughly linear with time for both RP and RT. There is not a time when recurrence is most likely to occur. Walsh has studied the question for a shorter period of time (10-15 years) for men having surgery at Hopkins'. You can find his paper at
http://www.prostate-help.org/download/jhnomo.pdf
Use your husband's data to locate the correct nomogram and look at the progression rates over time for men with similar stats...Best wishes and good health, ron
Leonard Evens - 27 Sep 2006 21:49 GMT > Hello, > [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > p.s. how can anybody stand this "watchful waiting" every 3-mos. It > gives me a nerv. breakdown each time (and there have only been 3). I think it may depend on the prognosis before and after treatment.
It seems generally believed that the likelihood of recurrence drops as time goes on. Scardino even says that somewhere, but I can't locate just where. I looked at the reference he gave, and what it seems to show is that for relatively aggressive cancers with a somewhat higher risk of recurrence to start, the risk does drop significantly after a few years. However, as I read it, for cases with low risk of recurrence to start, the likelihood of recurrence seems to stay constant or at best drops very slowly. The problem is that for such cases the risk of recurrence is very small to start with. Since it is so small, it is hard to detect a lowering of the risk over time.
So I would say that if the prognosis is guarded, you have the consolation that if you get through the first several years, there may be a significantly lower risk after that. If the prognosis is good to start, the most rational thing to do is to assume it will never recur. The risk in any given year is quite small, and even if it isn't much lower 10 years from now, it will still be very small. Of course, you may just be very unlucky in such a case and your cancer may recur, but it doesn't make sense to plan your life on that basis.
In deciding how often to test you, doctors follow a protocol which was set up some time ago. But docotors differ in how often they want to see you. My doctor had me tested every three months for the first tow years, every six months, for the next two years, and yearly thereafter. But Walsh recommends for cases with a good prognosis yearly tests from the beginning.
Of course, it is different from knowing something theoretically and feeling it emotionally. I think all of us dread our periodic PSA tests. But in time, we may get used to them.
If you can try not to think of this thing as something hanging over you forever ready to drop. That may happen, but in most cases it probably won't, and thinking about it won't help.
Good luck.
> Thanks, > > Leah Alex - 28 Sep 2006 01:00 GMT The discussion earlier about "timing for recurrance" leads me to ask the group for input on the opposite issue: the significance of downward changes in PSA over time.
In February of 2005 my PSA was 4.8. A 12-core biopsy found nothing. DRE was normal. (Foolishly, my last PSA test was in November of 2001, at 1.1)
In July of 2005 the PSA was 6.2. A second biopsy, with 14 cores, found cancer in 5% of two cores, with a Gleason 3+3 according to Johns Hopkins, verified by Bostwick. DRE was again normal.
I have a gi-normous 88 gm prostate, with a large median lobe that pushes into the bladder. That combo pretty much rules out EBRT and/or seeds, so surgery is my likeliest option if/when I elect active treatment.
In the meantime I've been doing "active surveillance", with PSA readings every 3 months, color doppler ultrasound (by Dr. Duke Bahn) every six months, plus health-oriented changes in diet and lots of supplements.
The PSA (all the same lab, all high-precision) held relatively steady at between 5.81 to 5.25 until this summer, when it dropped to 4.50, then 3.33 at mid-September. An ultrasound this month shows no change in the (quite visible) area of cancer since diagnosis. My age is 62, and I'm otherwise in very good health.
In short, I'm currently experiencing a negative doubling time, or a deceleration of PSA velocity.
I know there are fellows in this NG who are much more knowledgeable than I about PSA trends, nomograms and the like, and some who are quite skeptical about watchful waiting. I'd welcome research-backed input from these and anyone else.
(While I respect the feelings of those who "just want it cut out," or who believe "the cure is all that matters," I am looking for medical information, not well-intentioned exhortations to act.)
Alex
ron - 28 Sep 2006 02:52 GMT > The discussion earlier about "timing for recurrance" leads me to ask the > group for input on the opposite issue: the significance of downward changes [quoted text clipped - 34 lines] > > Alex Hi Alex...Dropping PSA can't be bad! Did you start / stop anything (supplements, exercise, etc.) over this past summer (or slightly before) when the PSA started dropping? Some things can artificially reduce PSA levels. Does Dr.Bahn's ultrasound show any tumor near the capsule? Sometimes tumors close to the surface can leak more PSA and when they stop their growth spurt PSA might decline until the next spurt. Another possibility would be that you recovered from some time of infection or inflammation (stones). A lot of possibilities, but the bottom line is that a rapidly dropping PSA (over months) can't be bad. BTW, your AS program sounds pretty active, way to stay on top of things...Best wishes and good health, ron
Leonard Evens - 28 Sep 2006 14:00 GMT > The discussion earlier about "timing for recurrance" leads me to ask the > group for input on the opposite issue: the significance of downward changes [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > In short, I'm currently experiencing a negative doubling time, or a > deceleration of PSA velocity. On rare occasions, cancers of almost any kind can regress. The body's immune system may start to kill them off. Sometimes, people have had infections with high fevers, and afterwards they found their cancers had regressed or even disappeared. But normally prostate cancer contues to grow over time. However, some prostate cancers produce little PSA. I think in some circumstances a cancer can switch from producing lots of PSA to producing little PSA. In spite of all that, the most likely explanation of what has happened to you is that in addition to the cancer you had some chronic prostatitis which improved. The drop from the reduction in prostatitis could more than make up for any increase in PSA from a slowly growing cancer.
Since just what is going on could be relevant in deciding the future course of your treatment, you should really discuss these matters with your physicians, and you may want to get more than one opinion. Don't rely an anything you read on the internet for such an important matter.
> I know there are fellows in this NG who are much more knowledgeable than I > about PSA trends, nomograms and the like, and some who are quite skeptical [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > Alex Alex - 28 Sep 2006 23:53 GMT >> The discussion earlier about "timing for recurrance" leads me to ask the >> group for input on the opposite issue: the significance of downward >> changes in PSA over time. snip
>> In short, I'm currently experiencing a negative doubling time, or a >> deceleration of PSA velocity. [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > your physicians, and you may want to get more than one opinion. Don't > rely an anything you read on the internet for such an important matter. Thanks to all (including Ron, who responding to my first misplaced post.)
I certainly don't believe I am experiencing a spontaneous cure. That up there with turning into a George Clooney lookalike or becoming a good dancer -- not anything I consider likely.
It is possible that the gradual decline in my PSA is due to a regression in chronic prostatitis. I had prostatitis years ago, and my doctor (a prostate cancer specialist) has done about every test known to mankind, so I assume that would be on the list, but I'll ask when I see him.
My hope was that my revised diet (little meat, low fat, etc.) plus lots of supplements (calcium, pomegranate extract, omega 3, tumeric, saw palmetto, lycopene, garlic, Vitamin D3, etc.) may have given some support to the body's ability to slow the cancer.
Curtis is correct about the uncertainty of watchful waiting, and about the painful nature of a PCa death. My sister died a prolonged and excruciating death of ovarian cancer, so I know what cancer can do. On the other hand, a close relative had open RP for PCa a couple of years ago that left him with ongoing side effects that substantially diminish his quality of life.
I'm comfortable at the moment with VERY active surveillance of the PCa, using frequent PSA tests and color doppler ultrasound, to see if it remains indolent. If it begins to get feisty, I think I'll have an early enough indication of the change to act before the PCa metastisizes. In that case I'll probably head for a highly experienced daVinci LRP surgeon.
Essentially my goal is to buy time -- first, for QOL reasons, and second to give the folks in the labs time to come up with a magic bullet, potion or ray gun.
At my doctor's suggestion, I am considering taking Proscar or Avodart, both of which tend to shrink the prostate and cut PSA scores about in half. It's not entirely clear that the reduction in PSA is due to a reduction in cancer activity (rather than a masking effect), but my doctor believes it is. Avodart is stronger in this effect, but has a somewhat higher risk of side effects such as enlarged breasts. This is Leonard's area of expertise, but I typically understand only about half of his rigorously documented posts. (g)
Again, thanks to all. As many have said, this NG is no substitute for a doctor's advice, but as a virtual community it is an enormous source of help, support, information and shared experience for us involuntary members of the club.
Alex
Steve Kramer - 29 Sep 2006 21:57 GMT > The PSA (all the same lab, all high-precision) held relatively steady at > between 5.81 to 5.25 until this summer, when it dropped to 4.50, then 3.33 [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > In short, I'm currently experiencing a negative doubling time, or a > deceleration of PSA velocity. Alex,
I marvel at your story each time I hear of it and your continued progress.... er.... regress.
It just don't make sense. I offer up some possibilities, knowing in advance that they are not likely.
A) Prayer
I know you prayer (all other who do not can skip to B). I know of know natural function that causes mitosis to stop or that can apopsys in cancer cells at a rate equal to or greater than mitosis. If there is no natural answer, then the answer is supernatural.
B) Saw Palmetto
It seems that back in the recesses of my Lupronized brain, I recall you telling us you take Saw Palmetto as part of your modified diet. Saw Palmetto has been shown in studies to decrease the production of PSA in PCa cells. Mitosis continues, PCa cells reproduce, and tumors grow, but PSA isn't being produced and misleads the tests. However, in your case, there is no apparent growth in your tumor. Which may or may not take us back to A.
C) Benign Prostate Problem
Maybe you have prostatitis or BHP or some other prostate problem that caused much or most of your original PSA and, for whatever reason, is slowly curing itself (maybe the modified diet and/or Saw Palmetto). If that were the case, then while your tumor remains static, your PSA would decrease. But, then, we have to ask what is causing your tumor to remain static. Back to A?
D) Darwin
Though Darwin was wrong and adaptation has no proof, remember that virus vaccines are being heavily bet on as a potential cure for cancer. It is possible that something happened in your body, maybe even you got sick, and your immune system decided that those pesky PCa cells closely resemble those that fought it in that virus war. And, now, the immune system is attacking the cancer cells.
Either way, I would not stop praying or eating your modified diet.
 Signature PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46 Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3cN0M0 Neg margins PSA .1 .1 .1 .27 .37 .75 EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47 PSA .34 .22 .15 .21 .32 Lupron 07/03 (1 mo) 8/03 (4 mo), 12/03, 4/04, 09/04, 01/05, 5/05, 10/05, 2/06, 6/06 PSA .07 .05 .06 .09 .08 .132 .145 Casodex added daily 07/06 Non Illegitimi Carborundum
Alex - 30 Sep 2006 19:43 GMT >> The PSA (all the same lab, all high-precision) held relatively steady at >> between 5.81 to 5.25 until this summer, when it dropped to 4.50, then [quoted text clipped - 49 lines] > > Either way, I would not stop praying or eating your modified diet. Steve, good advice, on both counts.
I'm not so sure about Darwin being wrong, if the alternative to evolution is Intelligent Design. After all, are Heidi Klum, Angelinia Jolie and Jessica Simpson enough to offset engineering gaffes like the giraffe, the prostate and most of our elected representatives?
Given my track record here on Earth, I figure I'd better count more on supplements than on divine intervention, so tend to pray for others who really deserve it -- including this NG's resident statistician, librarian and cheerleader.
Alex
callalily - 28 Sep 2006 03:18 GMT > > Hello, > > [quoted text clipped - 51 lines] > > > > Leah Thank you all for your thoughtful, detailed responses. Steve, for your simple, elegant explanation of how this all works (for us non-science majors). I must say you are all veritable founts of information. It's like the chinese guy with the miracle prostatitis cure wrote: after a long illness the patient becomes the doctor. But in this case I'm sure we all would be happier without the MD degree.
>From what you folks said it seems that you can breathe a little easier after 18 mos.and also that the risk decreases over time. I have seen posts of people getting a PC recurrences eons after treatment, but I think these posts attract attention because they are so unusual. I also want to say to Curtis, Claude and the others who are a couple of years post-op: Try to relax a little. You're not out of the woods yet but the science is in your favor. I wish I was at your stage of the journey.
It's also reassuring to know there are reasons for false positives, like lab screwups. I feel sorry for you two guys who had to provide this "data." You must have gone through hell waiting for those second results. But it helps others to know that these things can happen....
Also, I I would like everybody to know that I read in the Scardino book that the salivary glands manufacture a tiny amount of PSA, so if you salivate a lot this might be the cause of a positive reading. Every time Jon goes for a test I repeat this to myself like a mantra. The more possibilities the merrier.
The ultrasensitive test sounds appealing but my husband is not the type to benefit from this info. He just doesn't like to know anything. I've heard so much about the nomogram and I might check it out sometime but for the moment I think I'll pass because I'm not so happy with his numbers - G7 (4+3). and I'd rather not know. Believe me, if he had a g of 6 or less I'd be doing calculations all day.
What I really wanted to say to share with you all is my theory about what makes the psa testing process so wretched. I think it i because unlike with some other illnesses, you, the patient, have no CONTROL over the outcome. And the less control you have the more anxious you'll be.
For example, I don't know of anything reliable that you can do to prevent a recurrence of pc. You could be the most virtuous person and do everything right but it probably wouldn't change the outcome. Therefore, you feel powerless.
Second, there are no warning signs of a recurrence. It's not like you get a get a nagging feeling that something in your body is not right. This just adds to the sense of helplessness.
Finally, if you get a positive psa result and have it verified it can mean only one thing. (Correct me if I'm wrong.) Compare that to a test that can point to various conditions, benign and serious.
I am only familiar with one other ca. My husband had a melanoma some years back and so what I write is from experience. I am comparing my experience with the two ca's so far.
A lot of time skin cancers are out there in the open. If Jon hadn't shut his eyes so tightly, he would have noticed the oozing sore on his chest and done something about it. Eventually, I got him to a derm who diagnosed a melanoma. He had surgery and the tumor was removed along with the lymph nodes.
This all wasn't a picnic and i remember that every time i see the huge scar on his chest shaped like a huge tic-tac-toe grid.
The difference between this and pca is that in the above situation you have much more control of the disease. I don't know of any way to prevent a recurrence of melanoma. But you can certainly check your body regularly (or compulsively) and if you see anything suspicious you can check it out with a doctor. It happened that once I saw a strange-looking pimple on J's hand that turned out to be one of those "benign" skin cancers.
Anyway, because the ozone layer is going and melanoma is rising fast, it is a good idea for everybody to examine themseves and their partners for strange looking skin phenomena.
I examine J. regularly and go over his body nice and slow to make sure i don't miss anything. (A proper examination should take a few hours). I check every square inch of him and I really mean it. Melanomas can appear anywhere, even in the hair. Occasionally it occurs in the eyes so you really need to fix your gaze on your partner's eyes for a very long time..Finally you must examine the genitals very closely (preferably with a magnifying glass) because, yes, it can happen there too (that's why it's not a good idea to sunbathe in the nude...).
I repeat this exercise as often as I can.
My point in all this is that with melanoma you have a way to detect a recurrence of the cancer, and therefore you have a greater sense of control and less anxiety when it comes to testing. Chances are, if you're vigilant, you will catch the problem before the dr. does.
On the other hand, the docs say Pca has no symptoms. My husband found out he had it bec. he was having some normal prostate problems for somebody his age: you know, getting it started, keeping it going, etc. The doctor did a psa test and found that he had a 10 and referred him to a urologist and the rest is history.
The doctors swore up and down that Jon's symptoms had nothing to do with the pc; it was all a coincidence. This doesn't make any sense because you would think a diseased organ (blocked by a tumor) would malfunction in some way. Anyway, it wha the docs say is true, there's nothing that could alert you to the presence of pc, not even BPH.
Anyway, I hope I made my point about why psa testing is so agonizing. The only thing that stands between you and eternity is this one blood test. And it is FATE that determines the outcome (you have no say in it at all). All you can do is hope for the best.
I am not saying this to depress anybody. For me, it feels a little better know there are a lot of people in this same boat unfortunately, and most of them will make it to shore.
The best things to do is not to think about it too much. Maybe I just have a little too much time on my hands.
It happens that while I'm writing all this my husb is at a Yankee game having a great time. (I just got an update: the Yanks are playing the orioles and are winning 13-4 and its only the sixth inning. They have hit 5 home runs.) The people who wrote that they are filling their time with sports or other hobbies have the right idea.
For me the most uplifting this is just to look at JOE TORRE. He is a pca survivor and he's certainly doing well. He looks great and i imagine him having a very full life, living it up in Hawaii and frolicking with his barely legal wife (off-season). And the yankees are having their best season since maris and mantle, so Joe must be on the ball. And for an older guy he has a certain sex appeal...
Ditto for Guiliani. You never know, but our next president might be a pca survivor. It wouldn't surprise me.
Sorry to go on for so long.. I wish you all the best.
Leah
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c palmer - 28 Sep 2006 10:09 GMT hi leah - i didn't mention that i drew the skin cancer card as well as the pca card.
the good news is that i didn't quite wait as long as john, but i did wait for almost two years and the area had grown to OVER 4 times its size.
i would like to offer a word about the psa tests without it sounding like a challenge and starting world war III on the the subject of psa testing.
you know, as much as we talk about gov't spending and the way that they do things, some things that they do are really a good thing. by this, i mean they have the money and the research to go as deep as a they want into ANY subject of their choosing.
so, when the gov't is using the ultra-sensitive test, there must a reason.
now, i will share with you what my surgeon said to me.
he said that when the prostate is removed, that there won't be any detectable psa and since he uses the ultra-sensitive testing of the gov't, i found his comment interesting.
interesting, in the fact of all the conversations and posting that have taken place at this newsgroup have talked about the positive and negatives of psa testing.
interesting, in the fact that so many different sources will argue for or against psa testing.
interesting, in the fact, that this is the standard that the gov't is using for the veterans.
and most interesting, is the fact, that the waiting room at the urology dept at the VA hospital is not full, but usually only has a handful of men in there. and a lot of times that i have been there, i am the only one there. think about it......
of all the men in the VA system, and of all the millions of ultra-sensitive psa tests that the gov't run each year, and couple that back to the above paragraph.
now, whether or not, somebody wants to use the super-sensitive, ultra-sensitive, and the standard psa test is their choice.
but always remember this.......... when i was working in the test lab. the standard for ANY test - had to pass TWO standards.
1. it must sense what the test is suppose to sense, each as every time.
2. it must be reliable in the fact that the reading must read the same, each and every time.
otherwise - the test is not a test.
it makes no difference, whether the test is for blood sugar, cholesterol, LDL, HDL, lipids, WBC, RBC, or the PSA. we use tests in our lives everyday and we trust the results of these tests in the fact that are it is suppose to be telling us the right information and we base decisions off of these tests.
well, i'll get off my stump - just wanted to give some food for thought on this subject.
~ curtis
knowledge is power - growing old is mandatory - growing wise is optional "Many more men die with prostate cancer than of it. Growing old is invariably fatal. Prostate cancer is only sometimes so." http://community.webtv.net/PALMER_ENT/doc
callalily - 29 Sep 2006 17:27 GMT > hi leah - i didn't mention that i drew the skin cancer card as well as > the pca card. > > the good news is that i didn't quite wait as long as john, but i did > wait for almost two years and the area had grown to OVER 4 times its > size. I guess you ARE lucky to be this side of the dirt. I hope the next card you draw is a good one.
>> you know, as much as we talk about gov't spending and the way that they > do things, some things that they do are really a good thing. by this, [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > so, when the gov't is using the ultra-sensitive test, there must a > reason. I think what you're saying is that the ultra test must be better bec. the gov't uses it. That is something to think about because, yes, the gov't does have a lot of money (even if it's borrowed).
THe problem is that most of the time the government doesn't make very good use of its money. So i was blown away to read the following (NYT, 9/4/06, "Health Policy Malpractice" by Paul Krugman):
"The veteran's health admin. is a stunning success. . . The system achieves higher customer satisfaction than the private sector, higher quality of care by a number of measures and lower mortality rates at a much lower cost per patient."
Bravo.
> now, i will share with you what my surgeon said to me. > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > interesting, in the fact, that this is the standard that the gov't is > using for the veterans. had no idea the va healthcare system was so good. Maybe i will suggest to J. that he enlist in the army -- they will take anybody with a pulse. Anyway, a man always looks good in a uniform and the only one J. has ever worn is a cub scout's.
> and most interesting, is the fact, that the waiting room at the urology > dept at the VA hospital is not full, but usually only has a handful of > men in there. and a lot of times that i have been there, i am the only > one there. think about it...... I don't get it. Is the waiting room empty bec. the patients are cured or dead.
I think the ultra-sensitive test is worth looking into but suppose my husband's doctor doesn't have it? Then it would be upsetting.>
> all the best, Leah
c palmer - 29 Sep 2006 17:46 GMT From: lfcjjk@aol.com (callalily)
c palmer wrote:
hi leah - i didn't mention that i drew the skin cancer card as well as the pca card. the good news is that i didn't quite wait as long as john, but i did wait for almost two years and the area had grown to OVER 4 times its size.
I guess you ARE lucky to be this side of the dirt. I hope the next card you draw is a good one.
======
hi leah - that ain't the half of it. i don't tell everything at the newsgroup when it comes to the choice of treatments because i believe everyone should make up their own mind. but i will tell this for the first time. in my case, surgery WAS the best option, just didn't know it at the time.
i was going to have seeds done. there is a story behind why i switched at the last minute to the RP, but here's the "rest of the story"
when, they got inside of me, they found that a piece of the BPH tissue had pushed it's way out of the muscle band that supports the prostate and it had pushed against and folded over the bladder wall and was covering the bladder output hole.
the surgeon said that i was already going into rental shutdown and that i would have been dead in 6 months unless i had this taken out, but there was no test to show that i had this condition as it was. so between the skin cancer death card and this death card, i'm waiting for age 65 because i was told that without treatment for the pca, i would have been dead before i could ever draw a social security check.
keep those good cards coming.
~ curtis
knowledge is power - growing old is mandatory - growing wise is optional "Many more men die with prostate cancer than of it. Growing old is invariably fatal. Prostate cancer is only sometimes so." http://community.webtv.net/PALMER_ENT/doc
callalily - 30 Sep 2006 18:19 GMT > From: lfcjjk@aol.com (callalily) > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > > ~ curtis This is a great story. I don't know why people keep the good stories to themselves.
It's hard to imagine that you would have no symptoms in this situation.
Also, I wonder what it was that made you change your mind about treatment. I guess we will never know.
BTW my husband drew not only the skin cancer card and the PCa card but also the high cholesterol card (w/o meds it has gone up to 365).
It's painful to see this happen to him bec. he is in good shape, works out regularly, doesn't smoke, drink or do drugs, goes to sleep at the same time every day and eats hamburgers (his favorite food) only on special occasions. He gave up the latter for soy burgers which he eats once, sometimes twice a day. I am going to get him some pomegranate juice but the question is will he swallow it.
I'm sure he wonders why all this happened to him (and not his father, for example, who has never had a sick day) but his solution is to pray. It really gives him strength.
Good luck,
Leah
c palmer - 30 Sep 2006 22:50 GMT It's hard to imagine that you would have no symptoms in this situation.
Also, I wonder what it was that made you change your mind about treatment. I guess we will never know.
BTW my husband drew not only the skin cancer card and the PCa card but also the high cholesterol card (w/o meds it has gone up to 365).
=======
hi leah - i've been told more than once that i should write a book because of all the stuff that has happened in my life.
your husband's story isn't far off from mine.
i was healthy as a horse, until age 56. in fact, (and i know this was stupid) i never saw a doctor but once between the age of 40 and 56. the only time i was ever in a hospital before then was to visit someone.
and i knew my dad had pca when i was in my 50's but thinking that i would get it "later down the road"
so, that will give you some idea of how screwed up my thinking was at the time and i might point out that i had been researching pca information for about some years before then. it just didn't click i guess....... don't have an answer for that one.
then, one day, after my back was against the wall from the barrage of medical bills from the wife's sudden health problems of two heart attacks, open heart surgery, three stents and two angioplasties, there was no money for my health care. i was slowing down on the peeing part, but wrote that off to maybe a BPH condition.
i was told that i could go to the VA and get medical treatment. that i was entitled to it since i'm a vet. but being a vietnam vet, i didn't want any part of it. so, after much kicking around and fighting with myself, i turned myself into them and they did the usual "check up things" along with pulling blood for five different blood tests. i flunked four of them. cholesterol was around 300 and my HDL, LDL, and psa were out of range. and then got all this news on my birthday. some birthday present!!!!!
the following year, i had 5 surgeries and ever since - my health has been racking up more problems than tickets of a teenager in a high powered hot rod.
but enough about that part.
you ask about why i switched treatments. ok - here's the story.....
as i watched my dad's psa climb from the watchful waiting and everything he was going through with the HT treatment, i decided that if i were to develop pca, i would have seeds. it was the newest thing out and having a vast of knowledge in radiation exposure, knew that if you put the radiation right inside where the cancer is, that you can kill it.
then, as the news hit that i had pca and the treatments were laid out in front of me to be chosen, that was when i had a long, long talk with my doctor. i was amazed that he didn't try to end my conversation and push me out the door. why? because we are talking about a conversation that lasted almost 2 hours. he stayed there to answer ANY question and concern that i had.
so, when it got to the treatment on seeds, i stated my view point. he listened and then offered this view point. he said, "you know i'm a surgeon. this is the church that i practice at, so i'm biased".
then, he went on to discuss seeds. he agreed with me that it would kill the cancer inside, but added two comments beyond that.
the first comment was, "the cancer grows on the back two lobes. picture it like an orange and the cancer is on the peel of that orange. you put the radiation inside the orange, and you will certainly kill the pulp of that orange, but will the radiation be strong enough to kill the cancer that is on the peel of that orange?"
the second comment was very more direct. he said, "you know, you are going to kill the pca cells, but what about the good prostate cells. you won't kill all of them. you will leave some of them left. but what about them? these are cells that have been heavily radiated and while, right now, are ok, who is to say that in 3....4.....5..or 10 years down the road, that they won't turn cancerous. then, what are your options at that point in time?"
it was this last question that got me to thinking.
right now, i knew that if i have surgery, and if i were to have a recurrence, then i could use the radiation treatment later for a chance for a second shot of beating it. but, if i were to use the radiation treatment first, then, i've played all my cards and HT was the only thing left and i already was witnessing what that treatment was like with my dad.
the other joker in the deck that my doctor told me was this. he said, "right now, you are a candidate for surgery. but who is to say that 5 years or so, if something was to happen to your health to where this option is not open to you"
i thought, boy, how right you are. why? because just 8 months before, i had an echocardiogram done as part of the redux settlement and found out that i have an enlarged heart chamber and a leaking heart valve.
so, with all of this information, i had a talk with the man in the mirror. and here's what i decided.
i had to look that person in the face each morning and i have to be honest to myself. if i were to take the easy way out and later, the cancer came back, can i tell myself that i gave my body EVERY chance that it could to live? the answer was 'no'. i didn't. i had knowledge that there were two chances of survival if i went surgery, and only one chance with radiation. so, to me, i HAD to go surgery because i owed it to myself and nobody else.
oh, and to give you some idea of how bad the sympom of rental shutdown was. my dad was at the end of life part of stage 4 of pca, so you can only image how bad off his rental function was as it was shuting down.
i was having to stop at EVERY rest area on the highway to relieve myself. on the way over to the air force hospital, two of my sons went with me, we went into the rest room - they took both of the urinals and i had to go into a stall. as the sons pass the stall, one said to the other, "you know, he pees like grandpa." i yelled back, "hey, this is the best i can do" what i failed to recognize at that point, is that my dad was 38 years older than me at that point and i'm already there.........????
that's my story and i'm sticking to it......
i strongly feel that each person should make the decision of their treatment on pca with what they feel comfortable with and not have someone else opinion pushed on them.
but you did ask and i did answer.
hope it was interesting reading...... :))
~ curtis
knowledge is power - growing old is mandatory - growing wise is optional "Many more men die with prostate cancer than of it. Growing old is invariably fatal. Prostate cancer is only sometimes so." http://community.webtv.net/PALMER_ENT/doc
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