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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Prostate Cancer / May 2006

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alternatives to biopsy?

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Wayne - 26 May 2006 03:58 GMT
My PSA is up to 6.5 from 3.5 in the last 2 years. I'll get the results from
today's psa test in 2 weeks and I'll be going for my third biopsy in the
last 5 years if it is up again.  A biopsy seems like just poking in the
dark. Isn't there something  better?
Wayne
Unquestionably Confused - 26 May 2006 11:12 GMT
> My PSA is up to 6.5 from 3.5 in the last 2 years. I'll get the results from
> today's psa test in 2 weeks and I'll be going for my third biopsy in the
> last 5 years if it is up again.  A biopsy seems like just poking in the
> dark.

Well, yeah, it IS just poking around in the dark.  It's been compared to
looking for a basketball on a beach and six years ago when I was DX'd I
recall the figure for false negatives with a biopsy was somewhere near
25%-30%.  Not good when you're dealing with PCa.

> Isn't there something  better?

AFAIK, there's nothing more definitive than a biopsy but, like the RRP,
etc. it is a skill,

There is a doctor at Crittendon Hospital in Rochester, MICHIGAN.  Name
of Fred Lee, I believe, and his specialty is diagnosing PCa using the
color doppler ultrasound.  It is said that he can diagnose PCa where
most others have failed in spite of numerous biopsies.

I have a good friend whose PSA has been in the 50-75 range for a number
of years and who had undergone repeated biopsies at a university
hospital in Chicago - not some backwoods clinic - and they could never
find anything wrong.  He went to Lee and was examined with the
ultrasound (which Lee uses to then map out a precise plan for a
subsequent needle biopsy) and was told that there is no cancer and that
it appears he has a abnormally high, but benign, PSA level.  Lee said
that there was no need to undergo another biopsy and sent him on his
way.  He (Lee) isn't guaranteeing anything but does have him come back
for period ultrasounds and Jim's still on annual PSA screenings to
detect any change from the status quo.

The stories of Lee's expertise are out there, there are many who claim
he found their PCa when many others had failed to do so after numerous
attempts via biopsy alone.

Good luck,

Bob  RRP 03/16/2000 and < 0.1 ng/ml ever since
ron - 26 May 2006 14:38 GMT
Hi Wayne...There are parts of the prostate that can contain cancer, but
that cannot be sampled by a trans-rectal biopsy.  Bob's suggestion of a
color doppler ultrasound (cdus) by an "artist" is a good one.  The cdus
can image the entire prostate, then, if something is seen, a targeted
biopsy can be performed.  Dr. Fred Lee, mentioned by Bob, is probably
the best at it, Dr. Duke Bahn is another cdus artist.  Similar to the
cdus is magnetic resonance imaging with a 3T magnet; Dr. Shinohara is
the best at this...ron

Duke K. Bahn MD
Medical Director, Department of Radiology
Prostate Institute of America
Community Memorial Hospital of San Buenaventura
168 N. Brent Street, Suite 402
Ventura, CA 93003
888-234-0004
805-585-3082
Fax: 805-641-3965
dkbahn@cmhhospital.org

Fred Lee, MD
Crittenton Hospital
1135 W University Dr, #420
Rochester, MI 48307
(248)650-4699

Katsuto Shinohara MD
1600 Divisadero Street, 3rd floor
UCSF
San Francisco, CA 94115
Tel:415-476-1611
Fax:415-476-8849
kshinohara@urol.ucsf.edu
Assistant, Mary, at 415 353 9877
Steve Kramer - 26 May 2006 17:27 GMT
How many needles have they used in your past PSAs?

I recommend getting the happy juice and using as many needles as they'll do.
20 is a good number I think.

Signature

PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46
Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c
RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3cN0M0 Neg margins
PSA  .1  .1  .1  .27  .37  .75
EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47
PSA  .34 .22 .15 .21 .32
Lupron 07/03 (1 mo) 8/03 (4 mo), 12/03, 4/04, 09/04, 01/05, 5/05, 10/05,
2/06
PSA  .07 .05 .06 .09 .08 .132
Non Illegitimi Carborundum

> My PSA is up to 6.5 from 3.5 in the last 2 years. I'll get the results
> from today's psa test in 2 weeks and I'll be going for my third biopsy in
> the last 5 years if it is up again.  A biopsy seems like just poking in
> the dark. Isn't there something  better?
> Wayne
Ron B - 27 May 2006 18:50 GMT
From what I've learned here...the number of needles used to sample the
prostate during the biopsy has increased.

From 6, to a norm of 12...to 20...to an amazing 60 (?) in some places.

Obviously, the more samples...the more reliable the biopsy.

And as Steve K said...happy juice will make it OK.  :-)

Best to all,

Ron B.

Chicago
Wayne - 28 May 2006 02:59 GMT
I think they sampled 10 the last time, but 6-8 the first time in 2002

20 ouch! I marvel at how the prostate recovers from being treated like a
pincushion. and I worry that they will puncture and screw up something
vital.  How long does it take to recover from 20 (or 60) samples?

The bad thing about Canadian medicare is that I don't think I can go and get
a colour doppler ultrasound or MRI without travelling to the US and paying
for it out of my own pocket. I will ask my Urologist about my options.  At
my last appointment he just said 'your prostate is doing something, but we
are not sure just what'. There was no suggestion of doing anything else but
wait 4 months and do another PSA and if it's up again---do a biopsy..
There are very few urologists (maybe 2) in Ottawa (pop 1 million)
There are few doctors in general because they are fed up with the system
where many professions make more money with less training and
responsibility.
Many people can't find a family doctor because of the shortage so they go to
the emergency ward of a hospital when they need help and then they are
treated based on level of severity. If people keep coming in with worse
apparent problems you could wait 14 hours.
Wayne
in Ottawa

> How many needles have they used in your past PSAs?
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>> the dark. Isn't there something  better?
>> Wayne
Unquestionably Confused - 28 May 2006 04:31 GMT
> I think they sampled 10 the last time, but 6-8 the first time in 2002
>
> 20 ouch! I marvel at how the prostate recovers from being treated like a
> pincushion. and I worry that they will puncture and screw up something
> vital.  How long does it take to recover from 20 (or 60) samples?

About that long<g>

> The bad thing about Canadian medicare is that I don't think I can go and get
> a colour doppler ultrasound or MRI without travelling to the US and paying
> for it out of my own pocket.

Think about it for moment, Wayne.  How much is your life worth to you?
Seriously, I doubt that a color doppler ultrasound is going to cost you
all that much more than the biopsy that your insurance WILL pay for.
Figures change but I think the bill to the insurance company for my
biopsy was ~ $950 (six years ago).

You could always call Dr. Lee's office and inquire about the cost.
LarryS - 28 May 2006 13:57 GMT
Wayne wrote: "There are very few urologists (maybe 2) in Ottawa (pop 1
million) "

A Google search for "find urologist ottawa canada" yields the following
within the first entry (http://www.ottawaurology.org/):

"The University of Ottawa Urology training program has teaching at all
three Campuses of The Ottawa Hospital, which includes the Civic,
General and Riverside Campuses. Pediatric Urology is located at the
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO). There are currently two
full time pediatric urologists at CHEO, four urologists at the General
Campus, and seven at the Civic. The Riverside Campus is a day surgical
facility which also houses the Ottawa Lithotripsy program. There are
currently thirteen residents in the program and one pediatric urology
Fellow."

I know there are others in private practice as well; I used one who
does surgery at the Queensway-Carleton hospital. Who knows how many
more there are. Not happy with that urologist, I had my family doctor
refer me to another, who happened to be at the Civic hospital, where I
received excellent treatment.

The debate over "socialized medicine" versus the US model has been
on-going for some time; I don't think debating it here is productive or
helpful.

Larry, in Ottawa
Wayne - 28 May 2006 14:30 GMT
Thanks for your post Larry. I have assumed for a long time that there were
very few urologists in Ottawa.. I don't know where I got that idea. I guess
it just seemed to be logical given the general shortage of doctors. I will
look into it further.

Since you seem to be up on this subject, do you know what my options are
regarding an alternative to annual biopsies? Can I get the colour doppler
ultrasound or MRI in Canada and have it paid for by OHIP? If not, will OHIP
pay if I go to the US to get it done? Will a Dr in Ottawa prescribe these
procedures?

As the previous poster noted, $950 is a small price to pay for early
detection of a tumor if one exists.

Wayne

> Wayne wrote: "There are very few urologists (maybe 2) in Ottawa (pop 1
> million) "
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> Larry, in Ottawa
LarryS - 28 May 2006 17:01 GMT
Wayne wrote "...do you know what my options are regarding an
alternative to annual biopsies? Can I get the colour doppler
ultrasound or MRI in Canada and have it paid for by OHIP? If not, will
OHIP pay if I go to the US to get it done? Will a Dr in Ottawa
prescribe these procedures? "

Sorry I don't know the answers to these questions, Wayne. I know there
are private clinics in Gatineau (Hull) and Montreal which offer
advanced services for a fee, and that OHIP will pay for some services
out-of-province if the wait time is excessive and the service is
prescribed by your doctor. Your best bet would be to seek opinions of
another urologist, if yours is unhelpful. Perhaps try that site I
mentioned, or a local support group, and see where you can seek
advice/info. The Ottawa-Carleton Cancer Research Centre at the Ottawa
Hospital General Campus may be able to offer information on what advice
and support is available.

Good luck!

Larry
LarryS - 28 May 2006 20:34 GMT
"Can I get the colour doppler ultrasound or MRI in Canada and have it
paid for by OHIP?"

I just remembered, I had a colour doppler ultrasound scan done at a
clinic on Merivale Rd. in Ottawa, for a heart murmur, many years ago.
OHIP covered it because it was ordered by my doctor.

Larry
Unquestionably Confused - 29 May 2006 01:28 GMT
> "Can I get the colour doppler ultrasound or MRI in Canada and have it
> paid for by OHIP?"
>
> I just remembered, I had a colour doppler ultrasound scan done at a
> clinic on Merivale Rd. in Ottawa, for a heart murmur, many years ago.
> OHIP covered it because it was ordered by my doctor.

It's not so much whether or not color doppler ultrasound is available to
our neighbors in Canada, it's whether or not they have a doctor with the
skills of a Fred Lee, etc. who can use the tool and properly interpret
results.

We all know that just because a doc has MD after his name, knows how to
slip on a latex glove with a little K-Y and can draw a blood sample for
PSA (in THAT order)doesn't necessarily mean that he knows what he's doing.

Bob
Wayne - 29 May 2006 21:19 GMT
Thanks Larry
I'll ask about it when I see my urologist (Dr Oake) next week.
Wayne

> "Can I get the colour doppler ultrasound or MRI in Canada and have it
> paid for by OHIP?"
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Larry
Steve Kramer - 28 May 2006 17:17 GMT
> 20 ouch! I marvel at how the prostate recovers from being treated like a
> pincushion. and I worry that they will puncture and screw up something
> vital.  How long does it take to recover from 20 (or 60) samples?

I doubt the prostate recovers any more quickly for 6 than 20.  Sixty might
be a bit much for a walnut-sized gland to recover from.

> The bad thing about Canadian medicare is that I don't think I can go and
> get a colour doppler ultrasound or MRI without travelling to the US and
> paying for it out of my own pocket.

I'm not biting on that one.  Heather's already not talking to me.

Signature

PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46
Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c
RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3cN0M0 Neg margins
PSA  .1  .1  .1  .27  .37  .75
EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47
PSA  .34 .22 .15 .21 .32
Lupron 07/03 (1 mo) 8/03 (4 mo), 12/03, 4/04, 09/04, 01/05, 5/05, 10/05,
2/06
PSA  .07 .05 .06 .09 .08 .132
Non Illegitimi Carborundum


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