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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Prostate Cancer / April 2006

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salvage RT for pos lymph nodes--any studies?

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juniper - 11 Apr 2006 03:04 GMT
Hi, all.  We met our local uro today.  He is so cool. He was very open
and information-gathering.  He said he thought it was appropriate we
were going at it very aggressively ("full court press") and that it
looked like our onc knew what she was doing.  He is fine with treating
Steve and helping with ED issues.  He says there's two trains of
thought on the maintaining function, but he's fine with VitV (do mail
programs kick out emails with that word?), that the shots are not an
option during chemo, that we can try a VED if we want, half of people
like it okay and half don't.    He lent us a video, although Steve has
already seen one from Tom B, I haven't yet.  Since we are more
interested in preserving potential function than trying to have
intercourse, we're going to try it as an exercise device at least.
Also a colonoscopy today showed nothing, one tiny polyp, dr will call
after path report.  No concerns at this point.  Anyway, that's our
update.  A good local uro.

I asked him about RT with pos lymph nodes with my standard argument
that we'd be asking for a bunch more SEs without probable benefit.  He
said he would question that, with known pos nodes, but that we should
consult with Grado and that he thought Grado would recommend it.  I
said, "Yes, because that's what Grado does," and he nodded but didn't
say anything.

I realize we need to consult with Grado, and am eager to do so, but
really I would like more information about why this would be a good
idea.  Or not.

I can find studies of RT with and without ADT, but my question is the
opposite of that.  Are there any studies of ADT with and without
radiation?  That is my question, really.  Will RT add any advantage to
ADT+chemo? Also, I only found one thing about identifying nodal
involvement and targeting it, rather than doing a blanket dose of
radiation basically from the navel to the knees (exaggerating only
slightly).

I can find a lot of information on clinically localized cancer and RT,
but once we got the path report it trumped the "clinically localized"
staging.  And not much on salvage RT w/pos lymph nodes.  This had a lot
of stuff but I don't know how useful it was after all
http://tinyurl.com/ldhds.

Some various quotes that indicate to me that there is no positive
indications for this (remember, his prostate is gone) or else indicate
RT after PSA has started rising but before it reaches .02:

...
The optimal management of patients with lymph node-positive prostate
cancer remains controversial. The role of pelvic irradiation in
patients at high risk for nodal involvement continues to be debated.
Studies of prostate irradiation with and without inclusion of the
pelvic lymph nodes show poor outcomes for node-positive patients,
supporting the concept that many of these patients have systemic
disease at presentation. Although no randomized trial has examined the
role of pelvic irradiation in pathologically node-positive patients,
available data fail to reveal any significant benefit of this approach
over prostate-alone irradiation. More promising therapeutic approaches
involve the combination of local therapy and sustained hormonal
therapy. Series comparing prophylactic irradiation of the pelvis and
prostate to irradiation of the prostate alone have shown no clear
benefit of pelvic irradiation. Pelvic irradiation may play a role in
the treatment of early-stage or occult nodal disease, although this has
yet to be examined. Until prospective, randomized trials demonstrate
the efficacy of pelvic irradiation in the management of prostate
cancer, its use cannot be routinely recommended.
....
In patients with locally advanced prostate cancer, RT-PCR/hK2 (to
detect lymph node pos)  is strongly associated with prostate cancer
progression, failure following salvage radiation therapy, development
of clinically evident metastases, and prostate cancer-specific
mortality after surgery.
...
http://theoncologist.alphamedpress.org/cgi/reprint/6/2/183  (A grand
rounds)

This one indicates to me that salvage RT should wait for PSADT, which I
assume would happen after ADT:
Salvage radiotherapy is an effective method for achieving PSA response
and improving progression-free survival in post-RP patients with a
rising PSA,[28,29] but is most useful in select patient populations.
Two large retrospective studies found that patients with Gleason score
8-10, preradiotherapy PSA < 2.0 ng/mL, negative surgical margins, PSA
doubling time </= 10 months, and seminal vesicle invasion independently
predicted disease progression.[30,31] Nevertheless, early salvage
radiotherapy (ie, upon detection of PSA </= 2.0 ng/mL) enabled patients
with Gleason 8-10 and positive surgical margins to achieve a 4-year
progression-free probability of 81% when the PSA doubling time was > 10
months and a 37% probability when the PSA doubling time was </= 10
months.[31] Thus, even for patients with other adverse features,
patients with PSA doubling time > 10 months can show durable responses
to early salvage radiotherapy, whereas those with PSA doubling time </=
10 months are more likely to show poorer response and should therefore
be considered for more aggressive therapy.
juniper - 11 Apr 2006 03:26 GMT
Postprostatectomy adjuvant versus salvage radiotherapy: a
complication-adjusted number-needed-to-treat analysis.
Medscape Newsletters

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Medscape Best Evidence Key journal articles ranked for newsworthiness
and clinical relevance in each specialty, linked to Medline abstracts.

Cancer.  2005; 103(9):1833-42 (ISSN: 0008-543X)

Jani AB; Kao J
Department of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago
Hospitals, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA. jani@rover.uchicago.edu

BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy (RT) has been used with success after radical
retropubic prostatectomy (RRP), both in the adjuvant and salvage
settings. The purpose of the current investigation was to
systematically compare adjuvant versus salvage RT in a manner that
incorporates both treatment efficacy and complications. METHODS: A
literature review was performed of reports of post-RRP salvage and
adjuvant RT, and 12 trials comprising 1060 patients met the appropriate
inclusion criteria. The biochemical failure-free survival in each
study/arm was tabulated, and these values were entered into a model to
compute an unadjusted number-needed-to treat (NNT). RT complications
were then considered, accounting for differences in toxicity incidences
in the salvage versus adjuvant setting, to compute
complication-adjusted NNTs. In all the trials, the signs and magnitudes
of the NNTs obtained were used to compare adjuvant with salvage RT.
RESULTS: The absolute NNT analysis showed an advantage of adjuvant
compared with salvage RT. After adjustment for RT complications,
however, the advantage shifted to salvage RT. This transition point
from superiority of adjuvant RT to superiority of salvage RT was
sensitive to the estimated incidence and severity of RT side effects.
CONCLUSIONS: Adjuvant post-RRP RT was advantageous in comparison to
salvage RT if the side effects of RT were estimated to be negligible.
However, with moderate incidence/severity of RT side effects, salvage
RT was advantageous. The findings herein must be tested in a
prospective study in which both health-related quality of life and
cancer control are documented in patients receiving adjuvant versus
salvage post-RRP RT. Further work is needed to better estimate
parameters entered into the model to determine the precise transition
point between adjuvant and salvage RT with modern RT techniques.

http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/15756656?queryText=salvage%20rt
juniper - 11 Apr 2006 03:28 GMT
Radiation therapy (RT) after prostatectomy: The case for salvage
therapy as opposed to adjuvant therapy.
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Medscape Best Evidence Key journal articles ranked for newsworthiness
and clinical relevance in each specialty, linked to Medline abstracts.

Int J Cancer.  2001; 96(2):94-8 (ISSN: 0020-7136)

Schild SE
Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
85259, USA. sschild@mayo.edu

Patients with pathologic stage T3 or T4 prostate cancer who have
undetectable PSA levels following radical retropubic prostatectomy
(RRP) have a substantial risk of recurrence. Radiotherapy (RT) can be
administered immediately following the RRP (immediate adjuvant RT) or
may be postponed until the PSA level has risen to a level that is
indicative of residual or recurrent prostate cancer (salvage RT).
Immediate adjuvant RT can significantly reduce the risk of relapse, but
does not appear to increase the rate of survival. Approximately
two-thirds of patients with rising PSA levels after RRP can be salvaged
with RT alone. This result was achieved in patients treated with an
adequate dose of radiation before the PSA rose to > 1.1 ng/ml. While no
one can be certain which approach (adjuvant or salvage RT) is better,
future studies should examine this issue. Whether immediate
postoperative adjuvant RT is of value to patients is the subject of two
randomized prospective studies. The benefit of adjuvant RT is a matter
of controversy. Salvage RT treats only those patients with proven
residual prostate cancer. The salvage RT approach has several
advantages. This approach spares approximately 40% of patients who have
had an RRP for T3 or T4 prostate cancer and eliminates the risks and
costs associated with adjuvant RT. Additionally, it appears that the
results of immediate adjuvant RT are similar to those achieved with
early salvage RT.

http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/11291092?queryText=salvage%20rt
juniper - 11 Apr 2006 03:31 GMT
Treatment of prostate cancer with regional lymph node (N1) metastasis.

Pollack A, Horwitz EM, Movsas B.

Department of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center,
Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.

Prostate cancer with pathologically documented regional lymph node
positive disease has been associated with a dismal prognosis in the
past. Clinical and/or biochemical progression is evident within 5 years
in over 50% treated with external-beam radiotherapy (EBRT) alone,
radical prostatectomy (RP) alone, or androgen deprivation (AD) alone.
By 10 years after treatment, greater than 75% progress and over half
succumb to prostate cancer. In contrast, the results with the
combination of EBRT + AD or RP + AD have been very promising. Ten-year
biochemical progression and overall survival rates are roughly 20% and
70%, respectively, for patients with subclinical lymph node
involvement. Patients with a 10-year life expectancy should be treated
aggressively with long-term AD combined with either EBRT or RP.
Copyright 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstra
ct&list_uids=12728441

Steve Kramer - 11 Apr 2006 11:40 GMT
> He says there's two trains of
> thought on the maintaining function, but he's fine with VitV (do mail
> programs kick out emails with that word?)

No.  Viagra is approved here.  No word that you can imagine (other than
maybe "Fagbi") is automatically denounced.

> Since we are more
> interested in preserving potential function than trying to have
> intercourse, we're going to try it as an exercise device at least.

That's a good decision.

> I realize we need to consult with Grado, and am eager to do so, but
> really I would like more information about why this would be a good
> idea.  Or not.

I think it goes along with your aggressiveness.  Most people are concerned
about RT because of the inability to know whether it is killing any cancer.
You already know there is cancer in the area.  Now, it becomes a matter of
whether you want to kill it or put it to sleep.  Killing it might cure
Steve, but you doubt that.  Killing it will certainly debulk if his disease
is already systemic.  But, killing it has SEs.  It's a tough decision.

Signature

PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46
Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c
RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3cN0M0 Neg margins
PSA  .1  .1  .1  .27  .37  .75
EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47
PSA  .34 .22 .15 .21 .32
Lupron 07/03 (1 mo) 8/03 (4 mo), 12/03, 4/04, 09/04, 01/05, 5/05, 10/05,
2/06
PSA  .07 .05 .06 .09 .08 .132
Non Illegitimi Carborundum

JerryW - 11 Apr 2006 14:31 GMT
>> He says there's two trains of
>> thought on the maintaining function, but he's fine with VitV (do mail
>> programs kick out emails with that word?)
>
> No.  Viagra is approved here.  No word that you can imagine (other than
> maybe "Fagbi") is automatically denounced.

Steve,

I think she may be referring to spambots cruising the newsgroups picking up
on keywords, such as Vitamin V and Vitamin C--lis, etc. This may be so, as
the volume of spam I now get pushing sales of these and other related items
has dramatically increased over the time I've been on this newsgroup. I did
mention some of these products by name in a couple of my posts, and although
my email address at the time was munged, it may not have been done so
sufficiently to prevent identification.

Signature

JerryW

Please respond to group; email address is not valid

2/11/04 PSA 2.6, Suspicious DRE (age 62)
2/23/04 Biopsy: Gleason 3+4=7, T2a, left lobe
5/18/04 RRP, Path: Gleason 4+3=7, T2c, both lobes
7/13/04 PSA <0.1
10/12/04 PSA <0.1
1/18/05 PSA <0.1
4/26/05 PSA <0.1
10/13/05 PSA <0.1
3/28/06 PSA <0.1

Steve Kramer - 12 Apr 2006 01:55 GMT
You snuck in another PSA in on us.

Congratulations!
JerryW - 12 Apr 2006 14:18 GMT
Yes, I thought you'd pick that up, Steve. Thanks. 2-year anniversary next
month!

> You snuck in another PSA in on us.
>
> Congratulations!
juniper - 11 Apr 2006 14:45 GMT
> I think it goes along with your aggressiveness.  Most people are concerned
> about RT because of the inability to know whether it is killing any cancer.

The known cancer is at the bladder neck and in the lymph.  I'm thinking
that ADT and chemo together might get that anyway.  So then what is the
point of RT?  Just the extra SEs?  I wonder if they even use radiation
for bladder neck cancer.  Maybe they just cut it out and rebuild the
bladder?  Anyway, bye bye continence if they irridiate the bladder
neck.   How long ago did you have RT and what are your SEs?  It was
post-RP, wasn't it? Do you think it was worth it?  Do you know where
your remaining cancer is?  Did you know anything about where your
cancer *was* post-RP and pre-RT?  You had neg margins, right?  How did
you decide what areas to irridiate?  Were/are you concerned about
future cancer being created (stimulated, whatever) by having RT?

> You already know there is cancer in the area.  Now, it becomes a matter of
> whether you want to kill it or put it to sleep.  Killing it might cure
> Steve, but you doubt that.  Killing it will certainly debulk if his disease

It is already debulked.  He had an RP and a PSA of .10. The chemo might
kill what's left.

> is already systemic.  But, killing it has SEs.  It's a tough decision.

We know it is systemic because they found it in a lymph node.  It is a
tough decision.  What did you base your decision on?

Best wishes and thank you for your thoughts, Steve.
juniper - 11 Apr 2006 15:08 GMT
> It is already debulked.  He had an RP and a PSA of .10. The chemo might
I just have a mental block about his PSA, I guess.  His PSA is 1.0 not
what I said.  I'll just quit putting his PSA in.  Maybe I'll make a sig
so, once I get it right, I don't have to keep putting in corrections.
ralphv - 11 Apr 2006 17:19 GMT
Laurel,
I think you should ask for another PSA test. One posibility as you made
all these corrections is that at 4 weeks a circulating PSA as high as
26.0 ng/ml (and possibly increased by surgical spill) has not been
completely metabolized in four weeks. PSA's clearing rate is biphasic
and the first phase is fast, but the second phase is slower. Maybe a
retest is in order here.

RalphV

> > It is already debulked.  He had an RP and a PSA of .10. The chemo might
> I just have a mental block about his PSA, I guess.  His PSA is 1.0 not
> what I said.  I'll just quit putting his PSA in.  Maybe I'll make a sig
> so, once I get it right, I don't have to keep putting in corrections.
juniper - 11 Apr 2006 23:31 GMT
> Laurel,
> I think you should ask for another PSA test. One posibility as you made

It was done today but he's been on Casodex a week.  I posted another
topic because his Testosterone went way up.

> all these corrections is that at 4 weeks a circulating PSA as high as
> 26.0 ng/ml (and possibly increased by surgical spill) has not been
> completely metabolized in four weeks. PSA's clearing rate is biphasic
> and the first phase is fast, but the second phase is slower. Maybe a
> retest is in order here.
Steve Kramer - 12 Apr 2006 01:55 GMT
news:1144764484.451849.314430@g10g2000cwb.googlegroups.com...

>> It is already debulked.  He had an RP and a PSA of .10. The chemo might
> I just have a mental block about his PSA, I guess.  His PSA is 1.0 not
> what I said.  I'll just quit putting his PSA in.  Maybe I'll make a sig
> so, once I get it right, I don't have to keep putting in corrections.

Lots and lots of stress.  New to the game.  Don't beat yourself up about it.

Signature

PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46
Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c
RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3cN0M0 Neg margins
PSA  .1  .1  .1  .27  .37  .75
EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47
PSA  .34 .22 .15 .21 .32
Lupron 07/03 (1 mo) 8/03 (4 mo), 12/03, 4/04, 09/04, 01/05, 5/05, 10/05,
2/06
PSA  .07 .05 .06 .09 .08 .132
Non Illegitimi Carborundum

"juniper" <dittany@gmail.com> wrote in message

Ed Friedman - 11 Apr 2006 17:26 GMT
> I can find studies of RT with and without ADT, but my question is the
> opposite of that.  Are there any studies of ADT with and without
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> radiation basically from the navel to the knees (exaggerating only
> slightly).

Allow me to quote from Dr. Leibowitz's web site at:

http://www.prostatepointers.org/leibowitz/DrLeib13.html

At this 1994 meeting, the results showed that hormone blockade plus
radiation therapy arm is doing much better than radiation therapy alone.

I pointed out to the speaker during the ensuing question and answer
session that their study had just shown hormone blockade works in
prostate cancer. I also stated that the next study needs a hormone
blockade only arm versus hormone blockade plus radiation since, in my
opinion, the just completed study proved hormone blockade is necessary,
but does not confirm any value of radiation. A comment after the session
went something like this:

"Bob, do you really think a radiation therapy group is going to do a
study that could prove radiation is useless treatment for prostate cancer?"

Ed Friedman
ralphv - 11 Apr 2006 17:54 GMT
> Allow me to quote from Dr. Leibowitz's web site at:
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Ed Friedman
RV>++++++++++++++++++++++++>
Ed,
At MD Anderson they did. It was AFTER this 1994 meeting so that Dr. Bob
did not have this information available at the time, but should have it
by now.

Here are the abstracts:

Zagars GK, Pollack A, von Eschenbach AC.
Addition of radiation therapy to androgen ablation improves outcome for
subclinically node-positive prostate cancer. Urology. 2001
Aug;58(2):233-9.

OBJECTIVES: To determine the outcome for node-positive prostate cancer
treated
by early androgen ablation with or without prostatic radiation.
METHODS: Two
hundred fifty-five men with lymphadenectomy-proven pelvic nodal
metastases
treated with early androgen ablation alone (n = 183) or with combined
ablation
and radiation (n = 72) between 1984 and 1998 were retrospectively
reviewed for
disease outcome and survival. Post-treatment disease status was based
on the
prostate-specific antigen levels or on the clinical and radiographic
status for
patients treated before 1987. Univariate and multivariate statistics
were used
to determine the prognostic factors and assess the influence of
radiation
treatment. RESULTS: With a median follow-up of 9.4 years, the 5, 10,
and 13-year
overall survival rate for those treated with early ablation alone was
83%, 46%,
and 21%, respectively. The freedom from relapse or rising
prostate-specific
antigen rate for these patients was 41%, 25%, and 19% at 5, 10, and 13
years,
respectively. Distant metastasis and local recurrence occurred with a
10-year
actuarial incidence of 44% and 51%, respectively. With a median
follow-up of 6.2
years, the 5 and 10-year overall survival rate for those treated with
radiation
and ablation was 92% and 67%, respectively. The freedom from relapse or
rising
prostate-specific antigen rate in these men was 91% and 80% at 5 and 10
years,
respectively. The superior outcome for combined ablation and radiation
was
substantial and statistically significant in the univariate and
multivariate
analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Early androgen ablation alone has little
curative
potential for node-positive prostate cancer. The addition of prostatic
radiation
to ablation resulted in substantial and significant improvement in
disease
control and patient survival.

PMID: 11489709 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Zagars GK, Pollack A, von Eschenbach AC.
Management of unfavorable locoregional prostate carcinoma with
radiation and
androgen ablation. Cancer. 1997 Aug 15;80(4):764-75.

BACKGROUND: This study attempted to define unfavorable locoregional
prostate
carcinoma and presents the results of treatment with combined radiation
and
androgen ablation for these patients. METHODS: Of a group of 938 men
with
clinically localized N0/NX disease treated with radiation alone, an
unfavorable
category included all men with prostate specific antigen (PSA) > 20
ng/mL and
all men with 10 < PSA < or = 20 ng/mL but with Gleason's grade > 7. One
hundred
and eighty-five such men treated with radiation alone and an additional
100 men
with similar disease received radiation with early androgen ablation. A
second
cohort was comprised of 229 men with lymphadenectomy proven pelvic
lymph node
metastases, with 185 receiving early androgen ablation alone and 44
receiving
androgen ablation and local radiation. The outcomes, with recurrence or
rising
PSA as the endpoint, were compared among these various treatment groups
using
multivariate techniques. RESULTS: Disease outcome with the combined
modality
treatment was dramatically improved in both cohorts of men. For those
with
unfavorable N0/NX disease, the failure rate at 5 years decreased from
82% with
only radiation therapy to 15% with combined treatment. Likewise, for
patients
with lymph node disease, the failure rate at 5 years decreased from 58%
with
only androgen ablation to 10% with combined treatment. For the whole
group with
unfavorable disease (unfavorable N0/NX and lymph node positive disease)
the
6-year failure decreased from 71% with single modality treatment to 13%
with
bimodality treatment. There was a close relationship between the
incidence of
lymph node disease and prognostic categories and patients with
otherwise
unfavorable disease did not have their poor outlook ameliorated by
undergoing a
negative lymphadenectomy. CONCLUSIONS: Unfavorable locoregional
prostate
carcinoma can be recognized on the basis of pretreatment PSA level, T
category,
and Gleason's grade without specific evaluation of pelvic lymph node
status.
Combined local radiation and androgen ablation for patients with
unfavorable
disease results in a substantial improvement in disease control
compared with
that achieved by either modality alone. The authors found no
improvement in
survival because all groups of men had a normal life expectancy to at
least 5
years.

PMID: 9264361 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

RalphV
juniper - 11 Apr 2006 23:41 GMT
> Zagars GK, Pollack A, von Eschenbach AC.
> Addition of radiation therapy to androgen ablation improves outcome for
> subclinically node-positive prostate cancer. Urology. 2001
> Aug;58(2):233-9.
<snip>
> Zagars GK, Pollack A, von Eschenbach AC.
> Management of unfavorable locoregional prostate carcinoma with
> radiation and
> androgen ablation. Cancer. 1997 Aug 15;80(4):764-75.
<snip>

Ralph (or anyone), do you know of any studies using ADT with and
without _salvage_ or _adjvunct_ radiation?  I am sure that RT is
helpful (as is RP) in getting rid of a lot of cancer even when
node-positive.  I am not so sure that RT is truly useful after an RP
has removed most of the tumor.
ralphv - 12 Apr 2006 01:00 GMT
> > Zagars GK, Pollack A, von Eschenbach AC.
> > Addition of radiation therapy to androgen ablation improves outcome for
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> node-positive.  I am not so sure that RT is truly useful after an RP
> has removed most of the tumor.
RV>++++++++++++++>
Laurel,
The fact that surgery removed the bulk of the cancer might be important
in the overall picture, but the situation now is dealing with the
residual disease (if any). The two studies mentioned deal with the
improved results of the combined therapies over each individual therapy
in case of aggressive disease and positive lymph nodes. This is another
decision that needs some input from the radiation oncologist and you
two to consider.

It was good to see that today's PSA was down to 0.04 ng/ml. It is
possible that the 4-week PSA was affected by a slow clearing rate after
surgery.

The normal effect of Casodex is to block the androgen receptor and with
that there is an increase in the serum level of testosterone. Another
possibility is that elevated serum hormone levels have been reported
after radical prostatectomy.
Source:
Miller LR, Partin AW, Chan DW, Bruzek DJ, Dobs AS, Epstein JI, Walsh
PC.
Influence of radical prostatectomy on serum hormone levels.
J Urol. 1998 Aug;160(2):449-53.
PMID: 9679896 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

RalphV
juniper - 12 Apr 2006 04:00 GMT
> The fact that surgery removed the bulk of the cancer might be important
> in the overall picture, but the situation now is dealing with the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> decision that needs some input from the radiation oncologist and you
> two to consider.

I understand, thank you.
ron - 11 Apr 2006 17:56 GMT
juniper wrote...snip...
> Also a colonoscopy today showed nothing, one tiny polyp, dr will call
> after path report.  No concerns at this point.

That's good news!  I know you have a lot going on, but given the
bladder neck involvement and the epidemiological relationship between
PCa and bladder cancer, are you considering running some type of
bladder cancer test / exam?

> I asked him about RT with pos lymph nodes with my standard argument
> that we'd be asking for a bunch more SEs without probable benefit.

> That is my question, really.  Will RT add any advantage to
> ADT+chemo?

Sorry I"ve forgotten, did you run ploidy, p53 or bcl-2 tests?  They
might provide some perspective on the potential effectiveness of
RT...Ron
juniper - 11 Apr 2006 23:53 GMT
> That's good news!  I know you have a lot going on, but given the
> bladder neck involvement and the epidemiological relationship between
> PCa and bladder cancer, are you considering running some type of
> bladder cancer test / exam?

He's also going to get a genetics consult at the V Piper Cancer Center
before his chemo appt, we'll explore it there or with the onc.  I did
some research and it seems there is a simple (probably not cheap) urine
test.

> Sorry I"ve forgotten, did you run ploidy, p53 or bcl-2 tests?  They
> might provide some perspective on the potential effectiveness of
> RT...Ron

None of those.  I specifically asked at Oppenheimer but the pathologist
refused, said it wouldn't make any difference to his treatment.
I don't know if its too late to run them from the RP.
ron - 12 Apr 2006 00:13 GMT
> He's also going to get a genetics consult at the V Piper Cancer Center
> before his chemo appt, we'll explore it there or with the onc.  I did
> some research and it seems there is a simple (probably not cheap) urine
> test.

I was thinking of trying the bladder cancer test myself.  It's not
100%, but sounds easy.  Let me know what you think if you look into it.

> > Sorry I"ve forgotten, did you run ploidy, p53 or bcl-2 tests?  They
> > might provide some perspective on the potential effectiveness of
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> refused, said it wouldn't make any difference to his treatment.
> I don't know if its too late to run them from the RP.

I'm pretty sure it can be done from the rp specimen.  On the other
hand...I see from another post of your's that Steve appears to be
responding to HT.  Usually RT resistant tumors are also HT resistant.
So his response to HT would suggest that he would respond to RT as
well...Ron
I.P. Freely - 12 Apr 2006 02:08 GMT
snip
> This one indicates to me that salvage RT should wait for PSADT, which I
> assume would happen after ADT:
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> 10 months are more likely to show poorer response and should therefore
> be considered for more aggressive therapy.

Holy cow, Laurel . . . you're beginning to sound like Friedman, a Ron or
two, Bill, several of the Steves, and their peers.

That's a compliment.

I.P.
juniper - 12 Apr 2006 02:21 GMT
> snip
> > This one indicates to me that salvage RT should wait for PSADT, which I
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> I.P.

LOL.  How pathetic.  Shouldn't I be sunning in the Caribbean instead?
But seriously, those were quotes and I probably didn't indicate it
correctly.  My last words (at least in that section) were: "> > This
one indicates to me that salvage RT should wait for PSADT, which I
assume would happen after ADT:"
 
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