Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Prostate Cancer / January 2006
Prostate Cancer Diagnosed - Trying to Figure Out Best Treatrment
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JJ - 23 Jan 2006 20:36 GMT Hello,
First a little background:
58 years old, diagnosed with Prostate Cancer after PSA of 4.2 sent me to a Urolgist and biopsy returned evidence of cancer in 2 of 12 needles. Gleason score is 6 and TNM is T1C. I also had a CAT scan and my lymph nodes appear to be "reacting" to the cancer.
My health is very good, except for obesity.
Where I'm at now:
My Urologist suggested RP. He does not do LRP, but has done about 800 surgeries (like Walsh's method) with good results. He admits the surgery will be more difficult because of my weight, but does not forsee any major problems. Says the liklihood of the cancer having spread to the lymph nodes is very unlikely (about a 0.3% chance). He says he will remove lymph nodes and get a biopsy back (within an hour) before proceding with the prostatectomy.
I also got a second opinion from a urologist who performs about 200 LPR per year. He concurred with the other uroligst but seemed a little hesitant about performing LPR on me because of my weight. He also doubts that the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes (ln from now on). He also said he does not wait for a biopsy before continuing with the prostatectomy because the results obtained from frozen sections is very unreliable. He recommended that I should talk to a radiation oncologist to see if that might be a better solution for me.
I had pretty much written off radiation therapy (rt) because my understanding is that if the cancer is not stopped or returns, surgery is not an option after rt. Now I think I might at least go talk to the doctor that the LRP uroligist recommend.
Decisions, decisions:
So far, there does not seem to be a cut and dried soltion for my situation. I guess my primary concerns are with incontinence and erectile dysfunction, in that order. I thought I had made a pretty clear decision to go with normal RP, but now it seems I'm back to square one in the decision process. Any feedback from guys in similar situatons who have had either of the 3 procedures would be greatly appreciated.
Joe
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Steve Jordan - 23 Jan 2006 21:16 GMT On January 23, Joe wrote:
> Hello, > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > My health is very good, except for obesity. (snip)
Welcome to the club no one wants to join.
My first recommendation is to take anecdotal stories from us with a substantial grain of salt. Not that anyone would try to be misleading, but because each man and his tumor are unique, however similar the descriptions. What someone else has experienced may have little resemblance to Joe's experience. However, with that caveat, anecdotes can help to fill in the background -- so long as a treatment (tx) decision is not made based upon such stories.
Second: go to the Prostate Cancer Research Institute's comprehensive website at: http://prostate-cancer.org/index.html and click on "Resources" then see the "Newly Diagnosed" link on the left side of the page that will come up.
Third, buy and read _A Primer on Prostate Cancer_ subtitled "The Empowered Patient's Guide" by oncologist and PCa specialist Stephen B. Strum, MD and Donna Pogliano, PCa warrior. It could save much suffering.
That will do for the first steps in this journey.
BTW, I understand that, when an RP is performed on an obese patient, the perineal approach is often selected. The perineum is the area between the scrotum and the anus.
Further BTW, Dr. Strum writes that a CT scan is so insensitive that it is usually a waste of time and money. Just recently, he posted the following remark as part of his response to a request for info on Patient to Physician (p2p):
"CT scanning to detect spread of PC to nodes is a very INSENSITIVE technique & flipping a coin is about as good (and you can keep the coin)."
Well, that's neither here nor there. The question before the house is: what to do? My answer is to study, learn and take charge of the case. The above recommendations are a good beginning.
Knowledge is Life.
We are here to help as best we can.
Regards,
Steve J
"If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle." -- Sun Tzu, "The Art of War"
I.P. Freely - 23 Jan 2006 21:20 GMT > Any feedback from guys in similar situatons who have had either of the 3 > procedures would be greatly appreciated. The short answer: You'll get plenty of feedback from patients, but that's called anecdotal evidence -- a major oxymoron. What you need to make your decision is to read, read, read ... such as PC books by Walsh, Scardino, Lange, Marks, various cancer agencies, and others in the PC book section of your bookstore, then the websites this group will recommend. The data and knowledge from the books and sites is based on many thousands of patients, thus FAR more valuable than what Horace did and loved and Cornelius did and hated. Keep reading and asking here -- there are some extremely knowledgable people here -- but do a LOT of more serious research, too. Read books by and consult with oncologists in all three PC specialties, if possible (surgical, radiation, and medical) to help balance their biases. This is the most complex decision you've ever made until now; don't finalize it until you have researched it for at least scores of hours. You will also need to identify and analyze your own priorities, including such factors as sex, urinary and/or bowel continence, time off work, physical configuration (surgery can involve different strokes for different-sized folks), activity level (increasing yours could add four vigorous years to your life, but some treatments interfere with activity for years), and your personal aversions -- or not -- to a long list of side effects. You will know when you're ready to choose and act, because you will stop second-guessing yourself with each new finding.
I.P. Freely
Alan Meyer - 23 Jan 2006 21:31 GMT Joe,
I'm sure you'll get a bunch of replies, including a number of different opinions.
My first recommendation would be to go on a serious diet. Check with your doctors to make sure there's no reason not to, but if you were to schedule surgery today, it probably wouldn't take place for 30 days or more anyway (they've got to schedule an operating room, doctor, anaesthesiologist, assistants, etc., and work around the existing schedules for all those folks - none of whom are likely to be sitting idle right now.) That's enough time to lose some serious weight.
You've already had two doctors express misgivings about operating on you because of your weight. Why not give them, and especially yourself, a better chance by losing as much of it as you can? It will contribute to your overall health anyway and now you have a real good reason beyond just general principles to do it.
Now as to the choice of treatment, there are pros and cons to all of them. In my inexpert opinion, both surgery and radiation have excellent chances of success with a low PSA, low-risk Gleason such as yours - though the Gleason can be misleading since it is very easy for labs to under- estimate the actual Gleason score - mine was first said to be 3+3 then was read by two more pathologists (same set of biopsy slides) who said 3+4 and 4+3.
To my mind, the main determinant of success is not the choice of radiation vs. surgery, or LRP vs. RRP, but the choice of doctor. You want a very careful, very experienced doctor who has treated many cases of PCa and who gives you a sense of confidence in his or her skill, expertise, and commitment. Grind-em-through-the-mill practitioners who run the patients in and out while thinking about their next Florida golfing vacation are the last guys you need to be looking for that last centigram of diseased prostate tissue inside a deep, dark and bloody incision in your abdomen.
As for side-effects, incontinence is much less common with radiation than surgery, but is still possible. The opposite problem, difficulty urinating, is much more common with radiation because the x-rays inflame the prostate tissue and it swells around and closes the urerthra. The chances for impotence are often said to be about the same with both treatments. However, skillful surgeons and radiation oncologists will have better results with fewer side-effects of any type than quick draw artists. You can improve their chances for success by losing weight and making their jobs easier.
Most men your age in this newsgroup seem to have chosen surgery and can give you good reasons why - including the one you mentioned (radiation as a followup is possible, but not vice versa.) I personally went for radiation. Although many will disagree with me, my personal opinion is that both treatments work pretty well with small advantages for each depending on the particular cancer. I liked radiation because I thought the dangers and side effects were less, though it's hard to say for sure if that's true. If I were you, I would ask to see a rad onc too.
As for the two surgeons you mentioned, from what you said, it sounds like both are experienced and you need to consider which, if either, is the one your gut tells you is really going to go all out to heal you. I like that the first guy said he would biopsy the lymph nodes even if there is only a small chance of learning anything critical. But on the other hand, the second guy knows a hell of a lot more than I do and maybe he's right that it's not worth doing.
Best of luck with your decision and your treatment.
Alan
I.P. Freely - 24 Jan 2006 05:36 GMT > As for side-effects, incontinence is much less common with > radiation than surgery, but is still possible. The opposite > problem, difficulty urinating, is much more common with > radiation Which brings up a personal choice question: which is preferable ... wearing funny but comfortable underwear or needing to pee REALLY REALLY badly? Odds are that the duration of both may run into several months. (I'm still in funny underwear at 15 months, but a) it's just for security and the occasional 1/2 teaspoonful and b) who cares?
I.P.
Steve U - 23 Jan 2006 22:35 GMT Joe, Sorry to hear of your misfortune. I was 50 when I got the bad news 2 years ago. It was devastating! I'm doing great now. I had a Robotic Laparoscopic RP in February of 2004. The surgeon was Dr.Joseph Wagner. He has done hundreds of robotic procedures. I'm very pleased with him. You could look at the Hartford Hospital's website www.harthosp.org for information about the procedure. They have a video of one of the operations that you can watch on your computer, and the doctors explain everything. I went there and I am very happy with my results. The operation took about 3 hours, but seemed like seconds to me. I was able to go home 20 hours later, and back to work day 6. Now I never leak, and a most of my erection ability has returned. The worst part was waiting between the diagnosis and the surgery. Only you can decide what is best for you. Take your time and read all you can. Most of the guys here did that, and we came to different conclusions. Most sound happy with their decisions, and you probably will be too.
My PCa stuff is: age 50 PSA 4.5 Bx showed High Grade PIN 5 months later PSA 5.6 repeat Bx 1/12 cores <1mm gleason 3+3=6 stage T1c RLRP 2-11-04 at age 50 Favorable path, 5 small foci of 3+3, organ contained Post op PSAs <0.1 Steve U
JJ - 23 Jan 2006 23:02 GMT Thanks everyone for the advice and support. I've been doing a LOT of reading, both books and info on the web. It is both enlightening and somewhat confusing. But, I WILL get through it.
I now have 2 appointments next week with radiation oncologists, one each recommendd by my original urologist and the one I got the 2nd opinion from.
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Steve Kramer - 23 Jan 2006 23:00 GMT Welcome, Joe. Sorry about your diagnosis.
It is true that with your age and low dx numbers (4.2, T1c and 6), you have the whole array of treatment from which to choose. Most surgeons would recommend surgery and most radiologists radiation. There is still not enough data to show that radiation does as well as surgery. But, nor is there enough to show that it does not.
I would think that if an LRP specialist is hesitant, then that would seem to be your answer regarding LRP.
I was 6'6" and 300 pounds when I did RRP. I had no problem at all, though I don't know if my surgeon did.
 Signature PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46 Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3cN0M0 Neg margins PSA .1 .1 .1 .27 .37 .75 EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47 PSA .34 .22 .15 .21 .32 Lupron 07/03 (1 mo) 8/03 (4 mo), 12/03, 4/04, 09/04, 01/05, 5/05, 10/05 PSA .07 .05 .06 .05 .08 Non Illegitimi Carborundum
> Hello, > [quoted text clipped - 41 lines] > > Joe Glassman - 25 Jan 2006 03:47 GMT Just to add.... this may be the event in your life to get you to lose the weight. Doesn't sound like you're surgery is in any hurry. On a strict diet and exercise plan, you may be able to lose as much as 50 lbs in a couple of short months. Believe it or not, you may have a greater chance of dying from a related overweight illness than your PCa after surgery. Think about it?
 Signature "Don't get me wrong... I'm SNARKY" JK Sinrod Sinrod Stained Glass Studios www.sinrodstudios.com Coney Island Memories www.sinrodstudios.com/coneymemories
I.P. Freely - 25 Jan 2006 05:42 GMT > you may be able to lose as much as 50 lbs in a > couple of short months. I wouldn't even consider trying to shed weight that fast. It would cause a number of problems, some worse than making your doctor work harder. The most fat even a grossly obese body CAN shed in one week under perfect laboratory conditions is 3-4 pounds; anything more is mostly water and some muscle, and the former will rebound immediately. Consult your surgeon and a professional nutritionist (and trainer) before trying to lose weight quickly for surgery. Maybe the 20 pounds or so you could lose SAFELY in two months would make no matter to the surgeon.
What may matter more is getting plenty of safe exercise over the next two months. You can do a lot to improve your physical condition in that period of time if medical tests say it's safe, and that would help you recover.
I.P.
Glassman - 25 Jan 2006 13:19 GMT > > you may be able to lose as much as 50 lbs in a > > couple of short months. [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > I.P. 3-4 lbs a week is a great goal on any diet plan, especially if you have a total of under 50 lbs to lose. A very obese man, (100-200 lbs), can easily lose 50 lbs safely over the course of the first couple of months. Don't you watch these weight loss reality shows? We've seen weight losses of well over 100 lbs safely done in no time at all. The point is that his PCa may be the motive to get this guy to actually make a successful attempt.
 Signature "Don't get me wrong... I'm SNARKY" JK Sinrod Sinrod Stained Glass Studios www.sinrodstudios.com Coney Island Memories www.sinrodstudios.com/coneymemories
I.P. Freely - 26 Jan 2006 02:19 GMT "Glassman" >
> 3-4 lbs a week is a great goal on any diet plan, especially if you have > a [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > over > 100 lbs safely done in no time at all. Sorry, but I get my medical information from medical sources, not reality shows, just as I get my science from scientific sources rather than CSI.
I.P.
Glassman - 26 Jan 2006 05:45 GMT > "Glassman" > > > 3-4 lbs a week is a great goal on any diet plan, especially if you have [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > > I.P. Now you've gone too far.... are you saying that NCSI isn't real?
 Signature "Don't get me wrong... I'm SNARKY" JK Sinrod Sinrod Stained Glass Studios www.sinrodstudios.com Coney Island Memories www.sinrodstudios.com/coneymemories
juniper - 25 Jan 2006 13:36 GMT > remove lymph nodes and get a biopsy back (within an hour) before > proceding with the prostatectomy. I like this online book for add'l info: http://www.cancer.prostate-help.org/download/leahy.pdf
KenA - 26 Jan 2006 00:44 GMT Juniper, Thank you for this reference! I just finished reading it. I go for my first post-RLRP PSA test 02/14/06... Thanks again. KenA
>> remove lymph nodes and get a biopsy back (within an hour) before >> proceding with the prostatectomy. > I like this online book for add'l info: > http://www.cancer.prostate-help.org/download/leahy.pdf
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