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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Prostate Cancer / May 2005

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Outpatient radical prostatectomy

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A Sherman - 11 May 2005 04:22 GMT
I was visiting New Orleans a couple of weeks ago and caught a TV ad which I
thought was for Outpatient robotic prostatectomy at Tulane University
Hospital.  I was flabbergasted to see this on TV.

I verified it with Google when I got home.  One article I found was
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1
1458072&dopt=Abstract


I see a number of hospitals where it is done.  The first was apparently at
Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit. http://www.henryfordhealth.org/116020.cfm

Wow!  Has this been discussed here?
Coilman - 11 May 2005 06:01 GMT
Gotta say there are some things that frighten the living sh.t out of me and
one of those is that I am incontinent.

A lady I know has little time left to live. Her neck is effectively broken
due to bone cancer. She decided, some time back, that she couldn't live, as
she put it, disfigured and wouldn't have a radical mastectomy. I thought she
was crazy but you know I wouldn't want to live if I lost that control. That
and a stroke really frighten me. The rest is just life.

Oh and yeah, my mother had cancer so if cancer can be said to be in the
family, I guess it is in mine.
I. P. Freely - 11 May 2005 16:31 GMT
> Gotta say there are some things that frighten the living sh.t out of me
> and one of those is that I am incontinent.

I don't understand why having to wear funny underwear is THAT frightening.

I.P.
Coilman - 12 May 2005 22:41 GMT
>> Gotta say there are some things that frighten the living sh.t out of me
>> and one of those is that I am incontinent.
>
> I don't understand why having to wear funny underwear is THAT frightening.

Each to their own oddities, I guess but incontinence and a stroke are things
I couldn't stand! I wont get my prostate cut out. I am more likely than not
to suffer cancer from all my prostate problems according to GPs and
specialists. If it comes to that, I couldn't end my life peeing myself
uncontrollably. I know it doesn't seem to happen to everyone but if sh.t is
going to happen, it happens here for sure!
I. P. Freely - 12 May 2005 23:41 GMT
>> I don't understand why having to wear funny underwear is THAT
>> frightening.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> uncontrollably. I know it doesn't seem to happen to everyone but if sh.t 
> is going to happen, it happens here for sure!

While it's all about preferences, realize that post-treatment urinary
incontinence usually means we dribble a bit now and then. As long as we're
not wearing pale cotton trousers and no pads, no one's going to notice . . .
and that includes the patient. I've never yet "peed myself uncontrollably";
I just leak a few drops or a small squirt now and then, and usually am not
even aware of it until I check my Depends. The exception is in the evening
when my remaining valves seem so be tired, when I'm not so much leaking more
as just FEELING it more. We're talking cc's and sub-cc's here, not cups or
pints. Past my first couple of months post-op, my dribbling hasn't
interfered with any aspect of my life. I'll be pissed -- literally -- if it
never stops, but so far it's just a prolonged post-op thing that we believe
will go away. The primary differences betwen the days I change my Depends
only once and only because it's bath time and the days I fill five of them
are 1) $2.00 and 2) 8-10 hours of very strenuous, mind-occupying work or
play. I've had a hundred one-diaper days and maybe three 4-5-diaper days
since immediately post-op, and some of ther former have been very physical.
A pad or two would have gotten me through 60-80 days so far, but I'm not
taking that chance yet.

It's your choice, obviously, but base it on facts, not fears. The pertinent
facts include a) likelihood and b) severity. You can get (a) from Partin and
(b) from us, the literature, and incontinence websites. Those impacted my
choice between RT and RP. Healthy urine contains no bacteria; healthy feces
IS bacteria. Guess which makes us unpopular quicker when we're wearing it?
Guess which sets us on fire with diaper rash quicker? Guess which is easier
to clean up? Guess which mistake is less obvious to the rest of the room?
Which is easier to fix with a quick change of pad or "side-loading" Velcro
diapers in a stall?

Is there a risk of stroke in this club? That's a new one on me, except that
due just to age, with any surgery.

But "outpatient RP", even lap? Considering the impact of undetected
bleeding, I'm not volunteering for that one. I'll take my chances with a
couple of days surrounded by flesh-eating bacteria, or, even robotic
overworked nurses.

And never forget that with PC, how we end our lives is up to each of us.

I.P.
Coilman - 15 May 2005 23:07 GMT
>>> I don't understand why having to wear funny underwear is THAT
>>> frightening.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> not wearing pale cotton trousers and no pads, no one's going to notice . .
> .

Unfortunately that isnt true. There's always a smell depending on how your
pee is at the time. Sure, sometimes it wont be noticed by others but at
every time, I would notice and I would feel less than my normal self as a
result and that would be a bad effect, too.

> and that includes the patient. I've never yet "peed myself
> uncontrollably"; I just leak a few drops or a small squirt now and then,
> and usually am not even aware of it until I check my Depends. The
> exception is in the evening

Yeah but that is something I couldnt do. I am not denigrating anyone else
but that would make me feel less than I do now and believe me, self esteem
is not a thing that is good, for me, as it is.

> choice between RT and RP. Healthy urine contains no bacteria; healthy
> feces

No healthy urine would always have bacteria in it. You are filtering poisons
and they have to contain bacteria. It takes a lot of care and money to have
a bacteria free environment and I dont think any cup of piss lives up to
that! :)

> IS bacteria. Guess which makes us unpopular quicker when we're wearing it?
> Guess which sets us on fire with diaper rash quicker? Guess which is
> easier to clean up? Guess which mistake is less obvious to the rest of the
> room? Which is easier to fix with a quick change of pad or "side-loading"
> Velcro diapers in a stall?

Guess what I dont ever want to face?

> Is there a risk of stroke in this club? That's a new one on me, except
> that due just to age, with any surgery.

I didnt say that to mean it had anything at all to do with prostate - just
that it is one of my 2 great fears - but the truth is that with any
operation on internal organs there is always a chance of a clot no matter
how remote. Clots can produce strokes.

> But "outpatient RP", even lap? Considering the impact of undetected
> bleeding, I'm not volunteering for that one. I'll take my chances with a
> couple of days surrounded by flesh-eating bacteria, or, even robotic
> overworked nurses.

I have had blood in my urine before. Of course on those occasions I had
ruptured a kidney playing Soccer. Self healed no problems, no drugs, no
operations. Have had blood from everywhere, since. Not worth investigating,
though.

> And never forget that with PC, how we end our lives is up to each of us.
>
> I.P.

True with any cancer if your relatives allow it. Luckily I have told most of
mine where to go so I wont have to worry about that. My wife wont like it
but she knows what I want and will allow it to be that way. I cant see the
point, if I ever get to the stage of "3 months to live" of fighting it. I
would try chemo but no operations.
Peter Headland - 16 May 2005 01:57 GMT
>  healthy urine would always have bacteria in it

That just isn't so. Urine is wonderfully sterile unless you are sick.
Med. students often drink a cup as a dare. However, I agree that urine
can have all kinds of smells - especially if you love asparagus as much
as me :-). However, Depends do have odour absorbers/neutralisers built
in - others here can comment on how well those work.

Anyhow, rather than speculate or rely on our comments, why not buy a
pack of Depends, pee on a few of them at different times and decide for
yourself how long they take to become "whiffy"? Or even better, just
wear some of them around the house, and, er, "use" them and see what
the reality is. For a few bucks you will be much better informed.

In the end, as with us all, you must choose the course that is right
for you. I don't mean this at all in a nasty or sarcastic way, but it
would be wise to research good hospices that will give adequate levels
of pain relief, no matter what (or move to Oregon). And make a living
will (after the Schiavo affair, we all owe it to our families to do
that anyhow, no matter which side of the debate we are on). One of my
sisters just told me that the hospital where my father spent his final
few months dying of PCa "saved" him from an embolism a couple of months
before he finally died. By that stage he would have greatly preferred
to have been allowed to die.
Coilman - 22 May 2005 22:55 GMT
>>  healthy urine would always have bacteria in it
>
> That just isn't so. Urine is wonderfully sterile unless you are sick.

Errr no sorry that isnt the case. All urine has bacteria in it. You just
cannot avoid it.

> Med. students often drink a cup as a dare. However, I agree that urine

They are idiots for many reasons, bacteria not withstanding, doing that!
Eeeeww! ;-}

> can have all kinds of smells - especially if you love asparagus as much
> as me :-). However, Depends do have odour absorbers/neutralisers built
> in - others here can comment on how well those work.

Asparagus! Another "eeeewww!" ;-}

> Anyhow, rather than speculate or rely on our comments, why not buy a
> pack of Depends, pee on a few of them at different times and decide for
> yourself how long they take to become "whiffy"? Or even better, just
> wear some of them around the house, and, er, "use" them and see what
> the reality is. For a few bucks you will be much better informed.

Ever noted how there are some things in life that you can smell and identify
no matter how well hidden? Urine, for me, is that thing. Must have been a
thing from when I was under 3 years old. I remember being in the cot and
waking up one morning and realising I had wet the bed and knowing I was
going to get smacked again. Pulled all my bedding out and chucked it in the
washing tub and tried to wash it as I remember.

> In the end, as with us all, you must choose the course that is right
> for you. I don't mean this at all in a nasty or sarcastic way, but it
> would be wise to research good hospices that will give adequate levels
> of pain relief, no matter what (or move to Oregon). And make a living

Move to OREGON!?!? ;-} Sheesh I have to move half a world!? Damn! Easier to
find a ledge and base jump! ;-}

> will (after the Schiavo affair, we all owe it to our families to do
> that anyhow, no matter which side of the debate we are on). One of my

I have had a multitude of debilitating health problems for many years, one
being my entire life. For many years from my late 30s I couldnt work and at
stages could barely get out of bed. I am working again now because I moved
to an area that is much better for my health and I was determined to make it
back. Checkered employment history due to health meant I couldnt get a job
so I created one. Believe me when I say I dont just sit down and wait to
die.

> sisters just told me that the hospital where my father spent his final
> few months dying of PCa "saved" him from an embolism a couple of months
> before he finally died. By that stage he would have greatly preferred
> to have been allowed to die.

I know what you meant. Someone I know is going through that right now - may
have died over the weekend. You just have to know when NOT to turn up in a
death watch situation and that was this weekend for that family.
I. P. Freely - 16 May 2005 02:06 GMT
All well-stated, and apparently well thought-out and thus reduced to
personal choices. A few comments:

> There's always a smell depending on how your pee is at the time. Sure,
> sometimes it wont be noticed by others but at every time, I would notice
> and I would feel less than my normal self as a result and that would be a
> bad effect, too.

It's sort of like BO: If *I* (or my wife) can't smell it, it doesn't exist.
;-)
I hear ya on the feeling less normal, but since the only alternative I've
found yet -- letting it impact my life -- is unacceptable, I guess I'll just
have to gross out a few good smellers (if I can't blame it on someone or
something else). Certainly I tolerate wetter shorts while working in the
yard than while at a nice restaurant, but I can't think of anything I'm not
going to do just because I'm wearing funny underwear.

But then I haven't quite figured how I'm going to manage Depends in the
summer, when they ripen more quickly, sweat like crazy, and may be a
logistics problem when I'm changing swim suits/wet suits at the beach. A
quick flash of white buns doesn't bother me --- especially when they belong
to a 20-something lady -- but when passersby get an eyeful of diaper, I'm
not going to feel 40 any more.

> Guess what I dont ever want to face?

Now THAT'S a solid argument!

>> And never forget that with PC, how we end our lives is up to each of us.

> True with any cancer if your relatives allow it. Luckily I have told most
> of mine where to go so I wont have to worry about that. My wife wont like
> it but she knows what I want and will allow it to be that way.

I'm 61. I quit kowtowing to blood relatives > 40 years ago, and my wife
fully supports my evolving living will.

> I cant see the point, if I ever get to the stage of "3 months to live" of
> fighting it. I would try chemo but no operations.

I agree. I hope to hell to do my best to "enjoy" those three months as best
as I can, especially compared to spending 90 days making everyone's life
miserable by fighting a battle I can't win to gain three additional days of
. . . miserable fighting. Surely Blockbusters, Barnes & Noble, and a dozen
restaurants can cater a helluva lively 90 days for EVERYBODY, right? And if
I'm too sick/confused/drugged out to at least tolerate my "party", it's time
for me to end the party. My relatives other than my wife will have zero say
in that, personally or legally. It's my and her freaking life, and they're
going to suffer my loss anyway (or why interfere), so what's a few days or
weeks if it helps my transition?

But I'd try one more thing before letting an unfounded fear stop me from
doing something I needed badly: read some self-help books to see if I could
get over my objection. Or maybe your objection isn't so much "fear" as
simply a fully rational decision that you simply aren't willing to accept
even a 0.1% risk risk of that stroke. I'm beginning to get that impression,
and can understand it unless a prostatectomy becomes a) your only option and
b) quite likely to add vigorous years to your life.

I'd shoot for a win/win living will, signed by wife, lawyers, and hospital
(and a mafia hit man if necessary): cut (if that's clearly my best option),
and if I get a stroke so bad I can't fully communicate my wishes, do what it
takes to end my life. It's not fair to ANYONE -- not me, not my wife, not my
HMO, not that guy waiting for my corneas, not the nurse cleaning my
sheets -- to pump fluids through my unresponsive carcass for weeks or
months, or, for GOD'S sake, 17 years.

Yup, folks . . . another long one. But no one made ya look, expressing my
thoughts openly help me evaluate them, many of us will face these choices,
and maybe one other person will benefit from reading my out-loud thinking --  
whichEVER way it may tilt their own choices.

I.P.
Coilman - 22 May 2005 23:11 GMT
>> I cant see the point, if I ever get to the stage of "3 months to live" of
>> fighting it. I would try chemo but no operations.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> impression, and can understand it unless a prostatectomy becomes a) your
> only option and b) quite likely to add vigorous years to your life.

What sort of life in reality, though? If I have to keep wondering if I wet
myself 24 hours a day, that would become my life's focus and the thing that
changes any plans. Personally, I dont see that as a viable life. People wail
and whinge because they cant give up taking illicit drugs and want to or
cant quit smoking and want to or cant lose weight and want to. I never took
illicit drugs because I couldnt see the point in doing it. I smoked for many
years around a packet and a half a day and stopped from one day to the next
and I was very overweight until I found out my diet was unbalanced so
balanced it and have slowly been losing weight since. Lost around 15Kg in 7
months which isnt that much but I hadnt lost weight, save for pneumonia, in
over 20 years so for me it IS something! I continue to lose it with
sometimes a reversal of fortune of a kilo. I am not spending my life like
one of those whingers who cant quit smoking etc crying that I cant control
my pee (which, for me, is a real fear and I am NOT saying anybody else at
ALL does that) if I ever get prostate cancer which is a high probability for
me. I am just going to go out with what I came in with, in that regard at
least. If I get condemned to eternal damnation for not trying to live
without a prostate afterwards, so be it! ;-} (No, I am not being a religious
zealot. I was being irreverent!)

> I'd shoot for a win/win living will, signed by wife, lawyers, and hospital
> (and a mafia hit man if necessary): cut (if that's clearly my best
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> cleaning my sheets -- to pump fluids through my unresponsive carcass for
> weeks or months, or, for GOD'S sake, 17 years.

What is that old prayer again?

God grant me the will to know the ill conceived from the Divine inspiration,
Grant me the will to survive the desires of others with grace
And grant me the lawyer to put my family in their place.

....something like that anyway. ;-}

> Yup, folks . . . another long one. But no one made ya look, expressing my
> thoughts openly help me evaluate them, many of us will face these choices,
> and maybe one other person will benefit from reading my out-loud
> thinking --  whichEVER way it may tilt their own choices.

Ahh you have hit upon another subject that I only discovered in the last 5
years or so. I put in an email to someone who has really annoyed the hell
out of me exactly what I think and then I read it and don't send it. If I
can read how I really feel as typed by me, I get over it easier. I don't
know why.....just happens to be that way for me. I think it helps me clarify
things which churn under the surface and give me gastric reflux if I do
that. So far, my heartburn is a lot better! ;-}
I. P. Freely - 23 May 2005 03:12 GMT
I've never heard of RP causing 24/7 incontinence.
I.P.

"Coilman" <hahaha@no.way.fool> wrote >
> What sort of life in reality, though? If I have to keep wondering if I wet
> myself 24 hours a day, that would become my life's focus and the thing
> that changes any plans. Personally, I dont see that as a viable life.
Joe Price - 11 May 2005 06:22 GMT
Nope.  There has been very little discussion here of radical perineal
prostatectomy at all, never mind radical perineal prostatectomy performed on
an outpatient basis.

>I was visiting New Orleans a couple of weeks ago and caught a TV ad which I
>thought was for Outpatient robotic prostatectomy at Tulane University
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Wow!  Has this been discussed here?
David S. - 11 May 2005 12:34 GMT
When I was diagnosed they told me that the RP could be done one of two ways,
the perineal and the retropubic approach.  The doctor did not indicate at
any point that he was seriously considering the perineal alternative though.
They did, however, give me instruction on how both are done.  I wonder if
there is any advantage to the perineal approach?

As to outpatient, a few years ago when Medicare went to a new reimbursement
system for outpatient services they published a list of procedures that they
would not pay on an outpatient basis.  One procedure on the list was
masectomy.  Can you believe that they would do that outpatient?

> Nope.  There has been very little discussion here of radical perineal
> prostatectomy at all, never mind radical perineal prostatectomy performed on
> an outpatient basis.
I. P. Freely - 11 May 2005 16:35 GMT
The advantage of perineal is with extremely obese patients, in which
surgeons must work in too deep a pit to get at an RRP. Its primary
disadvantage, if I recall correctly, is that is doesn't provide lymph node
access.

I.P.

>  I wonder if
> there is any advantage to the perineal approach?
Stephen Jordan - 11 May 2005 20:39 GMT
> The advantage of perineal is with extremely obese patients, in which
> surgeons must work in too deep a pit to get at an RRP. Its primary
> disadvantage, if I recall correctly, is that is doesn't provide lymph node
> access.

Historical note: The first known prostatectomy was performed by Dr. George
Goodfellow in Tucson, Arizona in 1891. It was a perineal.

The first paper on the subject was published by Hugh Young, urologist at
Johns Hopkins, in 1904.

The first retropubic RP was reported in 1947 by English doctor Terrence
Millin.

See: http://www.prostate-cancer.org/education/localdis/brosman_RP2003.html

I hadn't heard that obesity was a reason for resort to perineal RP. I
doubt that that was the case between 1891 and 1947, though.

Regards,

Steve J
I. P. Freely - 11 May 2005 21:46 GMT
See Walsh, pp 220, 221, 238, and 239 (plus Google) for the pros and cons of
perineal prostatectomy, including obesity.

I.P.

> I hadn't heard that obesity was a reason for resort to perineal RP.
Peter Headland - 14 May 2005 02:32 GMT
Also this: http://www.marinurology.com/articles/cap/jurol-1997.htm and
other material on that site. I considered these guys before swinging
towards the trip down to LA for the DaVinci machine (their numbers are
better).

Seems like a good surgeon can do it any way they want with good
outcome. A less-good surgeon may well screw you up no matter what.

Signature

Peter Headland

Peter Headland - 14 May 2005 02:34 GMT
I forgot to pint out that these guys claim to have good rates of nerve
sparing despite going transperineal. At the very least it disproves
that transperineal and nerve sparing are mutually exclusive.

Signature

Peter Headland

chilloutoldman@lycos.com - 14 May 2005 08:05 GMT
There is a wide selection of different treatments for prostate cancer
from surgery to radiation seed implants. Mine was a personal choice
after I got all the facts.
Steve Kramer - 14 May 2005 11:55 GMT
Dr. Patrick Walsh, in his "Guide to Surviving Prostate Cancer", also known
here as "the bible" makes that same point.  Finding the best surgeon is
paramount if you want to have sex and hold your pee when it's all over.

Signature

PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46
Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c
RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3cN0M0 Neg margins
PSA  .1  .1  .1  .27  .37  .75
EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47
PSA  .34 .22 .15 .21 .32
Lupron 07/03 (1 mo) 8/03 (4 mo), 12/03, 4/04, 09/04, 01/05
PSA  .07 .05 .06 .05
non Illegitimi carborundum

> Also this: http://www.marinurology.com/articles/cap/jurol-1997.htm and
> other material on that site. I considered these guys before swinging
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Seems like a good surgeon can do it any way they want with good
> outcome. A less-good surgeon may well screw you up no matter what.
Justin Case - 11 May 2005 20:10 GMT
> When I was diagnosed they told me that the RP could be done one of two ways,
> the perineal and the retropubic approach.  The doctor did not indicate at
> any point that he was seriously considering the perineal alternative though.
> They did, however, give me instruction on how both are done.  I wonder if
> there is any advantage to the perineal approach?

The means whereby the prostate is removed depends on many things, perhaps
your doctor considered them and recommended the one best suited in your
case.

Yes, there are advantages (of a sort) to perineal prostatectomy.  It's more
easily done, there's less risk of infection,virtually no blood loss, and
your recovery time is minimal.

The most significant advantage to retropubic prostatectomy is that with this
procedure it is possible (unless the disease is highly advanced) to spare
the nerves surrounding the prostate.  This is important if you are still
sexually active and desire to be after the surgery is over.  Of course, if
your PSA is high, oh, say, >30, the damage to the prostate has already been
done and you have probably experienced impotence already.  In this case
perineal prostatectomy would almost certainly be called for.

I'm not a doctor; I speak only from personal experience.  My PSA was 28+
four years ago and I underwent the perineal route, the one recommended by my
urologist.  He didn't even suggest the alternative.  Recently this doctor
has begun to treat patients with cryosurgery and I asked him about it this
morning.  (I had a PSA checkup which, thankfully, is still holding at <0.1.)
He recommended this method for men who had great fear of surgery and/or
radiation.  Of course, it's still much too early for him to compare the
effectiveness of freezing vs. removal.

Talk to your doctor.  HTH

Ken Bland
James A Honeychuck - 11 May 2005 12:25 GMT
I don't think so.  I've never heard of it.

jimhoney
standard RRP age 52, cured, no significant aftereffects

> I was visiting New Orleans a couple of weeks ago and caught a TV ad which I
> thought was for Outpatient robotic prostatectomy at Tulane University
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Wow!  Has this been discussed here?
Steve U - 12 May 2005 01:53 GMT
I'm not at all surprised at out patient RP. I had the Robotic job Feb
2004, and felt well enough to go home that night. The doctor wanted me
to stay just in case something went wrong. I would have gotten a lot
more sleep.
Steve U

> I was visiting New Orleans a couple of weeks ago and caught a TV ad which I
> thought was for Outpatient robotic prostatectomy at Tulane University

> Hospital.  I was flabbergasted to see this on TV.
>
> I verified it with Google when I got home.  One article I found was

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1
1458072&dopt=Abstract


> I see a number of hospitals where it is done.  The first was apparently at
> Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit. http://www.henryfordhealth.org/116020.cfm
>
> Wow!  Has this been discussed here?
Joe Price - 12 May 2005 03:32 GMT
I agree that it is conceivable to undergo LRP and not have to overnight in
hospital but the article is about perineal RP, not laparoscopic RP - which
is what makes it surprising.

> I'm not at all surprised at out patient RP. I had the Robotic job Feb
> 2004, and felt well enough to go home that night. The doctor wanted me
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>>
>> Wow!  Has this been discussed here?
 
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