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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Prostate Cancer / May 2005

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OCL - 05 May 2005 02:30 GMT
As some of you are aware, I had robotic prostatectomy last
Thursday after a 15.3 PSA (first and only PSA ever done)
and a biopsy with a Gleason 3+3.  Today I got an oral summary
of the pathology report:

Gleason 4+3
The largest tumor was about an inch in diameter
More cancer than apparent on the biopsy
Negative for seminal vesicles

Margins - an area of some confusion.  The pathologist
found a single cancer cell in an area that appeared to be
outside the prostate in the area of the apex of the prostate.
The surgeon looked at the slides himself and wasn't as
convinced that the cancer cell was in the margins.  He
stated that the area where the margin was positive is hard
to distinguish between gland and margin because the tissues
tend to meld together around the apex.

I will have the written report on Friday and ask questions
in person.

We spoke of a couple of options - one is to wait about
three months for me to heal up and then do some radiation
around where that cancer cell was found.  Another is to
watch and wait while monitoring the PSA.  I already had
a negative Bone and CT Scan.

What should I ask on Friday when I see the surgeon?
What do I need to know?

Fred
Claude - 05 May 2005 02:53 GMT
> As some of you are aware, I had robotic prostatectomy last
> Thursday after a 15.3 PSA (first and only PSA ever done)
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> Fred

You'll get different bits of advice, I'm sure.  I'll just give you my
experience.  I am presently 67.  My RP was on 5/1/02.  My post RP PSA was
3+4.  3+4 cancer cells were found in a fibro-adipose tissue outside of the
prostate.  Seminal vesicles were clear. One nerve spared.  The uro said that
salvage radiation would threaten my regained continence and eventually
erectile function.  I decided to wait and watch.  Only if the PSA goes up
would I have the radiation.  Last week I passed the 3 year mark, and my PSA
is still undetectable.  I am basically continent and erectile function is
close to what it was before.  For what it's worth---my decision and my
experience.
OCL - 05 May 2005 03:06 GMT
Claude,

Thanks!  That's what I want to hear from people is their
experience and why they decided to do what they have
done.  I'm 52.  I imagine that for some of us our age
might also effect our decision-making - same with our
overall health.  I have been in excellent health.  More
likely to die in a car accident in the next year than to
die with prostate cancer.

Fred

>> As some of you are aware, I had robotic prostatectomy last
>> Thursday after a 15.3 PSA (first and only PSA ever done)
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> erectile function is close to what it was before.  For what it's
> worth---my decision and my experience.
Pops - 05 May 2005 13:37 GMT
OCL

Not even close. Here's my opinion. No matter what your Euo of OC says,
it is statistically impossible to remove every cancer cell. Those of us
who are "cured" still have those cells. It's a matter of not letting
them take hold, and there are allot of homeopathic ways and treatments
once their activity is again detectable.

Future treatment hold great promise. I'd watch and wait for a while,
you're porbably fine.

I just had my post op (3 months) blood test and wil have results by
tomorrow. I'm ready for a near zero reading and a big party.
Leonard Evens - 05 May 2005 15:03 GMT
> OCL
>
> Not even close. Here's my opinion. No matter what your Euo of OC says,
> it is statistically impossible to remove every cancer cell.

In order to make such a claim about statistics,  you have to have some
idea of how the cancer cells are distributed throughout the body.  That
is a matter of biology and statistics can't say anything about it.  In
principle, there is no reason not to believe that all prostate cancer
cells are contained within the prostate before treatment in many cases.
 In such cases, removing the prostate will remove the cancer entirely.

One reason for believing that prostate cancer cells may be confined to
the prostate is that early in the development of cancer, it appears that
the cells have not developed the ability to live outside their native
environment. The ability to surivive outside is called metastatic
capability.  That means that any cells which might escape the prostate,
whether cancerous or not, would be short lived.

I'm not sure this makes a practical difference.  In any individual case,
there is no way to know whther or not some cancer cells with metastatic
capability have survived elsewhere in the body.   However, a great many
men treated for early prostate cancer never have a recurrence.   This is
even true for many such men who are followed by watchful waiting.
Indeed, the percentages are so high for lower grade cancers that some
experts question the use of aggressive treatment of such cases,
particularly for older men.

> Those of us
> who are "cured" still have those cells. It's a matter of not letting
> them take hold, and there are allot of homeopathic ways and treatments
> once their activity is again detectable.

Personally, I think homeopathic methods are based on pseudoscience, but
each of us can do what he feels best.

> Future treatment hold great promise. I'd watch and wait for a while,
> you're porbably fine.
>
> I just had my post op (3 months) blood test and wil have results by
> tomorrow. I'm ready for a near zero reading and a big party.
Pops - 06 May 2005 14:05 GMT
Leonard,

I believe that you are a math type. I've learned from the school of
hard knocks that statistics apply to everything. Your Urologist (Uro)
or Oncologist (OC) or Pathologist (?) can't examine every cell in your
prostate, therefore there is a calculable probability that the ones the
didn't examine are cancerous. That include the margins, the lymph
glands and the seminal vesicles. The rest is simple math.

Remember that I said that it is statistically impossible to remove
every cancer cell. That does not preclude the actually occurrence i.e.
that they are all really removed. That's a characteristic of
statistics.

Don't mean to be presenting a downer - just the opposite. Remember how
cancer occurs - all cancers. A failure in the DNA replication chain
causes a faulty cell. This happens thousands (or more) times a day in
everybody. The beauty of our body is that it is capable or repairing
those defects most of the time  (the statistical probability apporaches
100%) but every once in a while it can't, and the defective cells
replicate. Wala - you've got cancer. Another way of looking at it (and
a focus for current research) is that we all get cancer all the time
but our bodies hunt it down and "kill" it most of the time. To cure all
cancers all we have to do is help our current systems find the cells,
identify them as faulty, and then do their thing. It's exciting
research.

Homeopathic treatment is finding its place in "scientific" medicine,
much as accupuncture has. I might remind those of you who are "pure
science" believers that most of our wonder drugs are derived from
naturallly occurring compounds. And then there is the amazing placebo
effect - so many case of people effectively curing themselves with no
real "scientific" treatment. We are just begining to understand the
powers our minds have over our bodies.

Medicine is a fascinating vocation. No, I am not a doctor....but I
stayed in a Holiday Inn Express last night!
Tom Cular - 07 May 2005 03:49 GMT
Love your last sentence Pops, a little humor is always welcomed by most of
us.
Tom

> Leonard,
>
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> Medicine is a fascinating vocation. No, I am not a doctor....but I
> stayed in a Holiday Inn Express last night!
OCL - 05 May 2005 15:21 GMT
> No matter what your Euo of OC says,

Translation please? :-)

Fred
Dave P - 05 May 2005 18:55 GMT
Fred,

Listen to your Doctor. He will have a plan on what to do next. He should
have a good feeling on whether to do radiation at 3-6 months or just wait
and continue to check psa tests.

Two schools of thought you will find on this matter with research studies to
back it up.

1. Wait to see if there is a psa rise - then do radiation

2. Receive radiation treatment at 3-6 months due to a positive margin.

My initial decision was #1 to wait and see if there was a rise in psa. Why
get radiation if you don't need it.

Unfortunately, I had a rise 4 months after my RP and received radiation at 6
months.

If I had to do it all over again - I would still choose #1

Your cancer may have been killed at the margins. I was told it is difficult
for it to survive where is has been cut.

For now just heal and enjoy yourself

I spent most of my days, hours, minutes and seconds worrying about things
that never really happened - with this PCa.

Have some faith in your body's ability to heal and in the medicines and
treatments available to us today.

Stay healthy.

Dave P

> As some of you are aware, I had robotic prostatectomy last
> Thursday after a 15.3 PSA (first and only PSA ever done)
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> Fred
I. P. Freely - 05 May 2005 21:03 GMT
"OCL" <oregoncatlover@yahoo.com> wrote >
> What should I ask on Friday when I see the surgeon?
> What do I need to know?
>
> Fred

Much depends on whether extensive PC research increases, or decreases, your
worry level.

I'm reassured by exhaustive literature research (even though my numbers and
prognosis suck) simply because then I know I've done all medicine (plus some
safe, tasty, but unproven dietary changes) can do to optimize my therapeutic
index (ratio of benefits to side effects) according to my criteria, that
from here it's out of my hands until my PSA starts rising again and I have
more decisions to make. Even during those months of research I never
perceived worry, because my PC is gonna do whatever it wants to do within
the boundaries of what *I* do to *IT*. Now that I've defined my QOL criteria
(a major effort in itself), exhaustively (many man-months) studied the
benefits and SEs of my treatment options, and chosen and completed my
initial and adjuvant (second) treatments, I no longer have a cancer problem.
I probably have CANCER, but since I've done all I can do about it without
incurring SEs I consider worse than asymptomatic hypothetical cancer, I
don't have a cancer PROBLEM until it comes back and demands further medical
attention. Knowledge empowers me, and takes the worry and fear out of this
PC nuisance. As a result, what my PC means to me now is that a) I wear funny
underwear and b) I slightly consider my prognosis when making very long
range plans.

Others seem threatened or frightened by too much information about their
cases and options.

You should be able to tell which group you're in pretty early into your
research. As you read those first couple of PC books, does the information
you're learning makes you feel better, or worse?  I'm a vigorous 61-YO for
whom my athletic sport is the most important activity in my life, and
learning that my odds of living another 5 years are <15% ticked me off. But
in those same books I learned what to DO about my cancer, and what the
various treatments could do FOR me and TO me. The tradeoff for me hands-down
favored further research. IOW, extensive, intensive reading made me feel
BETTER, not worse, despite the doom and gloom side of it.

You sound like you fall into the former category, so maybe you've passed the
first test on whether research is your path to treatment and inner peace.
Your faith should be a rock to lean on, too.

That touches on WHETHER to know. WHAT to know should emerge as you read. The
day my doc said, "You need a biopsy", I bought Walsh. By the time he told me
a few days later, "You have an aggressive cancer", I had read most of Walsh.
By the time I talked to surgeons in earnest, I was into my second or third
PC book and my 40th (?) authoritative website. My numbers and my developing
understanding of my case and its options steered my research towards some
chapters and let me skip others, saving me time so I could keep up with the
ever-expanding consults with specialists. By "keep up" I mean walk into each
new appt with pages of questions relevant to MY case. I kept them in front
of me during each consultation, checking off answers as the docs' comments
addressed them or asking them as appropriate topics emerged. That let us get
through a few typewritten pages of questions in just a few extra minutes.

Ultimately my research led to one specific initial treatment emerging as a
no-brainer FOR MY CASE. When the issue of adjuvant treatment came up after
that treatment, I went back to previously skipped or skimmed chapters and
website sections, read many more books and trials, and asked many more
specific questions of this forum and several specialists. I also had a staff
of specialists read and comment on my list of scores of adjuvant treatment
benefits and SEs. Again, a clear adjuvant treatment path emerged that
relieves me of worry. Not of the THREAT, mind you, but of worry about it.

If you're still reading this, you've passed the second test of whether
research will benefit you: patience.

My criteria, my questions, their answers, my conclusions, and lengthy (duh!)
discussions of all that appeared here last fall. If that interests you, I
can try to point you to them. But the main implication is that, IMO, nothing
compares to each patient doing his own research, because I suspect that only
that will empower and educate him sufficiently to make the right choices,
ask all the relevant questions, define the risks he chooses to accept, and,
ultimately, avoid being among those here and out in the real world who often
say, "If only they'd told me . . . ".

Sorry, but I just don't have the time to shorten this.

I.P.
Steve Kramer - 06 May 2005 03:03 GMT
> What should I ask on Friday when I see the surgeon?
> What do I need to know?

I am not a doctor, but I would not invite radiation without significant
cause.  I waited until my PSA started going up and radiation was a breeze,
but it still has side effects that you don't want if you have a choice.

The 4+3 is a kick in the nuts, but if there is no seminal vesicle
involvement or lymph involvement, you're doing well.

Signature

PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46
Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c
RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3cN0M0 Neg margins
PSA  .1  .1  .1  .27  .37  .75
EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47
PSA  .34 .22 .15 .21 .32
Lupron 07/03 (1 mo) 8/03 (4 mo), 12/03, 4/04, 09/04, 01/05
PSA  .07 .05 .06 .05
non Illegitimi carborundum

Alan Meyer - 06 May 2005 05:54 GMT
> ...
> What should I ask on Friday when I see the surgeon?
> What do I need to know?

Fred,

I'm not a doctor and can't advise you on what to do, but
I'll tell you my layman's thoughts about what you might do
and what you might ask your doctor.

On the one hand we know that radiation has side effects.
It will do further damage to your body, including some
permanent damage that may or may not be significant,
depending on the skill of the radiologist and the luck of
the draw.  So it's best to avoid radiation if you don't need
it.

On the other hand we also know that radiation is most
effective when used relatively early, before the cancer
can metastasize.  So if you actually do need radiation,
you probably want to get it as soon as practicable.

The issue is, and the question for your doctor is, what is
the best way to balance these conflicting considerations?

One thing that may be a good idea, the doctor is a better
judge than I, is to delay getting radiation until a PSA test
shows that there is still cancer in the body, but get tested
frequently so that you'll know ASAP if there is cancer and
radiation is indicated.

Maybe even once a month testing will not be amiss for the
first 6 months or so.

   Alan
 
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