Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Prostate Cancer / May 2005
Pathology Report In
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OCL - 05 May 2005 02:30 GMT As some of you are aware, I had robotic prostatectomy last Thursday after a 15.3 PSA (first and only PSA ever done) and a biopsy with a Gleason 3+3. Today I got an oral summary of the pathology report:
Gleason 4+3 The largest tumor was about an inch in diameter More cancer than apparent on the biopsy Negative for seminal vesicles
Margins - an area of some confusion. The pathologist found a single cancer cell in an area that appeared to be outside the prostate in the area of the apex of the prostate. The surgeon looked at the slides himself and wasn't as convinced that the cancer cell was in the margins. He stated that the area where the margin was positive is hard to distinguish between gland and margin because the tissues tend to meld together around the apex.
I will have the written report on Friday and ask questions in person.
We spoke of a couple of options - one is to wait about three months for me to heal up and then do some radiation around where that cancer cell was found. Another is to watch and wait while monitoring the PSA. I already had a negative Bone and CT Scan.
What should I ask on Friday when I see the surgeon? What do I need to know?
Fred
Claude - 05 May 2005 02:53 GMT > As some of you are aware, I had robotic prostatectomy last > Thursday after a 15.3 PSA (first and only PSA ever done) [quoted text clipped - 28 lines] > > Fred You'll get different bits of advice, I'm sure. I'll just give you my experience. I am presently 67. My RP was on 5/1/02. My post RP PSA was 3+4. 3+4 cancer cells were found in a fibro-adipose tissue outside of the prostate. Seminal vesicles were clear. One nerve spared. The uro said that salvage radiation would threaten my regained continence and eventually erectile function. I decided to wait and watch. Only if the PSA goes up would I have the radiation. Last week I passed the 3 year mark, and my PSA is still undetectable. I am basically continent and erectile function is close to what it was before. For what it's worth---my decision and my experience.
OCL - 05 May 2005 03:06 GMT Claude,
Thanks! That's what I want to hear from people is their experience and why they decided to do what they have done. I'm 52. I imagine that for some of us our age might also effect our decision-making - same with our overall health. I have been in excellent health. More likely to die in a car accident in the next year than to die with prostate cancer.
Fred
>> As some of you are aware, I had robotic prostatectomy last >> Thursday after a 15.3 PSA (first and only PSA ever done) [quoted text clipped - 39 lines] > erectile function is close to what it was before. For what it's > worth---my decision and my experience. Pops - 05 May 2005 13:37 GMT OCL
Not even close. Here's my opinion. No matter what your Euo of OC says, it is statistically impossible to remove every cancer cell. Those of us who are "cured" still have those cells. It's a matter of not letting them take hold, and there are allot of homeopathic ways and treatments once their activity is again detectable.
Future treatment hold great promise. I'd watch and wait for a while, you're porbably fine.
I just had my post op (3 months) blood test and wil have results by tomorrow. I'm ready for a near zero reading and a big party.
Leonard Evens - 05 May 2005 15:03 GMT > OCL > > Not even close. Here's my opinion. No matter what your Euo of OC says, > it is statistically impossible to remove every cancer cell. In order to make such a claim about statistics, you have to have some idea of how the cancer cells are distributed throughout the body. That is a matter of biology and statistics can't say anything about it. In principle, there is no reason not to believe that all prostate cancer cells are contained within the prostate before treatment in many cases. In such cases, removing the prostate will remove the cancer entirely.
One reason for believing that prostate cancer cells may be confined to the prostate is that early in the development of cancer, it appears that the cells have not developed the ability to live outside their native environment. The ability to surivive outside is called metastatic capability. That means that any cells which might escape the prostate, whether cancerous or not, would be short lived.
I'm not sure this makes a practical difference. In any individual case, there is no way to know whther or not some cancer cells with metastatic capability have survived elsewhere in the body. However, a great many men treated for early prostate cancer never have a recurrence. This is even true for many such men who are followed by watchful waiting. Indeed, the percentages are so high for lower grade cancers that some experts question the use of aggressive treatment of such cases, particularly for older men.
> Those of us > who are "cured" still have those cells. It's a matter of not letting > them take hold, and there are allot of homeopathic ways and treatments > once their activity is again detectable. Personally, I think homeopathic methods are based on pseudoscience, but each of us can do what he feels best.
> Future treatment hold great promise. I'd watch and wait for a while, > you're porbably fine. > > I just had my post op (3 months) blood test and wil have results by > tomorrow. I'm ready for a near zero reading and a big party. Pops - 06 May 2005 14:05 GMT Leonard,
I believe that you are a math type. I've learned from the school of hard knocks that statistics apply to everything. Your Urologist (Uro) or Oncologist (OC) or Pathologist (?) can't examine every cell in your prostate, therefore there is a calculable probability that the ones the didn't examine are cancerous. That include the margins, the lymph glands and the seminal vesicles. The rest is simple math.
Remember that I said that it is statistically impossible to remove every cancer cell. That does not preclude the actually occurrence i.e. that they are all really removed. That's a characteristic of statistics.
Don't mean to be presenting a downer - just the opposite. Remember how cancer occurs - all cancers. A failure in the DNA replication chain causes a faulty cell. This happens thousands (or more) times a day in everybody. The beauty of our body is that it is capable or repairing those defects most of the time (the statistical probability apporaches 100%) but every once in a while it can't, and the defective cells replicate. Wala - you've got cancer. Another way of looking at it (and a focus for current research) is that we all get cancer all the time but our bodies hunt it down and "kill" it most of the time. To cure all cancers all we have to do is help our current systems find the cells, identify them as faulty, and then do their thing. It's exciting research.
Homeopathic treatment is finding its place in "scientific" medicine, much as accupuncture has. I might remind those of you who are "pure science" believers that most of our wonder drugs are derived from naturallly occurring compounds. And then there is the amazing placebo effect - so many case of people effectively curing themselves with no real "scientific" treatment. We are just begining to understand the powers our minds have over our bodies.
Medicine is a fascinating vocation. No, I am not a doctor....but I stayed in a Holiday Inn Express last night!
Tom Cular - 07 May 2005 03:49 GMT Love your last sentence Pops, a little humor is always welcomed by most of us. Tom
> Leonard, > [quoted text clipped - 33 lines] > Medicine is a fascinating vocation. No, I am not a doctor....but I > stayed in a Holiday Inn Express last night! OCL - 05 May 2005 15:21 GMT > No matter what your Euo of OC says, Translation please? :-)
Fred
Dave P - 05 May 2005 18:55 GMT Fred,
Listen to your Doctor. He will have a plan on what to do next. He should have a good feeling on whether to do radiation at 3-6 months or just wait and continue to check psa tests.
Two schools of thought you will find on this matter with research studies to back it up.
1. Wait to see if there is a psa rise - then do radiation
2. Receive radiation treatment at 3-6 months due to a positive margin.
My initial decision was #1 to wait and see if there was a rise in psa. Why get radiation if you don't need it.
Unfortunately, I had a rise 4 months after my RP and received radiation at 6 months.
If I had to do it all over again - I would still choose #1
Your cancer may have been killed at the margins. I was told it is difficult for it to survive where is has been cut.
For now just heal and enjoy yourself
I spent most of my days, hours, minutes and seconds worrying about things that never really happened - with this PCa.
Have some faith in your body's ability to heal and in the medicines and treatments available to us today.
Stay healthy.
Dave P
> As some of you are aware, I had robotic prostatectomy last > Thursday after a 15.3 PSA (first and only PSA ever done) [quoted text clipped - 28 lines] > > Fred I. P. Freely - 05 May 2005 21:03 GMT "OCL" <oregoncatlover@yahoo.com> wrote >
> What should I ask on Friday when I see the surgeon? > What do I need to know? > > Fred Much depends on whether extensive PC research increases, or decreases, your worry level.
I'm reassured by exhaustive literature research (even though my numbers and prognosis suck) simply because then I know I've done all medicine (plus some safe, tasty, but unproven dietary changes) can do to optimize my therapeutic index (ratio of benefits to side effects) according to my criteria, that from here it's out of my hands until my PSA starts rising again and I have more decisions to make. Even during those months of research I never perceived worry, because my PC is gonna do whatever it wants to do within the boundaries of what *I* do to *IT*. Now that I've defined my QOL criteria (a major effort in itself), exhaustively (many man-months) studied the benefits and SEs of my treatment options, and chosen and completed my initial and adjuvant (second) treatments, I no longer have a cancer problem. I probably have CANCER, but since I've done all I can do about it without incurring SEs I consider worse than asymptomatic hypothetical cancer, I don't have a cancer PROBLEM until it comes back and demands further medical attention. Knowledge empowers me, and takes the worry and fear out of this PC nuisance. As a result, what my PC means to me now is that a) I wear funny underwear and b) I slightly consider my prognosis when making very long range plans.
Others seem threatened or frightened by too much information about their cases and options.
You should be able to tell which group you're in pretty early into your research. As you read those first couple of PC books, does the information you're learning makes you feel better, or worse? I'm a vigorous 61-YO for whom my athletic sport is the most important activity in my life, and learning that my odds of living another 5 years are <15% ticked me off. But in those same books I learned what to DO about my cancer, and what the various treatments could do FOR me and TO me. The tradeoff for me hands-down favored further research. IOW, extensive, intensive reading made me feel BETTER, not worse, despite the doom and gloom side of it.
You sound like you fall into the former category, so maybe you've passed the first test on whether research is your path to treatment and inner peace. Your faith should be a rock to lean on, too.
That touches on WHETHER to know. WHAT to know should emerge as you read. The day my doc said, "You need a biopsy", I bought Walsh. By the time he told me a few days later, "You have an aggressive cancer", I had read most of Walsh. By the time I talked to surgeons in earnest, I was into my second or third PC book and my 40th (?) authoritative website. My numbers and my developing understanding of my case and its options steered my research towards some chapters and let me skip others, saving me time so I could keep up with the ever-expanding consults with specialists. By "keep up" I mean walk into each new appt with pages of questions relevant to MY case. I kept them in front of me during each consultation, checking off answers as the docs' comments addressed them or asking them as appropriate topics emerged. That let us get through a few typewritten pages of questions in just a few extra minutes.
Ultimately my research led to one specific initial treatment emerging as a no-brainer FOR MY CASE. When the issue of adjuvant treatment came up after that treatment, I went back to previously skipped or skimmed chapters and website sections, read many more books and trials, and asked many more specific questions of this forum and several specialists. I also had a staff of specialists read and comment on my list of scores of adjuvant treatment benefits and SEs. Again, a clear adjuvant treatment path emerged that relieves me of worry. Not of the THREAT, mind you, but of worry about it.
If you're still reading this, you've passed the second test of whether research will benefit you: patience.
My criteria, my questions, their answers, my conclusions, and lengthy (duh!) discussions of all that appeared here last fall. If that interests you, I can try to point you to them. But the main implication is that, IMO, nothing compares to each patient doing his own research, because I suspect that only that will empower and educate him sufficiently to make the right choices, ask all the relevant questions, define the risks he chooses to accept, and, ultimately, avoid being among those here and out in the real world who often say, "If only they'd told me . . . ".
Sorry, but I just don't have the time to shorten this.
I.P.
Steve Kramer - 06 May 2005 03:03 GMT > What should I ask on Friday when I see the surgeon? > What do I need to know? I am not a doctor, but I would not invite radiation without significant cause. I waited until my PSA started going up and radiation was a breeze, but it still has side effects that you don't want if you have a choice.
The 4+3 is a kick in the nuts, but if there is no seminal vesicle involvement or lymph involvement, you're doing well.
 Signature PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46 Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3cN0M0 Neg margins PSA .1 .1 .1 .27 .37 .75 EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47 PSA .34 .22 .15 .21 .32 Lupron 07/03 (1 mo) 8/03 (4 mo), 12/03, 4/04, 09/04, 01/05 PSA .07 .05 .06 .05 non Illegitimi carborundum
Alan Meyer - 06 May 2005 05:54 GMT > ... > What should I ask on Friday when I see the surgeon? > What do I need to know? Fred,
I'm not a doctor and can't advise you on what to do, but I'll tell you my layman's thoughts about what you might do and what you might ask your doctor.
On the one hand we know that radiation has side effects. It will do further damage to your body, including some permanent damage that may or may not be significant, depending on the skill of the radiologist and the luck of the draw. So it's best to avoid radiation if you don't need it.
On the other hand we also know that radiation is most effective when used relatively early, before the cancer can metastasize. So if you actually do need radiation, you probably want to get it as soon as practicable.
The issue is, and the question for your doctor is, what is the best way to balance these conflicting considerations?
One thing that may be a good idea, the doctor is a better judge than I, is to delay getting radiation until a PSA test shows that there is still cancer in the body, but get tested frequently so that you'll know ASAP if there is cancer and radiation is indicated.
Maybe even once a month testing will not be amiss for the first 6 months or so.
Alan
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