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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Prostate Cancer / January 2005

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Switching to Intermittant Hormone Therapy

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Olfart - 11 Jan 2005 23:05 GMT
I have been on Lupron for about a year. The side effects have really
affected my QOL. Fatigue, joint pain and hot flashes, not to mention the
loss of sexual drive finally let me to decide to terminate HT at least for a
while. Had a long talk with my URO. Surprisingly enough, he agreed with my
approach. He has been in the PCa business for 30 years and I am impressed by
his knowledge and past experience.
He said that intermittant HT is becoming more common in recent years since
younger men are being diagnosed and treated for PCa and their QOL is
important to them mainly for sexual activity, but also to maintain a low
fatigue level in order to perform their jobs, etc. There is not a long
history of intermittant HT data available as there is for traditional HT,
but from what he has seen so far, it looks very promising. Also by stopping
at a year instead of the usual 2 yrs or more, I should be able to lenthen
the time at which I would become hormone refractive. Sort of like putting
the 2nd year :in the Bank" for use later if needed. He will monitor my PSA
and Testostreone levels and if necessary I can get a Lupron shot in the
future if needed. Since I am almost 70 yrs old,  I think this makes alot of
sense.
He said that when he gets PCa ("every man will get PCa if he lives long
enough") he will definitely go the intermittant HT route.
I currently have a Viadur inplant which is Lupron in a one year dose, which
was inserted in Sept. I will be having it removed 8 months early, but I feel
that my QOL will improve enough to let me enjoy life for a while - or until
something else takes me out.
Would appreciate comments. Has anyone else gone this route??
Thanks

George
Age - 69
8/12/02 - PSA 3.7
10/13/03 - PSA 4.69
11/11/03 - PSA 4.8
11/18/03 - Biopsy - 10 cores
one core-25% of core-Gleason 4+4=8
all other cores benign tissue
12/10/03 - Consult - Oncologist MD
12/16/03 - Consult - Radiation Oncologist
Treatment Plan - Northeast Ga Cancer Center
HT - started 12/17/03 - Eulixen & Lupron (2nd 4 mo Lupron-4/26)
2/10/04 - Started - Flowmax and Megastrol
Radiation - IMRT to begin 3/30/04 - 42 treatments - Completed 6/8/04
8/30/04 - 1 yr Viadur Implant instead of 4mo Lupron
Ed Friedman - 11 Jan 2005 23:16 GMT
You should check out Strum's article in J Urol 161:156A, 1999.  It
clearly shows that if you add finasteride during intermittent blockade,
you get a lower PSA faster, and if you add finasteride during your off
time, it significantly lowers the growth rate of your prostate cancer.

This approach has also been used very successfully in
http://theoncologist.alphamedpress.org/cgi/content/full/6/2/177

Ed Friedman

> I have been on Lupron for about a year. The side effects have really
> affected my QOL. Fatigue, joint pain and hot flashes, not to mention the
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> Radiation - IMRT to begin 3/30/04 - 42 treatments - Completed 6/8/04
> 8/30/04 - 1 yr Viadur Implant instead of 4mo Lupron
I.P. Freely - 12 Jan 2005 06:39 GMT
Yes, but the benefit is slim, and there's a price: Androgen ablation with
finasteride prevented or delayed the development of prostate tumors in
treated men from 24 to 18% -- big whoop -- but correlated with more,
higher-grade refractory tumors.

From N Engl J Med 2003;349:3:215-24. "Finasteride to prevent prostate
cancer?":
"finasteride prevents or delays the appearance of prostate cancer, but this
possible benefit and a reduced risk of urinary problems must be weighed
against sexual side effects and the increased risk of high-grade prostate
cancer (Gleason 7-10)." They further state that "physicians can use these
results to counsel men regarding the use of finasteride."

And the beat goes on.

I.P.

> You should check out Strum's article in J Urol 161:156A, 1999.  It
> clearly shows that if you add finasteride during intermittent blockade,
[quoted text clipped - 48 lines]
> > Radiation - IMRT to begin 3/30/04 - 42 treatments - Completed 6/8/04
> > 8/30/04 - 1 yr Viadur Implant instead of 4mo Lupron
Ed Friedman - 12 Jan 2005 18:42 GMT
> Yes, but the benefit is slim, and there's a price: Androgen ablation with
> finasteride prevented or delayed the development of prostate tumors in
> treated men from 24 to 18% -- big whoop -- but correlated with more,
> higher-grade refractory tumors.

First of all, we are talking about someone who already has prostate
cancer, not about prevention.  If you check out the Strum article you
will see that the benefit is significant and not "slim".

Secondly, there is considerable debate about the grading in the NEJM you
cited.  A number of doctors, including Gleason, claim that they
erroneously labeled cells as being more aggressive than they really
were. Apparently, finasteride changes the appearance of all prostate
cells and that has to be taken into account when grading cells that have
been exposed to it.

Ed Friedman
I.P. Freely - 12 Jan 2005 19:16 GMT
I saw the post-finasteride grading debate, and will look further into it if
I consider that option. But to me a 6% improvement in risk is easily offset
by an increase in the number and severity of high-grade tumors. Just
something for us to be aware of.

I.P.

> > Yes, but the benefit is slim, and there's a price: Androgen ablation with
> > finasteride prevented or delayed the development of prostate tumors in
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Ed Friedman
Ed Friedman - 12 Jan 2005 19:38 GMT
> I saw the post-finasteride grading debate, and will look further into it if
> I consider that option. But to me a 6% improvement in risk is easily offset
> by an increase in the number and severity of high-grade tumors. Just
> something for us to be aware of.
>
> I.P.

Again, you are missing the point of the Strum article.  Basically, he
found that without finasteride, mean PSA velocity was 5.25 ng/ml/year
vs. 1.43 ng/ml/year for those with finasteride.  That looks like a 367%
improvement to me, not the 6% that you are claiming.

Ed Friedman
I.P. Freely - 13 Jan 2005 01:53 GMT
You're talking PSA DT (apples) and I'm talking 5- and 10-year survival
and/or recurrence (oranges).

1. Is Strum's article about adjuvant therapy (post RP or RT), or
monotherapy?
2. ADT affects only the ADPC, protecting our psyches while the AIPC
increases in mass and impact on our bodies.
3. ADT 2 and 3 show no survival benefit over ADT1.
And on and on.

I'm just pointing out that there is no free lunch, and people need to lift
the top piece of bread and see what's in a sandwich before eating it.

I.P.

> > I saw the post-finasteride grading debate, and will look further into it if
> > I consider that option. But to me a 6% improvement in risk is easily offset
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Ed Friedman
chuck.mcclellan@juno.com - 12 Jan 2005 00:48 GMT
> I have been on Lupron for about a year. The side effects have really
> affected my QOL. Fatigue, joint pain and hot flashes, not to mention the
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> Radiation - IMRT to begin 3/30/04 - 42 treatments - Completed 6/8/04
> 8/30/04 - 1 yr Viadur Implant instead of 4mo Lupron

I am with you as afar as the Lupron is concerned.  My QOL took a nose
dive.  Joint pain was one thing but this latest pain reminds me of
broken bones.  I've been on Lupron for only two four-month doses eight
months but I am now going onto the tenth month and the flashes, pains
and almost zero sexual drive is still here.  The fatigue is getting
better...slowly as is the drive. I think there is more to this Lupron
than they let on.  I go for my sixth month check-up after EBRT next
week.  I will be emphatic about no more Lupron.  

Chuck McClellan
I.P. Freely - 12 Jan 2005 01:39 GMT
It irritates me that so many doctors think only of the sexual SEs. The
medical field has been on our case for decades to EXERCISE. Well, who wants
to exercise when they feel like road kill, especially road kill with
arthritis, hot flashes, a broken hip, and the short-term memory of an
Alzheimer's patient? I know MANY people whose exercise is among the 2 or 3
most important elements -- often #1 -- of their lives, and that doesn't even
include the runners. I had to present my priorities in writing to my doctor
to convince him how important my vigor is to me. And it's not just prostate
docs; I hear it from yet another active person every month or so that their
doctors are clueless about what a petient expects of his/her life; an
orthopedic surgeon just asked me today whether I really need my elbow and
hand fully functional, as though outpatient tendon surgery was worse than
permanent disability and pain. Save it for the couch potatoes, guys.

I haven't been the IAD route yet, partly because your case is in my keeper
file to remind me of the threat of HT, intermittent or not, including the
threat of permanent SEs from IAD.

If I were in your diapers, I'd ask myself this question: Do I want to feel
like this for the rest of my life? Hint: There's no right answer across the
board; it's a personal choice with many criteria.

I.P.

> I have been on Lupron for about a year. The side effects have really
> affected my QOL. Fatigue, joint pain and hot flashes, not to mention the
> loss of sexual drive finally let me to decide to terminate HT at least for a
> while.
snip
> Would appreciate comments. Has anyone else gone this route??
Olfart - 12 Jan 2005 02:15 GMT
> It irritates me that so many doctors think only of the sexual SEs. The
> medical field has been on our case for decades to EXERCISE. Well, who wants
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> I.P.
> The lack of proper exercise has also caused problems in maintaining a
decent blood sugar level (I've been type II for about 5 yrs). I don't take
meds - just diet and exercise and the higher blood sugar during the past
months has has added to the fatigue level. When I went to see my primary Dr
to see about getting meds to help lower my sugar he looked at my midsection
which has the swollen Lupron look and said "take off some of that weight and
you'll be OK. I'm still at the 200 lbs that I have kept for the last 5
years - the Lupron has "shifted it". Needless to say My medical records have
been pulled from his office and sent to a Dr my URO recommended. GP's and
Family Practice Docs might be good for a nose cold or a splinter, but other
than that - THEY SUCK. Neither he nor his partner had any knowledge of the
side effects of the Radiation treatments I took, which were pretty nasty by
the time I finished them. My URO had to prescribe some meds to get it sorted
out.
I.P. Freely - 12 Jan 2005 06:42 GMT
Exacerbation of pre-existing Type II diabetes is one of the expected SEs of
ADT. The prescribed intervention is heightened exercise and dietary weight
control.

I.P.

> The lack of proper exercise has also caused problems in maintaining a
> decent blood sugar level (I've been type II for about 5 yrs). I don't take
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> the time I finished them. My URO had to prescribe some meds to get it sorted
> out.
Steve Kramer - 12 Jan 2005 11:46 GMT
I don't know that docs ignore other SEs.  Mine told me that sexual was one,
but that's going to occur in everyone.  Mine told me there might be others.
Each time I visit, he thoroughly quizzes me.  I think it's a matter of not
dwelling on those that may not occur.

And, let me tell you, exercise is the best cure for those aches and pains of
which you speak.  I have a hell of a time, sometimes, taking the first step
out of the house, but once I've gone half a mile, I'm really happy I did it.

Furthermore, the Alzheimer's-like description is far from the actual effect,
at least in my case.

Signature

Prostate Cancer Survivor (so far), not a doctor
PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46
Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c
RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3bN0M0
PSA  .1  .1  .1  .27  .37  .75
EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47
PSA  .34 .22 .15 .21 .32
Lupron (1 mo) 07/21/2003 @ 48
PSA  .07 .05 .06
Lupron (4 mo) 8/03 (48), 12/03, 4/04 (49), 09/04 (50)
non Illegitimi carborundum

> It irritates me that so many doctors think only of the sexual SEs. The
> medical field has been on our case for decades to EXERCISE. Well, who wants
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> snip
> > Would appreciate comments. Has anyone else gone this route??
I.P. Freely - 12 Jan 2005 19:05 GMT
I'd rather know what serious SEs are highly likely, somewhat likely, or
quite possible, so I can be part of the decision. My vote is meaningless if
I don't know the facts, and my QOL depends on the outcome. Putting less
research into our PC treatment than we put into buying a car, or asking the
salesman which car we should buy, is pretty lame, IMO.

BTW . . . do you know how effective the HT is in bottoming out your T?

I.P.

> I don't know that docs ignore other SEs.  Mine told me that sexual was one,
> but that's going to occur in everyone.  Mine told me there might be others.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Furthermore, the Alzheimer's-like description is far from the actual effect,
> at least in my case.
Steve Kramer - 12 Jan 2005 23:55 GMT
I see you point.  I certainly would want to know quite a bit about what the
treatment, any treatment, is expected to do.  I would also want to know
quite a bit about what serious SEs are possible.  I personally would now
research for myself all those other SEs that are possible.

There are, I suppose, varying opinions as to where along the continuum the
patient assumes the responsibility.

Signature

Prostate Cancer Survivor (so far), not a doctor
PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46
Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c
RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3bN0M0
PSA  .1  .1  .1  .27  .37  .75
EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47
PSA  .34 .22 .15 .21 .32
Lupron (1 mo) 07/21/2003 @ 48
PSA  .07 .05 .06
Lupron (4 mo) 8/03 (48), 12/03, 4/04 (49), 09/04 (50)
non Illegitimi carborundum

> I'd rather know what serious SEs are highly likely, somewhat likely, or
> quite possible, so I can be part of the decision. My vote is meaningless if
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> effect,
> > at least in my case.
I.P. Freely - 13 Jan 2005 01:29 GMT
My opinion is that any time I assume a doctor is telling me everything a
layman could/should understand about his problem, I'm getting what I
deserve.
1. Doctors are swamped. The orthopedic surgeon I consulted yesterday for an
elbow problem saw me less than four minutes on our first visit. From that he
recommended surgery and was gone.
2. Doctors swore an oath to keep our hearts beating for as long as possible,
SEs be damned.
3. According to urologists, books, and books written by urologists, many --
up to 95% -- of urologists don't inform their patients, mayber don't even
know, of some of the severe and highly likely ADT SEs, such as osteoporosis
and its attendant hip and spine fractures.

I.P.

()
> I see you point.  I certainly would want to know quite a bit about what the
> treatment, any treatment, is expected to do.  I would also want to know
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> There are, I suppose, varying opinions as to where along the continuum the
> patient assumes the responsibility.
ron - 13 Jan 2005 02:48 GMT
I.P...I thought the first tenet of their oath was "do no harm"...Ron
I.P. Freely - 13 Jan 2005 03:01 GMT
Nope. Ask Google.
I.P.

> I.P...I thought the first tenet of their oath was "do no harm"...Ron
ron - 13 Jan 2005 04:16 GMT
Hippocrates gave the charge, "Primum non nocere - First, do no
harm," to his medical students almost 2,500 years ago. To this day,
budding physicians start out on their medical careers holding up their
right hand, swearing allegiance to the legendary Hippocratic oath.

I realize that this phrase is not in the Hippocratic oath, but perhaps
you're missing my point.  Many doctors are more concerned with things
other than what you attributed ("Doctors swore an oath to keep our
hearts beating for as long as possible, SEs be damned")...Ron
I.P. Freely - 13 Jan 2005 04:51 GMT
So why do many of the books and personal experiences discussed in this forum
criticize doctors and major clinical trials for valuing survival time over
SEs?

I.P.

> Hippocrates gave the charge, "Primum non nocere - First, do no
> harm," to his medical students almost 2,500 years ago. To this day,
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> other than what you attributed ("Doctors swore an oath to keep our
> hearts beating for as long as possible, SEs be damned")...Ron
Steve Kramer - 13 Jan 2005 11:33 GMT
> So why do many of the books and personal experiences discussed in this forum
> criticize doctors and major clinical trials for valuing survival time over
> SEs?

I'd say because the normal western-cultured male (I hope that captures
almost all of us) values, or at least thinks he values quantity over quality
of life.  Rarely does someone say their priorities are not 1) Life with
incontinence & impotence coming in at #2 and #3 (either alternatingly or
tied).  All other SEs generally come below those.

That list is almost inviolate except for 1) those who have experienced the
SEs and changed their list in retrospect; 2) those who have watched another
die from PCa; or 3) those who never considered they had much of a life in
the first place.

Signature

Prostate Cancer Survivor (so far), not a doctor
PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46
Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c
RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3bN0M0
PSA  .1  .1  .1  .27  .37  .75
EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47
PSA  .34 .22 .15 .21 .32
Lupron (1 mo) 07/21/2003 @ 48
PSA  .07 .05 .06
Lupron (4 mo) 8/03 (48), 12/03, 4/04 (49), 09/04 (50)
non Illegitimi carborundum

I.P. Freely - 14 Jan 2005 01:44 GMT
I'd add a fourth group to those who'd place those three priorities way below
many of the other QOL factors. My fourth group would be the opposite of your
third group: 4) people with an extremely high QOL which SEs would
immediately and dramatically alter. In my case, and that of many fellow
adrenaline junkies, our ability to play is #1. Included are many mountain
and rock climbers, sky divers, hang gliders, racers, etc. whose obsessions
are inherently risky, plus those whose adrenaline trigger may not be risky
but who would still choose their obsession over a few extra months --
maybe -- of heartbeat years down the road. Any one of many of the common ADT
SEs would cut our QOL by way more than 50% (we long ago gave up trying to
explain our adrenaline addiction to non-believers). In addition, the common
SEs of depression and extreme irritability make not only our lives but those
of our spouses miserable. Many of us in that group value several years of
high QOL to several years of low QOL PLUS, MAYBE, a few extra months of . .
. ta da . . . low QOL. I meet none of the three criteria for changing the
priority list, but the more I read, the more I feel that early adjuvant ADT
blows.

I.P.

> > So why do many of the books and personal experiences discussed in this
> forum
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> die from PCa; or 3) those who never considered they had much of a life in
> the first place.
Steve Kramer - 13 Jan 2005 11:22 GMT
What oath?  The same one that says do no abortions?  take no pay?

Signature

Prostate Cancer Survivor (so far), not a doctor
PSA 16 10/17/2000 @ 46
Biopsy 11/01/2000 G7 (3+4), T2c
RRP 12/15/2000 G7 (3+4), T3bN0M0
PSA  .1  .1  .1  .27  .37  .75
EBRT 05-07/2002 @ 47
PSA  .34 .22 .15 .21 .32
Lupron (1 mo) 07/21/2003 @ 48
PSA  .07 .05 .06
Lupron (4 mo) 8/03 (48), 12/03, 4/04 (49), 09/04 (50)
non Illegitimi carborundum

> I.P...I thought the first tenet of their oath was "do no harm"...Ron
No Spam - 12 Jan 2005 02:00 GMT
> I have been on Lupron for about a year. The side effects have really
> affected my QOL. Fatigue, joint pain and hot flashes, not to mention the
> loss of sexual drive finally let me to decide to terminate HT at least for a

I have joint pain.  It started about month 5-6 on the Lupron.  The
pain is in my toes and right fingers.  The hot flashes don't bother
me.  What is surprising is how much fatigue I have.  

Also, there're been periods of disorientation.  Not overt confusion
but when I'm doing detail work, software debugging, financials, I've
made mistakes.   "How could I have done that?"  That kind of
mistake.

> Would appreciate comments. Has anyone else gone this route??
> Thanks

I don't know about the "banking a year".   I'm going to see the doc
tomorrow for the 3rd four month shot.  

Do I beg off and bank it or do I take the shot hoping that it
surpresses any stray cancer cells?  
Olfart - 12 Jan 2005 02:20 GMT
> > I have been on Lupron for about a year. The side effects have really
> > affected my QOL. Fatigue, joint pain and hot flashes, not to mention the
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Do I beg off and bank it or do I take the shot hoping that it
> surpresses any stray cancer cells?

It can also screw up your short term memory.
To what extent the side effects will go away after stopping Lupron is also a
variable from one person to another.
eyeswideopen - 13 Jan 2005 19:20 GMT
Intermittant hormone therapy sounds attractive, but perhaps should be
considered by those with less aggressive tumor cells( Gleason 7 or less)
Logically,the high Gleasons would be more likely to advance in the
interim, don't you think?
Alan Meyer - 13 Jan 2005 20:21 GMT
> Intermittant hormone therapy sounds attractive, but perhaps should be
> considered by those with less aggressive tumor cells( Gleason 7 or less)
> Logically,the high Gleasons would be more likely to advance in the
> interim, don't you think?

In Olfart's case, he was put HT as an adjunct to radiation.  It's
possible that he doesn't need it at all.  It's possible that all of his
cancer was obliterated by the radiation.  The HT is being used as a
sort of "just in case" therapy - just in case some cancer cells were
weakened by radiation but need a little extra nudge to finish them off,
or just in case some cells wandering around his blood stream can be
discouraged from attaching to tissue and metastasizing.

If I were in Olfart's situation (well, actually, I am in that situation
- having had adjuvant HT with my radiation, though I had Gleason 7 not
8) I would (and did) get off HT.  So far my PSA seems to be controlled
(.8 at 6 months, .6 at 9 months).  I don't plan to go back on HT unless
it becomes clear that my PSA is rising again.  If that happens (I'll
get my 12 month checkup next week) then I'll still use HT with some
concern for minimizing the total hormone effect.

But, as we always say, I'm not a doctor and not an expert on all this.
My opinion is based only on my own reactions to HT, and my layman's
reading of the medical literature.

   Alan
DP - 14 Jan 2005 07:44 GMT
> Intermittant hormone therapy sounds attractive, but perhaps should be
> considered by those with less aggressive tumor cells( Gleason 7 or less)
> Logically,the high Gleasons would be more likely to advance in the
> interim, don't you think?

Could be, but I guess I am on intermittent, as I have been off of hormone
therapy since early 2001 and am going to restart next month.  My Gleason was
a 4+5=9.  It has taken all of this time for my PSA to rise to just 11.4 as
of 11/01/2004.  Will have a test in Feb and then restart hormone therapy.
This few years of drug "holiday" have been worth everything to me.

Dale P
I.P. Freely - 14 Jan 2005 16:25 GMT
I can't believe people with half a life to begin with CHOOSE to destroy
their lives with wreckreational drugs.

I.P.

> Will have a test in Feb and then restart hormone therapy.
> This few years of drug "holiday" have been worth everything to me.
DP - 14 Jan 2005 21:25 GMT
> I can't believe people with half a life to begin with CHOOSE to destroy
> their lives with wreckreational drugs.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> > Will have a test in Feb and then restart hormone therapy.
> > This few years of drug "holiday" have been worth everything to me.

How true.  The doctors really push for hormone therapy for recurring
prostate cancer because it is the only treatment that has a proven track
record. . Even though it seems that the extension of life is usually a
matter of months. One urologist (who I highly respect) said "what are a few
side effects compared to cancer?". Well, he is not the one with the side
effects, and he did respect my decision to stop HT in 2001.
I am very unhappy (depressed) about going back on HT, but do agree that I
should be doing something to slow this cancer for awhile.  I am hoping for
about six months to one year of HT, then another holiday.  It is a very hard
decision to make, as most people are ready to jump at any treatment that
seems to be helping.

Dale P
eyeswideopen - 13 Jan 2005 19:20 GMT
Intermittant hormone therapy sounds attractive, but perhaps should be
considered by those with less aggressive tumor cells( Gleason 7 or less)
Logically,the high Gleasons would be more likely to advance in the
interim, don't you think?
eyeswideopen - 13 Jan 2005 19:21 GMT
Intermittant hormone therapy sounds attractive, but perhaps should be
considered by those with less aggressive tumor cells( Gleason 7 or less)
Logically,the high Gleasons would be more likely to advance in the
interim, don't you think?
 
 
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