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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Cancer / January 2006

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Whipple's procedure

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john doughty - 16 Jan 2006 08:35 GMT
has anybody been through a whiple's procedure for pancreas cancer .. if so
how was it and what it life like afterwards

Cheers

john
J - 16 Jan 2006 09:54 GMT
> has anybody been through a whiple's procedure for pancreas cancer .. if so
> how was it and what it life like afterwards

Hi John,
My friend's neighbour's brother had it done about 6 years ago. (Canada)
If I recall correctly, he lost some weight and had diabetic type issues, but
was able to get on with his life, after he recovered from the surgery.
Long-term, I don't know because the neighbour moved and we've lost track of
her (and him, through her). He was in his 40's at the time. Is it about you?

Here's a few web sites which give good information.
US
<http://www.surgery.usc.edu/divisions/tumor/pancreasdiseases/web%20pages/pancreas
%20resection/whipple%20operation.html
>

(hope that works - it's a long url)
UK http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/help/default.asp?page=3124 has diagrams
showing various surgeries.
This one shows a before and after
http://www.mayoclinic.org/pancreatic-cancer/whippleprocedure.html and says
that "Patients leave the hospital in an average of 14 days."
It is major surgery, but considering the option....
J
alex - 16 Jan 2006 17:12 GMT
Patients who's cancer is not too advanced do well. the surgeons can select
who they think will be good candidates. It is major surgery, but I can't
remember any patient in the Boston Area staying 14 days in the hospital.  In
a previous positions working for insurance company where you would get
length of stay reports and I can't remember a stay over 7 days. I would
suspect it is lower since now they are using the non invasive approach. From
reading the 2 links below- I would go to a high volume center where they are
familiar with the procedure. Best of Luck,
Alex

Here is a great link - that will answer most of your questions:
http://www.surgery.usc.edu/divisions/tumor/pancreasdiseases/web%20pages/pancreas
%20resection/whipple%20operation.html


Importance of Hospital Volume in the Overall Management of Pancreatic
Cancer.
Annals of Surgery. 228(3):429-438, September 1998.
Sosa, Julie Ann MD *+; Bowman, Helen M. MS ++; Gordon, Toby A. ScD *++;
Bass, Eric B. MD, MPH ; Yeo, Charles J. MD *; Lillemoe, Keith D. MD *; Pitt,
Henry A. MD *; Tielsch, James M. PhD [//]; Cameron, John L. MD
J - 16 Jan 2006 22:13 GMT
> Patients who's cancer is not too advanced do well. the surgeons can select
> who they think will be good candidates. It is major surgery, but I can't
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> reading the 2 links below- I would go to a high volume center where they are
> familiar with the procedure.

Just FYI, he's in UK, so unless he's got lots of money or extra insurance, I wouldn't muck around too much getting too
many opinions or travelling if it's adeno type pancreatic cancer.
Unless he expects delays on referral in UK. Hopefully Pat will help you.

http://www.cancer.org/docroot/<too long>
http://tinyurl.com/86v6o American Cancer Society webpage
Although the patient's history, physical examination, and imaging test results may strongly suggest cancer of the
pancreas, the only way to be sure is by removing a small sample of tumor for examination under the microscope. A
procedure to remove a tissue sample is called a biopsy.

There are several types of biopsy procedures. The procedure used most often to diagnose cancer of the pancreas is called
a fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy. For this test, a doctor can insert a thin needle through the skin and into the
pancreas. The doctors use CT scanning images or endoscopic ultrasonography to view the position of the needle and make
sure that it is in the tumor.

Doctors can also biopsy the tumor by using the endoscopic ultrasound to place the needle directly through the wall of the
duodenum into the tumor. In either case, small fragments of tissue can be removed through the needle for examination
under the microscope. The main advantages of the test are that the patient does not require general anesthesia (is not
"asleep" during the test although some sedation may be used) and there are almost never any major side effects.

In the past, surgical biopsies were performed more commonly. This type of biopsy requires a laparotomy (an operation in
which the surgeon makes an incision through the skin into the wall of the abdomen to examine internal organs). Areas that
look or feel abnormal to the surgeon can be sampled by removing a small portion of tissue with a scalpel or through a
needle. The surgeon may use a thin needle (as in a fine needle aspiration biopsy). More commonly, surgeons use a wider
needle that removes a cylindrical core of tissue (called core needle biopsy). The main disadvantage of this type of
biopsy is that the patient must have general anesthesia and remain in the hospital for a period of time to recover.

Laparotomy is now rarely recommended. Doctors prefer to use laparoscopy (sometimes called keyhole surgery) as a way of
examining and perhaps taking a piece of the pancreas with a biopsy. Patients are usually sedated. Then the surgeon will
insert a small telescope-like instrument into the abdominal cavity. This is usually connected to a video monitor. Using
this, the surgeon can view the abdomen and see how big the tumor is and whether it has spread. Usually the surgeon will
put some gas, usually carbon dioxide, which is quickly absorbed, into the abdomen to make it easier to see everything.

Most doctors specializing in treatment of pancreatic cancer try to avoid surgery unless imaging tests indicate a chance
that an operation might be able to remove all of the cancer. Even with thorough evaluation by imaging tests and
laparoscopy, there are times when the surgeon begins an operation with the intention of completely removing the cancer
but, during surgery, finds evidence that it has spread too far beyond the pancreas to be removed completely. In these
cases, a sample of the cancer is taken only to confirm the diagnosis, and the rest of the planned operation is stopped.
Revised: 03/30/2005  /end quoted text/

> Here is a great link - that will answer most of your questions:
> http://www.surgery.usc.edu/divisions/tumor/pancreasdiseases/web%20pages/pancreas
%20resection/whipple%20operation.html

which I posted earlier.

> Importance of Hospital Volume in the Overall Management of Pancreatic
> Cancer.
> Annals of Surgery. 228(3):429-438, September 1998.
> Sosa, Julie Ann MD *+; Bowman, Helen M. MS ++; Gordon, Toby A. ScD *++;
> Bass, Eric B. MD, MPH ; Yeo, Charles J. MD *; Lillemoe, Keith D. MD *; Pitt,
> Henry A. MD *; Tielsch, James M. PhD [//]; Cameron, John L. MD

That's an old date and the names are supposed to impress us?

John, please keep in touch and let us know how it's going.
Steph's a doctor and he knows the NHS and he's our expert here.
J
alex - 17 Jan 2006 00:15 GMT
I answered a question, John answered. I based my answer on facts. Many
medical and nursing text books cite relevant journals sometimes  with
references dating back to 1960's.  Some information doesn't change therefore
the information is relevant. I would hope the NHS would not offer a patient
a treatment it wouldn't pay for, that is why I answered John's question. I
wish you well John,
being diagnosed with cancer is hard, something that many of us have
experienced.  I wish you well. I would assume being treated by the NHS they
would send you to a center where they perform this surgery therefore can
anticipate the best outcome.
Pat Gardiner - 17 Jan 2006 16:16 GMT
>> Patients who's cancer is not too advanced do well. the surgeons can
>> select
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> many opinions or travelling if it's adeno type pancreatic cancer.
> Unless he expects delays on referral in UK. Hopefully Pat will help you.

>polite snip<

Actually, this probably is one of those times when the decision making
process for the patient is quite different in the UK than that in the US.

I was quite thoroughly debriefed after the experience and that has caused me
to think long and hard. There were also lots of chances to chat with the
surgeons during treatment. They were exceptionally helpful, open and
supportive. This operation attracts a lot of attention and controversy.
People are interested.

I was originally a private patient and intended to remain so, but the
logistics and practicalities dictated a transfer to full NHS. In the real
world, you just get swept along by the tide of events. Fortunately, that
tide was favourable. Perhaps it is more favourable in the UK, than you might
expect

Since, I have read up on US websites and, not unreasonably in America , the
debate is all about the individual surgeon's "score" and the necessity of
selecting an expert for the actual operation. Nowadays, you could do that in
the UK I suppose, but you would get bogged down in paperwork and
unacceptable delays. There is quite a complex series of tests and keyholes
leading up to the big day.

The question of an individual surgeon's experience is indeed discussed in
the UK even with the patient, but under the slightly broader and more
realistic euphemism, "centres of excellence." I can't imagine an under
experienced surgeon being let loose in a cottage hospital!

It is a critical point. It is easy to miss that the operation itself,
although long and difficult, does not seem especially dangerous, but the
frequent problems, both short and long term, also need extensive and
expensive facilities only found in the bigger hospitals - often teaching
hospitals.

So, choose the biggest hospital?

It is not quite so simple. I needed massive and continuous support, not just
from a dedicated and fast hi-tech back up, but also, in current British
conditions, my wife needed to provide continuous "hands on" nursing both in
and out of hospital. The recuperation was long and hard, with pneumonia and
blood clots causing emergency readmission. She is not a nurse and was
completely exhausted by the time I emerged from real problems at home some
six months later. My cherished and unusual lifestyle gave a few problems too
as you can imagine: pigs, poultry, cattle and sheep don't feed themselves!

Most significantly, she needed to effectively take my place in any decision
making process, and to repeatedly explain to me what was going on. You
people will know, but I didn't, that long operations can lead to short term
memory loss. We didn't know about rigor either.

Generally, I was on another planet. Informed consent quickly became a
theoretical concept

She could not have done it had we gone to London for the treatment. So these
decisions are a balance.

On a slightly different point, the remark about the operation going ahead
even though there may be no certainty that the tumour is malignant is
correct. I suspect that the odds of that happening are very low, judging by
the reaction of the surgeon, who has very anxious to give me a genuine
choice, but was pretty quick to dismiss that as a reason for delay in my
case.

There is possibly too little emphasis given to the five year survival rate
when making these knife edge decisions.

So, in the end, it came down to "trust the surgeons." They served me well,
treated me with kindness, despatch and dedication.

Some of the improvements to the NHS are coming through. Some of the
complaints are also well justified, but they are being tackled.

It was Norwich. They deserve the praise!

Signature

Regards
Pat Gardiner
www.go-self-sufficient.com

turtill@hotmail.com - 17 Jan 2006 17:27 GMT
>It was Norwich. They deserve the praise!

I have just glanced at your site Pat. Very amusing and interesting. I
take my wife to Felixstowe each Friday if she is well. We live in
Ipswich.
pete

Signature

Due to privacy considerations, I will not respond to mail from gmail.com.
For more information, please visit www.google-watch.org/gmail.html

Pat Gardiner - 17 Jan 2006 18:37 GMT
>>It was Norwich. They deserve the praise!
>
> I have just glanced at your site Pat. Very amusing and interesting. I
> take my wife to Felixstowe each Friday if she is well. We live in
> Ipswich.

Thank you.

I lived in Felixsowe for many years. It has changed a great deal, but it is
still nice.

Signature

Regards
Pat Gardiner
www.go-self-sufficient.com

> pete
J - 18 Jan 2006 09:56 GMT
> <sorry for the snipping>
> The question of an individual surgeon's experience is indeed discussed in
> the UK even with the patient, but under the slightly broader and more
> realistic euphemism, "centres of excellence." I can't imagine an under
> experienced surgeon being let loose in a cottage hospital!

Good point !

> [...]
> So, in the end, it came down to "trust the surgeons." They served me well,
> treated me with kindness, despatch and dedication.
>
> Some of the improvements to the NHS are coming through. Some of the
> complaints are also well justified, but they are being tackled.

Thank you sharing your experience, Pat.
Very encouraging about the surgeons and the pathology.
We had Stan here and was told they could not do surgery because of the location,
so at first he was peparing to die. He susequently had a needle biopsy, that
must have missed - was told benign.  We were elated.  Then he decided to go for
an ERCP - flew somewhere from US to southern US. They could not get to the tumor
that way, so back home he went to recover. Subsequently he went back and had
open surgery.  They closed him up immediately saying it was adeno and too late.
(based on his symptoms when he first posted, I suspected it, and I suspect that
his first doctor knew, but he deserved the chance to find out for himself).
Unfortunately, he disappeared from newsgroup within a few months.

On the other hand, out there somewhere, possibly on the ACOR list, is Don S. I
was impressed at how long he had survived, until I learned the he did not have
pancreatic cancer, he had B-cell (IIRC) lymphoma of the pancreas, which responds
well to chemo.

There's no way that I can reply, point by point.

If you're in touch (by email) with John, would you please let us know how he's
doing?
I do hope that he has the same success as you and lots of support during his
healing process.
We'll be here...
J
Pat Gardiner - 18 Jan 2006 10:21 GMT
>> <sorry for the snipping>

>polite snip<
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> he's
> doing?

He has not been in touch, but I can imagine that all the pressures are on
him now.

If he does email, I will let you know, of course.

> I do hope that he has the same success as you and lots of support during
> his
> healing process.
> We'll be here...
> J

Signature

Regards
Pat Gardiner
www.go-self-sufficient.com

Barbara - 20 Jan 2006 15:25 GMT
>On the other hand, out there somewhere, possibly on the ACOR list, is Don S. I
>was impressed at how long he had survived, until I learned the he did not have
>pancreatic cancer, he had B-cell (IIRC) lymphoma of the pancreas, which responds
>well to chemo.

Don is still around but not active on any groups or list. He is very
ill, he beat the cancer but is dying of a smoking related respiratory
disease (COPD, I think).

Barbara
woodpecker - 21 Jan 2006 07:29 GMT
Hi, this is what my brother, went thru.  Two years ago he was a healthy,
45 yo, man with a wife and three children all at home.  One day his eyes
turned yellow.  At first they thought the problem was hepatitis, which
must have sent shivers thru work because he was a cook.  Then they
thought it was gall stones.  Then they got it as it was, pancreatic
cancer.  First he had a minor procedure to replace his bile duct and I
think they did a biopsy at that time.  They only kept him overnight for
that.  A week or two later he had the whipple procedure done.  They also
biopsied his lymph nodes and a lot of them turned up positive (I don't
remember how many) but he didn't have another other organ involvement.
He was able to enter a study for pancreatic cancer.  If he had had too
many lymph nodes involved he wouldn't have been able to do that.
       I don't remember how long he was in the hospital for but it was
a lot longer than 14 days.  He had trouble getting his stomach to empty
into what was left of his intestines and they didn't want him to go home
until he could keep food down.  The problem did eventually work itself
out.  
      Then he started on radiation and chemo.  I don't remember how
long he did both but it was for months.  His operation was early
February and I think he finished the chemo in August.  He might have
finished the radiation earlier than the chemo.  The radiation was for
five days a week and the chemo varied.  He had different chemos, some of
it was five days a week, some of it was 24/7, he had to wear a pump
around that looked exactly like a fanny pack.  He was SICK, SICK, SICK.
He barfed constantly and lost a lot of weight.
      He had to return to work in September because if he didn't he was
going to lose his medical benefits.  He hadn't used up his sick time
because he had worked for years and apparently never called in sick.  
     He did OK for a few months although he did have to take pills to
replace enzymes for digestion that the pancreas normally makes and it
took 3 flushes to get his poops to go down the toilet and he had trouble
with bloating.  But he did regain all of his lost weight.
       I saw him in March and asked him if he would like more chemo.
He thought I was kidding, no way did he want more chemo.  But I wasn't
kidding.  I thought he should have more chemo just in case there was
more cancer lurking inside of him .
      Well, there was more cancer lurking inside of him.  And it reared
it's ugly head in June and he never worked another day in his life.  It
came back at the exact site as the original cancer and blocked his man
made bile duct.  It kind of amazes me, the amount of radiation he had to
that site and yet it survived.  Maybe it didn't survive, maybe whatever
it was that caused him to get cancer in the first place struck again.  
      Anyways he had another minor operation to have tubes put in so
his bile would drain to a bag on the outside of his body.  The doctors
never did another thing for him.  They said that they couldn't operate
because the whipple procedure is such an extensive procedure.  He used
up his lifetime allotment of radiation with the first tumor and they
wouldn't give him any more chemo until his bilirubin came down, which it
never did.
       I'm not blaming the doctors because doctors only, or at least
they should only do what the scientists tell them works.  But I think
scientists have the wrong approach to curing cancer.  They try giving
this big knock out punch at the beginning and then do nothing.  They
shouldn't do the big knock out punch at the beginning, which you noticed
didn't work anyways, but should give the treatments for a longer time.
They should give the cancer an environment in which it cannot survive
rather than wait for it to come back.
       In August his sick time did run out.  So then he started
collecting food stamps.  His wife did not work at all while he was sick.
He wanted her home.  She said that he wanted her company.  I think he
needed her to help with the kids, with three their house tends to be a
bit of  zoo.  
      I don't know when he started barfing again but he was barfing in
August when I visited him and he spent the rest of his life barfing.  I
never knew someone could barf so much.  And he started losing weight
again.
      I don't know when he started with the pain meds but he was taking
percodan in August.  My SIL also developed quite a drug habit with
tranquilizers.  She went to her doctor, told her what she was dealing
with, and he prescribed liberally.  So everything is legal.  But when
they stayed with us at Thanksgiving time, in the morning, before her
tranquilizer had kicked in she had the shakes.  So I am worried about
her.  How hard are tranquilizers to get off of?
        A week after Thanksgiving he had a major bleeding episode in
his stomach apparently from a tumor.  At the time they said he would not
die yet.  The next day they then said that he could have died yesterday.
It was that bad.  That was when they finally told him he was terminal.
But he was able to stay home until 12/30/05.  The reason he couldn't
stay home any longer was because he started hallucinating and was
getting too unsteady on his feet.  He was also able to get better pain
meds in the hospital.  He died 1/8/06.
         A few days before he died he had a conversation with another
brother who had died in an accident 25 years ago.  I can't help but
wonder what that conversation must have been like.  Did they pick up
from 25 years ago?  Did they talk about heaven?  Did he tell Dick how
his 3 kids had been doing for the past 25 years?  It boggles my
imagination.

Woodpecker
J - 21 Jan 2006 10:54 GMT
Hello woodpecker,

I double-checked with a surgeon (as to your question about re-surgery) on
sci.med and he replied
"> The problem with radical pancreatic resections is that the pancreas is
> intimately associated with several vitally important structures. Having
> resected it once, the area will now be quite socked in with scar tissue
> making the repeat operation quite hazardous and likely impossible. More to

> the point, that re-resection won't cure him, nor extend his life in any
way.
> To re-operate would only put him at risk of death or serious complications

> and to no good purpose. I'm sorry."
/quote/

> Hi, this is what my brother, went thru.  Two years ago he was a healthy,
> 45 yo, man with a wife and three children all at home.  One day his eyes
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> biopsied his lymph nodes and a lot of them turned up positive (I don't
> remember how many)

You posted "several lymph nodes" (a few years back)

> but he didn't have another other organ involvement.
> He was able to enter a study for pancreatic cancer.  If he had had too
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> tranquilizer had kicked in she had the shakes.  So I am worried about
> her.  How hard are tranquilizers to get off of?

She's had a rough time and the loss is so new.
She's still got lots of grieving to go through.
Lots of people are on tranquilizers.
Don't worry about it, unless she's unable to care for the kids or its a
driving or work hazard.
It's hard being alone, after years of having a partner.
It's hard getting accustomed to not having a person beside you for decisions
and a warm body to hug and feel the intimacy.  It's lonely and it's "alone".

If you live nearby and she has no one else, I expect she'll want you around
to help with things as you are able?  Sometimes silly things (that men
usually handle) like climbing a ladder to replace a light bulb, or taking
down Christmas decorations, fixing a chair, changing the oil in the car,
installing software on the computer, general support while she wades thourgh
the months of grieving.
If you can't, that's okay as well. Do make sure she's got some support
locally for at least a while.
There may be a group at the local cancer center/hospital.

>          A week after Thanksgiving he had a major bleeding episode in
> his stomach apparently from a tumor.  At the time they said he would not
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> getting too unsteady on his feet.  He was also able to get better pain
> meds in the hospital.  He died 1/8/06.

Thank you for diarying your brother's experience. I'm very sorry for your
loss.
Sounds similar to my friend's brother, but he died within a year +/- a few
months one way or the other.
He travelled all over the US, for surgeries and various treatments.
As I recall, they also had 3 kids and wife, who followed along. They lived
in motels while he was in hospital, while he was getting treatments, 2nd
opionions, etc.
As best I can recall, he was told inoperable so did not have the Whipple.
However, the sister lost track, since they (he and his famly were "on the
road" the rest of his life), so he may have - we don't know.

>           A few days before he died he had a conversation with another
> brother who had died in an accident 25 years ago.  I can't help but
> wonder what that conversation must have been like.  Did they pick up
> from 25 years ago?  Did they talk about heaven?  Did he tell Dick how
> his 3 kids had been doing for the past 25 years?  It boggles my
> imagination.

They're together now, in a loving and carefree place, forever.
I wish you'd stayed with us.
We could have been a support system for you and through you, his wife and
kids.
There's a website owned by a specialist in hospice care. He's blind and had
to retire.
He wrote a book about what happens when a person is in the final stages of
life.
If you're ever interested, let us know. We'll point you there. One book is
$20.

If you want to talk things over, we'll be here.
Eventually you might migrate over to alt.support.grief
I do hope you'll keep in touch with us, from time to time.
Thank you for your post. May you find peace.
I'm sure it's hard losing a brother. I know from my friend and thinking what
would happen if I lost mine.
J
woodpecker - 22 Jan 2006 06:39 GMT
Hi J,
     Thanks.

Woodpecker
J - 21 Jan 2006 11:10 GMT
> >On the other hand, out there somewhere, possibly on the ACOR list, is Don S. I
> >was impressed at how long he had survived, until I learned the he did not have
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> ill, he beat the cancer but is dying of a smoking related respiratory
> disease (COPD, I think).

Probably, but like you, don't know for sure.
A friend had lymphoma of the brain and had high dose chemo and stem cell transplant.
At last word, there was sstill one tumor, one had almost totally disappeared, another
was much smaller; that's not an issue or hasn't been since.  She develped a lung
condition very similar to cystic fibrosis. (I keep repeating this in case Steph
recognizes what it is). Non-smoker.
They tried various types of antibiotics, but no luck, She's had numerous
hospitalizations.
They eventually trained her husband on how to pound her back to bring up the sticky
phlegm.
And that's how it's been ever since. She's hanging in there. She has a pre-school
child they dote on so lots to live for.
Thanks for the update on Don, Barbara.
Sorry to hear things aren't going well.
J
Pat Gardiner - 16 Jan 2006 12:42 GMT
> has anybody been through a whiple's procedure for pancreas cancer .. if so
> how was it and what it life like afterwards

You are jolly lucky to be offered one! I know it does not seem like that at
the moment. It is a long arduous operation.

Had one just over a year ago. It was tough, partly because my general heath
was already poor, but really worth it. A year later, I drove across the US,
just to celebrate.

I'm not a medical man, but now know that a lot depends on the location. One
end and diabetes is the risk, the other, not.

I can no longer digest fats, but half a dozen harmless tablets a day soon
sorts that out. All other functions entirely normal.

Good Luck! If you need any more information email me privately.

Signature

Regards
PG (male)

>
> Cheers
>
> john
J - 17 Jan 2006 17:16 GMT
> "john doughty" <nottsbloke_48@yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message
> > has anybody been through a whiple's procedure for pancreas cancer .. if so
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> I'm not a medical man, but now know that a lot depends on the location.

Hello Pat,
I just saw your other post.
What do UK surgeons say about keyhole surgery, please?
Non-cancer situations such as hysterectomy or gallbladder sure, but I don't
trust it for this type of cancer.
Thanks
J
Steph - 17 Jan 2006 17:50 GMT
>> "john doughty" <nottsbloke_48@yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message
>> > has anybody been through a whiple's procedure for pancreas cancer .. if
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Thanks
> J

Keyhole Whipple's?
Daft
J - 17 Jan 2006 18:07 GMT
> "J" <studras@anon.inv> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Keyhole Whipple's?
> Daft

I meant laproscopic.
J
Steph - 17 Jan 2006 18:36 GMT
>> "J" <studras@anon.inv> wrote in message
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> I meant laproscopic.
> J

You wouldn't persuade me to go that route. Whipple's is a very demanding
operation, but I understand from my surgical oncologists that it requires
very good exposure of the tumour and retroperitoneum for two reasons:
1) You need to remove the cancer with good margins
2) If you can't, you need to stop the procedure and back out before you do
too much damage.

I'm sure it's possible to do radical pancreatectomies via laparoscope, but I
haven't seen any data to suggest it's as good or better than laparotomy. My
common sense tells me that for the vast majority of Whipple's prospects, it
isn't
Pat Gardiner - 17 Jan 2006 18:32 GMT
>>> "john doughty" <nottsbloke_48@yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message
>>> > has anybody been through a whiple's procedure for pancreas cancer ..
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> Keyhole Whipple's?
> Daft

Err, Yes, a bit like the camel through the eye of the needle ;o)

Explantion above.

Signature

Regards
Pat Gardiner
www.go-self-sufficient.com

J - 17 Jan 2006 18:47 GMT
> Keyhole Whipple's?
> Daft

Honestly. I don't know. alex mentioned "non-invasive approach" (in her post)
Then she said she posted 2 links but only posted one.
The one we both posted mentions laparoscopic but it also says that "We do not
offer the laparoscopic Whipple operation for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. "

So I don't know what she was talking about...

J
alex - 18 Jan 2006 02:05 GMT
http://www.surgery.usc.edu/divisions/tumor/pancreasdiseases/web%20pages/pancreas
%20resection/LAP%20PANCREATIC%20SURGERY.html


http://www.vioworks.com/clients/sages2003/

Many surgeries once performed by open incision is now done in a non invasive
manner including colectomy. The recovery is much simpler but the procedure
is more time consuming.
Steph - 18 Jan 2006 03:12 GMT
> http://www.surgery.usc.edu/divisions/tumor/pancreasdiseases/web%20pages/pancreas
%20resection/LAP%20PANCREATIC%20SURGERY.html

>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> invasive manner including colectomy. The recovery is much simpler but the
> procedure is more time consuming.

Until it's been compared in a randomised trial with standard procedures,
it's unknown whether the outcomes or side effects are better, the same or
worse
alex - 18 Jan 2006 03:32 GMT
>> Keyhole Whipple's?
>> Daft
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> J

I NEVER said laparoscopic I said   "   the non invasive approach" which is a
much smaller incision and use of a laparoscope to assist then a huge
incision. The web site says "At USC, Dr P is developing techniques for a
laparoscopic Whipple operation. At present this procedure may be offered at
USC to selected patients with chronic pancreatitis, cystic tumors and islet
cell tumors of the pancreas and patients who have ampullary cancer." Steph
may think it is daft, I never suggested it and lap whipples are being
examined as an alternative.  At one time I heard docs say that lap choles
were daft and now they are done routinely.
Steph - 18 Jan 2006 04:06 GMT
>>> Keyhole Whipple's?
>>> Daft
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> being examined as an alternative.  At one time I heard docs say that lap
> choles were daft and now they are done routinely.

And so for common or garden pancreatic adenocarcinoma it's not being
offered. And Whipples is not used for anything other than common or garden
pancreatic cancer...........
So the entire story is garbage.
alex - 18 Jan 2006 04:54 GMT
"alex" <alex@noemail.com> wrote in message
> news:08Sdnd9Q9NxLK1DeRVn-oQ@comcast.com...
>>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> pancreatic cancer...........
> So the entire story is garbage.
Are you saying that the only way to do a whipple is with the classic wide
incision and no other way? With a 14  day recovery? Is that the standard of
care in Canada?The popularity of whipples is dying are rarely performed in
my area . My only points, go to a facility where they do volume since
outcomes are better. The least invasive approach is best. The patients go
home with less pain and shorter recovery time. Sorry you don't believe in
research, I only pointed out that one MD in a credible medical institution
is trying to experiment on a lap whipple. I see new procedures done
successfully every day, like lap colectomy.  I'm so glad I don't have to be
treated by a physician like you. You make the alternative treatments look
inviting. <G> . My son is going to England for College Semester, at the
first sign of illness, I will have him sent back to the US since, I don't
want another child coming home to have surgery the could have been avoided
with good basic care.  I Alex
Steph - 18 Jan 2006 10:24 GMT
> "alex" <alex@noemail.com> wrote in message
>> news:08Sdnd9Q9NxLK1DeRVn-oQ@comcast.com...
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
> don't want another child coming home to have surgery the could have been
> avoided with good basic care.  I Alex

The worst side effect of treatment is failure to cure a curable cancer.
Only a very small percentage of pancreatic cancer patients are suitable for
attempted curative surgery, and the majority who do undergo whipples recur
and die anyway.......
But some are cured, and compromising that chance because of a trendy
procedure which may mean less time in hospital but also may mean less chance
of cure, is daft.
Let your surgeon do the trial and publish the study. Until then it's
garbage. He is, as you say, "experimenting" with people's lives.
And if you think a colectomy by laparoscope is comparable to a whipple's by
laparoscope, I've got some very nice swampland for you in Florida
alex - 18 Jan 2006 12:27 GMT
> The worst side effect of treatment is failure to cure a curable cancer.
> Only a very small percentage of pancreatic cancer patients are suitable
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> And if you think a colectomy by laparoscope is comparable to a whipple's
> by laparoscope, I've got some very nice swampland for you in Florida

The swamp land is for you and that is not " my doctor" but a doctor at an
accrediated hospital which the procedure had been presented to the IRB.  I
have probably spent my time in the OR and caring for surgical patients
including many whipple patients performed in the hey day of the surgery.
Alex
J - 19 Jan 2006 03:06 GMT
> "alex" <alex@noemail.com> wrote in message
> > Are you saying that the only way to do a whipple is with the classic wide
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> > is trying to experiment on a lap whipple. I see new procedures done
> > successfully every day, like lap colectomy.

http://www.annalsofsurgery.com/pt/
http://tinyurl.com/9vcbc
Therapeutic Laparoscopy of the Pancreas.
Annals of Surgery. 236(2):149-158, August 2002.
Park, Adrian E. MD, FRCCS, FACS *; Heniford, B. Todd MD, FACS +

Abstract:
Objective: To communicate results of laparoscopic treatment of pancreatic
pseudocyst (PP) and resection of benign lesions of the pancreas. Perioperative
data, surgical outcomes, techniques and insights from 54 cases are presented.

Conclusions: In the authors' experience, minimally invasive treatment of PP
produces good results and avoids difficulties linked with percutaneous drainage
or endoscopic internal procedures. However, combining upper endoscopy with
intragastric laparoscopic surgery offers advantages of both. LDP compares well
to open procedures and often allows preservation of the spleen

> The worst side effect of treatment is failure to cure a curable cancer.
> Only a very small percentage of pancreatic cancer patients are suitable for
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> And if you think a colectomy by laparoscope is comparable to a whipple's by
> laparoscope, I've got some very nice swampland for you in Florida

http://www.bioscience.org/1998/v3/e/iannitti/3.htm
3.3. Laparoscopic resection

Laparoscopic approaches to various surgical procedures such as cholecystectomy
and hernia repair are commonplace. As experience with laparoscopic surgery has
grown, attempts at various abdominal procedures have been carried out.
Laparoscopic resection for pancreatic tumors is a developing field (29-31).
Gagner and Pomp reported the first successful pancreaticoduodenectomy in 1994
(32). The procedure can be performed completely laparoscopically or by
hand-assisted via a Pneumo-Sleeve (Pilling-Weck, North Carolina) device in which
a small incision is made so that a hand can be inserted within the abdomen and
pneumoperitoneum is maintained. Hand-assisted resections are technically
significantly easier and faster to perform.
Additionally, an incision needs to be made for eventual specimen removal.
Certainly adequacy of resection, tumor spillage, and morbidity are significant
concerns in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy.
However, further experience with this approach is needed before meaningful
conclusions can be made. Nonetheless, laparoscopic pancreatic resections are
technically demanding and should only be performed by surgeons with extensive
experience in laparoscopic procedures and open pancreatic resections, in very
carefully selected patients.

3.4. Laparoscopic palliation

The overall resectability rate of pancreatic cancer remains low at approximately
15%. Therefore, the majority of therapy carried out for patients with pancreatic
cancer remains to be palliation of complication. Three main complications
include biliary obstruction, duodenal obstruction, and pain. These complications
can be treated by radiographic, endoscopic, open surgical, and laparoscopic
surgical approaches (33).

http://www.pancan.org/Patient/Related/documents/talamonti_000.pdf
PanCAN Interview
2221 Rosecrans Ave, Suite 131
El Segundo, CA 90245
Phone: (877) 272-6226 • Fax: (310) 725-0029
www.pancan.org
Dr. Mark Talamonti
April 2004
PanCAN’s Medical Advisory Council (MAC)
PanCAN is creating a new Medical Advisory Council (MAC) to assist with medical
and clinical aspects
of our mission and programs. It is with great pleasure that we welcome Dr. Mark
Talamonti, a
surgical oncologist at the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at
Northwestern University,
as the Chairman of the PanCAN Medical Advisory Council.

Q: How did you become interested in caring specifically for people with
pancreatic
cancer?
A: My interest in caring for people with pancreatic cancer began to evolve
during my fellowship at
the MD Anderson Cancer Center. It became clear to me that pancreatic cancer
poses a significant
medical challenge. The patients’ needs are great and the impact that a physician
can make in their
care is so profound that it is something I ultimately found personally
interesting, challenging, and
meaningful.
Q: Can you share about your family’s personal experience with pancreatic cancer?

A: In December of 2002 my father was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died
suddenly five
days after the diagnosis, probably from a pulmonary embolism. What was most
humbling about
this experience was that despite my obvious professional and academic interest
in pancreatic
cancer, I was not able to recognize the disease in my own father until it was
already well advanced.
I saw in my father the same courage in the face of this diagnosis that I have
seen in so many of my
own patients. Any caring person and certainly any aware physician cannot help
but be moved by
these patients.

Q: Is there research being done on the topic of laparoscopic Whipple procedures?
If so,
what is the progress of that procedure?
A: Diagnostic and potentially therapeutic laparoscopic procedures are being
increasingly done for
patients with pancreatic cancer. Currently, the major role of laparoscopy for
patients with
pancreatic cancer is to serve as a diagnostic aid in determining the presence or
absence of occult
metastatic disease. In addition, laparoscopic resection of small, cystic tumors
in the body and tail
of the pancreas has been proven to be effective, safe and beneficial to the
patient.

Laparoscopic Whipple procedures have been reported and are still being
attempted. Whether the short-term
benefits of laparoscopic Whipple procedures are real, and whether there is any
prolonged benefit
remains to be determined.

Certainly, I would caution that laparoscopic procedures for benign disease might
not have the same
relevancy as laparoscopic procedures for malignant disease. One of the great
controversies will be
in trying to apply laparoscopic pancreatic resections for patients with known
pancreatic carcinomas.

Any compromise in the oncologic soundness of the operation would negate any
potential benefit
from a minimally invasive approach.  /quoted text/
J
alex - 19 Jan 2006 03:37 GMT
The great thing about living in a great city like Boston, you get to see
therapies way ahead of the curve. I see treatments that are ground breaking
and cutting edge. I know from personal experience with my dad's cancer
treatment, husband's  and my own cancer treatment we were both given options
years before "it became the standard of care". You could not find these
options on the internet since they where too new to be published. Patients
are not informed of these treatments unless you find these doctors.
Steph - 19 Jan 2006 04:13 GMT
> The great thing about living in a great city like Boston, you get to see
> therapies way ahead of the curve. I see treatments that are ground
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> published. Patients are not informed of these treatments unless you find
> these doctors.

A new thing becomes an appropriate "standard of care" when some enthusiast
or other tests it appropriately in the setting of a clinical trial, and it
is proven safe and effective. The reason high dose chemotherapy and bone
marrow transplant became a "standard of care" in the US for high-risk breast
cancer was because nobody bothered to do the trials. As a result many people
were damaged, and much money wasted. Eventually the trials were done, and
the "standard of care" was shown up for the disaster that it was.

I've been listening to oncologists from "great cities like Boston" telling
the world that cancer was on the verge of being eradicated by chemotherapy
for 25 years.........

Real progress is hard, grinding, frustrating work, not prima donnas dancing
around trying to make headlines and careers by seeing how big a cancer can
be extracted from how small a hole. Or at least most of the cancer.
alex - 21 Jan 2006 13:51 GMT
> Keyhole Whipple's?
> Daft

     Surg Endosc. 2004 Apr;18(4):717-8. Epub 2004 Feb 2.
    Related Articles, Links

Laparoscopic hand-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy: initial UK experience.

Ammori BJ.

Department of Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary and Laparoscopic Unit,
Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, M13 9WL, Manchester, England,
United Kingdom. Bammori@aol.com

BACKGROUND: By and large, the limited world experience with laparoscopic
pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) has been unfavorable, but the laparoscopic
hand-assisted approach to PD has recently shown promising results. We report
the first successful UK experience with laparoscopic hand-assisted PD
(LHAPD). METHODS: A 62-year-old man who presented with painless obstructive
jaundice was found at endoscopy, to have an ampullary tumor. Preoperative
biopsy specimens confirmed the diagnosis of an adenocarcinoma, and CT showed
no evidence of either vascular involvement or metastatic disease. A staging
laparoscopy showed no intraabdominal metastases, and an LHAPD was performed
using a Gelport. RESULTS: The intraoperative course was uneventful. Two
units of blood were transfused intraoperatively, but no postoperative blood
transfusion was required. The operative time was 11 h (plus a 30-min break).
The patient's postoperative recovery was uneventful except for superficial
pressure sores over the buttocks and elbows. The patient resumed oral fluid
and dietary intake on the 1st and 3rd postoperative days, respectively, and
was discharged from hospital on the 9th postoperative day. Histology
demonstrated an ampullary adenocarcinoma with clear resection margins and
involvement of two of the 13 lymph nodes examined. At 2-month follow-up, the
patient remains well and is receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. CONCLUSIONS:
LHAPD achieves good oncological clearance and can be performed safely in
selected patients. The early promising results with this approach will
undoubtedly encourage wider adoption of this procedure and are likely to
widen the selection criteria.

Hand-assisted laparoscopic pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy for
pancreas head disease.

Kimura Y, Hirata K, Mukaiya M, Mizuguchi T, Koito K, Katsuramaki T.

First Department of Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine,
S-1, W-16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8543, Japan. kimuray@sapmed.ac.jp

Laparoscopic procedures for pancreatic surgery have been significantly
improved recently; however, the number of successful laparoscopic or
laparoscopy-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomies (PDs) has been limited. The
limitations could be attributed to the complexity of the reconstruction
procedures under laparoscopic observations and the high incidence of
critical morbidity with PDs. To overcome the shortcomings, we developed the
first hand-assisted laparoscopic pylorus-preserving PD and, in this report,
present the case of a patient with a low-grade malignant tumor on the
pancreas head.
J - 21 Jan 2006 17:32 GMT
> > Keyhole Whipple's?
> > Daft
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> present the case of a patient with a low-grade malignant tumor on the
> pancreas head.

shrug
J
Steph - 21 Jan 2006 19:06 GMT
>> > Keyhole Whipple's?
>> > Daft
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> shrug
> J

Another "low grade" tumour.
Pat Gardiner - 17 Jan 2006 18:34 GMT
>> "john doughty" <nottsbloke_48@yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message
>> > has anybody been through a whiple's procedure for pancreas cancer .. if
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Thanks
> J

I'll explain as best I can. Do remember that I have no knowledge of medicine
beyond that of a regular consumer. Every decade for the last five, I have
had a major operation, with both private and NHS treatment, so I can make
comparisons from a consumer's view without any bias between private and
public care

It looked like a classic gallbladder problem, but a tumour was quickly
spotted, by scan, in the head of the pancreas. I was admitted for further
tests, basically to see if a Whipple was likely to be possible. As I had a
pre-existing heart condition and some other possibly precancerous
conditions, that seems sensible. The ECGs and X-rays etc were frequent all
the way through.

The keyhole surgery was mainly to check the liver. The initial news was bad:
a probable spread.

But then lab analysis showed the tumours were benign. When the news came
through, a very delighted surgery team virtually bounced around the ward. I
was amazed at the number of nursing staff that asked my permission to be
present at the operation. Rather than frightening me, that was a massive
morale boost. I felt well cared for by an interested team.

The operation went ahead.

Things went well, really well. All the new connections held. We later
learned that the surgeon decided to take some lymph nodes out -11. 10 were
OK, one was not, so that was a good decision too.

I was sent home after a couple of weeks, rip-roaring and ready to go. Within
no time, I was walking 4 miles, but then lethargy and fevers set in; a blood
clot and pneumonia forced a readmission.

That's what I meant when I said Mr Doughty was "jolly lucky", the NHS go to
a lot of trouble to make sure they are not wasting resources to distress
"lost causes", the fact that he was offered one is automatic good news.

Signature

Regards
Pat Gardiner
www.go-self-sufficient.com

clifto - 19 Jan 2006 21:17 GMT
> has anybody been through a whiple's procedure for pancreas cancer .. if so
> how was it and what it life like afterwards

Now that the serious discussion is over, am I the only one who pictured an
old guy squeezing toilet paper?

(For you eastpondians, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Whipple>.)

Signature

       If John McCain gets the 2008 Republican Presidential nomination,
          my vote for President will be a write-in for Jiang Zemin.

Figgertoes - 20 Jan 2006 04:35 GMT
>> has anybody been through a whiple's procedure for pancreas cancer ..
>> if so how was it and what it life like afterwards
>
> Now that the serious discussion is over, am I the only one who
> pictured an old guy squeezing toilet paper?

Actually, I thought nuns wore them.

Fig
J - 20 Jan 2006 10:25 GMT
> >> has anybody been through a whiple's procedure for pancreas cancer ..
> >> if so how was it and what it life like afterwards
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> >
> Actually, I thought nuns wore them.

Humour is in the eye of the beholder and it sure wouldn't be humourous to
read these if:
I'd been told there's nothing more to be done;
if I'd just been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer;
if I'd just been told that my brother's pancreatic cancer had returned

Please remember your audience.
J
Barbara - 20 Jan 2006 00:30 GMT
Hi John

The whipple procedure is a complex operation and it is best to have the
operation performed by a surgeon that does a lot of them. A high
percentage of Whipple procedures "fail", meaning the doctors pronounces
the patient inoperable after seeing the full extent of the cancer.
Experienced surgeons generally have a much higher success rate.

I would suggest that you go to www.acor.org and follow the procedures
to subscribe to the pancreatic cancer list. Then just send an e-mail to
the list with all your questions and you will be able to get the names
and contact info for the best facilities and surgeons. It is an active
group and even if it seems quiet at the time you join, after you ask
you will get plenty of responses. There are many post-Whipple patients
on the list and you can get lots of tips for post-Whipple care.

Barbara
 
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