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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Cancer / April 2005

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stage 4 lung cancer advice?

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mark (sixstringtheoryDOTcom) - 19 Mar 2005 05:27 GMT
After spending a week in the hospital with my mother while she took
tests and waited, it was confirmed yesterday morning that she has stage
4 lung cancer. We're obviously still in a state of shock and grief.

My mom has been in great pain since the week of Thanksgiving 2004. The
week before Christmas, the pain got so bad that she went to her doctor
and was admitted to the local hospital. Her doctor said they did a chest
x-ray and nothing came up. My mom had major pain in her stomach,
airways, and in her jaw/face. They prescibed acid reflux medication but
it didn't much help.

Last week on Thursday she checked herself into the emergency room at the
hospital as she said the pain was getting worse and worse and she
couldn't deal with it anymore. That night they admitted her for possible
lung cancer. This past week she's had a bronchoscopy which came back
stating she had cancer, a bone scan which showed nothing but arthritis,
and another chest x-ray. The chest x-ray was done first of course and it
showed growths in both lungs and also a growth in her pancreas.

We were basically kept in the dark information-wise all week until
Wednesday evening our GP came in and told my mom that the bronchoscopy
results were finally in and it is confirmed she does have cancer but it
is "very treatable" and that the oncologist would be in the next day to
discuss a treatment plan.

I had done some basic net searching on lung cancer all during the week
(when I had time) and I was skeptical of her GP and his "it's very
treatable" line. But I held out hope. The next morning I made sure to be
at the hospital first thing, and after begging the security guard to let
me in I arrived just after the oncologist had informed my mom that she
has stage 4 lung cancer. Fortunately he is a considerate doctor and took
the time to talk with me privately about it. He said that she has a
tumor in her one lung (I *believe* he said it was 3.5cm but I was so
shocked, even though I expected the worst, that I can't be certain), and
that the cancer has spread to her lymph nodes and down to, he believes,
her pancreas. The next step he said was to do a pet scan to see if the
growth in the pancreas is cancerous as well. He said that he believes it
probably is. I asked for a prognosis, knowing it couldn't be good, and
he said that the median life expectancy is 1 year for stage 4 is 1 year.

Since I wanted my mom to be better educated/informed on this, I
mentioned to her about changing hospitals and going to Fox Chase Cancer
Center, which is only a short drive from where she lives. She agreed and
so we're waiting for our first consult with Fox Chase. I'm holding out
hope for a miracle, that this nightmare will have a happy ending, but I
know the reality of the situation is grim.

My mom is staying with us for the weekend. She has been living with my
brother for years now since my Dad passed. She is 58 and was in
otherwise great health. Up until she was admitted to the hospital, she
smoked heavily, which I'm sure is the cause of this, but no one deserves
to go through what she's going through and will go through.

The Oncologist at Temple supposedly told my mom she is in stage 4D - he
just told me stage 4, no "d" - I've searched on the net and cannot find
a reference to this "D" - can anyone advise? Based on her pain and the
stuff I've seen on the net (for what that's worth I guess), I'm worried
her time could be much shorter than a year.

My mom is in a lot of pain still and I'm terrified it will get worse.
She was prescribed two different bottles of morphine, with the
instructions for the one bottle as "take two times a day". The other
bottle is "Take a maximum of two times a day, but only if you must due
to severe pain attacks". I hoped that second bottle wouldn't be needed,
but she told me tonight that she had to take them already. She's
terrified too.

I'm not looking for someone to tell me anything. I don't know why I'm
typing this other than to get some thoughts down while I hope for a
miracle.

Can I expect the pain to get much worse? She's very tired all the time too.

Sincerely,

mark
Sinead - 19 Mar 2005 12:36 GMT
> After spending a week in the hospital with my mother while she took tests
> and waited, it was confirmed yesterday morning that she has stage 4 lung
[quoted text clipped - 72 lines]
>
> mark

I am really sorry to hear your news Mark. You must be shocked and horrified.
J and Steph will have info for you soon, but I think that you must prepare
yourself for bad news.

My Dad died from bowel cancer, not lung, but when he had to up his meds to
keep on top of the pain, and became very tired it was the beginning of the
end. He died 3 months after being told that his cancer had returned. If she
is still in pain, you need to make sure that her medical team know this so
that they can amend her pain medication for her.

These cases are all different with different outcomes, just know that you
will not regret spending too much time with Mum if she lives longer than
your and the doc's expectations. Now is your chance to make some memories.

My heart goes out to you, take care
Sinead
Steph - 21 Mar 2005 08:28 GMT
> After spending a week in the hospital with my mother while she took tests
> and waited, it was confirmed yesterday morning that she has stage 4 lung
[quoted text clipped - 72 lines]
>
> mark

Morphine is entirely the correct first step, but the point of pain killers
is to kill the pain.
The long acting morphine needs to be increased, and the short acting stuff
should be taken whenever necessary.

You really need to talk to the onc about both the disease and the pain
managemnet.
You must have misheard, BTW, there is no such thing as stage 4D.
mark (sixstringtheoryDOTcom) - 22 Mar 2005 04:02 GMT
> Morphine is entirely the correct first step, but the point of pain killers
> is to kill the pain.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> managemnet.
> You must have misheard, BTW, there is no such thing as stage 4D.

Thanks for the response Steph.

The "4D" was something my Mom claims she was told. In her state at the
time I could see how she could mishear it.

At this point she has no Oncologist. Since she decided not to continue
with the hospital she was at, we're waiting for her to be admitted to a
local Cancer Center for treatment. I expect that will begin later this
week. I'll know tomorrow when her first appointment is.

mark
Barbara - 22 Mar 2005 14:43 GMT
>>The "4D" was something my Mom claims she was told. In her state at the
time I could see how she could mishear it. <<

I'm suprised no one has mentioned this, but I'm guessing she misheard
4B.
When someone gets is serious diagnosis like this, they should, as often
as possible, take someone with them to their doctor's appointments. It
is easy to miss or misunderstand things, especially when you are the
patient and emotionally involved
mark (sixstringtheoryDOTcom) - 23 Mar 2005 02:27 GMT
>>>The "4D" was something my Mom claims she was told. In her state at
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> is easy to miss or misunderstand things, especially when you are the
> patient and emotionally involved

Yes, I will be accompanying her to all appointments going forward. We
just heard back today and her first appointment with Fox Chase Cancer
Center is not until April 4th. My Mom is upset and I'm bummed out about
this and the person I spoke with said if there is a cancellation she
will try to get us in earlier. It's such a long wait and I fear the
longer she goes without any possible treatment the chances of getting
better decrease.

mark
J - 21 Mar 2005 16:26 GMT
Mark----Which lung has the cancer??  Left or right?

also don't give up hope because they are doing some amazing things
nowadays.  Let us know.
mark (sixstringtheoryDOTcom) - 22 Mar 2005 03:51 GMT
> Mark----Which lung has the cancer??  Left or right?
>
> also don't give up hope because they are doing some amazing things
> nowadays.  Let us know.

Thank you Sinead, J, and Steph.

It's been since this past Thursday that my Mom was discharged from the
hospital. That afternoon I called to setup an appointment with Fox Chase
Cancer Center (which is, fortunately, only a short distance from us). It
took them a couple of days to wrestle my Mom's medical records/test
results from the hospital but today it was finally complete and I was
told that I'd receive a call tomorrow with a time/date for her first
appointment.

In the meantime, my brother and I are scrambling to ensure that my Mom
can continue receiving medical coverage/benefits (we're in the USA) and
going through all the research/paperwork in order to get the ball
rolling on that. What a terrible thing to have to go through at this
time, less than a week after hearing that she has about a year to live,
to have to navigate all this government red tape in order to ensure she
can receive medical care.

Mom was really tired and in a lot of pain the first 2 days out of the
hospital. She's also developed a nasty rash on her back. She believes it
is from the "dyes" they used for some tests while in the hospital, an
allergic reaction. She is going to cal her GP tomorrow about it as it's
not going away. On the 3rd day after her discharge (Saturday), she
seemed to be adjusting to her medication and starting to feel okay for a
few hours at a time. Sunday she seemed much better. She went home (she
lives with my brother/sister-in-law, but stayed with us this first
weekend out of the hospital because my wife and I have our kids/my Mom's
grandkids and she desperately wanted to spend time with them). She said
today she had a few good hours and then she'd have some wierd pains, and
then a few good hours and more pain, etc. And she's always tired. She
also is not taking the extra morphine pill (the extra dosage to be used
in case of extra pain) because she's concerned with getting addicted.
Probably not something to worry about in her condition, but that's her
decision.

I'm hoping that her appointment with her new oncologist(s) will be this
week and that somehow, some way they can provide some hope. I will
report back when I have some new information.

Thanks again,

mark
mark (sixstringtheoryDOTcom) - 22 Mar 2005 03:52 GMT
> Mark----Which lung has the cancer??  Left or right?
>
> also don't give up hope because they are doing some amazing things
> nowadays.  Let us know.

Thank you Sinead, J, and Steph.

It's been since this past Thursday that my Mom was discharged from the
hospital. That afternoon I called to setup an appointment with Fox Chase
Cancer Center (which is, fortunately, only a short distance from us). It
took them a couple of days to wrestle my Mom's medical records/test
results from the hospital but today it was finally complete and I was
told that I'd receive a call tomorrow with a time/date for her first
appointment.

In the meantime, my brother and I are scrambling to ensure that my Mom
can continue receiving medical coverage/benefits (we're in the USA) and
going through all the research/paperwork in order to get the ball
rolling on that. What a terrible thing to have to go through at this
time, less than a week after hearing that she has about a year to live,
to have to navigate all this government red tape in order to ensure she
can receive medical care.

Mom was really tired and in a lot of pain the first 2 days out of the
hospital. She's also developed a nasty rash on her back. She believes it
is from the "dyes" they used for some tests while in the hospital, an
allergic reaction. She is going to cal her GP tomorrow about it as it's
not going away. On the 3rd day after her discharge (Saturday), she
seemed to be adjusting to her medication and starting to feel okay for a
few hours at a time. Sunday she seemed much better. She went home (she
lives with my brother/sister-in-law, but stayed with us this first
weekend out of the hospital because my wife and I have our kids/my Mom's
grandkids and she desperately wanted to spend time with them). She said
today she had a few good hours and then she'd have some wierd pains, and
then a few good hours and more pain, etc. And she's always tired. She
also is not taking the extra morphine pill (the extra dosage to be used
in case of extra pain) because she's concerned with getting addicted.
Probably not something to worry about in her condition, but that's her
decision.

I'm hoping that her appointment with her new oncologist(s) will be this
week and that somehow, some way they can provide some hope. I will
report back when I have some new information.

Thanks again,

mark
mark (sixstringtheoryDOTcom) - 22 Mar 2005 03:59 GMT
> Mark----Which lung has the cancer??  Left or right?
>
> also don't give up hope because they are doing some amazing things
> nowadays.  Let us know.

Sorry for not answering your question in my first response J - right
now, believe it or not, I'm not totally sure. The situation in the
hospital was really strange and quite frankly I'm kind of ticked at how
things were handled. My Mom's GP told me the first night she was
admitted that the chest x-ray showed a small growth in both lungs as
well as a growth in the pancreas. Well it just seemed awfully strange
that she'd have all these growths when she had a chest x-ray the week
before Christmas this past year, not 4 months ago, and nothing showed up
then. And now both lungs and the pancreas...

But then, on Thursday morning when I walked into the hospital at 8am and
was met by the Oncologist (who we had not met/consulted with at any
point prior to then) upon arrival and told the dreadful news, all he
said was that she has a growth in the left lung and the cancer has
spread to the lymph nodes and he believes to the pancreas though the
testing hadn't come back yet so there was no way to know that for sure
about the pancreas. Also, he mentioned another place in the
airway/stomach area that escapes my memory right now (you can imagine
how shocked I was at hearing this all). He then told me it was stage 4
and the median life expectancy is 1 year. He then gave me his card and
told me to call him to start treatment. He didn't seem overly optimistic.

Now, my Mom had already decided to seek treatment, if it was confirmed
to be cancer, at Fox Chase Cancer Center instead of continuing at the
hospital. So basically we have to wait until the doctors at Fox Chase
brief us to find out more info. At this point I don't know for sure even
whether she has small cell or non-small cell cancer. I'm assuming
because of the primary growth in the left lung it is non-small cell?

Either way, we're hoping to find out more later this week. Once we start
with Fox Chase I'll feel much better because we'll have a single point
of contact to work with.

mark
Mike Radcliffe - 22 Mar 2005 04:02 GMT
> After spending a week in the hospital with my mother while she took tests
> and waited, it was confirmed yesterday morning that she has stage 4 lung
[quoted text clipped - 72 lines]
>
> mark
Get your mother to take the slow release morphine (if  that is what one of
the bottles is) and use the quick acting morphine as often as needed to keep
the pain at bay.
A good way to work out how much morphine to take is to take a dose as soon
as the pain starts. If the pain is not gone or well on it's way in 30
minutes repeat the dose. In thirty minutes if the pain is not gone or
reduced take another dose. If the pain persists you need to contact the
doctor again. He should increase the starting dose to (say) double what she
started at and go through the same routine and keep doing this until the
pain is controlled for about four hours with a single dose.
Keep a record of the morphine used and the total daily intake of morphine
should be converted to slow release formula. Ideally breakthrough pain
should only occcur once or twice a day. The breakthrough dose of morphine
should be one sixth of the daily slow release morphine intake.
 NSAIDs (anti inflammatory drugs) can have a significant impact on lung
cancer pain and reduce the amount of morphine needed, paracetamol (Tylenol)
can also be effective. History of gastric ulcer or reflux may or may not
stop her using NSAIDs.
Radiotherapy and / or chemo may also help control the pain.
 Referral to a palliative care team is recommended .
MIKE
Steph - 22 Mar 2005 04:23 GMT
>> After spending a week in the hospital with my mother while she took tests
>> and waited, it was confirmed yesterday morning that she has stage 4 lung
[quoted text clipped - 93 lines]
>  Referral to a palliative care team is recommended .
> MIKE

Wot 'e said..........
mark (sixstringtheoryDOTcom) - 22 Mar 2005 04:36 GMT
> Get your mother to take the slow release morphine (if  that is what one of
> the bottles is) and use the quick acting morphine as often as needed to keep
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>   Referral to a palliative care team is recommended .
> MIKE

Thanks for the response Mike. I'm assuming by your reference to
palliative care that I need to abandon all hope for a remission or
possible cure at this point?

mark
Socks the Whitehouse Cat - 22 Mar 2005 05:19 GMT
> Thanks for the response Mike. I'm assuming by your reference to
> palliative care that I need to abandon all hope for a remission or
> possible cure at this point?

I'm in stage IV also.  Survival is rare, so we shouldn't pretend
otherwise, but stats do say that 6% last 5 years,

Note also that I was told when diagnosed that I had 6 months to live.  I
was then given various alternative estimates, with the most optimistic
being two years.  That was in May, 2001.  

RECOMMENDATIONS:

She should keep fighting as long as the quality of life makes it
worthwhile.  She's the one who can make that judgement better than
anyone else.  Set goals for things that she wants to see or do that can
stretch things out. I vowed to live to vote against Bush last fall.
Probably not the most important thing in her universe, but for various
reasons it was in mine. She'll have other goals, such as a grandson's
graduation in two years, seeing the Cubs win the World Series (well -
keep the goals realistic), whatever.  That helps.  I've hit all the
goals I set for myself in the hospital after diagnosis, finishing my MS
degree, putting some time into teaching, political objectives (last one
about to be reached when Colorado passes a statewide anti-smoking
statute in the next couple of months).  After goals were met, I've
noticed a fall off in health.  Some friends of mine have decided to
nominate me to be a delegate to a national convention next fall. The
requirement is that I stay alive to next fall, so they have bought into
the theory that long term goals are a survival enhancing tool.

Spend some time doing the things she enjoys doing.  Since getting
diagnosed, I went to Europe the first time, then returned a second time.
I got to Honduras.  I've been on two Caribbean cruises plus one in
Alaska and another from Hawaii.  I also got to NY Mets spring training
for the first time in my life.

About the rashes - alert the oncologist immediately whenever they
happen.  Although probably nothing except a mild reaction, it could be a
sign that some of the chemo drugs leaked out of the vein.  He'll
possibly want to see her.  Mine also wanted to know about fevers or
anything else out of the ordinary.  They also have special drugs for
things like cold sores in the mouth.  Don't call the GP, since he
doesn't have the detailed experience with the specific diesese.

Being told that she's got a short time to live has psychological
consequences, not just for her but for the people around her.  The first
thing I did was to ask a nearby friend whose wife died of lung cancer
how he coped. He referred me to a psychologist whom I have been seeing
regularly since diagnosis.  Although my wife doesn't see it the same way
I do, I am convinced that the people around the ill person should also
avail themselves of this help. I have seen the stress in my wife since
diagnosis. she could have used the help.

Bone up on the family medical leave act, Americans wih Disabilities Act,
the procedure for filing insurance complains. You may not need them, but
at times the knowledge has been useful.  Squeaky wheels do get
accomodated.

Hang out here. Ask questions as they occur to you.  Assume you'll think
of other things to ask as you go along. Share your experiences with the
next guy showing up a year from now asking the same things that you're
asking.

Watch out for quacks. Vultures will try to take advantage of you. Rely
on J and the others here to know a quack when they see one.  No, peach
pits don't work. Neither does alot of the other fakery.

I'm tired now. I'll post more as I think of it.  Others will also post
here to share suggestions.  Keep fighting

Signature

"...Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving
safely in one pretty and well preserved piece, but to slide across the
finish line broadside, thoroughly used up, worn out, leaking oil, and
shouting GERONIMO!!!" -- Bill McKenna, date unknown

Emily - 22 Mar 2005 09:49 GMT
agent01413@my-deja.com said...
> Keep fighting

AND YOU.  And that's an ORDER.

Signature

Em
Still frantically tidying the house...

Socks the Whitehouse Cat - 23 Mar 2005 13:38 GMT
Emily <emily@privacy.net> wrote in news:MPG.1ca9ec5fc060d0fd98be80
@news.individual.net:

> agent01413@my-deja.com said...
>> Keep fighting
>>
> AND YOU.  And that's an ORDER.

I will, as long as there is quality of life.  Don't mistake a willingness
to fight as long as possible for a willingness to fight past the time when
it is hopeless. I don't want to be a living vegetable like Terry Schiavo
with crackpor parents draining their own and everyone else's sac8hd

Signature

"...Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving
safely in one pretty and well preserved piece, but to slide across the
finish line broadside, thoroughly used up, worn out, leaking oil, and
shouting GERONIMO!!!" -- Bill McKenna, date unknown

Emily - 24 Mar 2005 01:51 GMT
agent01413@my-deja.com said...
> Emily <emily@privacy.net> wrote in news:MPG.1ca9ec5fc060d0fd98be80
> @news.individual.net:
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> I will, as long as there is quality of life.  

That's fair.

> Don't mistake a willingness to fight as long as possible for a willingness to fight past the time when
> it is hopeless. I don't want to be a living vegetable like Terry Schiavo
> with crackpor parents draining their own and everyone else's sac8hd

God forbid.  I've always made it perfectly clear to my family
that should anything of that nature happen to me I do *not*
want to be kept alive artificially.  I don't necessarily
subscribe to the dictum of 'where there's life there's hope'
simply because the definition of life can be nebulous.  That
said, in my book 'life' is more than just breathing; it's
Living with a capital L and /wanting/ to live.  If you want to
live and still yearn for a go on the bouncy castle then fight
on.  When you get to the point where you're too tired to care
then maybe it's time to - not give up, exactly - but to say
goodbye and allow yourself to let go.  You needn't think your
friends are going to let you give in while you've still got
the strength to sit at the computer however...

Signature

If you can keep your head when all around are losing theirs...
then you've failed to grasp some important aspect of the
situation.

Steph - 22 Mar 2005 10:18 GMT
>> Get your mother to take the slow release morphine (if  that is what one
>> of the bottles is) and use the quick acting morphine as often as needed
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> mark

There is no curative treatment for stage 4 lung cancer
mark (sixstringtheoryDOTcom) - 23 Mar 2005 02:29 GMT
>>>Get your mother to take the slow release morphine (if  that is what one
>>>of the bottles is) and use the quick acting morphine as often as needed
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> There is no curative treatment for stage 4 lung cancer

Is there a possibility of remission?
Steph - 23 Mar 2005 07:28 GMT
>>>>Get your mother to take the slow release morphine (if  that is what one
>>>>of the bottles is) and use the quick acting morphine as often as needed
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> Is there a possibility of remission?

Sure, but it's unlikely to translate into a survival improvement.
The aim of any treatment is quality of life, not quantity
Mike Radcliffe - 22 Mar 2005 10:36 GMT
the pain.
>>   Referral to a palliative care team is recommended .
>> MIKE
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> mark

I have patients who live 2 days after referral and occasionally patients who
live 2 years, although these days I would usually be discharging anyone that
stable long before that time.
Cure is not likely almost to the point of certainty but I hear what 'Socks'
says about fighting. Each of us has to make up his/her own mind about how
far to go down that particular road.
 To make any sort of decision she needs to be fully informed. Many people ,
in my opinion and experience, go farther than is good and a few oncologists
are guilty of allowing them.
The only consideration should be quality of life.
MIKE
Sinead - 22 Mar 2005 11:39 GMT
> the pain.
>>>   Referral to a palliative care team is recommended .
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> The only consideration should be quality of life.
> MIKE

Mark,

Please note that J's computer is broken and she is unable to respond (re
Barbara's post). The person who has responded as "J" is not her. He
sometimes uses "J" as his label.
Steph is an oncologist and although I cannot remember Mike's job title
(apologies Mike) he is well worth listening to.

Best of wishes
Sinead
J - 01 Apr 2005 09:33 GMT
> After spending a week in the hospital with my mother while she took
> tests and waited, it was confirmed yesterday morning that she has stage
[quoted text clipped - 68 lines]
>
> Can I expect the pain to get much worse? She's very tired all the time too.

Hello Mark and welcome to the newsgroup.
The other "J" who replied to you, is not me. If you're using Mozilla, you can
filter his posts out. (by copying and pasting this into the filter system..
burglar_of_turds@yahoo.com)

Your mother's cancer sure sounds widespread if indeed it's in the junction of
the stomach, the lungs and the pancreas.
I'm sorry she was in pain for so long, before discovering the real cause.

So many others have replied and I realize you're probably very busy.
I was wondering if they're going to put a stent (bypass) in the stomach area,
so that area /growth cannot block her eating?

I'll leave this at that for the moment, until your next update.

Keep in touch,
We can be here for you as best we can.
J
 
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