Prostate cancer linked to abdominal obesity
Our Bureau
The Hindu
Thursday, February 10, 2005
ADIPOSE TISSUE in the human body comes in two types:
subcutaneous fat which is located just below the skin,
and visceral fat, which is located, unnoticed, below the
muscles surrounding our vital organs and which is much
more harmful than subcutaneous adiposity.
Abdominal obesity, also called as visceral fat, is the
fat found around our organs in the abdominal region and
is associated with increased danger of prostate cancer
say scientists in a recent issue of Obesity Research.
Predisposition
Although the mechanism(s) by which these complications
appear is still not known, in fact, visceral fat is
known, for example, to predispose to cardiovascular and
metabolic problems.
For a long time an increase in cardiovascular diseases,
diabetes, hypertension and some types of cancers has been
associated with abdominal obesity. Even if evidence
supports the idea that environmental factors, such as
western diet and life style, affect the incidence of the
disease until now, it has not been possible to establish
a relationship between prostate cancer and weight.
Pedro Von Hafe, Henrique Barros and colleagues from the
Faculty of Medicine of Porto and the Hospital of S?o
Jo?o, Porto, Portugal hypothesised that previous
inconclusive results, found when studying the
relationship between fat and prostate cancer, were due to
the fact that the existence of different types of adipose
tissue was never taken into account.
And different types of fat tissue, affect the body in
very different ways, because they possess different types
of metabolism that produce different biochemical
substances. In order to understand the contribution of
different types of adipose tissue to prostate cancer, the
researchers used computerised axial tomography, a
technique that employs advanced x-ray technology and
allows to distinguish, and individually measure,
different types of adipose tissue.
The team of scientists compared sixty-three prostate
cancer male patients with sixty-three healthy controls
from the same sex and ethnic background and with similar
age, height and weight.
It was found that higher quantities of visceral fat, but
not of subcutaneous fat, were associated with prostate
cancer.
Hypothesis corroborated
This result corroborates the researchers' hypothesis that
different fat have different effects in prostate cancer
incidence. The quantity of visceral fat, however, did not
correlate with the disease stage, indicating that once
established, other factors contribute to the evolution of
disease.
Different biochemical substances produced by each of the
adipose tissue, will affect the body in different ways.
The different results found between visceral and
subcutaneous fat, probably result from this fact.
Furthermore, contributing to the harmful effect of
visceral fat is the fact that this type of adiposity
tends to be metabolised by the liver into fatty acids and
released into the blood, which will ultimately lead to an
increase of blood insulin.
Insulin is known to be capable of inducing the growth of
cancerigenous cells, including cells from prostate
tumours.
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J - 12 Feb 2005 23:19 GMT
Uncrossposted.
usenet@mantra.com
> Prostate cancer linked to abdominal obesity
For new readers or posters, this man is a troll, not a doctor.
Classic signs, recycled news items reposting to various newsgroups, subject line
in CAPS, crossposted.
If you can click and filter (plonk him), fine.
If you have to copy and paste it into your Rules or Filters menu, I've left the
relevant info at the top of this post.
If you can filter him on all newsgroups, all the better. :-)
J