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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Cancer / March 2007

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DPD Deficiency and 5FU

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SmartAli437 - 04 Oct 2004 18:57 GMT
Does anyone know a patient who has received 5-FU chemo but has the DPD
Enzyme deficiency?
A deficiency for the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) enzyme leaves
some patients at risk from developing severe toxicity due to the
administration of 5FU containing chemotherapy.  My father was being treated
for Colon Cancer 2 1/2 years ago and nearly died from the toxic effect on
his body.  Unfortunately, now the cancer is back (spread) and dad has
already had radiation, so that's no longer a viable option.  The Chemo
doctor here is trying to convince dad to try the 5FU again in combination
with another drug, but because dad is pre-dispositioned to toxicity (he is
from the Netherlands, and he has reacted badly before), he is adamant about
not accepting the 5FU treatment.

I have read that CPT-11 and other drugs could be an alternative, but the
Cancer Clinic has not suggested these drugs because they say that 5FU is the
best for dad's type of cancer.  Dad is 75 years old, in relatively good
health, and has a colostomy (Jan '04).  Currently he is experiencing a lot
of pain and is constantly on Morphine XR and IR.

Does anyone have any experience with this?
Steph - 05 Oct 2004 03:04 GMT
> Does anyone know a patient who has received 5-FU chemo but has the DPD
> Enzyme deficiency?
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Does anyone have any experience with this?

We can test for DPD deficiency.
Patients with two deficient DPD genes are very, very sensitive to chemo, but
there are probably a lot of patients with 1 normal and 1 mutant dpd gene who
are more sensitive than the normal population.

Can't you get the test done?
J - 06 Oct 2004 09:59 GMT
> Does anyone know a patient who has received 5-FU chemo but has the DPD
> Enzyme deficiency?
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Does anyone have any experience with this?

Hi there,
did your questions get answered?  If not, try again, OK?
J
Rwince - 31 Mar 2007 14:50 GMT
Smart Ali437

I am so sorry to read about your father's experience.  My father, age 67, was
recently diagnosed with rectal cancer.  He took a 21/2 drip of CPT-11 and
then 20 pills of Xeloda.  He immediately was not feeling well, nassuea,
diaherra and we kept calling the dr saying something is wrong as he was told
he shouldn't really get sick.  Well, after 7 days we was admitted into the IU
Med Center in Indy and the drs. still said that didn't know what was wrong.
He then went into septic shock and nearly died only for the drs. to realize
that he had DPD deficiency.  

Please please don't let your father take any chemo drug with 5-FU!!  

I would love to know how your father is doing.    

Stacy

>Does anyone know a patient who has received 5-FU chemo but has the DPD
>Enzyme deficiency?
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
>Does anyone have any experience with this?
 
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