Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Breast Cancer / February 2004
Sentinel Node Biopsy in the US
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Xiugiami - 03 Feb 2004 16:25 GMT Can you tell me if it's common to get a Sentinel Node Biopsy in the US, without auxillary node dissection following?
Although I am refusing an auxillary node dissection , it is customary to do it following sentinel node biopsy here in Ontario, Canada. I have been told because it is still in the research stage, and it has such a high margin of error (around 30%).
Anne
Kaye301 - 03 Feb 2004 16:47 GMT Anne, when I had my surgery almost 3 years ago my surgeon tried it, and it didn't work. Apparently, one reason it can fail is if there are several positive nodes, and that is what I had. If I remember correctly, the dye went all over the place. My surgeon went ahead and did an axillary node dissection at time of bilateral mastectomy (without reconstruction). I had 9 of 12 that were positive. I am not sure I had a 'choice' although could have refused, I suppose. Everyone was quite surprised that my cancer was as aggressive and as involved as it was. Again, my situation was not the norm--but it was probably a 'good' thing that I have gotten aggressive treatment. My only regret was that there was a 23-day delay between biopsy and surgery because there was that much involvement and it was so aggressive.
Xiugiami - 03 Feb 2004 23:47 GMT They say they need to wait a month to get the results from pathology after removing my breast. I can't believe it takes so long. Only in Canada?
I'm thinking, since they left it 3 years anyway, get the results from the sentinel node biopsy (4 or 5 nodes) and they look bad, then they can have the rest. I'm terrified of lymphodema. I am active, lift weights and carry a 70 kg backpack between continents. I don't want to stay out of airplanes, hot tubs or hot climates.
So if the first ones are affected I'll get the other nodes out.
They want to do Level One and Level Two nodes. I don't mind the ones under the breast as they're taking the breast anyway.
Anne
> Anne, when I had my surgery almost 3 years ago my surgeon tried it, and it > didn't work. Apparently, one reason it can fail is if there are several [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > that there was a 23-day delay between biopsy and surgery because there was that > much involvement and it was so aggressive. alexk - 04 Feb 2004 00:59 GMT Sentinel Node means that when they inject the dye they try to figure out the node that feeds into the other nodes. In the breast, a network of lymphatic vessels drain fluid and cells to the bean-shaped lymph nodes in the axilla (armpit). The "sentinel" node is the very first lymph node(s) to receive drainage from a cancer-containing area of the breast.
Put another way, when breast cancer cells begin to escape from the primary tumor site in the breast they travel to the lymph nodes under the arm; the first lymph node they reach is the 'sentinel' lymph node.
I am assuming since they removed 4-5 -on you which means they all reacted to the dye injected that these are positive nodes. The fact you had more than one node makes the test inconclusive since they really don't know which is the sentinel node. Sentinel node is quickly becoming the standard of care here in the Boston area in Major medical centers, the outlying hospitals may not have the equipment to perform the procedure.
If one has a positive node one is recommended to have the complete disection.
I have had not one issue since my surgery 7 years ago, and I was concerned since I am very active. Some feel removing the nodes improves your overall recovery.
Good luck with your decision making, Alex
Kaye301 - 04 Feb 2004 04:27 GMT Alex wrote: << I am assuming since they removed 4-5 -on you which means they all reacted to the dye injected that these are positive nodes. The fact you had more than one node makes the test inconclusive since they really don't know which is the sentinel node. >>
I am assuming you are responding to my post about the dye going all over the place. Actually the surgeon took out 12 nodes, and 9 were positive. I am wondering, though, if more were positive because my first CT scan report indicated that there was still activity going on in that area at that time and it was of concern. That CT scan was done a week after surgery, so I don't know if the activity could have beend due to the surgery and resultant healing. I am not sure if the area was included in the CT scans done afterwards.
Xiugiami - 04 Feb 2004 16:00 GMT Hi. I haven't had any surgery yet, but all my doctors want me to remove all the lymph nodes, levels one and two.
I'm afraid of lymphodema. Losing a breast is bad enough.
My surgery is about a month away. Here, they do all the appropriate tests. I think there are two dyes they use?
But here in Ontario, they want to do the test to see which are affected with cancer. If no cancer is seen, they still want to remove all the lymph nodes in the armpit. They say because my cancer is advanced (7 tumours, both invasive and DCIS).
Then, they say, they will do the pathology and see which ones are cancerous, ie a count of affected nodes.
In your area, do they remove all the nodes even if they look alright? Because here they claim they still remove them all because it's still in the testing stage, and have a 30% margin of error, where the cancer doesn't go through the first 4 sentinel nodes for some reason.
Anne
> Sentinel Node means that when they inject the dye they try to figure out the > node that feeds into the other nodes. [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > > Good luck with your decision making, Alex Lorraine - 05 Feb 2004 12:38 GMT I hate to tell you but it doesn't matter how many they remove, there is the possibility of lymphedema. I had my sentinel node done in September. They only took out 5 nodes (all were negative). I was fine for a while but about 3 weeks ago, the hand on the sentinel node surgery side started to get puffy. They've told me that it's lymphedema and I have to go to PT to get instructions on how to deal with it. Now, grant you, it's a very mild case. It's just in my hand and a bit in my wrist, there's no pain and I haven't had any swelling in the arm so that I haven't had any trouble with getting my clothes on. However, if you read through the information (www.breastcancer.org is a very good site with lots of info) on lymphedema, it basically says that it's a crapshoot as to whether or not you'll ever get it, how severe it will be or whether or not it will be transient or permanent.
> Hi. I haven't had any surgery yet, but all my doctors want me to remove all > the lymph nodes, levels one and two. > > I'm afraid of lymphodema. Losing a breast is bad enough. Kaye301 - 07 Feb 2004 14:37 GMT Lorraine wrote: << I hate to tell you but it doesn't matter how many they remove, there is the possibility of lymphedema...it basically says that it's a crapshoot as to whether or not you'll ever get it, how severe it will be or whether or not it will be transient or permanent. >>
I have also read -- newer reseach -- which suggests that there may be a genetic connection in terms of your body's propensity to form scar tissue. I had also read it may depend on surgical techniques as well. Both those factors may contribute to the unpredictability of when or for whom it happens. I wish that there was more research going on re. how to better treat. I really think that it is something that can be better controlled. After all--if a man could be sent to the moon...there should be a better way to remediate if it happens. Treatment level is not that far beyond the primitive stages. I did read of potentially successful surgical interventions--one involved liposuction; another involved laser surgery. Either way, I do understand your concerns about it--it isn't much fun...
alexk - 08 Feb 2004 14:49 GMT Lorraineand all... I am a bit confused, you said you had a sentinal node biopsy which they take one maybe two nodes ( the purpose is to limit the number of nodes) and you had 5 removed. Glad to hear that overall you are doing well. As far as lymphoedema goes, Kaye quesioned why more research is being done, I think the whole point is that sentinl node is to limit the number of women who have their nodes removed causing the number of women with lymphedema. Considering the number of women who post her and the percentage of women who acutally have this issue the group has a much higher rate then the general population which is about 5-10%. Ann is scheduled for a Level 2 ...more extensive examination which is the right treatment considering the stage of her diisease. Alex
Kaye301 - 07 Feb 2004 14:46 GMT Alex wrote: << If one has a positive node one is recommended to have the complete disection.
I had 9 out of 12 positive nodes. I am not sure how they deteremined how many to remove. I guess the surgeon stopped after they did not look infected? After the surgery, though, the area was a mess so am thinking that, perhaps, more positive ones were left in???
Tim Jackson - 07 Feb 2004 22:24 GMT > Alex wrote: << If one has a positive node one is recommended to have the > complete [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > the surgery, though, the area was a mess so am thinking that, perhaps, more > positive ones were left in??? I think they normally remove all that they can find, this is "axillary clearance". In the case of the sentinel node procedure they only do this if the sentinel node is positive. If he removed 12 then there probably only were 12, the number present is quite variable.
Tim Jackson
Kaye301 - 09 Feb 2004 16:57 GMT Tim wrote: << I think they normally remove all that they can find, this is "axillary clearance". In the case of the sentinel node procedure they only do this if the sentinel node is positive. If he removed 12 then there probably only were 12, the number present is quite variable.
Except my first CT scan report states: "there is increased residual soft tissue matrial in the right axilla compared to the left whcih are presumed to be matted enlarged lymph nodes." That sounds to me like all the lymph nodes were not removed and although 9 of the 12 removed were positive, that there were more positive ones that were left in, no?
Tim Jackson - 09 Feb 2004 17:23 GMT > Tim wrote: << I think they normally remove all that they can find, this is > "axillary [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > the 12 removed were positive, that there were more positive ones that were left > in, no? That does seem odd. They may be lymph nodes in the arm or back axillary drainage pathway, which would not need to be removed, but I don't see why those should be enlarged. I cannot imagine that a surgeon would leave positive nodes in place. Or that if they were positive that they would not have continued to grow.
Tim
Kaye301 - 09 Feb 2004 17:30 GMT Tim wrote: << That does seem odd. They may be lymph nodes in the arm or back axillary drainage pathway, which would not need to be removed, but I don't see why those should be enlarged. I cannot imagine that a surgeon would leave positive nodes in place. Or that if they were positive that they would not have continued to grow.>>
Everything about my case seems 'odd.' I think the surgeon told me she just removed the first level and based on 'naked-eye' went as far as they appeared 'positive' or enlarged. I think she mentioned that she just removed the first 2 levels. I am guessing that there was at least one other level. The path. report had a worksheet. The boxes checked stated: "Metastasis is to movable ipsilateral axillary lymph node(s)." "The metastasis is less than 2 cm, but extension of tumor is beyond the capsule of a lymph node." There was another box that could be checked but wasn't--that the nodes were fixed to one another--at least the ones removed were not. There seems to be lots of contradictory information between the path report and the scans.
Tim Jackson - 09 Feb 2004 18:04 GMT > Everything about my case seems 'odd.' I think the surgeon told me she just > removed the first level and based on 'naked-eye' went as far as they appeared > 'positive' or enlarged. I think she mentioned that she just removed the first > 2 levels. I am guessing that there was at least one other level. I thought 'positive' was determined by path lab, microscope and staining, not just by visible enlargement.
> The path. report had a worksheet. The boxes checked stated: "Metastasis is to > movable ipsilateral axillary lymph node(s)." "The metastasis is less than 2 > cm, but extension of tumor is beyond the capsule of a lymph node." There was > another box that could be checked but wasn't--that the nodes were fixed to one > another--at least the ones removed were not. If the metastasis to several nodes have merged then the stage is IIIa even if the primary tumour stages lower. That is what that box is for. They'd have to be severely enlarged before that happened. I don't think that is what the scan report was referring to.
Tim
Kaye301 - 09 Feb 2004 19:30 GMT Tim wrote: << I thought 'positive' was determined by path lab, microscope and staining, not just by visible enlargement.
That's why I was confused by the scan report
<< If the metastasis to several nodes have merged then the stage is IIIa even if the primary tumour stages lower. That is what that box is for. >>
I was pathologically staged at IIb--at least the main tumor was---the other stuff was not taken into account. However, about 6 mos. later when we asked the onc. who said that he believed I also had inflammatory b.c., doesn't that mean a more advanced stage than II, he then changed my clinic reports to read that I was stage III. However, I do wonder if I was stage IV because I definately had locally advanced b.c. with 3 different types going on and then the scan repor was so iffy. The liver lesion (1.5 cm) which has increased to at least 2.0 cm has never been correctly evaluated. The report also stated there were several enlarged retroperitoneal nodes not likely associated with breast cancer. That is true for most breast cancers-85%; however, it wasn't true for the type I had--lobular--that is 3rd most common site for mets. So, report stated that these nodes were less than 1 cm and there was also an enlarged aortocaval node whose size was not specified; however, the most recent report stated it was 2.5 cm. Nothing has been done about it and it has never been biopsied. I have read of 2 others who had enlarged aortocaval nodes. One was given chemo for it and it shrunk but it hadn't been biopsied. Another gal had hers biopsied; it was positive. She was given chemo and it got smaller. So, there are many inconsistencies in what I have been told and all that is going on--one reason I am doing so much and am so hypervigilant. I am ready to talk to an attorney--but not sure if any would take my case. From my understanding, I blew it by not contacting someone the first year--statute of limitations in CA. And, as far as the other, there is so much ambiguity in terms of treatment. In addition nobody likes to take on our HMO--which supposedly one can't sue--only settle for given amount.
Tim Jackson - 09 Feb 2004 22:54 GMT > I was pathologically staged at IIb--at least the main tumor was---the other > stuff was not taken into account. However, about 6 mos. later when we asked [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > definately had locally advanced b.c. with 3 different types going on and then > the scan repor was so iffy. The staging is a diagnosis. It is an assessment of the evidence, not a 'truth'. Everyone who goes on the get distant metastases must have in truth been stage IV at the time of surgery but that is not how they were staged at the time because we don't have a crystal ball, we are not describing the actual internal situation, we can only describe the -signs-.
So you were not stage IV at that time, or even now, because there is no sign, -hard evidence-, of metastases, eg a biopsy positive for a breast metastasis or X-ray and bone-scan showing definite bone mets.
I know you very much want to predict whether you will discover metastases, and are doing everything to find out as soon as possible, but that is not what staging is about, it is about signs. Your signs were at stage II, arguably IIIa by aggregating the various processes, but no more.
Tim
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 00:25 GMT Tim wrote: << Your signs were at stage II, arguably IIIa by aggregating the various processes, but no more. >>
That could be. However, the initial scan report indicated that the enlarged nodes were all less than 1 cm. Then the most recent scan states that an aortocaval node is 2.5 cm. We are concerned and ask for additional feedback. My oncologist only states that there has been "no change." We have the scans privately re-read by an outside radiologist who found that the initial scan showed a 1.8 aortocaval lymph node and also reports states that there is adenopathy there (not sure how she concluded that, though. Last Spring I saw a private internist who took the films to a private oncologist who told him that he thinks something is or has been "going on." Believe me, more than anything I want nothing to be going on. I don't want something that was obvious in retrospect that something wasn't done about while there was still a chance for something to be done. I want to have that choice of whether to wait and watch or aggressively treat. I want the 'right' tests to be ordered--whether I have to financially sacrifice to pay for them out-of-pocket. And I want accurate interpretations that logically coincide with symptomatology if the propensity for such is indicated. I don't think that is 'too much' to ask...
Tim Jackson - 10 Feb 2004 11:31 GMT > I don't want > something that was obvious in retrospect that something wasn't done about while > there was still a chance for something to be done. I think from the great uncertainty over diagnosis that it is clear that there is nothing -obvious-. You have already covered the obvious. Now you are looking for a firm diagnosis in the face uncertainty.
I think "something going on" is a lovely phrase for failure to produce a diagnosis.
Tim
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 16:18 GMT Tim wrote: << You have already covered the obvious. Now you are looking for a firm diagnosis in the face uncertainty.
I think "something going on" is a lovely phrase for failure to produce a diagnosis. >>
I guess there were some factors that I haven't included. Before my b.c. dx, in addition to having a few other things going on that were a bit atypical (i.e. M.S. for 29 yrs before--when it was dx'd I had never heard of it and the same goes for otosclerosis (supposedly genetic-based conductive hearing loss for which I have had both surgery (jmplant) and have worn bilateral hearing aids for past 17 or 18 years. Anything else unusual--am left-handed along with 5 out of 8 of paternal cousins...um where was I... Oh, okay, for about 4 to 5 years before the breast cancer was dx'd I had unexplained swelling of my lower legs. Not just slight swelling -- but enough to cause me embarrassment because my lower legs look like tree trunks. (I have thin wrists). In addition my abdomonal area was on the larger size such that I looked 10 months pregnant. Diets didn't seem to be helping either. One time I took my daughter into a podiatrist (she was referred by pediatrician because of repeated ingrown nail problem). While there I asked if he could take a look at a bunion on just one of my feet--was wondering what I could do about it. Anyway, I made no menton of my legs, but he commented on his own that they looked like those of a 70 year-old woman. I was either 47 or 48 at the time. He sent me to have a venogram--which I was told was normal. He thought further evaluation needed to be done. I told him that I had been doing that for the past few years but was wondering if all the 'right' tests had beend done. Oh, I forgot to mention I was also anemic and was told to take iron pills which did absolutely nothing. (My oncologist told me not to continue with the iron which had been bothering my stomach-said it wasn't necessary> I did see my ob-gyn who had ordered ultrasounds because of excess abdominal swelling. I guess he was looking for signs of problem in my ovaries. I was a little concerned about possibility of ovarian cancer--since that is one way it presents--unexplained abdominal and lower leg swelling. One of our good friends had that and had been urging me to get further evaluation. Again, my legs were and still are quite swollen--go down in morning a bit, although not completely. The cause has not yet been determined. Then I am dx'd with breast cancer about 4 or 5 years later. I am still anemic at the time. I then have the core biopsy--5 areas done on my breast. I am of course scared. I again try and change diet--cut out sugar and processed foods. I don't go hungry. In 23 days I suddenly lose 17.5 lbs. I was not obese but about 25 to 30 lbs more than I should be. The amount of weight loss was extremely unusual. I did increase my activity level but not by that much! Initially, I thought it was due to what I was doing. Now, I am not so sure. Remember, the main tumor I had was invasive lobular. Breast cancer is slowly growing and I was told that it had been there for the last 5 to 10 years. Something may have triggered it to become aggressive--or even the sheer fact that it had been there for so long. Lobular grows in sheets and is undetected by mammograms until at a much more advanced state. Lobular (only about 8 to 12% of breast cancers) also has the propensity to metastasize differently than ductal (which 85% of breast cancers are). A few days ago I found an interesting article which states: "ILC (invasive lobular carcinoma) can result in diffuse infiltration of the gastrointestinal system, gynecologic organs, peritoneum, retroperitoneum, adrenal glands, and bone marrow, whereas invasive ductal carcinoma has a greater propensity to metastasize to the lung and pleura." This was from an article entitled "Metastatic Lobular Breast Cancer Presenting with Malignant Ascites." The patient, although older (78) presented "with 2-month history of painlessly increasing abdominal girth." Bingo. That's me along with lower leg swelling. At time of dx I had several enlarged retroperitoneal nodes as well as enlarged aortocaval node. In looking up leg swelling, I found that can be related to the retroperitoneal and aortocaval node. It may also indicate rectal or colon cancer or metastases, another area where lobular has greater tendency to spread. Interestingly, 2 days before surgery, I developed unusual rectal bleeding--no pain--no signs of hemmrhoids--but red blood would pour out when I went to bathroom (with or without needing to have bowel movement). The rectal bleeding continued until I was just about finished with the AC chemo. Oh, and I forgot to mention that there was a weird change in the shape of my b.m.'s 3 months before I was dx'd with breast cancer. I was embarrassed about making an appt. for that but used sign of possible infection to make appt. with ob-gyn to ask about breast and this weird change. I saw a different ob-gyn and he just told me to see my regular dr. I can't recall if I had him check the breast mass--it was a same day appt. and I kind of knew him--our kids were in the same class and had been in activities together and was uneasy enough seeing him for this. Anyway, my thoughts--since I did have extensive lymphovascular invasion at time of mastectomy, unusual abdominal swelling, was anemic for past 4 or 5 years, also had unexplained lower leg swelling for past 4 or 5 years (which I still have) in addition to swollen retroperitonal nodes and aortocaval node, and the weird rectal bleeding which stopped towards end of AC chemo--that at time of dx, there was something going on and still is in the retroperitoneal area. I am also wondering if there may be something in the adrenals or was--or was--with elevated testosterone that supposedly went as high as 6 times normal for awhile (but returned to double normal after starting thyroid medication and then normal. In addition, the PET scans also showed increased activity in one of the submandibular lymph nodes. One can have a metastatic process going on, particularly with lobular, that doesn't show up as solid tumor but is in the lymph nodes and bone marrow, particularly if there was vascular involvement. Since I had extensive lympho-vascular involvement the likelihood of such is greater. And I was told that breast cancer can metastasize anywhere and one is more likely to find it in unusual places if there was vascular involvement. Since at time of dx the b.c. was as advanced as it was locally, I wouldn't be surprised if this was possible.
Tim Jackson - 10 Feb 2004 20:35 GMT > This was from an article entitled > "Metastatic Lobular Breast Cancer Presenting with Malignant Ascites." The > patient, although older (78) presented "with 2-month history of painlessly > increasing abdominal girth." Bingo. That's me along with lower leg swelling. Except yours has been around more than 2 months and is not restricted to the abdomen, so actually it isn't much of a bingo at all. Remember, cancer grows, this is a basic fact of life. So cancer related swellings double in size in typically less than a year. When we are talking about pea sized lumps this doesn't look much, going from a pea to a bean isn't scary. When we are talking about deep and extensive mets changing your body shape, it shows, it grows at least as fast as a pregnancy.
Like the man said - something going on. It still doesn't sound like any sort of cancer-related thing I ever heard of, and I don't know much about any other areas of medicine.
Isn't it nice to be unique!
Tim
Kaye301 - 11 Feb 2004 07:36 GMT Tim wrote: << Isn't it nice to be unique!
>><BR><BR> Absolutely not--at least as far as medical clnerns are invl.ved
Kaye301 - 11 Feb 2004 08:01 GMT Sorry post was sent before finishing and as I was falling asleep at the computer. Again, in response to what Tim wrote "Isn't it nice to be unique!" Not in this case, especially when the radiologists interpreting scans state that what I have going on isn't typical of breast cancer--or most breast cancers. However, that doesn't seem to be true for invasive lobular. "Although lobular carcinoma metastasized to common metastatic sites of infiltrating ductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma frequently metastasized to unusual sites, including the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, and adnexa. Gastrointestinal tract involvement was as frequent as liver involvement, appearing as bowel wall thickening on CT. Hydronephrosis was a complication of metastatic lobular carcinoma." "http://intapp.medscape.com/px/medlineapp/getdoc?ord=2&searchid=1&have_loc al_holdings_file=1&local_journals_only=0&searchstring=lobular+retroperiton eum+metastases
AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000 Sep;175(3):795-800 (ISSN: 0361-803X)
Winston CB; Hadar O; Teitcher JB; Caravelli JF; Sklarin NT; Panicek DM; Liberman L Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Weill Medical College, Office 862, 160 E. 53rd St., New York, NY 10022, USA.
OBJECTIVE: We determined the pattern of spread of metastatic lobular carcinoma in the chest, abdomen, and pelvis on CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We identified 57 women (age range, 30-79 years; mean age, 57 years) with metastatic lobular carcinoma of the breast who underwent CT of the chest, abdomen, or pelvis between 1995 and 1998. Then two experienced oncology radiologists retrospectively reviewed 78 CT examinations of those patients to identify sites of metastatic disease and to identify complications caused by metastases. RESULTS: Metastases were identified in bone in 46 patients (81%), lymph nodes in 27 patients (47%), lung in 19 patients (33%), liver in 18 patients (32%), peritoneum in 17 patients (30%), colon in 15 patients (26%), pleura in 13 patients (23%), adnexa in 12 patients (21%), stomach in nine patients (16%), retroperitoneum in nine patients (16%), and small bowel in six patients (11%). Eighteen patients (32%) had gastrointestinal tract involvement that manifested as bowel wall thickening. Hydronephrosis was present in six patients (11%). CONCLUSION: Although lobular carcinoma metastasized to common metastatic sites of infiltrating ductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma frequently metastasized to unusual sites, including the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, and adnexa. Gastrointestinal tract involvement was as frequent as liver involvement, appearing as bowel wall thickening on CT. Hydronephrosis was a complication of metastatic lobular carcinoma. Major Subject Heading(s) Minor Subject Heading(s) * Abdominal Neoplasms [radiography] [secondary] * Breast Neoplasms [pathology] * Carcinoma, Lobular [radiography] [secondary] * Thoracic Neoplasms [radiography] [secondary] * Tomography, X-Ray Computed * Adult * Aged * Middle Aged * Retrospective Studies Indexing Check Tags: Female; Human Language: English MEDLINE Indexing Date: 200010 Publication Type: Owner: NL Publication Type: Journal Article PreMedline Identifier: 0010954469 Journal Code: AIM; IM"
Tim Jackson - 11 Feb 2004 13:37 GMT > what I > have going on isn't typical of breast cancer--or most breast cancers. [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > appearing as bowel wall thickening on CT. Hydronephrosis was a complication of > metastatic lobular carcinoma." You know, I thought for a minute there you'd made a short reply!
Yes these things happen, but adding up the numbers in that reference most of the patients had several sites active, and the 'unusual' sites would seem to be -in addition to- the 'usual' sites, and rarely affected alone. Anyway, bowel wall thickening for example would be asymptomatic.and probably responsive to chemo, but most likely occurs in conjunction with bone mets which are symptomatic and intractable. So one might say "so what?". I don't see that these statistics really alter the standard treatment protocol.
All this hunting for a diagnosis is all very well but at the end of the day either you get a diagnosis of mets or you don't and if you do, you get to do chemo, which will most likely set the disease back a while, but no more so than if it is done when definite symptoms appear. I guess you want to do Herceptin (was your tumour HER+? I forget.), but if it is in bones, total remission isn't likely, so it's still only a holding action, and you can do that at any time. I'm still really not clear what you hope to achieve by hunting this thing down.
I suppose the dream scenario is that you have a single soft-tissue metastasis which is causing some of your symptoms, and that it can be cured by resection and/or chemo. It doesn't happen often, and really there is not much evidence that it might be the case here.
Tim
Kaye301 - 11 Feb 2004 15:35 GMT Tim wrote: << You know, I thought for a minute there you'd made a short reply!>>
<g>
<< I'm still really not clear what you hope to achieve by hunting this thing down.
Bottom line---Cure!
<<I guess you want to do Herceptin (was your tumour HER+? I forget.), but if it is in bones, total remission isn't likely, so it's still only a holding action, and you can do that at any time.>>
Yep--get back on the Herceptin and maybe, just maybe even stem-cell transplant--which is still in clinical trials. I know what findings indicate and at this point wonder if it may even be too late for me. I know 3 people who underwent stem cell transplants. One, a friend's mom, who was dx'd with advanced stage III b.c. with more than 20 positive nodes. She is still here--no signs of recurrence. Another gal who had it done did so after a recurrence--that was 7 or 8 years ago--no signs of recurrence. And then my colleague, albeit it was done for lymphoma. He did get a recurrence and was given prognosis of 2 weeks to 2 months. That was 21 months ago. He is still somewhat weak, had a bout of pneumonia for which he was hospitalized in December, but he is still working 4 days/week.
<< I suppose the dream scenario is that you have a single soft-tissue metastasis which is causing some of your symptoms, and that it can be cured by resection and/or chemo >>
But it does happen, and I believe if the 'rught' tests and follow-up were done, it would be seen much more often. In my case the 'right' test has never been done to indicate that what is going on in my liver is/was a met or hemangioma. My oncologist did admit it could very well have been a met that is under control but has the potential at some pt. in time to start up again. Treated liver mets can resemble hemangiomas. It's a 'catch-22' situation. It's risky to biopsy or remove hemangiomas because of possibility of hemmorhage.
Tony Lima - 11 Feb 2004 18:38 GMT >But it does happen, and I believe if the 'rught' tests and follow-up were done, >it would be seen much more often. In my case the 'right' test has never been [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >liver mets can resemble hemangiomas. It's a 'catch-22' situation. It's risky >to biopsy or remove hemangiomas because of possibility of hemmorhage. Kaye, have you had a PET scan? If not, you might ask your oncologist whether it would distinguish between a met and a hemangioma. - Tony
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Kaye301 - 13 Feb 2004 17:03 GMT Tony wrote: << Kaye, have you had a PET scan? If not, you might ask your oncologist whether it would distinguish between a met and a hemangioma. - Tony >>
Yes, and it showed increased uptake in a submandibular lymph node as well as increased uptake in my spine and one shoulder. We are going to be asking for another one. Still, each CT scan is showing nodes greater than 1 cm which according to my understanding is how node metastases is dx'd. In addition, patterns for lobular metastases remain consistent but different than ductal both in location (although lobular can also metastasize to same regions as ductal but metastases to gastrointestinal areas, colon, rectum, peritoneum, and retroperitoneum are just as common but unique to lobular. It can also metastasize to the gall bladder, appendix, and pancreas. Invasive lobular etastases often do not show up as tumor but as thickening. It continues to grow in sheets--"Indian-file" pattern rather than as singular tumors. It is not only hard to miss in the breast but as metastases as well. If the radiologist at our health care facility was not aware of this pattern, per his report in which he stated that the several enlarged retroperitoneal lymph nodes were not likely associated with breast cancer, how aware is at diagnosing other atypical patterns of metastases that would occur with less common types of breast cancer? That report did not report the size of the aortocaval lymph node. No subsequent reports did except for the most recent one which states that it was 2.5 cm. When we asked for explanation, we were told that there had been 'no change.' It went from 1. 8 cm in first scan to 2.5. However, there was no mention of its size in first scan. There was a blank line like the transcriber didn't understand what was said. None of the several interim scans ever mentioned it. It was only mentioned on the last scan. I just reviewed an article that discusses nodal metastases. Any node greater than 1 cm is considered a metastases, per article. It discussed retroperitoneal nodes in particular.
Alex - 11 Feb 2004 20:44 GMT I think we all want the cure. To get the best and the most advanced cancer treatment- I would have my care at one of the following facilities. http://www.usnews.com/usnews/health/hosptl/rankings/specihqcanc.htm
Evidence based medicine does not support the use of stem cell transplants with breast cancer. Stem cell transplants had a very high mortality rate, the stats don't support the use of this radical procedure.
If we all judged information we gather in everyday life, after visiting this board, one would believe the majority of people get lymphedema, all biospies are positive, every lump needs to be biopsied. The majority of people have issues with chemo , everyone is hormone receptor positive, the average age of a breast cancer patient is between 30-60.
Alex
Alex - 10 Feb 2004 03:09 GMT ">
> I know you very much want to predict whether you will discover metastases, > and are doing everything to find out as soon as possible, but that is not > what staging is about, it is about signs. Your signs were at stage II, > arguably IIIa by aggregating the various processes, but no more. > > Tim Tim I agree with your assessment. First of all - the definition metastases is a progression of symptoms that get worse over a period of time. Since most of Kaye's symptoms wax and wane they clinically don't fit the clinical picture of metastic disease. Secondly, it is current practice that patients with Stage IV be told ..if for no other purpose for life planning. It would be a lawyer's delight to have a patient who had known disease and not be informed and considering all the doctors who have seen Kaye and not one of them tell her that she is Stage IV is who have to a huge error.... I also wish there was a test that could predict if you were or were not going to have disease progression. One factor Kaye and I both have is that time had passed since our initial diagnosis which is a good factor. Alex
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 03:27 GMT Alex wrote: >One factor Kaye and I both have
>is that time had passed since our initial diagnosis which is a good >factor. Yep!
>Since most of Kaye's symptoms wax and wane they clinically >don't fit the clinical picture of metastic disease. Hmm, not all and I am on treatment--even if less conventional which I know can act as a confounding variable. In addition one can have mets without symptoms. I have had lower back discomfort -- which increased after 6 mos. First scan didn't note anything. However, the symptoms changed and next scan 18 mos. later showed increased uptake both with PET and MRI as well as bone scan for that area--L4/L5. Report (MRI) said it was either a cyst or a mass. Spine dr. initially thought it was cyst. because margins were clear or symmetrical although could not guarantee. 2nd MRI showed same. 3rd MRI showed change in size--smaller (Yay!) but boundaries are less distinct--in other words no longer clear or symmetrical. He is less sure than before whether or not it is cyst now. The question is whether or not surgery should be done to remove. Because of location he said that he couldn't get clear margins--since it is in spine and great care must be taken in that area or one could be paralyzed. He also couldn't guarantee that it wouldn't grow back Both the last PET and last MRI's are also
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 04:35 GMT Alex wrote: >Since most of Kaye's symptoms wax and wane they clinically
>don't fit the clinical picture of metastic disease. >Secondly, it is current practice that patients with Stage IV be told >..if for no other purpose for life planning. First one doesn't need to have symptoms to have metastases. Second I am taking medications which have the propensity to help control mets. These include the statin drug, Celebrex at 800 mg/day, Arimidex, and Doxycycline. Third, because of all the inconsistencies--especially the last CT scan report which stated that I had a 2.5 cm aortocaval node and then whe compared with other scans said there was 'no change' whereas it wasn't reported in the other scans--and the first scan which said there were nodes all less than 1 cm and now we find out the aortocaval node was 1.8 cm--and the lesion in the liver was never clearly identified--we had the scans read outside of our non-profit HMO. But, before I indicate what was stated--my CT scans went from a SINGLE 1.5 cm node in the liver to a 2.0 cm node and then when it was again 2.0, a report said it was then stable. Then the next report said it was stable was well. However, the report after that then stated that the SECOND lesion in the liver was stable. I already mentioned that the test done to differentiate this from a malignant lesion was not able to do so initially because it wasn't large enough for there to be enough resolution. Further testing should have been done immediately. It wasn't. However, my oncologist stated that an MRI had been done. No MRI has ever been done of the liver. Then when I had pancreatitis the gastroenterologist recommended a 3-phase CT scan be done. It wasn't until 18 mos. later--but am not going to get into that now because that involved another fiasco. However, in our research we have learned that treated liver lesions can resemble hemangiomas. The need to find out what it is would be so if there is only one or two liver lesions, the can be surgically removed with increased chance for long-term remission. Even though it has been stable--my oncologist did admit that it could grow again if not a hemangioma. He did refer me to a surgeon but the surgeon won't touch it because they don't know whether or not it's a hemangioma. The fact that it has been stable is a good sign--but all agree that treatment I am on could be why it is 'stable.' However, we had films reviewed twice--first by a private internist who took it to a private radiologist--they felt like there WAS something going on. We recently did it again--radiologist who was recommended by my private neurologist--she feels that there is some type of adenopathy which warrants further evaluation. Something is going on that has not been identified. My goal as I mentioned before is survival--hopefully long-term remission. I want to do everything I can so that I can be around for my family and am motivated even further because of the sheer number of tragic deaths our youngest daughter, 18, has experienced in the past 3.5 years. You may think you know what is going on with me. I don't and neither do the dr.'s. I am getting mixed opinions--and both oncologists at our non-profit HMO indicated that it doesn't make any difference if mets are dx'd early in terms of stats for overall survival. My 2nd opinion onc stated, in addition, that treatment is expensive and early dx is held off. I sure hope that I don't have mets going on--but am at very high risk for them. In addition because of the factors of my original dx--which includes 3 aggressive variants--one being pleomorphic invasive lobular--the pleomorphic is an aggressive variant with a short relapse-free survival time. However, I don't know if Herceptin would have a positive impact in that regard. Anyway, I do not think I am being overly paranoid--cautious yes, but also realistic. And I do hope that your assessment (and what you indicated that Tim's was) are correct. The last thing I want to be dx'd with, believe it or not, is mets. However, I do want accurate testing and analysis should anything be going on so that earlier intervention--as latest research indicates can be helpful in prolonging life and quality of life--will be given if indicated!
Alex - 10 Feb 2004 19:11 GMT Kaye, It doesn't sound like any of your doctors have told you that you have Mets...and you have had many tests that have found tumors, cysts and abnormaliites...many of them not producing any symptoms and would not have been found if you didn't have these imaging exams. The usual presentation of mets is clinical symptoms, lab tests and imaging. One can have an abnormal lab test or imaging test and not have mets.....this in the reason why they don't recommend routine tests since many people have incidental findings that cause people to stress out about it. In fact many times women who have a confirmed diagnosis of mets are not given any therapy since they are asymtomatic. I can understand your concern to find and treat mets early but no study has confirmed early detection of mets provides a better quality of life and/or survival. I can also understand your concern and respect your belief that finding any active disease with result in a better outcome but at some point ...and only you can determine what this threshold is you need to live your life and hope for the best. I try to limit my time going to and waiting for appoitments. You can go to 3 different doctors and get three different opinions, but it seems like the concense from your health care team is that there is nothing active going on otherwise they would biopsy or operate to determine what is going on. From your postings here I can see you that you spend an incredible energy to find the one test that will proclaim you cured...and unfortunately there isn't one. And when you find the test ...please sign me up for one! And yes one can have mets and not know but usually it is because the person has not been closely followed by their health care team. It sounds like you are doing all the right things but at some point you need to stop worrying ( easier to give this advice than live it!). Alex
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 05:01 GMT Tim wrote: >So you were not stage IV at that time, or even now, because there is no
>sign, -hard evidence-, of metastases, eg a biopsy positive for a breast >metastasis or X-ray and bone-scan showing definite bone mets. That's what I thought, too until I began to have some understanding of my path. report. Then, last year when Tony Lima began posting my doubts further increased. Interestingly, his wife is being treated through same non-profit HMO but in different location. She was also dx'd with invasive lobular and had 6 positive nodes. I was dx'd with pleomorphic invasive lobular, 9 positive nodes, high grade DCIS, extensive lymphovascular invasion and a separate tumor in the nipple within dermal lymphatics (rarer presentation of inflammatory breast cancer). My initial CT scans were reported as clear and although there were enlarged lymph nodes reported they were reported to be less than 1 cm in size. It turns out that there was an aortocaval lymph node that was 1.8 cm in size and now 2.5 cm in size. I already talked about the single lesion in the liver--that has never been differentiated from either a malignant mass or hemangioma. Interestingly, Tony Lima's wife's scans were reported as clear too. She was then given a full body MRI because she had 6 positive nodes. Nothing had showed up on the liver though in the CT scan. I believe her initial staging was stage II before the MRI That showed 2 lesions in the liver and she was then classified as stage IV. In my case there was a single lesionn on the liver which was never accurately assessed. Because the first test on the liver I had was inconclusive, I should have had an MRI at the start. If a malignancy and only a single lesion it could be surgically removed which would improve my chance/duration of survival. However, as I indicated it was never properly assessed and my oncologist wrote in my records that an MRI had been done. It never was. So, yes, based on the tests that I have had I suppose one could say that I was stage II but in comparison to someone with a similar dx who had more inclusive evaluation for less going on, I am not so certain. I am sure you are understand the implications. Hopefully, I do not have anything going on--although last bone scan did show "unusual hot spots" per tech's report--although do not know whether or not that is accurate. However, I have read of others' dx'd with bone mets from just a single 'hot spot' on either a bone or PET scan...
bell-lady - 08 Feb 2004 22:40 GMT i had 9 nodes removed and NONE were affected, including the sentinel node. Ann
Kaye301 - 04 Feb 2004 04:22 GMT Anne wrote: << They say they need to wait a month to get the results from pathology after removing my breast. I can't believe it takes so long. Only in Canada?>>
Yikes! I had my surgery done late on Wednesday--the surgeon finished at 6:30 p.m. I had the pathology results 48 hours later. I really wished that they had waited until AFTER the weekend, but oh well--guess earlier is better than later.
<<I'm thinking, since they left it 3 years anyway, get the results from the sentinel node biopsy (4 or 5 nodes) and they look bad, then they can have the rest. I'm terrified of lymphodema. I am active, lift weights and carry a 70 kg backpack between continents. I don't want to stay out of airplanes, hot tubs or hot climates.>
I have had a problem with lymphedema. No fun! I have gone for the wrapping treatment and it definately works. It can be a bit of a pain. I have been doing the wrapping for the past 6 weeks now because it had had worsened. I should say my husband has been doing it for me daily and sometimes twice a day. We cheat. I don't wrap my fingers--can't use the computer--and although I don't have to be here--I do have to type reports for work. I suppose I could get a voice activated program or even a secretary through accommodations but that would crimp my style and be more of a burden. So, I wear a special glove--if needed or leave my hands alone.
<<So if the first ones are affected I'll get the other nodes out.>> I don't know if you can get one, but a PET scan might be helpful.
<<They want to do Level One and Level Two nodes. I don't mind the ones under the breast as they're taking the breast anyway.>>
Did you ask if they are can do those?
Xiugiami - 04 Feb 2004 16:11 GMT They will do what I want to do, I think. I don't mind the lymph nodes under my breast being removed, but am worried about the ones in the armpit. It's my right arm, and I'm right handed. I don't feel I have the best of luck, and I hear 30% ARE affected by lymphodema.
But they do suggest I remove them all.
I had an MRI which showed no involvement in the armpit. Also, bone scans and chest xrays showed nothing beyond the right breast. Is a PET scan better for this than an MRI???
Anne
> Anne wrote: << They say they need to wait a month to get the results from > pathology after [quoted text clipped - 28 lines] > > Did you ask if they are can do those? darla - 05 Feb 2004 00:41 GMT Hi Anne
"I don't mind the lymph nodes under
> my breast being removed, but am worried about the ones in the armpit. It's > my right arm, and I'm right handed." I had a a sentential node biopsy done along with a lumpectomy in November. I only had 2 nodes removed and both were negative thank goodness. The only problem I had was a little bit of swelling in the armpit. It went down by itself and by doing exercises I have full use of the arm and complete mobility.
I hope this helps.
Darla
A. P. Thorsen - 09 Feb 2004 17:20 GMT > I'm thinking, since they left it 3 years anyway, get the results from the > sentinel node biopsy (4 or 5 nodes) and they look bad, then they can have > the rest. I'm terrified of lymphodema. I am active, lift weights and carry a > 70 kg backpack between continents. I don't want to stay out of airplanes, > hot tubs or hot climates. Don't believe everything you read. There's starting to be some good evidence (though mostly retrospective studies so far) that exercise doesn't trigger lymphedema. And Dana Farber Cancer Institute is doing a prospective study on rowers (in which I'm enrolled).
I row, weight train, fly, and haven't had any problems. I had 9 nodes removed. I've stayed away from heavy backpacks so far (due to some history of my hands swelling slightly under exertion even pre-surgery), so don't have any anecdotes on that front. Day packs (books, etc.) have been OK. (And I'm staying out of hot climates because I don't like 'em!)
So far, no new lymphedema cases on my BC survivor rowing team. At least one team member had pre-existing lymphedema, and doesn't seem to feel that rowing is a problem for her. The BC survivor dragon boating teams in Canada also report few/no lymphedema problems -- anecdotal evidence, but pretty large scale anecdotes.
Ann T. Remove 'dontsendspam' from address to reply by email
Tim Jackson - 09 Feb 2004 18:14 GMT > I've stayed away from heavy backpacks so far (due to some > history of my hands swelling slightly under exertion even pre-surgery), > so don't have any anecdotes on that front. Day packs (books, etc.) have > been OK. (And I'm staying out of hot climates because I don't like 'em!) Are shoulder straps considered a risk factor? I think the axillary lymph nodes drain upwards toward the neck before going deep (all lymph flows to the bottom of the neck eventually) and heavy pressure on the shoulder could restrict lymph flow there. Maybe that is why your hands swelled.
Tim
A. P. Thorsen - 09 Feb 2004 18:30 GMT >>I've stayed away from heavy backpacks so far (due to some >>history of my hands swelling slightly under exertion even pre-surgery), >>so don't have any anecdotes on that front. Day packs (books, etc.) have >>been OK. (And I'm staying out of hot climates because I don't like 'em!) > > Are shoulder straps considered a risk factor? Those same ol' unreliable non-evidence-based "lymphedema precautions" lists often include a warning not to carry a heavy purse with a shoulder strap on the at-risk side. Presumably that would generalize to backpacks.
Probably, given the right back-country canoe camping opportunity, I'd try the backpack & see what happened. Whatever it was would probably happen 4 days travel from my car! <g>
Ann T. Remove 'dontsendspam' from address to reply by email
Tim Jackson - 09 Feb 2004 22:57 GMT > > Are shoulder straps considered a risk factor? > [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > try the backpack & see what happened. Whatever it was would probably > happen 4 days travel from my car! <g> Thinking mechanistically I'd think one should avoid prolonged carrying of weights that way. Especially if has been known to cause swelling, that would seem to be inviting trouble. It has none of the collateral benefits that heavy exercise has.
Tim
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 00:29 GMT Tim wrote: << Thinking mechanistically I'd think one should avoid prolonged carrying of weights that way. >>
Prolonged walking, even with wearing custom sleeve, caused increased swelling in my hand and arm. However, I wasn't wearing a glove and probably should have. Lymhedema wrapping again reduced it along with using pump and occasionally wearing the glove. Still, I don't like my hand covered so often don't wear anythig on it so I am now starting to get some swelling there.
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 08:51 GMT Ann T wrote: << Don't believe everything you read. There's starting to be some good evidence (though mostly retrospective studies so far) that exercise doesn't trigger lymphedema. And Dana Farber Cancer Institute is doing a prospective study on rowers (in which I'm enrolled). >>
I am wondering iif those who develop lymphedema are more apt to have a metastatic process taking place? I know one can get lymphedema without having mets but do onder if those who do are more likely to have that as a possible trigger.
Tim Jackson - 10 Feb 2004 11:38 GMT > Ann T wrote: << Don't believe everything you read. There's starting to be some > good [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > mets but do onder if those who do are more likely to have that as a possible > trigger. I don't think lymphedema is a significant predictor of mets, if that is what you mean. Some lymphedema cases are indeed caused by mets rather than surgery, eg Mazza's but I think they are in the minority, or else the mets are already symptomatic by the time it occurs.
Tim
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 15:35 GMT Tim wrote: << I don't think lymphedema is a significant predictor of mets, if that is what you mean. Some lymphedema cases are indeed caused by mets rather than surgery, eg Mazza's but I think they are in the minority, or else the mets are already symptomatic by the time it occurs >>
I don't disagree with what you wrote but wonder if there tends to be an increase in those who get lymphedema if there were any positive nodes, and if there is greater tendency to develop it the more nodes that are positive...just wondering if that has ever been investigated?
A. P. Thorsen - 10 Feb 2004 16:56 GMT > Ann T wrote: << Don't believe everything you read. There's starting to be some > good [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > I am wondering iif those who develop lymphedema are more apt to have a > metastatic process taking place? I haven't seen any research -- or any other kind of evidence/indication, for that matter -- to that effect. Anecdotally, I know a number of women who have developed lymphedema (sometimes several years ago) who are long term survivors.
Ann T. Remove 'dontsendspam' from address to reply by email
Kaye301 - 03 Feb 2004 17:01 GMT Anne wrote: << I have been told because it is still in the research stage, and it has such a high margin of error (around 30%). >>
I didn't thin the error margin was that high for sentinel node, but if it is that is fairly significant. I am not sure if removing positive nodes is important if the cancer is confined to the nodes only and you will be getting more chemo. Then again, it also depends on whether the type of chemo is effective for the type of cancer cells you have. Even if the axillary nodes were negative, recent research has shown that one can still have positive internal mammary nodes--am guessing that error rate was something like--well am not going to guess but will see if I can find article....will have to see if I can find it...tried...and am not having immediate success...if interested and can't find, let me know...
Anthony - 04 Feb 2004 15:03 GMT > Can you tell me if it's common to get a Sentinel Node Biopsy in the US, > without auxillary node dissection following? Don't believe so, but perhaps it should be, or at least the patient should be more carefully consulted than we were. In my wif'e's case the surgeon (a man of excellent rep in a hot shot hospital) explained that during the surgery the sentinel node would be dissected and examined for cancer then and there; if it was positive he would dissect the other nodes. So she had a MRM, the node was positive and in all 21 were dissected of which 10 were positive. When he came to the waiting room to tell me about the operation I asked for a prognosis and he said that of 100 women with a condition similar to my wifes the disease would kill 50, most within two years; oh and by the way she might get a fat arm because of the node dissection and we should watch out for that. So that was my introduction to lymphedema. Fact is that the oncologists we've seen, particularly the surgeons don't give a rap for lymphedema. While I can understand the need to test the sentinal node; after all if it's positive that would suggest a much more aggressive approach to treatment than if not, but it's not at all clear to me what is achieved by dissecting the other nodes other than to satisfy the medical profession's thirst for information and the exposure of the patient to a life long concern about a very unpleasant condition. I have not revisited the decision with our docs and nor have I burdened my wife with my thoughts that the dissection might have been quite unnecessary but with 20/20 hindsight I wish very much that I had better prepared myself for the pre-surgery discussion. I believe there is a lesson that you can take from this, as you still have time.
Xiugiami - 04 Feb 2004 16:18 GMT Hi Anthony,
What is a MRM?
Maybe I'm misunderstanding you, but I think in your wife's case, auxillary dissection was the right decision in spite of the risks of lymphodema.
Anne
> > Can you tell me if it's common to get a Sentinel Node Biopsy in the US, > > without auxillary node dissection following? [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > pre-surgery discussion. I believe there is a lesson that you can take from > this, as you still have time. Anthony - 04 Feb 2004 17:00 GMT > Hi Anthony, > > What is a MRM? > > Maybe I'm misunderstanding you, but I think in your wife's case, auxillary > dissection was the right decision in spite of the risks of lymphodema. Modified radical mastectomy. And I hope you're right, but of course I'll never know and I reproach myself for not having pushed harder to understand why this procedure was recommended.
SssynSmrt - 04 Feb 2004 17:55 GMT Hi Anne:
I participated in a clinical trial for sentinel node biopsy when I had my mastectomy 2 years ago. I had two sentinel nodes that drained from the tumor. They removed 8 nodes, 1 of the sentinel nodes showed microscopic metastisis (sp?).
I understand that it is now standard protocol to do a sentinel node biopsy when doing any type of breast cancer surgery at the big hospital I used as well as the large affiliated hospital across town.
I was under the assumption that this was true for all breast cancer surgeries in the U.S.
I also know that when being diagnosed with melanoma, a cancer larger than 1 mm requires a sentinel node biopsy.
Sassy
John - 26 Feb 2004 14:10 GMT I was disgnosed with melanoma 4 and 1/2 years ago with a deep lesion on my right side.
They performed a sentinal node biopsy and found 1 node involved. They excised another surrounding nodes but found nothing.
They also carved out a wider area around the original lesion and the margins were clear. Thought I was out of the woods.
1 and 1/2 years ago it spread to my right breast with some 10 tumors. I sent back to my original oncologist but went to a new oncologist for a second opinion. The new surgical oncoligist I went to turned out to be the person who developed the sentinal node biopsy now in general use with breast cancer. He specializes in melanoma and uses it for that disease.
In discussing the advance of the disease, he suggested that while the initial site and the lynph areas were carved out, the duct between the two was still in existance and that might have been the source of surviving melanoma cells causing the current condition.
While we didn't discuss what might have been done (the present and the future is all that matters now), it may have been of some value to rediate the area between the site of the lesion and the node.
John
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