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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Breast Cancer / February 2004

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Sentinel Node Biopsy in the US

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Xiugiami - 03 Feb 2004 16:25 GMT
Can you tell me if it's common to get a Sentinel Node Biopsy in the US,
without auxillary node dissection following?

Although I am refusing an auxillary node dissection , it is customary to do
it following sentinel node biopsy here in Ontario, Canada. I have been told
because it is still in the research stage, and it has such a high margin of
error (around 30%).

Anne
Kaye301 - 03 Feb 2004 16:47 GMT
Anne, when I had my surgery almost 3 years ago my surgeon tried it, and it
didn't work.  Apparently, one reason it can fail is if there are several
positive nodes, and that is what I had.  If I remember correctly, the dye went
all over the place.  My surgeon went ahead and did an axillary node dissection
at time of bilateral mastectomy (without reconstruction).  I had 9 of 12 that
were positive.  I am not sure I had a 'choice' although could have refused, I
suppose.  Everyone was quite surprised that my cancer was as aggressive and as
involved as it was.  Again, my situation was not the norm--but it was probably
a 'good' thing that I have gotten aggressive treatment.  My only regret was
that there was a 23-day delay between biopsy and surgery because there was that
much involvement and it was so aggressive.
Xiugiami - 03 Feb 2004 23:47 GMT
They say they need to wait a month to get the results from pathology after
removing my breast. I can't believe it takes so long. Only in Canada?

I'm thinking, since they left it 3 years anyway, get the results from the
sentinel node biopsy (4 or 5 nodes) and they look bad, then they can have
the rest. I'm terrified of lymphodema. I am active, lift weights and carry a
70 kg backpack between continents. I don't want to stay out of airplanes,
hot tubs or hot climates.

So if the first ones are affected I'll get the other nodes out.

They want to do Level One and Level Two nodes. I don't mind the ones under
the breast as they're taking the breast anyway.

Anne
> Anne, when I had my surgery almost 3 years ago my surgeon tried it, and it
> didn't work.  Apparently, one reason it can fail is if there are several
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> that there was a 23-day delay between biopsy and surgery because there was that
> much involvement and it was so aggressive.
alexk - 04 Feb 2004 00:59 GMT
Sentinel Node means that when they inject the dye they try to figure out the
node that feeds into the other nodes.
In the breast, a network of lymphatic vessels drain fluid and cells to the
bean-shaped lymph nodes in the axilla (armpit). The "sentinel" node is the
very first lymph node(s) to receive drainage from a cancer-containing area
of the breast.

Put another way, when breast cancer cells begin to escape from the primary
tumor site in the breast they travel to the lymph nodes under the arm; the
first lymph node they reach is the 'sentinel' lymph node.

I am assuming since they removed 4-5 -on you which means they  all reacted
to the dye injected that these are positive nodes. The fact you had more
than one node makes the test inconclusive since they really don't know which
is the sentinel node. Sentinel node is quickly becoming the standard of care
here in the Boston area in Major medical centers, the outlying hospitals may
not have the equipment to perform the procedure.

If one has a positive node  one is recommended to have the complete
disection.

I have had not one issue since my surgery 7 years ago, and I was concerned
since I am very active. Some feel removing the nodes improves your overall
recovery.

Good luck with your decision making, Alex
Kaye301 - 04 Feb 2004 04:27 GMT
Alex wrote: << I am assuming since they removed 4-5 -on you which means they
all reacted
to the dye injected that these are positive nodes. The fact you had more
than one node makes the test inconclusive since they really don't know which
is the sentinel node. >>

I am assuming you are responding to my post about the dye going all over the
place.  Actually the surgeon took out 12 nodes, and 9 were positive.
I am wondering, though, if more were positive because my first CT scan report
indicated that there was still activity going on in that area at that time and
it was of concern.  That CT scan was done a week after surgery, so I don't know
if the activity could have beend due to the surgery and resultant healing.  I
am not sure if the area was included in the CT scans done afterwards.
Xiugiami - 04 Feb 2004 16:00 GMT
Hi. I haven't had any surgery yet, but all my doctors want me to remove all
the lymph nodes, levels one and two.

I'm afraid of lymphodema. Losing a breast is bad enough.

My surgery is about a month away. Here, they do all the appropriate tests. I
think there are two dyes they use?

But here in Ontario, they want to do the test to see which are affected with
cancer. If no cancer is seen, they still want to remove all the lymph nodes
in the armpit. They say because my cancer is advanced (7 tumours, both
invasive and DCIS).

Then, they say, they will do the pathology and see which ones are cancerous,
ie a count of affected nodes.

In your area, do they remove all the nodes even if they look alright?
Because here they claim they still remove them all because it's still in the
testing stage, and have a 30% margin of error, where the cancer doesn't go
through the first 4 sentinel nodes for some reason.

Anne
> Sentinel Node means that when they inject the dye they try to figure out the
> node that feeds into the other nodes.
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> Good luck with your decision making, Alex
Lorraine - 05 Feb 2004 12:38 GMT
I hate to tell you but it doesn't matter how many they remove, there is the
possibility of lymphedema.  I had my sentinel node done in September.  They
only took out 5 nodes (all were negative).  I was fine for a while but about
3 weeks ago, the hand on the sentinel node surgery side started to get
puffy.  They've told me that it's lymphedema and I have to go to PT to get
instructions on how to deal with it.  Now, grant you, it's a very mild case.
It's just in my hand and a bit in my wrist, there's no pain and I haven't
had any swelling in the arm so that I haven't had any trouble with getting
my clothes on.  However, if you read through the information
(www.breastcancer.org is a very good site with lots of info) on lymphedema,
it basically says that it's a crapshoot as to whether or not you'll ever get
it, how severe it will be or whether or not it will be transient or
permanent.

> Hi. I haven't had any surgery yet, but all my doctors want me to remove all
> the lymph nodes, levels one and two.
>
> I'm afraid of lymphodema. Losing a breast is bad enough.
Kaye301 - 07 Feb 2004 14:37 GMT
Lorraine wrote: << I hate to tell you but it doesn't matter how many they
remove, there is the
possibility of lymphedema...it basically says that it's a crapshoot as to
whether or not you'll ever get
it, how severe it will be or whether or not it will be transient or
permanent. >>

I have also read -- newer reseach -- which suggests that there may be a genetic
connection in terms of your body's propensity to form scar tissue.  I had also
read it may depend on surgical techniques as well.  Both those factors may
contribute to the unpredictability of when or for whom it happens.  
I wish that there was more research going on re. how to better treat.  I really
think that it is something that can be better controlled.  After all--if a man
could be sent to the moon...there should be a better way to remediate if it
happens.  Treatment level is not that far beyond the primitive stages.  I did
read of potentially successful surgical interventions--one involved
liposuction; another involved laser surgery.  Either way, I do understand your
concerns about it--it isn't much fun...
alexk - 08 Feb 2004 14:49 GMT
Lorraineand all...
I am a bit confused, you said you had a sentinal node biopsy which they take
one maybe two nodes ( the purpose is to limit the number of nodes) and you
had 5 removed. Glad to hear that overall you are doing well.
As far as lymphoedema goes, Kaye quesioned why more research is being done,
I think the whole point is that sentinl node  is to limit the number of
women who have their nodes removed  causing the number of women with
lymphedema. Considering the number of women who post her and the percentage
of women who acutally have this issue the  group has a much higher rate then
the general population which is about 5-10%. Ann is scheduled for a Level 2
...more extensive examination which is the right treatment considering the
stage of her diisease. Alex
Kaye301 - 07 Feb 2004 14:46 GMT
Alex wrote: << If one has a positive node  one is recommended to have the
complete
disection.

I had 9 out of 12 positive nodes.  I am not sure how they deteremined how many
to remove. I guess the surgeon stopped after they did not look infected?  After
the surgery, though, the area was a mess so am thinking that, perhaps, more
positive ones were left in???
Tim Jackson - 07 Feb 2004 22:24 GMT
> Alex wrote: << If one has a positive node  one is recommended to have the
> complete
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> the surgery, though, the area was a mess so am thinking that, perhaps, more
> positive ones were left in???

I think they normally remove all that they can find, this is "axillary
clearance".  In the case of the sentinel node procedure they only do this if
the sentinel node is positive.  If he removed 12 then there probably only
were 12, the number present is quite variable.

Tim Jackson
Kaye301 - 09 Feb 2004 16:57 GMT
Tim wrote: << I think they normally remove all that they can find, this is
"axillary
clearance".  In the case of the sentinel node procedure they only do this if
the sentinel node is positive.  If he removed 12 then there probably only
were 12, the number present is quite variable.

Except my first CT scan report states: "there is increased residual soft tissue
matrial in the right axilla compared to the left whcih are presumed to be
matted enlarged lymph nodes."
That sounds to me like all the lymph nodes were not removed and although 9 of
the 12 removed were positive, that there were more positive ones that were left
in, no?
Tim Jackson - 09 Feb 2004 17:23 GMT
> Tim wrote: << I think they normally remove all that they can find, this is
> "axillary
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> the 12 removed were positive, that there were more positive ones that were left
> in, no?

That does seem odd.  They may be lymph nodes in the arm or back axillary
drainage pathway, which would not need to be removed, but I don't see why
those should be enlarged.  I cannot imagine that a surgeon would leave
positive nodes in place.  Or that if they were positive that they would not
have continued to grow.

Tim
Kaye301 - 09 Feb 2004 17:30 GMT
Tim wrote: << That does seem odd.  They may be lymph nodes in the arm or back
axillary
drainage pathway, which would not need to be removed, but I don't see why
those should be enlarged.  I cannot imagine that a surgeon would leave
positive nodes in place.  Or that if they were positive that they would not
have continued to grow.>>

Everything about my case seems 'odd.'  I think the surgeon told me she just
removed the first level and based on 'naked-eye' went as far as they appeared
'positive' or enlarged.  I think she mentioned that she just removed the first
2 levels.  I am guessing that there was at least one other level.
The path. report had a worksheet.  The boxes checked stated: "Metastasis is to
movable ipsilateral  axillary lymph node(s)." "The metastasis is less than 2
cm, but extension of tumor is beyond the capsule of a lymph node."  There was
another box that could be checked but wasn't--that the nodes were fixed to one
another--at least the ones removed were not.    There seems to be lots of
contradictory information between the path report and the scans.
Tim Jackson - 09 Feb 2004 18:04 GMT
> Everything about my case seems 'odd.'  I think the surgeon told me she just
> removed the first level and based on 'naked-eye' went as far as they appeared
> 'positive' or enlarged.  I think she mentioned that she just removed the first
> 2 levels.  I am guessing that there was at least one other level.

I thought 'positive' was determined by path lab, microscope and staining,
not just by visible enlargement.

> The path. report had a worksheet.  The boxes checked stated: "Metastasis is to
> movable ipsilateral  axillary lymph node(s)." "The metastasis is less than 2
> cm, but extension of tumor is beyond the capsule of a lymph node."  There was
> another box that could be checked but wasn't--that the nodes were fixed to one
> another--at least the ones removed were not.

If the metastasis to several nodes have merged then the stage is IIIa even
if the primary tumour stages lower.  That is what that box is for.  They'd
have to be severely enlarged before that happened.  I don't think that is
what the scan report was referring to.

Tim
Kaye301 - 09 Feb 2004 19:30 GMT
Tim wrote: << I thought 'positive' was determined by path lab, microscope and
staining,
not just by visible enlargement.

That's why I was confused by the scan report

<< If the metastasis to several nodes have merged then the stage is IIIa even
if the primary tumour stages lower.  That is what that box is for. >>

I was pathologically staged at IIb--at least the main tumor was---the other
stuff was not taken into account.   However, about 6 mos. later when we asked
the onc. who said that he believed I also had inflammatory b.c., doesn't that
mean a more advanced stage than II, he then changed my clinic reports to read
that I was stage III.  However, I do wonder if I was stage IV because I
definately had locally advanced b.c. with 3 different  types going on and then
the scan repor was  so iffy.  The liver lesion (1.5 cm) which has increased to
at least 2.0 cm has never been correctly evaluated.  The report also stated
there were several enlarged retroperitoneal nodes not likely associated with
breast cancer.  That is true for most breast cancers-85%; however, it wasn't
true for the type  I had--lobular--that is 3rd most common site for mets.
So, report stated that these nodes were less than 1 cm and there was also an
enlarged aortocaval node whose size was not specified; however, the most recent
report stated it was 2.5 cm.
Nothing has been done about it and it has  never been biopsied.  I have read of
2 others who had enlarged aortocaval nodes.  One was given chemo for it and it
shrunk but it hadn't been biopsied.  Another gal had hers biopsied; it was
positive.  She was given chemo and it got smaller.
So, there are many inconsistencies in what I have been told and all that is
going on--one reason I am doing so much and am so hypervigilant.  I am ready to
talk to an attorney--but not sure if any would take my case.  From my
understanding, I blew it by not contacting someone the first year--statute of
limitations in CA.  And, as far as the other, there is so much ambiguity in
terms of treatment.  In addition nobody likes to take on our HMO--which
supposedly one can't sue--only settle for given amount.
Tim Jackson - 09 Feb 2004 22:54 GMT
> I was pathologically staged at IIb--at least the main tumor was---the other
> stuff was not taken into account.   However, about 6 mos. later when we asked
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> definately had locally advanced b.c. with 3 different  types going on and then
> the scan repor was  so iffy.

The staging is a diagnosis.  It is an assessment of the evidence, not a
'truth'.  Everyone who goes on the get distant metastases must have in truth
been stage IV at the time of surgery but that is not how they were staged at
the time because we don't have a crystal ball, we are not describing the
actual internal situation, we can only describe the -signs-.

So you were not stage IV at that time, or even now, because there is no
sign, -hard evidence-, of metastases, eg a biopsy positive for a breast
metastasis or X-ray and bone-scan showing definite bone mets.

I know you very much want to predict whether you will discover metastases,
and are doing everything to find out as soon as possible, but that is not
what staging is about, it is about signs. Your signs were at stage II,
arguably IIIa by aggregating the various processes, but no more.

Tim
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 00:25 GMT
Tim wrote: <<  Your signs were at stage II,
arguably IIIa by aggregating the various processes, but no more. >>

That could be.  However, the initial scan report indicated that the enlarged
nodes were all less than 1 cm.  Then the most recent scan states that an
aortocaval node is 2.5 cm.  We are concerned and ask for additional feedback.
My oncologist only states that there  has been "no change."  We have the scans
privately re-read by an outside radiologist who found that the initial scan
showed a 1.8 aortocaval lymph node and also reports states that there is
adenopathy there (not sure how she concluded that, though.  Last Spring I saw a
private internist who took the films to a private oncologist who told him that
he thinks something is or has been "going on."
Believe me, more than anything I want nothing to be going on.  I don't want
something that was obvious in retrospect that something wasn't done about while
there was still a chance for something  to be done.  I want to have that choice
of whether to wait and watch or aggressively treat.  I want the 'right' tests
to be ordered--whether I have to financially sacrifice to pay for them
out-of-pocket.  And I want accurate interpretations that logically coincide
with symptomatology if the propensity for such is indicated.  I don't think
that is 'too much' to ask...
Tim Jackson - 10 Feb 2004 11:31 GMT
> I don't want
> something that was obvious in retrospect that something wasn't done about while
> there was still a chance for something  to be done.

I think from the great uncertainty over diagnosis that it is clear that
there is nothing -obvious-.  You have already covered the obvious.  Now you
are looking for a firm diagnosis in the face uncertainty.

I think "something going on" is a lovely phrase for failure to produce a
diagnosis.

Tim
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 16:18 GMT
Tim wrote: << You have already covered the obvious.  Now you
are looking for a firm diagnosis in the face uncertainty.

I think "something going on" is a lovely phrase for failure to produce a
diagnosis. >>

I guess there were some factors  that I haven't included.  Before my b.c. dx,
in addition to having a few other things going on that were a bit atypical
(i.e. M.S. for 29 yrs before--when it was dx'd I had never heard of it and the
same goes for otosclerosis (supposedly genetic-based conductive hearing loss
for which I have had both surgery (jmplant) and have worn bilateral hearing
aids for past 17 or 18 years.  Anything else unusual--am left-handed along with
5 out of 8 of paternal cousins...um where was I...
Oh, okay, for about 4 to 5 years before the breast cancer was dx'd I had
unexplained swelling of my lower legs.  Not just slight swelling -- but enough
to cause me embarrassment because my lower legs look like tree trunks.  (I have
thin wrists).  In addition my abdomonal area was on the larger size such that I
looked 10 months pregnant.   Diets didn't seem to be helping either.  One time
I took my daughter into a podiatrist (she was referred by pediatrician because
of repeated ingrown nail problem).  While there I asked if he could take a look
at a bunion on just one of my feet--was wondering what I could do  about it.
Anyway, I made no menton of my legs, but he commented on his own that they
looked like those of  a 70 year-old woman.  I was either 47 or 48 at the time.
He sent me to have a venogram--which I was told was normal.  He thought further
evaluation needed to be done.  I told him that I had been doing that for the
past few years but was wondering if all the 'right' tests had beend done. Oh, I
forgot to mention I was also anemic and was told to take iron pills which did
absolutely nothing.  (My oncologist told me not to continue with the iron which
had been bothering my stomach-said it wasn't necessary>
I did see my ob-gyn who had ordered ultrasounds because of excess abdominal
swelling.  I guess he was looking for signs of problem in my ovaries.  I was a
little concerned about possibility of ovarian cancer--since that is one way it
presents--unexplained abdominal and lower leg swelling.  One of our good
friends had that and had been urging me to get further evaluation.   Again, my
legs were and still are quite swollen--go down in morning a bit, although not
completely.  The cause has not yet been determined.  
Then I am dx'd with breast cancer about 4 or 5 years later.  I am still anemic
at the time.  I then have the core biopsy--5 areas done on my breast.  I am of
course scared.  I again try and change diet--cut out sugar and processed foods.
I don't go hungry.  In 23 days I suddenly lose 17.5 lbs.  I was not obese but
about 25 to 30 lbs more than I should be.  The  amount of weight loss was
extremely unusual. I did increase my activity level but not by that much!
Initially, I thought it was due to what I was doing.  Now, I am not so sure.
Remember, the main tumor I had was invasive lobular.  Breast cancer is slowly
growing and I was told that it had been there for the last 5 to 10 years.
Something may have triggered it to become aggressive--or even the sheer fact
that it had been there for so long.  Lobular grows in sheets and is undetected
by mammograms until at a much more advanced state.  
Lobular (only about 8 to 12% of  breast cancers) also has the propensity to
metastasize differently than ductal (which 85% of breast cancers are).  A few
days ago I found an interesting article which states: "ILC (invasive lobular
carcinoma) can result in diffuse infiltration of the gastrointestinal system,
gynecologic organs, peritoneum, retroperitoneum, adrenal glands, and bone
marrow, whereas invasive ductal carcinoma has a greater propensity to
metastasize to the lung and pleura."  This was from an article entitled
"Metastatic Lobular Breast Cancer Presenting with Malignant Ascites."  The
patient, although older (78) presented "with 2-month history of painlessly
increasing abdominal girth."  Bingo.  That's me along with lower leg swelling.
At time of dx I had several enlarged retroperitoneal nodes as well as enlarged
aortocaval node.  In looking up leg swelling,  I found that can be related to
the retroperitoneal and aortocaval node.  It may also indicate rectal or colon
cancer or metastases, another area where lobular has greater tendency to
spread.
Interestingly, 2 days before surgery, I developed unusual rectal bleeding--no
pain--no signs of hemmrhoids--but red blood would pour out when I went to
bathroom (with or without needing to have bowel movement).
The rectal bleeding continued until I was just about finished with the AC
chemo.  Oh, and I forgot to mention that there was a weird change in the shape
of my b.m.'s 3 months before I was dx'd with breast cancer.  I was embarrassed
about making an appt. for that but used sign of possible infection to make
appt. with ob-gyn to ask about breast and this weird change.   I saw a
different ob-gyn and he just told me to see my regular dr.  I can't recall if I
had him check the breast mass--it was a same day appt. and I kind of knew
him--our kids were in the same class and had been in activities together and
was uneasy enough seeing him for this.
Anyway, my thoughts--since I did  have extensive lymphovascular invasion at
time of mastectomy, unusual abdominal swelling, was anemic for past 4 or 5
years, also had unexplained lower leg swelling for past 4  or 5 years (which I
still have) in addition to swollen retroperitonal nodes and aortocaval node,
and the weird rectal bleeding which stopped towards end of AC chemo--that at
time of dx, there was something going on and still is in the retroperitoneal
area.  I am also wondering if there may be something in the adrenals or was--or
was--with elevated testosterone that supposedly went as high as 6 times normal
for awhile (but returned to double normal after starting thyroid medication and
then normal.  In addition, the PET scans also showed increased activity in one
of the submandibular lymph nodes.
One can have a metastatic process going on, particularly with lobular, that
doesn't show up as solid tumor but is in the lymph nodes and bone marrow,
particularly if there was vascular involvement.  Since I had extensive
lympho-vascular involvement the likelihood of such is greater.  And I was told
that breast cancer can metastasize anywhere and one is more likely to find it
in unusual places if there was vascular involvement.   Since at time of dx the
b.c. was as advanced as it was locally, I wouldn't be surprised if this was
possible.
Tim Jackson - 10 Feb 2004 20:35 GMT
> This was from an article entitled
> "Metastatic Lobular Breast Cancer Presenting with Malignant Ascites."  The
> patient, although older (78) presented "with 2-month history of painlessly
> increasing abdominal girth."  Bingo.  That's me along with lower leg swelling.

Except yours has been around more than 2 months and is not restricted to the
abdomen, so actually it isn't much of a bingo at all.  Remember, cancer
grows, this is a basic fact of life.  So cancer related swellings double in
size in typically less than a year.  When we are talking about pea sized
lumps this doesn't look much, going from a pea to a bean isn't scary.  When
we are talking about deep and extensive mets changing your body shape, it
shows, it grows at least as fast as a pregnancy.

Like the man said - something going on.  It still doesn't sound like any
sort of cancer-related thing I ever heard of, and I don't know much about
any other areas of medicine.

Isn't it nice to be unique!

Tim
Kaye301 - 11 Feb 2004 07:36 GMT
Tim wrote: << Isn't it nice to be unique!
>><BR><BR>

Absolutely not--at least as far as medical clnerns are invl.ved
Kaye301 - 11 Feb 2004 08:01 GMT
Sorry post was sent before finishing and as I was falling asleep at the
computer.
Again, in response to what Tim wrote "Isn't it nice to be unique!"  Not in this
case, especially when the radiologists interpreting scans state that what I
have going on isn't typical of breast cancer--or most breast cancers.  
However, that doesn't seem to be true for invasive lobular.
"Although lobular carcinoma metastasized to common metastatic sites of
infiltrating ductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma frequently metastasized to
unusual sites, including the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, and adnexa.
Gastrointestinal tract involvement was as frequent as liver involvement,
appearing as bowel wall thickening on CT. Hydronephrosis was a complication of
metastatic lobular carcinoma."
"http://intapp.medscape.com/px/medlineapp/getdoc?ord=2&searchid=1&have_loc
al_holdings_file=1&local_journals_only=0&searchstring=lobular+retroperiton
eum+metastases

AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000 Sep;175(3):795-800    (ISSN: 0361-803X)

Winston CB; Hadar O; Teitcher JB; Caravelli JF; Sklarin NT; Panicek DM;
Liberman L
Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Weill Medical
College, Office 862, 160 E. 53rd St., New York, NY 10022, USA.

OBJECTIVE: We determined the pattern of spread of metastatic lobular carcinoma
in the chest, abdomen, and pelvis on CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We identified
57 women (age range, 30-79 years; mean age, 57 years) with metastatic lobular
carcinoma of the breast who underwent CT of the chest, abdomen, or pelvis
between 1995 and 1998. Then two experienced oncology radiologists
retrospectively reviewed 78 CT examinations of those patients to identify sites
of metastatic disease and to identify complications caused by metastases.
RESULTS: Metastases were identified in bone in 46 patients (81%), lymph nodes
in 27 patients (47%), lung in 19 patients (33%), liver in 18 patients (32%),
peritoneum in 17 patients (30%), colon in 15 patients (26%), pleura in 13
patients (23%), adnexa in 12 patients (21%), stomach in nine patients (16%),
retroperitoneum in nine patients (16%), and small bowel in six patients (11%).
Eighteen patients (32%) had gastrointestinal tract involvement that manifested
as bowel wall thickening. Hydronephrosis was present in six patients (11%).
CONCLUSION: Although lobular carcinoma metastasized to common metastatic sites
of infiltrating ductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma frequently metastasized to
unusual sites, including the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, and adnexa.
Gastrointestinal tract involvement was as frequent as liver involvement,
appearing as bowel wall thickening on CT. Hydronephrosis was a complication of
metastatic lobular carcinoma.
Major Subject Heading(s)     Minor Subject Heading(s)
*    
Abdominal Neoplasms [radiography] [secondary]
*     Breast Neoplasms [pathology]
*     Carcinoma, Lobular [radiography] [secondary]
*     Thoracic Neoplasms [radiography] [secondary]
*     Tomography, X-Ray Computed
*          Adult
*     Aged
*     Middle Aged
*     Retrospective Studies
Indexing Check Tags: Female; Human
Language: English
MEDLINE Indexing Date: 200010
Publication Type: Owner: NL
Publication Type: Journal Article
PreMedline Identifier: 0010954469
Journal Code: AIM; IM"

 
     
     
Tim Jackson - 11 Feb 2004 13:37 GMT
> what I
> have going on isn't typical of breast cancer--or most breast cancers.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> appearing as bowel wall thickening on CT. Hydronephrosis was a complication of
> metastatic lobular carcinoma."

You know, I thought for a minute there you'd made a short reply!

Yes these things happen, but adding up the numbers in that reference most of
the patients had several sites active, and the 'unusual' sites would seem to
be -in addition to- the 'usual' sites, and rarely affected alone. Anyway,
bowel wall thickening for example would be asymptomatic.and probably
responsive to chemo, but most likely occurs in conjunction with bone mets
which are symptomatic and intractable.  So one might say "so what?".  I
don't see that these statistics really alter the standard treatment
protocol.

All this hunting for a diagnosis is all very well but at the end of the day
either you get a diagnosis of mets or you don't and if you do, you get to do
chemo, which will most likely set the disease back a while, but  no more so
than if it is done when definite symptoms appear.  I guess you want to do
Herceptin (was your tumour HER+?  I forget.), but if it is in bones, total
remission isn't likely, so it's still only a holding action, and you can do
that at any time.  I'm still really not clear what you hope to achieve by
hunting this thing down.

I suppose the dream scenario is that you have a single soft-tissue
metastasis which is causing some of your symptoms, and that it can be cured
by resection and/or chemo.  It doesn't happen often, and really there is not
much evidence that it might be the case here.

Tim
Kaye301 - 11 Feb 2004 15:35 GMT
Tim wrote:
<< You know, I thought for a minute there you'd made a short reply!>>

<g>  

<< I'm still really not clear what you hope to achieve by
hunting this thing down.

Bottom line---Cure!

<<I guess you want to do
Herceptin (was your tumour HER+?  I forget.), but if it is in bones, total
remission isn't likely, so it's still only a holding action, and you can do
that at any time.>>

Yep--get back on the Herceptin and maybe, just maybe even stem-cell
transplant--which is still in clinical trials.  I know what findings indicate
and at this point wonder if it may even be too late for me.  
I know 3 people who underwent stem cell transplants.  One, a friend's mom, who
was dx'd with advanced stage III b.c. with more than 20 positive nodes.  She is
still here--no signs of recurrence.  Another gal who had it done did so after a
recurrence--that was 7 or 8 years ago--no signs of recurrence.  And then my
colleague, albeit it was done for lymphoma.  He did get a recurrence and was
given prognosis of 2 weeks to 2 months.  That was 21 months ago.  He is still
somewhat weak, had a bout of pneumonia for which he was hospitalized in
December, but he is still working 4 days/week.  

<< I suppose the dream scenario is that you have a single soft-tissue
metastasis which is causing some of your symptoms, and that it can be cured
by resection and/or chemo >>

But it does happen, and I believe if the 'rught' tests and follow-up were done,
it would be seen much more often.  In my case the 'right' test has never been
done to indicate that what is going on in my liver is/was a met or hemangioma.
My oncologist did admit it could very well have been a met that is under
control but has the potential at some pt. in time to start up again.  Treated
liver mets can resemble hemangiomas.  It's a 'catch-22' situation.  It's risky
to  biopsy or remove hemangiomas because of possibility of hemmorhage.
Tony Lima - 11 Feb 2004 18:38 GMT
>But it does happen, and I believe if the 'rught' tests and follow-up were done,
>it would be seen much more often.  In my case the 'right' test has never been
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>liver mets can resemble hemangiomas.  It's a 'catch-22' situation.  It's risky
>to  biopsy or remove hemangiomas because of possibility of hemmorhage.

Kaye, have you had a PET scan?  If not, you might ask your
oncologist whether it would distinguish between a met and a
hemangioma. - Tony

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Kaye301 - 13 Feb 2004 17:03 GMT
Tony wrote: << Kaye, have you had a PET scan?  If not, you might ask your
oncologist whether it would distinguish between a met and a
hemangioma. - Tony >>

Yes, and it showed increased uptake in a submandibular lymph node as well as
increased uptake in my spine and one shoulder.  We are going to be asking for
another one.
Still, each CT  scan is showing nodes greater than 1 cm which according to my
understanding is how node metastases is dx'd.  In addition, patterns for
lobular metastases remain consistent but different than ductal both in location
(although lobular can also metastasize to same regions as ductal but metastases
to gastrointestinal areas, colon, rectum, peritoneum, and retroperitoneum are
just as common but unique to lobular.  It can also metastasize to the gall
bladder, appendix, and pancreas.  Invasive lobular etastases often do not show
up as tumor but as thickening.  It continues to grow in sheets--"Indian-file"
pattern rather than as singular tumors.  It is not only hard to miss in the
breast but as metastases as well.
If the radiologist at our health care facility was not aware of this pattern,
per his report in which he stated that the several enlarged retroperitoneal
lymph nodes were not likely associated with breast cancer, how aware is at
diagnosing other atypical patterns of metastases that would occur with less
common types of breast cancer?   That report did not report the size of the
aortocaval lymph node.  No subsequent reports did except for the most recent
one which states that it was 2.5 cm.  When we asked for explanation, we were
told that there had been 'no change.'  It went from 1. 8 cm in first scan to
2.5.  However, there was no mention of its size in first scan.  There was a
blank line like the transcriber didn't understand what was said.  None of the
several interim scans ever mentioned it.  It was only mentioned on the last
scan.
I just reviewed an article that discusses nodal metastases.  Any node greater
than 1 cm is considered a metastases, per article.  It discussed
retroperitoneal nodes in particular.
Alex - 11 Feb 2004 20:44 GMT
I think we all want the cure. To get the best and the most advanced
cancer treatment- I would have my care at one of the following
facilities.
http://www.usnews.com/usnews/health/hosptl/rankings/specihqcanc.htm

Evidence based medicine does not support the use of stem cell
transplants with breast cancer.
Stem cell transplants had a very high mortality rate, the stats don't
support the use of this radical procedure.

If we all judged information we gather in everyday life, after
visiting this board, one would believe the majority of people get
lymphedema, all biospies are positive, every lump needs to be
biopsied. The majority of people have issues with chemo , everyone is
hormone receptor positive, the average age of a breast cancer patient
is between 30-60.

Alex
Alex - 10 Feb 2004 03:09 GMT
">
> I know you very much want to predict whether you will discover metastases,
> and are doing everything to find out as soon as possible, but that is not
> what staging is about, it is about signs. Your signs were at stage II,
> arguably IIIa by aggregating the various processes, but no more.
>
> Tim

Tim I agree with your assessment. First of all - the definition
metastases is a progression of symptoms that get worse over a period
of time. Since most of Kaye's symptoms wax and wane they clinically
don't fit the clinical picture of metastic disease.
Secondly, it is current practice that patients with Stage IV be told
..if for no other purpose for life planning. It would be a lawyer's
delight to have a patient who had known disease and not be informed
and considering all the doctors who have seen Kaye and not one of them
tell her that she is Stage IV is who have to a huge error....
I also wish there was a test that could predict if you were or were
not going to have disease progression. One factor Kaye and I both have
is that time had passed  since our initial diagnosis which is a good
factor.
Alex
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 03:27 GMT
Alex wrote: >One factor Kaye and I both have
>is that time had passed  since our initial diagnosis which is a good
>factor.

Yep!

>Since most of Kaye's symptoms wax and wane they clinically
>don't fit the clinical picture of metastic disease.

Hmm, not all and I am on treatment--even if less conventional which I know can
act as a confounding variable.  In addition one can have mets without symptoms.
I have had lower back discomfort -- which increased after 6 mos.  First scan
didn't note anything.  However, the symptoms changed and next scan 18 mos.
later showed increased uptake both with PET and MRI as well as bone scan for
that area--L4/L5.  Report (MRI) said it was either a cyst or a mass.  Spine dr.
initially thought it was cyst. because margins were clear or symmetrical
although could not guarantee.  2nd MRI showed same. 3rd MRI showed change in
size--smaller (Yay!) but boundaries are less distinct--in other words no longer
clear or symmetrical.  He is less sure than before whether or not it is cyst
now.  The question is whether or not surgery  should be done to remove.
Because of location he said that he couldn't get clear margins--since it is in
spine and great care must be taken in that area or one could be paralyzed.  He
also couldn't guarantee that it wouldn't grow back Both the last PET and last
MRI's are also
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 04:35 GMT
Alex wrote: >Since most of Kaye's symptoms wax and wane they clinically
>don't fit the clinical picture of metastic disease.
>Secondly, it is current practice that patients with Stage IV be told
>..if for no other purpose for life planning.

First one doesn't need to have symptoms to have metastases.  Second I am taking
medications which have the propensity to help control mets.  These include the
statin drug, Celebrex at 800 mg/day, Arimidex, and Doxycycline.  Third, because
of all the inconsistencies--especially the last CT scan report which stated
that I had a 2.5 cm aortocaval node and then whe compared with other scans said
there was 'no change' whereas it wasn't reported in the other scans--and the
first scan which said there were nodes all less than 1 cm and now we find out
the aortocaval node was 1.8 cm--and the lesion in the liver was never clearly
identified--we had the scans read outside of our non-profit HMO.  But, before I
indicate what was stated--my CT scans went from a SINGLE 1.5 cm node in the
liver to a 2.0 cm node and then when it was again 2.0, a report said it was
then stable.  Then the next report said it was stable was well.  However, the
report after that then stated that the SECOND lesion in the liver was stable.
I already mentioned that the test done to differentiate this from a malignant
lesion was not able to do so initially because it wasn't large enough for there
to be enough resolution. Further testing should have been done immediately.  It
wasn't.  However, my oncologist stated that an MRI had been done.  No MRI has
ever been done of the liver.  Then when I had pancreatitis the
gastroenterologist recommended a 3-phase CT scan be done.  It wasn't until 18
mos. later--but am not going to get into that now because that involved another
fiasco.  However,  in our research we have learned that treated liver lesions
can resemble hemangiomas.  The need to find out what it is would be so if there
is only one or two liver lesions, the can be surgically removed with increased
chance for long-term remission.  Even though it has been stable--my oncologist
did admit that it could grow again if not a hemangioma.  He did refer me to a
surgeon but the surgeon won't touch it because they don't know whether or not
it's a hemangioma.  The fact that it has been stable is a good sign--but all
agree that treatment I am on could be why it is 'stable.'
However, we had films reviewed twice--first by a private internist who took it
to a private radiologist--they felt like there WAS something going on. We
recently did it again--radiologist who was recommended by my private
neurologist--she feels that there is some type of adenopathy which warrants
further evaluation.
Something is going on that has not been identified.  My goal as I mentioned
before is survival--hopefully long-term remission. I want to do everything I
can so that I can be around for my family and am motivated even further because
of the sheer number of tragic deaths our youngest daughter, 18, has experienced
in the past 3.5 years.
You may think you know what is going on with me.  I don't and neither do the
dr.'s.  I am getting mixed opinions--and both oncologists at our non-profit HMO
indicated that it doesn't make any difference if mets are dx'd early in terms
of stats for overall survival.  My 2nd opinion onc stated, in addition, that
treatment is expensive and early dx is held off.  I sure hope that I don't have
mets going on--but am at very high risk for them.  In addition because of the
factors of my original dx--which includes 3 aggressive variants--one being
pleomorphic invasive lobular--the pleomorphic is an aggressive variant with a
short relapse-free survival time.  However, I don't know if Herceptin would
have a positive impact in that regard.
Anyway, I do not think I am being overly paranoid--cautious yes, but also
realistic.  And I do hope that your assessment (and  what you indicated that
Tim's was) are correct.  The last thing I want to be dx'd with, believe it or
not, is mets.  However, I do want accurate testing and analysis should anything
be going on so that earlier intervention--as latest research indicates can be
helpful in prolonging life and quality of life--will be given if indicated!
Alex - 10 Feb 2004 19:11 GMT
Kaye,
It doesn't sound like any of your doctors have told you that you have
Mets...and you have had many tests that have found tumors, cysts and
abnormaliites...many of them not producing any symptoms and would  not
have been found if you didn't have these imaging exams. The usual
presentation of mets is clinical symptoms, lab tests and imaging. One
can have an abnormal lab test or imaging test and not have
mets.....this in the reason why they don't recommend routine tests
since many people have incidental findings that cause people to stress
out about it. In fact many times women who have a confirmed diagnosis
of mets are not given any therapy since they are asymtomatic.  I can
understand your concern to find and treat mets early but no study has
confirmed early detection of mets provides a better quality of life
and/or survival.
I can also understand your concern and respect your belief that
finding any active disease with result in a better outcome but at some
point ...and only you can determine what this threshold is you need to
live your life and hope for the best. I try to limit my time going to
and waiting for appoitments.
You can go to 3 different doctors and get three different opinions,
but it seems like the concense from your health care team is that
there is nothing active going on otherwise they would biopsy or
operate to determine what is going on. From your postings here I can
see you that you spend an incredible energy to find the one test that
will proclaim you cured...and unfortunately there isn't one.  And when
you find the test ...please sign me up for one!
And yes one can have mets and not know but usually it is because the
person has not been closely followed by their health care team.
It sounds like you are doing all the right things but at some point
you need to stop worrying ( easier to give this advice than live it!).
Alex
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 05:01 GMT
Tim wrote: >So you were not stage IV at that time, or even now, because there
is no
>sign, -hard evidence-, of metastases, eg a biopsy positive for a breast
>metastasis or X-ray and bone-scan showing definite bone mets.

That's what I thought,  too until I began to have some understanding of my
path. report.  Then, last year when Tony Lima began posting my doubts further
increased.  Interestingly, his wife is being treated through same non-profit
HMO but in different location.  She was also dx'd with invasive lobular and had
6 positive nodes.  I was dx'd with pleomorphic invasive lobular, 9 positive
nodes, high grade DCIS, extensive lymphovascular invasion and a separate tumor
in the nipple within dermal lymphatics (rarer presentation of inflammatory
breast cancer).  My initial CT scans were reported as clear and although there
were enlarged lymph nodes reported they were reported to be less than 1 cm in
size.  It turns out that there was an aortocaval lymph node that was 1.8 cm in
size and now 2.5 cm in size.  I already talked about the single lesion in the
liver--that has never been differentiated from either a malignant mass or
hemangioma.  Interestingly, Tony Lima's wife's scans were reported as clear
too.  She was  then given a full body MRI because she had 6 positive nodes.
Nothing had showed up on the liver though in the CT scan.   I believe her
initial staging was stage II before the MRI That showed 2 lesions in the liver
and  she was then classified as stage IV.  In my case there was a single
lesionn on the liver which was never accurately assessed.  Because the first
test on the liver I had was inconclusive, I should have had an MRI at the
start.  If a malignancy and only a single lesion it could be surgically removed
which would improve my chance/duration of survival.  However, as I indicated it
was never properly assessed and my oncologist wrote in my records that an MRI
had been done.  It never was.  
So, yes, based on the tests that I have had I suppose one could say that I was
stage II but in comparison to someone with a similar dx who had more inclusive
evaluation for less going on, I am not so certain.  I am sure you are
understand the implications.
Hopefully, I do not have anything going on--although last bone scan did show
"unusual hot spots" per tech's report--although do not know whether or not that
is accurate.  However, I have read of others' dx'd with bone mets from just a
single 'hot spot' on either a bone or PET scan...
bell-lady - 08 Feb 2004 22:40 GMT
i had 9 nodes removed and NONE were affected, including the sentinel node.
Ann
Kaye301 - 04 Feb 2004 04:22 GMT
Anne wrote: << They say they need to wait a month to get the results from
pathology after
removing my breast. I can't believe it takes so long. Only in Canada?>>

Yikes!  I had my surgery done late on Wednesday--the surgeon finished at 6:30
p.m.  I had the pathology results 48 hours later.  I really wished that they
had waited until AFTER the weekend, but oh well--guess earlier is better than
later.

<<I'm thinking, since they left it 3 years anyway, get the results from the
sentinel node biopsy (4 or 5 nodes) and they look bad, then they can have
the rest. I'm terrified of lymphodema. I am active, lift weights and carry a
70 kg backpack between continents. I don't want to stay out of airplanes,
hot tubs or hot climates.>

I have had a problem with lymphedema.  No fun!  I have gone for the wrapping
treatment and it  definately works.  It can be a bit of a pain.  I have been
doing the wrapping for the past 6 weeks now because it had had worsened.  I
should say my husband has been doing it for me daily and sometimes twice a day.
We cheat.  I don't wrap my fingers--can't use the computer--and although I
don't have to be here--I do have to type reports for work.  I suppose I could
get a voice activated program or even a secretary through accommodations but
that would crimp my style and be more of a burden.  So, I wear a special
glove--if needed or leave my hands alone.

<<So if the first ones are affected I'll get the other nodes out.>>  
I don't know if you can get one, but a  PET scan might be helpful.

<<They want to do Level One and Level Two nodes. I don't mind the ones under
the breast as they're taking the breast anyway.>>

Did you ask if they are can do those?
Xiugiami - 04 Feb 2004 16:11 GMT
They will do what I want to do, I think. I don't mind the lymph nodes under
my breast being removed, but am worried about the ones in the armpit. It's
my right arm, and I'm right handed. I don't feel I have the best of luck,
and I hear 30% ARE affected by lymphodema.

But they do suggest I remove them all.

I had an MRI which showed no involvement in the armpit. Also, bone scans and
chest xrays showed nothing beyond the right breast. Is a PET scan better for
this than an MRI???

Anne

> Anne wrote: << They say they need to wait a month to get the results from
> pathology after
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> Did you ask if they are can do those?
darla - 05 Feb 2004 00:41 GMT
Hi Anne

"I don't mind the lymph nodes under
> my breast being removed, but am worried about the ones in the armpit. It's
> my right arm, and I'm right handed."

I had a a sentential node biopsy done along with a lumpectomy in
November.  I only had 2 nodes removed and both were negative thank
goodness.  The only problem I had was a little bit of swelling in the
armpit.  It went down by itself and by doing exercises I have full use
of the arm and complete mobility.

I hope this helps.

Darla
A. P. Thorsen - 09 Feb 2004 17:20 GMT
> I'm thinking, since they left it 3 years anyway, get the results from the
> sentinel node biopsy (4 or 5 nodes) and they look bad, then they can have
> the rest. I'm terrified of lymphodema. I am active, lift weights and carry a
> 70 kg backpack between continents. I don't want to stay out of airplanes,
> hot tubs or hot climates.

Don't believe everything you read.  There's starting to be some good
evidence (though mostly retrospective studies so far) that exercise
doesn't trigger lymphedema.  And Dana Farber Cancer Institute is doing a
prospective study on rowers (in which I'm enrolled).

I row, weight train, fly, and haven't had any problems.   I had 9 nodes
removed.  I've stayed away from heavy backpacks so far (due to some
history of my hands swelling slightly under exertion even pre-surgery),
so don't have any anecdotes on that front.  Day packs (books, etc.) have
been OK.  (And I'm staying out of hot climates because I don't like 'em!)

So far, no new lymphedema cases on my BC survivor rowing team.    At
least one team member had pre-existing lymphedema, and doesn't seem to
feel that rowing is a problem for her.  The BC survivor dragon boating
teams in Canada also report few/no lymphedema problems -- anecdotal
evidence, but pretty large scale anecdotes.

Ann T.
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Tim Jackson - 09 Feb 2004 18:14 GMT
> I've stayed away from heavy backpacks so far (due to some
> history of my hands swelling slightly under exertion even pre-surgery),
> so don't have any anecdotes on that front.  Day packs (books, etc.) have
> been OK.  (And I'm staying out of hot climates because I don't like 'em!)

Are shoulder straps considered a risk factor?  I think the axillary lymph
nodes drain upwards toward the neck before going deep (all lymph flows to
the bottom of the neck eventually) and heavy pressure on the shoulder could
restrict lymph flow there.  Maybe that is why your hands swelled.

Tim
A. P. Thorsen - 09 Feb 2004 18:30 GMT
>>I've stayed away from heavy backpacks so far (due to some
>>history of my hands swelling slightly under exertion even pre-surgery),
>>so don't have any anecdotes on that front.  Day packs (books, etc.) have
>>been OK.  (And I'm staying out of hot climates because I don't like 'em!)
>
> Are shoulder straps considered a risk factor?

Those same ol' unreliable non-evidence-based "lymphedema precautions"
lists often include a warning not to carry a heavy purse with a shoulder
strap on the at-risk side.  Presumably that would generalize to backpacks.

Probably, given the right back-country canoe camping opportunity, I'd
try the backpack & see what happened.  Whatever it was would probably
happen 4 days travel from my car! <g>

Ann T.
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Tim Jackson - 09 Feb 2004 22:57 GMT
> > Are shoulder straps considered a risk factor?
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> try the backpack & see what happened.  Whatever it was would probably
> happen 4 days travel from my car! <g>

Thinking mechanistically I'd think one should avoid prolonged carrying of
weights that way.  Especially if has been known to cause swelling, that
would seem to be inviting trouble.   It has none of the collateral benefits
that heavy exercise has.

Tim
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 00:29 GMT
Tim wrote: << Thinking mechanistically I'd think one should avoid prolonged
carrying of
weights that way.   >>

Prolonged walking, even with wearing custom sleeve, caused increased swelling
in my hand and arm.  However, I wasn't wearing a glove and probably should
have.  Lymhedema wrapping again reduced it  along with using pump and
occasionally wearing the glove.  Still, I don't like my hand covered so often
don't wear anythig on it so I am now starting to get some swelling there.
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 08:51 GMT
Ann T wrote: << Don't believe everything you read.  There's starting to be some
good
evidence (though mostly retrospective studies so far) that exercise
doesn't trigger lymphedema.  And Dana Farber Cancer Institute is doing a
prospective study on rowers (in which I'm enrolled). >>

I am wondering iif those who develop lymphedema are more apt to have a
metastatic process taking place?  I know one can get lymphedema without having
mets but do onder if those who do are more likely to have that as a possible
trigger.
Tim Jackson - 10 Feb 2004 11:38 GMT
> Ann T wrote: << Don't believe everything you read.  There's starting to be some
> good
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> mets but do onder if those who do are more likely to have that as a possible
> trigger.

I don't think lymphedema is a significant predictor of mets, if that is what
you mean.  Some lymphedema cases are indeed caused by mets rather than
surgery, eg Mazza's but I think they are in the minority, or else the mets
are already symptomatic by the time it occurs.

Tim
Kaye301 - 10 Feb 2004 15:35 GMT
Tim wrote: << I don't think lymphedema is a significant predictor of mets, if
that is what
you mean.  Some lymphedema cases are indeed caused by mets rather than
surgery, eg Mazza's but I think they are in the minority, or else the mets
are already symptomatic by the time it occurs >>

I don't disagree with what you wrote but wonder if there tends to be an
increase in those who get lymphedema if there were any positive nodes, and if
there is greater tendency to develop it the more nodes that are positive...just
wondering if that has ever been investigated?
A. P. Thorsen - 10 Feb 2004 16:56 GMT
> Ann T wrote: << Don't believe everything you read.  There's starting to be some
> good
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> I am wondering iif those who develop lymphedema are more apt to have a
> metastatic process taking place?

I haven't seen any research -- or any other kind of evidence/indication,
for that matter -- to that effect.  Anecdotally, I know a number of
women who have developed lymphedema (sometimes several years ago) who
are long term survivors.

Ann T.
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Kaye301 - 03 Feb 2004 17:01 GMT
Anne wrote: << I have been told
because it is still in the research stage, and it has such a high margin of
error (around 30%). >>

I didn't thin the error margin was that high for sentinel node, but if it is
that is fairly significant.  I am not sure if removing positive nodes is
important if the cancer is confined to the nodes only and you will be getting
more chemo.  Then again, it also depends on whether the type of chemo is
effective for the type of cancer cells you have.  Even if the axillary nodes
were negative, recent research has shown that one can still have positive
internal mammary nodes--am guessing that error rate was something like--well am
not going to guess but will see if I can find article....will have to see if I
can find it...tried...and am not having immediate success...if interested and
can't find, let me know...
Anthony - 04 Feb 2004 15:03 GMT
> Can you tell me if it's common to get a Sentinel Node Biopsy in the US,
> without auxillary node dissection following?

Don't believe so, but perhaps it should be, or at least the patient should
be more carefully consulted than we were.  In my wif'e's case the surgeon (a
man of excellent rep in a hot shot hospital) explained that during the
surgery the sentinel node would be dissected and examined for cancer then
and there; if it was positive he would dissect the other nodes.  So she had
a MRM, the node was positive and in all 21 were dissected of which 10 were
positive.  When he came to the waiting room to tell me about the operation I
asked for a prognosis and he said that of 100 women with a condition similar
to my wifes the disease would kill 50, most within two years; oh and by the
way she might get a fat arm because of the node dissection and we should
watch out for that.  So that was my introduction to lymphedema.  Fact is
that the oncologists we've seen, particularly the surgeons don't give a rap
for lymphedema.  While I can understand the need to test the sentinal node;
after all if it's positive that would suggest a much more aggressive
approach to treatment than if not, but it's not at all clear to me what is
achieved by dissecting the other nodes other than to satisfy the medical
profession's thirst for information and the exposure of the patient to a
life long concern about a very unpleasant condition.  I have not revisited
the decision with our docs and nor have I burdened my wife with my thoughts
that the dissection might have been quite unnecessary but with 20/20
hindsight I wish very much that I had better prepared myself for the
pre-surgery discussion.  I believe there is a lesson that you can take from
this, as you still have time.
Xiugiami - 04 Feb 2004 16:18 GMT
Hi Anthony,

What is a MRM?

Maybe I'm misunderstanding you, but I think in your wife's case, auxillary
dissection was the right decision in spite of the risks of lymphodema.

Anne

> > Can you tell me if it's common to get a Sentinel Node Biopsy in the US,
> > without auxillary node dissection following?
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> pre-surgery discussion.  I believe there is a lesson that you can take from
> this, as you still have time.
Anthony - 04 Feb 2004 17:00 GMT
> Hi Anthony,
>
> What is a MRM?
>
> Maybe I'm misunderstanding you, but I think in your wife's case, auxillary
> dissection was the right decision in spite of the risks of lymphodema.

Modified radical mastectomy.  And I hope you're right, but of course I'll
never know and I reproach myself for not having pushed harder to understand
why this procedure was recommended.
SssynSmrt - 04 Feb 2004 17:55 GMT
Hi Anne:

I participated in a clinical trial for sentinel node biopsy when I had my
mastectomy 2 years ago.  I had two sentinel nodes that drained from the tumor.
They removed 8 nodes, 1 of the sentinel nodes showed microscopic metastisis
(sp?).

I understand that it is now standard protocol to do a sentinel node biopsy when
doing any type of breast cancer surgery at the big hospital I used as well as
the large affiliated hospital across town.  

I was under the assumption that this was true for all breast cancer surgeries
in the U.S.

I also know that when being diagnosed with melanoma, a cancer larger than 1 mm
requires a sentinel node biopsy.

Sassy
John - 26 Feb 2004 14:10 GMT
I was disgnosed with melanoma 4 and 1/2 years ago with a deep lesion
on my right side.

They performed a sentinal node biopsy and found 1 node involved.  They
excised another surrounding nodes but found nothing.

They also carved out a wider area around the original lesion and the
margins were clear.  Thought I was out of the woods.

1 and 1/2 years ago it spread to my right breast with some 10 tumors.
I sent back to my original oncologist but went to a new oncologist for
a second opinion. The new surgical oncoligist I went to turned out to
be the person who developed the sentinal node biopsy now in general
use with breast cancer.  He specializes in melanoma and uses it for
that disease.

In discussing the advance of the disease, he suggested that while the
initial site and the lynph areas were carved out, the duct between the
two was still in existance and that might have been the source of
surviving melanoma cells causing the current condition.

While we didn't discuss what might have been done (the present and the
future is all that matters now), it may have been of some value to
rediate the area between the site of the lesion and the node.

John
 
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