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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Breast Cancer / December 2003

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Lymphodema - for life?

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Robin  Aston - 14 Dec 2003 15:49 GMT
Hello again,

About 11 weeks post lumpectomy and node clearance, my wife has been told
that she needs to wear a sleeve for the rest of her life, at least for a
good part of every 24 hour period.  We are both very upset though I suppose
we've been expecting it after continued swelling and pain.  Christine has
been self massaging following instruction by the way.

We were told about the need for the sleeve by the physiotherapist and that
no relief was possible even by operation (she deals only in breast related
therapy).  Is it true that there is no channel reconstruction possible?
Would seeing a consultant be a waste of time?

Accepting the lymphodema is not going to go away, is there any comfort to be
had?  Once she wears the sleeve a lot, will there be periods where it's use
is not necessary?  Will exercise help or hinder the condition by producing
more lymph?

Any ideas or experience would be welcome.

Best wishes,

Robin and Christine Aston.
bell-lady - 14 Dec 2003 16:24 GMT
Understand I am not a doctor, just a co-participant in lymphedema.

I had lumpectomy Nov 2001, chemo & radiation followed. Lymphedema started on
that side and one leg during chemo.I too went to physiotherapist, specialist
in lymphedema. I wore a bandage wrap at night, which she showed me how to
do. She also did manual massage and taught me how. It did help, alot.
Eventually the arm sort of stabilized at a larger than normal size, but not
nearly as painfully large as originally, after maybe 4-6 months of weekly
therapy. She measured me for a sleeve, I chose 2 nifty colors to match my
wardrobe, and a glove to go with each, as the hand is actually the most
affected, being lowest on the gravity chain (lymph runs thru the system
primarily on gravity if not moved or massaged to do otherwise; it is the
SKIN moving that makes lymph clear out, not muscles as in exercise I
understand). Anyway I wore it all day and wore a bandage wrap at night,
which is supposed to do more massaging with you're not moving (ie sleeping),
and also more strenuously maintains the size while idle.

After maybe 6 months of that, I found I could use the bandaging regularly
and do without the sleeve on days when I knew I'd be up and about, just
walking, filing, typing, etc, not real exercise. AFter maye 18 months out I
did take up some back-related exercises, lying down, tummy muscle squeezes
AND lifting raised knees and opposite arm.That one exercise seemed to
provide alot of relief to the arm, but remember I'm now maybe 18 months out
from surgery.
You do have to be careful not to put strain on the lymphatic arm - don't
lift over 20#, don't reach up with weight, and that is a lifetime thing.

Now, 2 years later, I don't require the sleeve at all, and haven't for maybe
the last 4 months. I do bandage a few days a month when I've been
particularly sedentary, or not watched my  posture, or forgotten to massage
while watching TV, or done lifting I shouldnt have, etc. When the arm is
painfully swollen, (hands turn red & white, puffy, shoulder, elbow & breast
hurt etc), I stop now. I massage privately. Then go back to work. That night
I bandage, perhaps consider a sleeve if all doesn't look better in the a.m.

So the short answer to your questions, in my case would be sleeves don't
HAVE to be lifetime, but they should be considered so. That way if it
doesn't turn out to e lifetime, it will be a pleasant surprise, and you'll
always be willing to use them if they become needed (don't toss 'em out :-))

There are maybe a dozen of us on this list with lymphedema; I'm sure the
others will chime in too. I think my sleeve really does look cool, tho -
lots of colors, thin stretchy material, one navy blue, one tan (they had hot
pink and such colors too!). Dont breathe too well on hot days thought, and
awkward if you type fast (fingers are in the glove too), but quite do-able.
I found wearing it an excellent way to answer others' questions about my
arm, even youngsters, and to encourage women to get mammograms.

Ann in PA
Kaye301 - 14 Dec 2003 17:01 GMT
I also have lymphedema.  I was aware of discomfort right below my elbow upon
wakening from surgery--bilateral mastectomy with 12 nodes removed (9 were
positive.   I was measured for a sleeve a few months later.  I did all the
'right' things--exercise and massage but, still it progressed.
I went through bandaging and it improved somewhat and got custom sleeves.  It
was better for awhile, but I think the sleeve has worsened the condition--at
least in my case.  (Why do I always have to be the exception? Sigh...)  I will
try and explain.  One of the cardinal rules re. lymphedema is not to wear
anything constricting.  Well, in my case the sleeve was constricting at the
top--like a rubber band.  So, from my lower arm being the worst--just a small
area below the elbow, I have developed difficulty in my upper arm.
I wear a custom sleeve both night and day--but it has still progressed.  The
sleeve sort of maintains it.  I was also able to get pumps to use.  I rarely
use them though--although think that it may have helped more from the start.
The problem with the pump--you're supposed to do it 3 to 4 hours/day.
My husband has a patient--a male who had breast cancer who uses the pump each
morning--I think--and nothing else.
Now Ann mentioned that lymphedema starts in the hand so she has to wear a
glove.  That's not necessarily true.  My hand is fine--almost always.  I never
wear a glove.  In fact I insisted the make the night sleeves without them.
Once in awhile I do get swelling in my hand--but again, only once in awhile.
However, even with the sleeve, it still swells.
I think it is time for me to do the bandaging again.  I am waiting for a time
when I don't have to do alot of typing at work--have to write up reports.
Oh, and I forgot to mention--there was a gal who posted here until recently.
She was dx'd with stage IV breast cancer.  She developed lymphedema and that
was what led to the diagnosis.  She never had any kind of surgery on her breast
or lymph nodes.  That, however, is the exception.
Lymphedema seems to be different for each of us in some ways.  I have a cousin
who was dx'd with breast cancer last year who has it only in her hand.
I have read of a surgical procedure, though, which can help--
Re: Lymphadema cure  Posted by" J "on September 21, 2002, 8:54 am , in reply to
"Lymphadema cure"  "After my surgery and reconstruction, I had an infection in
the reconstruction. I was mild but persistent. By the time all that cleared up,
I had the beginning of lymphadema. I went to PT, did massages, wraped it, did
the exercises and it preceeded to get worse. Any kind of movement in my arm
caused more swelling. After my chemo, my oncologists sent me to Dr. Raju. He is
the retired surgeon that taught at the University of Mississippi Medical
School. The nurses at the hospital told me that he had patients from all over
the world come to him for surgery so I assume he has quite a reputation. He did
a lymphagram and a veneogram on my arm. It was determined my lymph nodes were
working just fine. My circulation in the arm was blocked. About 4 inches of my
Subclavian vein was closed almost completely. There was another vein that
branched off that was blocked also. I had 2 stents put in last December. During
my third checkup in March, he told me to do Arobics. I told him that my arm
would swell if I did. He smiled and told me to do Arobics. I went home and
started Arobics. Two days later, my arm went down completely. I was stunned. I
actually kept wrapping it for another month just because I thought I had to.
See, I had trouble beliving it myself. One day, I realized my arm didn't change
at all whether I wrapped it or not. I have not wrapped it since April. I was
still wearing a glove at night, but have replaced that with weight lifting.
This morning, it is down to normal. I told him Thursday he had improved my life
100%. I am in Nursing School. I couldn't have even dreamed of having getting a
job like this before. I could not have lifted a patient. By the way, I am 55
and studying my *** off but I am doing very well. Chemobrain messes with my
concentration a bit(or else that is an excuse)but I am out there again. I am a
far cry from that girl that was so depressed last year wondering what I could
do with my life.
If I didn't make this clear, my arm went down initally. It has not swollen back
as bad as it was before surgery. The swelling in my arm that remained was very
minor, but that is gone also. My hand went down, but my fingers still get
slightly puffy. I can wear my wedding rings, but I don't for fear that my hand
will get puffy if I get hot. I expect that to be gone soon. "
Another person responded--
"Posted by" G "on November 18, 2002, 5:26 pm , in reply to"
"The surgery" J "posted about was having stents placed in veins or arteries
(forget which) to keep them open and keep blood flowing (like they do with
coronary arteries). As such, it would not really be curing lymphedema, but
treating swelling caused by blockage of veins or arteries, something very
different.
Here is another article that talks about doing surgery--liposuction:
http://www.aphroditewomenshealth.com/news/20020314231723_health_news.shtml
26 March 2002
"Novel Treatment Transforms Lives Of Breast Cancer Patients
A unique operation by Swedish surgeon Håken Brorson is bringing new hope to
breast cancer patients who suffer from persistent lymphoedema - a disabling
condition resulting in grossly swollen and painful arms and loss of mobility in
the affected limbs.
He is using liposuction - a treatment more usually associated with the beauty
industry - to treat the condition, and has transformed the lives of his
patients.
When lymph glands in the armpit are removed during breast cancer surgery to
prevent the cancer spreading the lymph often cannot drain away properly and
lymphoedema occurs, leading gradually to an increase in the volume of the
subcutaneous fatty tissue. This phenomenon is poorly understood, according to
Dr Brorson, and is rarely mentioned when speaking of lymphoedema treatment as
both patients and therapists believe that the arm swelling is caused only by
accumulated lymph. The swelling of the arm causes pain, lack of mobility and,
in many cases, considerable emotional distress.
Between 30% and 40% of breast cancer patients are affected to some degree by
lymphoedema after breast surgery and radiotherapy. Current treatment by massage
such as manual lymph drainage (MLD) and the wearing of a compression sleeve can
remove the lymph component of the swelling if carried out early enough.
However, in long-standing cases where fatty tissue hypertrophy (enlargement)
has developed it is not always successful as adipose tissue cannot be removed
by massage or compression. Nor are there any surgical techniques that are
completely effective.
Consultant plastic and orthopaedic surgeon Dr Brorson and his team at the
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at Malmö University Hospital,
have developed a novel type of liposuction which removes the fatty tissue and
accumulated lymph via about 20 small (2mm) incisions along the arm. Patients
are then instructed to wear a compression sleeve permanently, taking it off
only for a short time for special occasions.
Dr Brorson told the European Breast Cancer Conference in Brussels today
(Thursday 28 September) that he had operated on 64 patients with an average
oedema volume of 1.8 litres who had suffered from serious lymphoedema for a
mean duration of nine years. He had followed up his patients for six years.
"We removed, typically, around two litres of fat from the arms of these
patients via liposuction. After two weeks their arm swelling was reduced by
72%, by 80% at one month, 88% at three months, 93% at six months, and 98% after
one year. The reduction subsequently continued slowly and at six years it was
104% - the treated arm becoming a little smaller than the healthy arm. In
addition, the range of movement in the shoulder joint increased and pain and
discomfort in the arm and hand diminished, improving the daily lives of our
patients considerably."
Dr Brorson stressed that it was absolutely vital that the patients continued to
wear the compression sleeve after liposuction to prevent lymphoedema building
up again which would lead to more fatty tissue accumulating and, in turn,
increase the lymphoedema further - a vicious circle of cause and effect.
"Lymphoedema is an extremely distressing side-effect of breast cancer surgery
in many women and this is a promising new treatment for chronic cases where
there is a considerable component of fat in the lymphoedema and conservative
treatment has therefore not been effective.
"It can change patients' lives: I shall always remember one of my patients
telling me how much it meant to her to be able to walk into a shop and for the
first time in many years choose a dress, confident that it would fit her and
look good on her."
The Lymphoedema Unit at the Malmö University Hospital has been listed in the
Sweden's National Board Catalogue of highly specialised treatment since 1998.
Dr Brorson has taught the technique to plastic surgeons from several university
hospitals in Sweden and it is now available nationwide.
Please note that we cannot respond to health related questions via email.
Please see your physician for advice regarding health concerns."
Jo - 15 Dec 2003 06:53 GMT
Kaye, hi.  I too had problems with a sleeve being too constricting at the
top of my arm.  2 months ago I had a sleeve custom made, it has 2 zips and
goes over the top of my arm with a strap that fits below the opposite boob.
I had the bandaging done a couple of years ago with a total result of 37%
reduction.  In the short time of wearing this sleeve it has reduced by 39%.
It was pricey but I did get some back from my health fund.    I have
rheumatoid arthritis and could not pull a normal sleeve up with my sore
fingers so hence the custom made.  Next visit with the occupation therapist
she feels it could be adjusted even further.
> I also have lymphedema.  I was aware of discomfort right below my elbow upon
> wakening from surgery--bilateral mastectomy with 12 nodes removed (9 were
[quoted text clipped - 71 lines]
> "Novel Treatment Transforms Lives Of Breast Cancer Patients
> A unique operation by Swedish surgeon H?ken Brorson is bringing new hope
to
> breast cancer patients who suffer from persistent lymphoedema - a disabling
> condition resulting in grossly swollen and painful arms and loss of mobility in
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Consultant plastic and orthopaedic surgeon Dr Brorson and his team at the
> Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at Malm? University
Hospital,
> have developed a novel type of liposuction which removes the fatty tissue and
> accumulated lymph via about 20 small (2mm) incisions along the arm. Patients
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> look good on her."
> The Lymphoedema Unit at the Malm? University Hospital has been listed in
the
> Sweden's National Board Catalogue of highly specialised treatment since 1998.
> Dr Brorson has taught the technique to plastic surgeons from several university
> hospitals in Sweden and it is now available nationwide.
> Please note that we cannot respond to health related questions via email.
> Please see your physician for advice regarding health concerns."
Kaye301 - 15 Dec 2003 16:33 GMT
Jo wrote: << I too had problems with a sleeve being too constricting at the
top of my arm.  2 months ago I had a sleeve custom made, it has 2 zips and
goes over the top of my arm with a strap that fits below the opposite boob. >>

What kind of sleeve is it?  I have also had 2 custom sleeves and the lymphedema
has worsened with these.
Tim Jackson - 14 Dec 2003 16:55 GMT
> We were told about the need for the sleeve by the physiotherapist and that
> no relief was possible even by operation (she deals only in breast related
> therapy).  Is it true that there is no channel reconstruction possible?
> Would seeing a consultant be a waste of time?

I have not heard of any procedure that will relieve this, it is normally
considered a permanent condition.  It is not possible to replace the missing
lymph nodes, and I think the ducts are too delicate for constructive surgery
to be possible.

> Accepting the lymphodema is not going to go away, is there any comfort to be
> had?  Once she wears the sleeve a lot, will there be periods where it's use
> is not necessary?  Will exercise help or hinder the condition by producing
> more lymph?

There are differing opinions on the benefits and hazards of exercise in
lymphoedema.  It think it is likely that exercise will to make it worse in
the short term but improve things in the long term.  If this is so then it
would be sensible to use exercise but to build up the level more gradually
than one would normally do.  Certainly range-of-motion exercises are
important anyway.

As to how much she will need the sleeve, I think the only answer is YMMV -
your mileage may vary, both from patient to patient and over time.

Tim Jackson
A. P. Thorsen - 15 Dec 2003 17:01 GMT
> "Robin Aston" <robin@tel07768165734.fsnet.co.uk> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> lymphoedema.  It think it is likely that exercise will to make it worse in
> the short term but improve things in the long term.

There seemingly isn't a lot of solid research on exercise & lymphedema
yet, either with respect to whether exercise causes/prevents lymphedema,
or relieves/worsens it once it's present.

Anecdotal:  A new member of my BC survivor rowing team has lymphedema.
She's been erg-ing (an "erg" is a kind of rowing machine) three times a
week or more for a month or two now.  AFAIK, it isn't making her
lymphedema worse.  I can ask her whether she thinks it's beneficial, if
you like.

FWIW, to my knowledge none of us who *don't* have lymphedema have
triggered it by rowing, which certainly involves arm exercise more
extreme than lifting 20 pounds.  Several of us also weight train
regularly, including some exercises using > 20 pounds.  Several of us
are enrolled in a Dana Farber Institute prospective study to see what
impact the rowing has on lymphedema incidence.

Ann T.
Remove 'dontsendspam' from address to reply by email
Tony Lima - 15 Dec 2003 19:29 GMT
>Hello again,
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
>Any ideas or experience would be welcome.

Read Tim Jackson's answer first.

My wife has gotten some relief from her lymphodema with a
special massage technique.  Find someone who's trained in
lymphodema massage.  It may help.  But as Tim said YMMV.
Best luck. - Tony

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J - 15 Dec 2003 21:21 GMT
Robin Aston wrote:

> Accepting the lymphodema is not going to go away, is there any comfort to be
> had?  Once she wears the sleeve a lot, will there be periods where it's use
> is not necessary?  Will exercise help or hinder the condition by producing
> more lymph?

Hi Robin and others,
Since there's so much on the subject, I thought I would post these two websites
(which discuss lymphedema).
They vary slightly from each other. The former mentions avoiding spicey foods.
(for instance)
The latter, I think, mentions certain types of specific therapy.
http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Resourcessupport/Controllingsymptoms
http://www.cancer.gov/cancerinfo/pdq/supportivecare/ (there's patient and
professional version)

I sure hope it's not permanent. There's a lady on another newsgroup (thyroid
cancer) who can't turn her head, has to sleep sitting up, and is having awful
back muscle spasms.

Hopefully you'll (all) find some helpful hints there.
Best wishes,
J
Robin  Aston - 18 Dec 2003 07:49 GMT
> Hi Robin and others,
> Since there's so much on the subject, I thought I would post these two websites
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> http://www.cancer.gov/cancerinfo/pdq/supportivecare/ (there's patient and
> professional version)

Hi,

Chris and I would just like to thank all of you for your responses.  They
have given some comfort and hope for improvement.

We are getting on with the practical aspects now.  I guess we have to find a
new way of living in some respects.

Thanks again,

Robin and Christine Aston.

> Robin Aston wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Best wishes,
> J
 
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