Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Breast Cancer / October 2007
Breast Cancer Sells ...
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Ilena Rose - 24 Oct 2007 16:45 GMT Note from Ilena Rosenthal:
For those here who don't like me and don't want to read what I post ... you need only to close this window.
For those of you here who appreciate the skeptical viewpoints that I bring to Usenet and write me regularly with appreciation (and others) ... I invite you to read this fine article.
http://ilena-rosenthal.blogspot.com
EXCERPT: According to the bubblegum-colored magazine, one perk is a pair of new boobs that "will face the horizon, not the South Pole.' Better yet, they will be paid for by insurance.
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Note from Ilena Rosenthal & The Humantics Foundation.
The quote above shows the depths the breast implant / breast cancer industry goes down to, to market this highly profitable product.
Please don't be fooled by their advertising / PR.
www.BreastImplantAwareness.org/ http://breastimplantawareness.org
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AlterNet Breast Cancer Sells By Lucinda Marshall, AlterNet Posted on October 24, 2007, Printed on October 24, 2007 http://www.alternet.org/story/65943/
October means falling leaves, ghosts and goblins, and pink, lots of Pepto-Pink as we observe National Breast Cancer Awareness Month (NBCAM). From Campbell's Soup to Breast Cancer Barbie, it seems as if just about everyone has jumped on the pinkified bandwagon. And although October is also Domestic Violence Awareness Month (DVAM), we'd much rather be aware of breasts, even sick ones, than talk about black eyes and things that aren't supposed to go on behind closed doors. That point is reflected in women's magazines, which devote much more space in their October issues to breast cancer than they do to domestic violence.
Of nine publications that I recently found on a grocery store magazine rack, all of which advertised breast cancer articles on the covers of their October issues, only two also contained coverage of Domestic Violence Awareness Month (and mentioned that on their covers).* And, what's worse, of the coverage dedicated to breast cancer, much of it was offensive, superficial, misleading, or flat-out wrong.
This year there is even called Beyond Breast Cancer that cheerfully proclaims that there are "10 Good Things About Breast Cancer." Who knew? And just what are the pluses of getting this dreaded disease? According to the bubblegum-colored magazine, one perk is a pair of new boobs that "will face the horizon, not the South Pole.' Better yet, they will be paid for by insurance. Oh, and you get lots of cards and flowers.
Meanwhile, both Good Housekeeping and Woman's Day give incorrect information about mammograms. Good Housekeeping claims that "[N]o one disputes that all women 50 and over should be screened annually." Yet physicians in different countries disagree on how often women over 50 should be screened. While doctors in the United States recommend annual mammograms, those in Europe say every two to three years. In Australia, where a study out last year shed significant doubt on the extent to which mammograms save lives, the recommendation is every two years. Interestingly, in some of these countries, the incidence and death rates for breast cancer are actually lower or comparable to the United States.
When they're not spewing misinformation, the October issues of the traditional women's magazines are offering overly simplistic information about breast cancer risk factors and tips for preventing it. Woman's World (not to be confused with Good Housekeeping discuss factors you can change, such as smoking, and those you can't, like genetics. Missing is any mention about the purported connection between breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy. Also absent is information on parabens, phthalates and other carcinogenic chemicals, which are disturbingly common in consumer goods from lipstick to lotion.
The silence on these subjects mirrors the focus that both the American Cancer Society and Susan G. Komen for the Cure place on the profitable business of curing cancer rather than preventing it, which likely would hurt the bottom line of many of their biggest donors. Consumers are told that shopping will help find a cure -- a message that is not lost on advertisers.
Vogue sings the praises of one prolific advertiser, Ralph Lauren, who this year is selling polo shirts with bullseyes above the breast to target breast cancer. The ad shows a group of young, mostly white women wearing skimpy thongs, the polo shirts and nothing else. Subtle, huh?
A Pine Sol ad in Essence features motorcycle riders Aj Jemison and Jan Emanuel "driving for the cure," which is awfully hard when your vehicle is spewing cancer-causing exhaust. On top of that, Pine Sol contains 2-butoxyethanol (EGBE), which has been linked to fertility disorders, birth defects and other medical problems.
Redbook carries a sparkling wine "Cheers for the Cure" ad. Curiously, their article, "Who Beats Cancer and Who Doesn't," was one of the few risk factor pieces that failed to mention the link between alcohol and breast cancer, something that is highlighted in several of the other magazines.
And what if you or someone you love gets breast cancer? Not to worry, the women's magazines are full of inspiring survivor stories. Unfortunately, while most breast cancer victims are over the age of 50, not one of the nine magazines I analyzed focused on those women and the impact the disease has on their lives. Far more typical is a piece in Vogue discussing a very attractive young woman's agonizing choice to have a preventive double mastectomy because she carries the genes that can cause breast cancer. And with the exception of Essence, whose target audience is black, most of the women in these survivor stories are white, even though black women are more likely to die from the disease.
Despite most of these magazines having sections on health, family and love, only two of them (Redbook and Essence) had any mention of Domestic Violence Awareness Month.
While it is questionable that additional awareness of breast cancer is useful, in the case of domestic violence, more coverage would be helpful. Domestic violence is the most common type of violence experienced by women both globally and in the United States. The Family Violence Prevention Fund reports that one out of every three women worldwide is "beaten, coerced into sex or otherwise abused during her lifetime." Here in the United States, the rate is one in four. In 2005 (the latest year for which statistics are available), 976 women in the United States were killed by by men that they knew. Yet because we tend to see this violence as a private, shameful issue, only 20 percent of rapes and 25 percent of physical assaults against women in this country are reported to the police.
Also underreported is the great financial toll domestic violence takes on communities. FVPF estimates that the health-related costs of "rape, physical assault, stalking and homicide committed by intimate partners exceed $5.8 billion each year." About 70 percent of that goes toward direct medical costs; the other 30 accounts for indirect costs such as lost wages.
Though lacking in many other details, this month's article in Redbook did attempt to demonstrate how common domestic violence really is, with featured pictures of two women as well as two men who knew a woman who had been affected by domestic violence.
And the article in the October issue of Essence, which delves into why black America is "so silent" about the violence that is committed against black women (a number that nearly doubled between 2003 and 2004, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics), also pinpoints why more coverage in these magazines would be more useful. ""Awareness, or lack thereof, is also a factor, says Rose Pulliam, president of the National Domestic Violence Hotline and the National Teen Dating Abuse Helpline. "We have to find a way to talk about domestic abuse that doesn't demonize our men but creates a way of looking at this as something to discuss openly," she says.
What to take away from all this? The bottom line, literally, is that we shrink away from black eyes. Breasts, on the other hand, are highly marketable commodities, as these magazines' advertising and helpful hints about pink products attest. Glamour even uses breast cancer awareness as an opportunity for a little full frontal nudity, featuring young, pretty and oh-so-white survivors with their best come hither looks. This emphasis on youth and whiteness is a true disservice to older women who are far more likely to get this disease and black women who are more likely to die from it.
Such irresponsible coverage of breast cancer and blindness to domestic violence suggest that many publications are less concerned with women's health than with making a buck. By tugging at consumers' purse strings instead of promoting their well-being, these magazines fail to serve the women who read them.
*The magazines surveyed for this article were: Essence, Redbook, Good Housekeeping, Womens Day, Womens World, Ladies Home Journal, Glamour, Vogue and Beyond Breast Cancer.
Lucinda Marshall is a feminist artist, writer and activist. She is the Founder of the Feminist Peace Network, www.feministpeacenetwork.org. © 2007 Independent Media Institute. All rights reserved. View this story online at: http://www.alternet.org/story/65943/
Tim Jackson - 24 Oct 2007 17:12 GMT > Note from Ilena Rosenthal: > [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > bring to Usenet and write me regularly with appreciation (and others) > ... I invite you to read this fine article. Ilena I have no problem with you posting your (or for that matter other people's) views on breast cancer here, and have never criticised that. I may not always agree with you, but that is as it should be. We can all post our own opinions.
The only things I have an issue with are off topic posts, and excessive cross-posting that tends to bring flame wars unnecessarily to our group. This post suffers from neither of these.
Of course I cannot speak for others, but I think most will agree. This is not a group prone to flame wars, and criticism is usually constructive.
Tim Jackson
Kyle Schwitters - 30 Oct 2007 15:29 GMT *** SOME AREN'T BUYIN' IT ! ***
The American Cancer Society and other big-time cancer "fighters" have been, they tell us, assiduously searching for cancer cures since, at least the 1950s. Total monetary contributions to these groups are estimated to have reached the TRILLION-dollar mark, although accurate figures, we're told, are not available.
We're also not told precisely how much money CEOs and top managers of these organizations receive in annual salary and bonuses. Estimates start in the 6-figures and go up to $10-million.
Yet, despite all this money being tossed about, and despite the frequent, glowing news releases out of the cancer community, the OVERALL "cure rate" for all types of cancers in the U.S. is about where it was in 1953, 49- to 51-percent! Naturally, the cancer barons deny this.
Is this seemingly immutable cure-rate because of waste in research programs, waste in terms of overpaid "managers," or waste in pursuit of the wrong answers? Or a combination of these factors?
Scientists and oncologists, sotto voce, say that quite possibly a cancer "cure" will never be found, much less some type(s) of "immunization."
RISK AVOIDANCE -- preventing, eliminating, or reducing risk factors, including known carcinogens, just might be the best approach.
But the "Big Cancer" folks might have some things to say to opposers of the bad science, regulatory sclerosis, and outright fraud that have played a role in the decades-long "war on cancer."
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"Author's Book on Cancer Fuels Flames Again"
By Cindy Skrzycki Bloomberg News In The Washington Post, D03 Tuesday, October 30, 2007
Devra Davis spent part of her growing-up years in a Pennsylvania steel town that became famous for a lethal industrial fog that settled over the community and killed 20 people over five days in 1948.
So it's no surprise that Davis, 61, an epidemiologist at the University of Pittsburgh, has written controversial books drawing on her experiences. The latest, "The Secret History of the War on Cancer," claims that 10 million cancer deaths could have been avoided over the past 30 years had it not been for industry opposition to good science and regulatory inaction by the U.S. government.
Davis's message, hailed as courageous or fanatical and fringe, arrives at a time when the public is concerned about tainted domestic food supplies, lax import rules on lead-contaminated toys, and charges of doctored government reports on climate change.
"We want to believe we can cure cancer -- throw a lot of money at it and solve the problem," Davis said in an interview. "It hasn't worked because we want to kill the disease but don't look at what causes it."
A major theme of the book is that the battle against cancer is being fought mostly on the treatment front. The overall cancer death rate has declined in recent years because there are fewer smokers and better detection and treatments. About half a million Americans die of cancer annually, the National Cancer Institute says.
The hard work of identifying environmental factors that may lead to cancer is often not undertaken, Davis writes. Or the results of research are ignored, dismissed as lacking proof, or treated as a "trade secret" by the government and manufacturers.
Not enough attention is being paid, she says, to the effects of small doses of chemicals that, when taken together, may put people at risk.
Davis, director of the Center for Environmental Oncology at Pitt's cancer institute, raises a red flag on children using cellphones or bubble baths containing 1,4-Dioxane, a foaming agent that is banned in Europe because it has been linked to cancer in animals. She cautions people of all ages to avoid home insulation containing asbestos, to limit CT scans and to shun the use of aspartame.
"It's death by a 1,000 cuts for us and our children from these low- level toxins," she said.
"Unusual cancers" are popping up in younger people, she said, with a growing number of cases of childhood leukemia and brain and kidney cancer. Ten percent of the nation's 10 million cancer survivors are younger than 40.
Regulators should look at the combined risks of small amounts of hazardous substances and find safer alternatives, Davis argues. She would let companies tell what they learned about the hazards of their products from their own research, in exchange for amnesty from legal liability.
Davis's book is drawing predictable reactions from each end of the political-scientific spectrum.
"We see the out-and-out manipulation of research or suppression of it," said Francesca Grifo, senior scientist and director of the Union of Concerned Scientists' scientific integrity program in Washington. "The fact she is putting these things together maybe will get people to ask more questions."
On the other hand, Bruce Ames, a retired University of California biochemist and National Medal of Science winner, said Davis is fanatical and "has gone completely overboard about traces of chemicals versus what is out there -- bad diets and smoking."
Elizabeth M. Whelan, president and founder of the American Council on Science and Health, a New York group of doctors and scientists who question the reliability of the science government uses to regulate, agrees with Ames. She called Davis's book "fringe." The real health risks, Whelan said, are tobacco, exposure to sunlight, obesity, and for women, sexual habits, childlessness and drinking too much.
The Donora accident from childhood prompted Davis to write her first book, "When Smoke Ran Like Water," which became a National Book Award finalist after it was published in 2002. It took 20 years and the loss of both parents to cancer for her to write her new book.
Equally important in shaping her views, Davis said, were the years she spent in Washington. She worked on toxicology studies at the Environmental Protection Agency in the 1970s. She spent a decade at the National Academy of Sciences, again focusing on environmental toxins. And President Bill Clinton appointed her head of the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, which investigates industrial accidents.
She said she learned in Washington how corporate lawyers had succeeded in setting the standard of proof for dangerous chemicals higher than it should be by arguing that it's hard to "prove" what the real cause of a cancer might be.
"In the absence of regulatory focus in the U.S. today and the lack of leadership, we are losing ground," Davis said. "The devastating impact on science makes McCarthyism look like child's play."
(Cindy Skrzycki is a regulatory columnist with Bloomberg News. She can be reached atcskrzycki@bloomberg.net)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/29/AR2007102901951.html
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