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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Breast Cancer / May 2005

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Studies Find Disparity in U.S. Cancer Care

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J - 17 May 2005 01:44 GMT
http://topics.nytimes.com/2005/05/16/health/16cancer.html
By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN
Published: May 16, 2005

Studies Find Disparity in U.S. Cancer Care
By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN
Published: May 16, 2005

ORLANDO, Fla., May 15 - New studies show that Americans generally receive
high-quality cancer care but that closer monitoring is needed to explain
significant geographic variations in practices.
Readers
Forum: Health in the News

Also, cancer specialists say they need improved training in communication
so they can better advise terminally ill patients about how long they have
to live and help them choose the care they wish to receive.

The findings were presented at a meeting of the American Society of
Clinical Oncology here on Sunday. This group of cancer specialists
commissioned a study of the quality of cancer care in the United States
after a report in 1999 from the Institute of Medicine of the National
Academy of Sciences said the number of Americans who did not receive care
known to be effective for their cancer was believed to be substantial,
though the precise number was not known.

The institute's report surprised the cancer group, which then hired the
Rand Corporation of Santa Monica, Calif., and researchers at the Harvard
School of Public Health to begin to get a more complete picture of cancer
care, said Dr. Kathleen M. Foley, who practices at Memorial
Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in Manhattan and who moderated a news
conference where the studies were discussed.

The Rand-Harvard researchers used more than 100 measures of quality in
studying the care for cancers of the breast, colon and rectum in five
cities: Atlanta, Cleveland, Houston, Kansas City and Los Angeles. The
researchers interviewed 2,366 patients and reviewed the medical records of
these and other patients.

Overall adherence to the quality measures was 86 percent among breast
cancer patients and 78 percent among those with colorectal cancer.

The rate was higher for some specific quality measures. More than 95
percent of breast cancer patients had at least the standard recommended
number of lymph nodes removed and examined, and 92 percent of breast
cancer patients who should have received the drug tamoxifen did.

The rates were "higher than previously published," said Dr. Ezekiel J.
Emanuel, who served as liaison between the cancer group and the
Rand-Harvard team, which conducted the study independently.

Still, there were wide variations in the chemotherapy prescribed for
breast cancer patients. Adherence to recommendations for the number of
cycles of drug treatment and the amount of drug given in each cycle ranged
from 29 percent to 74 percent.

"That's quite distressing," said Dr. Emanuel, who is chairman of the
department of clinical bioethics at the National Institutes of Health.

The cancer group is now working to develop a standard summary sheet of
care recommendations that oncologists can use and insert as part of each
patient's medical record, as well as systems to monitor adherence to
recommended guidelines.
Anthony - 17 May 2005 11:29 GMT
> http://topics.nytimes.com/2005/05/16/health/16cancer.html
> By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> high-quality cancer care but that closer monitoring is needed to explain
> significant geographic variations in practices.

It would be surprising if the quality of care was uniform across the board.
This study really emphasises the importance of choosing carefully where to
go for treatment; in the US one of the National Cancer Centres would be a
good choice or, failing that, a hospital associated with a university which
has an active cancer center.
J - 18 May 2005 00:19 GMT
> > http://topics.nytimes.com/2005/05/16/health/16cancer.html
> > By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> It would be surprising if the quality of care was uniform across the board.

Looks to me that that's their goal.

> This study really emphasises the importance of choosing carefully where to
> go for treatment; in the US one of the National Cancer Centres would be a
> good choice or, failing that, a hospital associated with a university which
> has an active cancer center.

If all adhere to recommended guidelines (as mentioned), that will not be
required.
(is my interpretation of their goal).
This would result in, for instance, patients not having to travel extensively
for radiation therapy.
Probably savings in costs to insurance if the quality of  their treatments were
standardized and available locally.
J
alex - 18 May 2005 13:29 GMT
I disagree, the aim is not more equipment, I did read the study and overall
the results where positive....any rating over 90% is great. They did not
factor in variables such as age and morbities which would push up the rate
even higher.

When I had my chemo, I did not have the recommended treatment at the time. I
had a more advanced treatment which became the standard of care...I would be
counted in the 0-10% not getting the proper treatment.

I always advocate for people to go to cancer centers for treatment since the
doctors see large numbers of patients with similar diagnosis.
When my dad was being treated at  a local hospital it was suggested he have
another prostate surgery, I took him into his original surgeon at a cancer
center and they treated him medically, and the issue never reappeared.

>> > http://topics.nytimes.com/2005/05/16/health/16cancer.html
>> > By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> standardized and available locally.
> J
su-texas@webtv.net - 20 May 2005 12:39 GMT
It would be surprising if the quality of care was uniform across the
board.

This study really emphasises the importance of choosing carefully where
to go for treatment;

in the US one of the National Cancer Centres would be a good choice or,
failing that, a hospital associated with a university which has an
active cancer center.

=============================

I would definitely NOT recommend M D Anderson in Houston TX, as a place
to come or to actively seek cancer care.

It's a Texas state-run medical center, & Texas is basically Crime-Rule,
with the most extreme levels of corruption in govt, the most greedy &
sadistic criminals you can find.

Texas is too dangerous. It's like a third-world country, where most
things are total rip-offs.

If MDA claims to have an expert in your kind of cancer, then a long
distance consult by your cancer doctor, from the safety & protection of
your own state, would probably be best.

However, their protocols & treatments for cancer, like those of most
other doctors, are overly-controlled by the state, by medical lobbies,
by drug/pharma lobbies & such, ..... so it's mostly cr*p-care, a
harm-filled rip-off. It's an industry designed mostly to abuse power, to
do harm & enjoy it, to glory in it, while charging maximum $$$ for it.
(Narcissistic & Antisocial Moral/Mental Disorders, the Hypocrite High
Syndrome, the Sociopathic/Criminal Mindset]

There need to be enforceable penalties for docs who do the wrong things,
regardless if these things are "protocol", the govt-ordered norm.

For breast cancer, the treatments are still mostly general (primitive),
the one size fits all, ..... & if it doesn't fit you, then you're out of
luck. You've been robbed of time & $$$, sickened horribly & abandoned,
kicked to the curb.

The hormone-blocking stuff (Arimidex, etc.), proved to be the very worst
for me, extremely bad adverse reactions, ..... but because the docs had
nothing else, they conned, manipulated & intimidated me into staying on
it for about a year & a half, until it had almost killed me. My health
will never recover from this, esp. not from the sudden acute lymphedema
it caused.  

It not only destroys health, but quality of life. There have to be
better options than this.

I cringe whenever the TV reporters (sadistic idiots from hell) still
report the hormone blockers, as being the latest new advance in the
treatment of breast cancer, ..... since this harmful cr*p has been
around for so many years now.

Can't the researchers & pharma companies, come up with something
(anything!) else, ...... with something that has some chance of working,
or at least, not doing so much harm?

-------------------

Also, the universities in Texas & Louisiana have proved to be the worst
places possible to seek testing, diagnosis & care for cancer & for
injuries.

They need to attract guinea pigs (suckers, whom they know will get badly
harmed) for their students to practice on.

And the attitude of the professors is too often very bad, not only
arrogant but incompetent, "drunk" on the abuse of power if not drugs.

Also, they'll let their young students run their clinics & depts, which
can prove extremely bad. [Their professors would rather be elsewhere.]

When I asked an independent specialist, why do many professors at
universities just seemed & acted arrogant & ignorant (dumber than sh*t),
he said: "Those who can do. Those who can't teach, esp. at
universities."

Also, the universities won't refer outside of their systems (won't refer
to the independent, competent doctors), & the universities usually have
nothing of value or worth inside their systems.

Their professors seem to spend much of their time, sucking up to the
pharma companies, trying to get grant $$$ for their projects, .....
which is where their focus & loyalties lie.

-----------------

For the most part, the laws & legal system here in Texas & Louisiana,
have now been set up, so that the bad doctors can't get sued,
investigated, penalized in any way, or put out of practice.

"Power corrupts. Absolute power corrupts absolutely."

In Louisiana, in their state LSU systems, the campus cops (not the
police) have been put in charge of investigating claims against doctors
(for their physical assaults on patients & such), & they simply refuse
to investigate.

The DA's office also refuses to investigate, or to order the campus cops
to investigate.

It's a no-win loop of crime & corruption, & of greed.

-------------------

If there are any good/competent doctors, then they will be in private
practice, & probably very difficult to find unless you have a lot of
money.

Susan, Su_Texas  my opinions

PS  The yearly report on best hospitals/etc. in Newsweek (?) magazine,
is also bogus, & is put out by a university.
Anthony - 20 May 2005 23:12 GMT
> Susan, Su_Texas  my opinions

I thought you were in my killfile.  Wonder how you escaped.  Oh well, back
you go!
 
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