Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Breast Cancer / May 2005
Studies Find Disparity in U.S. Cancer Care
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J - 17 May 2005 01:44 GMT http://topics.nytimes.com/2005/05/16/health/16cancer.html By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN Published: May 16, 2005
Studies Find Disparity in U.S. Cancer Care By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN Published: May 16, 2005
ORLANDO, Fla., May 15 - New studies show that Americans generally receive high-quality cancer care but that closer monitoring is needed to explain significant geographic variations in practices. Readers Forum: Health in the News
Also, cancer specialists say they need improved training in communication so they can better advise terminally ill patients about how long they have to live and help them choose the care they wish to receive.
The findings were presented at a meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology here on Sunday. This group of cancer specialists commissioned a study of the quality of cancer care in the United States after a report in 1999 from the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences said the number of Americans who did not receive care known to be effective for their cancer was believed to be substantial, though the precise number was not known.
The institute's report surprised the cancer group, which then hired the Rand Corporation of Santa Monica, Calif., and researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health to begin to get a more complete picture of cancer care, said Dr. Kathleen M. Foley, who practices at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in Manhattan and who moderated a news conference where the studies were discussed.
The Rand-Harvard researchers used more than 100 measures of quality in studying the care for cancers of the breast, colon and rectum in five cities: Atlanta, Cleveland, Houston, Kansas City and Los Angeles. The researchers interviewed 2,366 patients and reviewed the medical records of these and other patients.
Overall adherence to the quality measures was 86 percent among breast cancer patients and 78 percent among those with colorectal cancer.
The rate was higher for some specific quality measures. More than 95 percent of breast cancer patients had at least the standard recommended number of lymph nodes removed and examined, and 92 percent of breast cancer patients who should have received the drug tamoxifen did.
The rates were "higher than previously published," said Dr. Ezekiel J. Emanuel, who served as liaison between the cancer group and the Rand-Harvard team, which conducted the study independently.
Still, there were wide variations in the chemotherapy prescribed for breast cancer patients. Adherence to recommendations for the number of cycles of drug treatment and the amount of drug given in each cycle ranged from 29 percent to 74 percent.
"That's quite distressing," said Dr. Emanuel, who is chairman of the department of clinical bioethics at the National Institutes of Health.
The cancer group is now working to develop a standard summary sheet of care recommendations that oncologists can use and insert as part of each patient's medical record, as well as systems to monitor adherence to recommended guidelines.
Anthony - 17 May 2005 11:29 GMT > http://topics.nytimes.com/2005/05/16/health/16cancer.html > By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > high-quality cancer care but that closer monitoring is needed to explain > significant geographic variations in practices. It would be surprising if the quality of care was uniform across the board. This study really emphasises the importance of choosing carefully where to go for treatment; in the US one of the National Cancer Centres would be a good choice or, failing that, a hospital associated with a university which has an active cancer center.
J - 18 May 2005 00:19 GMT > > http://topics.nytimes.com/2005/05/16/health/16cancer.html > > By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > > It would be surprising if the quality of care was uniform across the board. Looks to me that that's their goal.
> This study really emphasises the importance of choosing carefully where to > go for treatment; in the US one of the National Cancer Centres would be a > good choice or, failing that, a hospital associated with a university which > has an active cancer center. If all adhere to recommended guidelines (as mentioned), that will not be required. (is my interpretation of their goal). This would result in, for instance, patients not having to travel extensively for radiation therapy. Probably savings in costs to insurance if the quality of their treatments were standardized and available locally. J
alex - 18 May 2005 13:29 GMT I disagree, the aim is not more equipment, I did read the study and overall the results where positive....any rating over 90% is great. They did not factor in variables such as age and morbities which would push up the rate even higher.
When I had my chemo, I did not have the recommended treatment at the time. I had a more advanced treatment which became the standard of care...I would be counted in the 0-10% not getting the proper treatment.
I always advocate for people to go to cancer centers for treatment since the doctors see large numbers of patients with similar diagnosis. When my dad was being treated at a local hospital it was suggested he have another prostate surgery, I took him into his original surgeon at a cancer center and they treated him medically, and the issue never reappeared.
>> > http://topics.nytimes.com/2005/05/16/health/16cancer.html >> > By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN [quoted text clipped - 32 lines] > standardized and available locally. > J su-texas@webtv.net - 20 May 2005 12:39 GMT It would be surprising if the quality of care was uniform across the board.
This study really emphasises the importance of choosing carefully where to go for treatment;
in the US one of the National Cancer Centres would be a good choice or, failing that, a hospital associated with a university which has an active cancer center.
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I would definitely NOT recommend M D Anderson in Houston TX, as a place to come or to actively seek cancer care.
It's a Texas state-run medical center, & Texas is basically Crime-Rule, with the most extreme levels of corruption in govt, the most greedy & sadistic criminals you can find.
Texas is too dangerous. It's like a third-world country, where most things are total rip-offs.
If MDA claims to have an expert in your kind of cancer, then a long distance consult by your cancer doctor, from the safety & protection of your own state, would probably be best.
However, their protocols & treatments for cancer, like those of most other doctors, are overly-controlled by the state, by medical lobbies, by drug/pharma lobbies & such, ..... so it's mostly cr*p-care, a harm-filled rip-off. It's an industry designed mostly to abuse power, to do harm & enjoy it, to glory in it, while charging maximum $$$ for it. (Narcissistic & Antisocial Moral/Mental Disorders, the Hypocrite High Syndrome, the Sociopathic/Criminal Mindset]
There need to be enforceable penalties for docs who do the wrong things, regardless if these things are "protocol", the govt-ordered norm.
For breast cancer, the treatments are still mostly general (primitive), the one size fits all, ..... & if it doesn't fit you, then you're out of luck. You've been robbed of time & $$$, sickened horribly & abandoned, kicked to the curb.
The hormone-blocking stuff (Arimidex, etc.), proved to be the very worst for me, extremely bad adverse reactions, ..... but because the docs had nothing else, they conned, manipulated & intimidated me into staying on it for about a year & a half, until it had almost killed me. My health will never recover from this, esp. not from the sudden acute lymphedema it caused.
It not only destroys health, but quality of life. There have to be better options than this.
I cringe whenever the TV reporters (sadistic idiots from hell) still report the hormone blockers, as being the latest new advance in the treatment of breast cancer, ..... since this harmful cr*p has been around for so many years now.
Can't the researchers & pharma companies, come up with something (anything!) else, ...... with something that has some chance of working, or at least, not doing so much harm?
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Also, the universities in Texas & Louisiana have proved to be the worst places possible to seek testing, diagnosis & care for cancer & for injuries.
They need to attract guinea pigs (suckers, whom they know will get badly harmed) for their students to practice on.
And the attitude of the professors is too often very bad, not only arrogant but incompetent, "drunk" on the abuse of power if not drugs.
Also, they'll let their young students run their clinics & depts, which can prove extremely bad. [Their professors would rather be elsewhere.]
When I asked an independent specialist, why do many professors at universities just seemed & acted arrogant & ignorant (dumber than sh*t), he said: "Those who can do. Those who can't teach, esp. at universities."
Also, the universities won't refer outside of their systems (won't refer to the independent, competent doctors), & the universities usually have nothing of value or worth inside their systems.
Their professors seem to spend much of their time, sucking up to the pharma companies, trying to get grant $$$ for their projects, ..... which is where their focus & loyalties lie.
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For the most part, the laws & legal system here in Texas & Louisiana, have now been set up, so that the bad doctors can't get sued, investigated, penalized in any way, or put out of practice.
"Power corrupts. Absolute power corrupts absolutely."
In Louisiana, in their state LSU systems, the campus cops (not the police) have been put in charge of investigating claims against doctors (for their physical assaults on patients & such), & they simply refuse to investigate.
The DA's office also refuses to investigate, or to order the campus cops to investigate.
It's a no-win loop of crime & corruption, & of greed.
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If there are any good/competent doctors, then they will be in private practice, & probably very difficult to find unless you have a lot of money.
Susan, Su_Texas my opinions
PS The yearly report on best hospitals/etc. in Newsweek (?) magazine, is also bogus, & is put out by a university.
Anthony - 20 May 2005 23:12 GMT > Susan, Su_Texas my opinions I thought you were in my killfile. Wonder how you escaped. Oh well, back you go!
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