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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Breast Cancer / April 2005

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using dye or radio active substance to identify sentinel   lymph node.

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Ron Koffler - 04 Apr 2005 17:43 GMT
Hello

This is my first posting since we got the vy recent  bombshell results from
a routine mammogram examination and subsequent biopsy. We are still learning
but it ani't half an up 'ill struggle.  Found the Mayo Clinic in their US
web site  down load on breast cancer vy interesting. All 60 pages of it!
Burnt a lot of midnight oil I can tell you.

My wife is due to have a left side  mastectomy vy soon. We have read about
sentinel lymph node identification of malignancy in the lymph glands as
practised in the US from the Mayo download  but we are in Wales! If the
sentinel node is clear of cancer then the cancer is not likely to have
spread and further removal of lymph glands of the armpit is typically
unnecessary. The sentinel node is identified by means of injecting a blue
dye or a radioactive solution near the tumour and the use of  an instrument
called a gamma detector to see where then  radioactivity accumulates.
Sometimes both methods are used at the same time.

Our consultant seems a good guy, well respected,  highly intelligent,
considerate and a good communicator from the one meeting we have had so far.
We meet again next Wednesday.  His team were also excellent over the last
few weeks. His assistant believes the |Sentinel test  is only available down
south and some hospitals are doing trials also.  Can someone somewhere
please confirm this and name hospitals? From what I gather as a non
professional the less lymph glands  taken out the better it is for the
patient. Forgive that simplistic interpretation.

I got a copy of the consultant's letter to our GP today ( he is a good guy
too) and from the biopsy already done my wife is now said to have in the
upper outer quadrant of the breast an invasive carcinoma  and the diagnosis
from the calcifications lying lower down  and more medially in the upper
outer quadrant of the breast there has been diagnosed so far  High Grade
ductal carcinoma in situ. Well that is how we read it anyway.

Has anyone any experience with this procedure  no matter how remote  and
results therefrom.  We gather this technique  saves taking out lymph glands
unnecessarily and can prevent a lot of problems in that area. We also
gather some hospitals are doing trials.

Any information most welcome.

Thks in advance particularly if we could have the information by this Wed
morning before the next meeting with the consultant. It would be a great
help.

Bst rgds
Ron
Ron Koffler - 04 Apr 2005 17:55 GMT
J - 04 Apr 2005 18:33 GMT
> . His assistant believes the |Sentinel test  is only available down
> south and some hospitals are doing trials also.  Can someone somewhere
> please confirm this and name hospitals?

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/3775115.stm
There's a name of a professor at a University where one of the trials is or was
being done (in the above article).
You could try calling him (or his department)

The following medscape article requires subscription (which I don't have) so I
don't know if the other location is mentioned there (or not).
Unless Tim or Mary know, you may have to subscribe to read the locations.
Two Large Trials Favor Sentinel Node Biopsy
A comparable 97% accuracy rate was reported for sentinel node biopsy and
axillary ... MS, FRCS, from the University of Wales College of Medicine in
Cardiff. ...
www.medscape.com/viewarticle/495900

We have Emily from Wales (her mother had jaw cancer) on alt.support.cancer if
you ever want to pop over and say "hi" or ask more general questions (relating
to healthcare or travel or other, in Wales) and Alayne in UK (a generally soft
place to land when things aren't going too well).

I'll leave the rest to the good folks here.  They're the experts..
Best,
J
Mary Fisher - 04 Apr 2005 21:55 GMT
Hello Ron, and Wife,

> This is my first posting since we got the vy recent  bombshell results
> from a routine mammogram examination and subsequent biopsy. We are still
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> sentinel lymph node identification of malignancy in the lymph glands as
> practised in the US from the Mayo download  but we are in Wales!

Look, I'm not decrying the Mayo but we're not behind USA in UK.We have
marvellous surgeons and treatments, have faith, put yourselves in their
hands. They are as good as anywhere.

> sentinel node ... blue dye ...

My diagnosis was in 1998. That's seven years ago. I'm in Leeds, Yorkshire
(that's not the south!). I had the blue dye injected.

Different surgeons have different methods but being in Wales doesn't mean
you'll have substandard treatment.You might have hymns sung while you're
under ... no, I didn't mean that! I have a 42 yo daughter in south Wales
who's having a first baby after a miscarriage two years ago, she's having
the very finest care in Carmarthen, it couldn't be better wherever in the
world she was.

> Our consultant seems a good guy, well respected,  highly intelligent,
> considerate and a good communicator from the one meeting we have had so
> far.

Right. Build on that. Have faith in him. He wants you to be a success. It's
in his interest to do a good job.

> We meet again next Wednesday.  His team were also excellent over the last
> few weeks.

So don't have any doubts.

> His assistant believes the Sentinel test  is only available down south and
> some hospitals are doing trials also.

It was a trial in Leeds seven years ago but I reckon that enough results
must have been accrued to make judgements on its efficacy.

> Can someone somewhere please confirm this and name hospitals?

I was treated by the Breast Care Unit at Leeds General Infirmary. But that
doesn't mean that you won't have equally good treatment. And the sentinel
node issue isn't the only one.

> From what I gather as a non professional the less lymph glands  taken out
> the better it is for the patient. Forgive that simplistic interpretation.

Well, as it happens ALL mine were removed, I ws scraped right up under my
collar bone. And no suspicious cells were found in any of them. I've had no
bad effects from their removal except a very slight lymphodoema, which
hasn't been at all disabling. I've had no infections despite having lots of
damage to the arm. A couple of weeks aftersurgery I fell on gravel and
scraped all down the soft, thin skin on my affected arm. This was a
Cosmestonmediaval village, you might know it. There are animals roaming
round and leaving deposits everywhere. I didn't know Cardiff to find a
hospital so put lots of Savlon on the bloody scrape and nothing happened.
I've been stung by bees Ias a beekeeper) and pricked by thorns in the
garden - all the things you're warned not to do. I'm very active, my surgery
only held me up for a few weeks. And I'm 66.

It is VERY easy to read something and form simplistic conclusions but the
fact is that not only are all patients different all breast cancers are
different. The specialists know how to treat us - as individuals rather than
as sausages on a mass production line. Of course they have different ideas
and approaches too but just because you might not have sentinel node
investigation does NOT mean that you won't have the very best care for your
situation.

> I got a copy of the consultant's letter to our GP today ( he is a good guy
> too) and from the biopsy already done my wife is now said to have in the
> upper outer quadrant of the breast an invasive carcinoma  and the
> diagnosis from the calcifications lying lower down  and more medially in
> the upper outer quadrant of the breast there has been diagnosed so far
> High Grade ductal carcinoma in situ. Well that is how we read it anyway.

And are you any the wiser? That doesn't mean much to me. I've been told the
ins and outs of my diagnosis but while I understood it at the time because
it was explained I soon forgot and the knowledge didn't help (or hinder) my
recovery. Because I was put on a clinical trial after the surgery (and
sentinel node biopsy) I don't even know what drugs I took.

I don't want you to think that I wasn't interested, I was fascinated, Breast
cancer is a fascinating condition. I asked so many questions while in
hospital that the sister dumped a huge tome on my belly and said, "Read
that!". And I did. I hugged it to me and wanted to take it home with me, of
course I couldn't. It had been given to the ward by a patient who asked
questions just like I did, bought the book and left it for future patients.
I was very grateful to that woman.

The book? Dr Susan Love's Breast Book. Forget websites from the Mayo or any
others until you've bought it (about ?15) and read it and re-read it.Ask
questions here but do remember that your case is unique. Susan Love is our
guru and anyone who's read her will confirm that. The book isn't just bout
breast cancer but it answers every question you could have, it's there all
the time in your hands and will fascinate as well as inform you.

I have my own copy now because a year or so after I came out my husband went
to Waterstones and asked for it. They said, horrified, "Oh, we don't have
that sort of book here!" Well, I suppose if you've never heard of it, having
an old, long haired grey bearded man asking for Susan Love's Breast Book
might appear suspicious ... He persisted and ordered it.I suggest you go to
Amazon, it will be cheaper there (?10.83) and not take as long to get it.

Oh - it's American but don't let that put you off! And don't let it make you
think that everything across the water is better than here either. It's a
wonderful book and Susan Love's words are universal. She's a breast
surgeon,by the way.

And contact Cancer BacUp

http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk

They're amazingly helpful and have lots of resources on topics you wouldn't
think about.

Please don't get bogged down on the sentinel node business, there are many
other things to discover. It's a good tool but it won't make the difference
between life and death.

I believe that it's unusual for all a patients nodes to be removed but I'm
healthy, fit living proof that you can live very well without them. There
are ways of overcoming any way their removal might affect you.

> Has anyone any experience with this procedure  no matter how remote  and
> results therefrom.  We gather this technique  saves taking out lymph
> glands unnecessarily and can prevent a lot of problems in that area.

It can but doesn't  necessarily do so. You're setting off on a long road of
very many procedures, all of which can be exciting or depressing, depending
on your attitude. I took the exciting route, it didn't affect my recovery
but it made it worthwhile!

> Thks in advance particularly if we could have the information by this Wed
> morning before the next meeting with the consultant. It would be a great
> help.

Do let us know what happens. If you'd like to mail me privately please do,
my address is genuine. I'd like to know where you are.

Hugs,

Mary
Tim Jackson - 05 Apr 2005 13:06 GMT
> Hello
>
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> Bst rgds
> Ron

I have read that there is quite a lot of patient pressure to introduce
this in the NHS.  There are a couple of reasons why it has not been done.

The idea of sentinel node biopsy is to identify the node or a few nodes
most likely to have cancer.  They then remove the indicated node(s) and
examine it microscopically.  If it has no cancer then all well and good,
they sew you up and send you on your way.  If it has cancer, then they
proceed the same way as if the sentinel procedure was not done, and
remove a large area of nodes.

The advantage of the procedure is that for people with cancer-negative
nodes, it greatly reduces the risk of lymphedema, which happens to about
25% of patients who have lymph node dissection.  Of course if the nodes
are cancer-positive, then it makes no difference.

The disadvantage is that there is a small risk of false negative:
getting the wrong node, or otherwise missing cancer that is actually
there.  This means leaving an active tumour in the body to spread
further, and getting a wrong diagnosis about the extent of the cancer,
and so under-treating.  This risk depends on how well trained and
experienced  the doctor performing the procedure is, and is reducing as
the technique develops.

As I understand it so far NICE sees that the risk balance as inadequate
to recommend this procedure, at least until a lot more doctors are
trained in the technique.

The patient-pressure is inevitable as the relatively large risk of an
unpleasant condition tends to loom a lot larger than a small risk of a
fatal condition.  This is not necessarily logical, but does tend to
drive US practice rather more than in the UK.

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Tim Jackson

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eveline - 05 Apr 2005 14:29 GMT
> > Hello
> >
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> >
> > Any information most welcome.
********************
Ron,
my daughter had this procedure  here in the US at a cancer research center
located at Colunbus OH.  She had a bad reaction to the dye used, but they
were able to control that with medication.  Her sentinal node was negative
for cancer, but they actually took out eight nodes in all anyway.......maybe
because of the  Her2neu+  biopsy
results and the aggressiveness of this type cancer.
She had a lumpectomy followed by chemo and then radiation.
eveline
Mary Fisher - 05 Apr 2005 16:21 GMT
>> > Has anyone any experience with this procedure  no matter how remote
>> > and
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> were able to control that with medication.  Her sentinal node was negative
> for cancer, but they actually took out eight nodes in all anyway

That's a similar story to mine. It seems to show that the sentinal node
marking procedure isn't vital.

Oh - I also had a lumpectomy and radition (post menopausal so deemed
unsuitable for chemo thank goodness!) followed by the ATAC research program
(arimidex, tamoxifen, alone or combined).

Mary

Mary
 
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