Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Asthma / January 2004
Change from ventolin to salmeterol xinafoate
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Jim - 13 Jan 2004 04:25 GMT My son is used to taking 2 doses of becotide a day, with varying amounts of ventolin. Recently he's had to increase the ventolin to 2-3 puffs a day. On seeing his asthma nurse for a routine checkup, she suggested that he try salmeterol xinafoate, two doses twice a day.
A search of the net for information suggests that there are some risks with this medication, and as he's coming up to a major set of examinations, I am inclined to suggest that he doesn't try this new medication until after the exam period is over - if at all.
He's not uncomfortable with his current medication, but the suggestion of the nurse makes me wonder if anyone here can advise on what to do, based on experience?
Thanks...
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Circe - 13 Jan 2004 16:20 GMT > My son is used to taking 2 doses of becotide a day, with > varying amounts of ventolin. Recently he's had to increase [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > suggestion of the nurse makes me wonder if anyone here can > advise on what to do, based on experience? My understanding is the albuterol is no longer recommended as a maintenance medication for asthmatics. When taken without steroids to reduce inflammation, bronchodilators (including salmeterol) tend to merely mask the symptoms. If your son is taking 2-3 puffs per day on a regular basis to control his symptoms, he may be headed for a severe, even life-threatening attack.
I speak from experience. I used was using albuterol symptomatically 3-5 times per week, taking salmeterol occasionally when my symptoms seemed worse than usual, until last July, when I had a severe attack in the wee hours of the morning. By the time I arrived at the hospital, I was in full cardiac arrest. Needless to say, I do not recommend this.
I am now taking Advair, which is a combination of Flovent (steroid to reduce inflammation) and salmeterol. Since leaving the hospital in July, I have used albuterol perhaps 3-5 times total.
These days, if you use salmeterol at all, it is strongly recommended that you also take a steroid to control inflammation. The risks you've noted associated with salmeterol tend to occur in patients who are not taking steroids. This is because the salmeterol is covering up worsening inflammation of the lungs by dilating them and because the build-up of bronchodilators in the system tends to reduce the effectivement of albuterol when an attack occurs.
Given my experience, I would strongly discourage continuing with the ventolin-only approach, would strongly discourage a salmeterol-only approach, and would strongly recommend either inhaled steroids alone for maintenance with ventolin for symptomatic treatment only or a combination of inhaled steroid and salmeterol for maintenance with ventolin as a back-up. The last two options are generally considered state-of-the-art for asthma management, depending on the severity of the patient's symptoms.
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Jim - 13 Jan 2004 20:09 GMT >My understanding is the albuterol is no longer recommended as a maintenance >medication for asthmatics. Thanks for all of that info. I'll read it again later, but my first thought is that perhaps I was unclear in describing the current situation, and it would help to know if I'm confusing the treatments my son has and is being offered.
Currently he takes 400mcg Becotide twice a day, and Ventolin as required. Sometimes he needs no Ventolin, recently he has been taking 2-3 puffs a day. But he does take 400mcg Becotide twice a day as a routine.
I've checked again and as I now understand it, it's being suggested that he takes salmeterol xinafoate in ADDITION to the Becotide each morning and evening, to try to reduce the need to use Ventolin.
Does that make more sense? Thanks...
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Circe - 13 Jan 2004 22:32 GMT > I've checked again and as I now understand it, it's being > suggested that he takes salmeterol xinafoate in ADDITION to > the Becotide each morning and evening, to try to reduce the > need to use Ventolin. > > Does that make more sense? Thanks... Ah, thanks for the clarification. Yes, it does make more sense and that would definitely be "standard of care" for asthma maintenance for patients for whom the inhaled steroids are not sufficient. After adding salmeterol, if albuterol is still needed to control symptoms on a regular basis, the recommendation is usually to increase the steroid dose or add an antihistamine like Singulair. The goal, however, is to reduce the need for albuterol, either to treat symptoms or as a regular maintenance medication. Salmeterol is basically an altered form of albuterol that is simply longer-acting.
 Signature Be well, Barbara (Julian [6], Aurora [4], and Vernon's [22 mos.] mom)
This week's special at the English Language Butcher Shop: "Call anywhere, any time...virtually from any phone" -- prepaid phone card dispenser
Daddy: You're up with the chickens this morning. Aurora: No, I'm up with my dolls!
All opinions expressed in this post are well-reasoned and insightful. Needless to say, they are not those of my Internet Service Provider, its other subscribers or lackeys. Anyone who says otherwise is itchin' for a fight. -- with apologies to Michael Feldman
Jim - 13 Jan 2004 23:30 GMT >Ah, thanks for the clarification. Yes, it does make more sense and that >would definitely be "standard of care" for asthma maintenance for patients >for whom the inhaled steroids are not sufficient. Thanks for that - it's reassuring to know that others have experienced a similar recommendation. I was concerned when I read some of the information on the web regarding salmeterol xinafoate, but all medications carry some risk I suppose.
Thanks again.
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CBI - 15 Jan 2004 03:45 GMT >> Ah, thanks for the clarification. Yes, it does make more sense and
>> that would definitely be "standard of care" for asthma maintenance
>> for patients for whom the inhaled steroids are not sufficient.
> Thanks for that - it's reassuring to know that others have > experienced a similar recommendation. I was concerned when I > read some of the information on the web regarding salmeterol > xinafoate, but all medications carry some risk I suppose. Circ is correct that adding Serevent is *one* of several of the possible steps that are recommended in this situation and the nurse is certainly not alone in giving this advice. You don't say how old your son is. If he is small then the 400 mcg per day is at the top of the standard dose range and some other tactic should be sought. If he is older (like an adult sized teen) then it may be reasonable to move him up into the adult dosing range.
Another possibility, also commonly recommended, would be to try another anti-inflammatory medication such as Singulair or Accolate. Also this would be a good time to review and make sure you are doing the most you can with removing triggers, controlling allergies and sinus disease, and assuring yourself that reflux is not an issue. All of these choices would take steps to reduce the cause of the wheezing and so in my mind would be preferable to covering up the symptoms with a long acting Ventolin.
The risks you have heard of probably mostly refer to the results of the SMART trial. In this trial Salmeterol was associated with an increased risk of death but the kids in this study had exceptionally poorly controlled asthma and grossly under used steroids. Since your child is on a decent dose of inhaled steroid the results of this study presumably would not apply to him.
 Signature CBI, MD
Jim - 18 Jan 2004 14:41 GMT >Circ is correct that adding Serevent is *one* of several of >the possible steps that are recommended in this situation [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >an adult sized teen) then it may be reasonable to move him >up into the adult dosing range. He's 18 and takes Becotide 400mcg twice a day.
Thanks for that, both informative and reassuring.
Jim
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jackmallory@webtv.net - 14 Jan 2004 16:19 GMT Singulair is not an antihistamine.
Salmeterol is Ventolin reconfigured with a change in the molecule that makes the salmeterol longer lasting.
Ventolin is harmless for most of us . We emphysemics use it six eight and ten times a day when needed.
But if an asthmatic is using the Ventolin frequently, it is current practice to up the dose of steroid or maybe add a leucotriene inhibiter which is what Singulair and Accolade are.
It is the salmeterol (Serevent) in Advair that is the great masker of the need for more steroid.
Serevent is a totally unnecessary drug considering that the short acting Ventolin is inexpensive (especially as the generic salbutamol or "albuterol" in the USA) . Ventolin is safe and relatively gentle.
Some of us would rather be aware of our breath from moment to moment rather than take a "miracle" drug like Advair twice a day.
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