> >From: "Larry Leggo" larry.l@sympatico.ca
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> http://www.perf2ndwind.org/html/breathing.html
Yes but the system of learning diaphragmatic breathing by sensing
movement of the chest and abdomen is vigorously attacked by Professor
Hillsman of UCLA:
See:
"BELLY PUFFING. In a wide spectrum of neurologic and muscular diseases,
patients develop so-called "Trick Movements" in an attempt to compensate
for lost functionality. There are good Trick Movements which aid
functionality, and bad Trick Movements which interfere with
functionality. The physiotherapist must learn to recognize undesirable
Trick Movements and eliminate them, while enhancing productive
compensatory movements. Belly Puffing is a bad Trick Movement.
Belly Puffing is easy to perform, and therapists should learn the
technique to gain insight as to how readily this can be done. Lying
supine (in order to eliminate an artifact of abdominal content
movement), practice puffing the abdomen in and out. Then, puff the
abdomen out while exhaling, and pull the belly in while inhaling.
Normally of course the abdomen expands due to decent of the diaphragm on
inspiration, and conversely contracts as the diaphragm rises on
expiration. The Belly Puffing trick movement is therefore an abnormal
artifact, which is exactly opposite of normal abdominal breathing
movements. It must be carefully watched for, and eliminated.
A traditional technique to teach "Diaphragm (or Abdominal) Breathing" is
to have the patient place one hand on the anterior upper chest and the
other just below the xiphoid. The patient is then instructed to not move
the upper hand while breathing in, and simultaneously make the lower
hand move outwards with inspiration. This traditional technique should
be abandoned, as it encourages the abnormal Trick Movement of Belly
Puffing."
(http://www.ohiou.edu/isarp/conf_02/papr_4.htm , page 10)
Activation of the diaphragm is a key feature of recent research on the
effect of sniffs. See Eric Verin, "Effects of muscle group
recruitment..." Eur. J. Appl. Physiol (2001) 593-598. As far as I can
see there is no belly pushing in authentic yoga. The diaphragmatic
excesses should be controlled by the breath. Diaphragmatic breathing is
often learned by singers using sniff maneuvers rather than belly
pushing.
At any rate a smart, prolonged sniff as in Verin's study can sort
electrify the diaphragm, turns it on. And this seems to be much more
specific. You can do the hand on chest and tummy stuff without
breathing at all.
Maybe the PLB in the Website you mention would give the same or better
results as sniffing in expert hands, but for communication among
Internetting folks I'd have opted for "sniffing" (but not at others'
experience, of course) as a basis.
It does definitely seem that proper diaphragmatic breathing leads to a
yummy feeling related to, but distinct from activation of the pelvic
muscles and to kundalini effects. It appears to counter bronchospasm.
You treat yourself to authentic diaphragmatic breathing and this stops
the constriction. From what we know of diaphragmatic breathing and
asthma, this seems to make sense. Regards, Richard Friedel.