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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Arthritis / January 2005

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new study criticizes painkiller MARKETING

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Zee - 25 Jan 2005 05:35 GMT
New Study Criticizes Painkiller Marketing
Arthritis Drug Ads A Factor in Overuse

By Marc Kaufman
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, January 25, 2005; Page A01

A majority of the patients who were persuaded to use prescription
arthritis drugs such as Celebrex and Vioxx would have done just as well
on older, cheaper medications and would have avoided the potential
heart and stroke risks now linked to those blockbuster drugs, according
to a study of how they were marketed
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A33786-2005Jan24.html
Zee - 25 Jan 2005 05:51 GMT
Knowing people might die..... Zee

"But is Celebrex really easier on the stomach?

The Journal of the American Medical Association said so four years ago.
A six-month study paid for by the makers of Celebrex, showed fewer
ulcers and stomach troubles than Ibuprofen. Celebrex's reputation was
locked in and global sales climbed to $3 billion.

But in fact, a lot - like half the study - was left out of that glowing
journal article.
"The truth is it was not a six-month study, it was a 12-month study,"
says Dr. John Abramson of Harvard Medical School."

Abramson says that unreported second half of the study told an entirely
different story, one most doctors never heard.

"In the second six months, the patients who took Celebrex had far more
serious gastrointestinal complications than patients who took the older
drugs," says Abramson. "

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/01/24/eveningnews/main668878.shtml
Roman Bystrianyk - 25 Jan 2005 12:08 GMT
NSAIDs are simply the most deadly class of medication.

http://www.healthsentinel.com/files/research/WordFile/ToxicAndDeadlyNSAIDs.doc
http://www.healthsentinel.com/files/research/PDFFile/ToxicAndDeadlyNSAIDs.pdf
spodosaurus - 25 Jan 2005 12:42 GMT
> NSAIDs are simply the most deadly class of medication.

LOL

Where do you people come from? :-)

Signature

spammage trappage: replace fishies_ with yahoo

I'm going to die rather sooner than I'd like. I tried to protect my
neighbours from crime, and became the victim of it. To jump to the end
of the story, as a result of this I need a bone marrow transplant. Many
people around the world are waiting for a marrow transplant, too. Please
volunteer to be a marrow donor:
http://www.abmdr.org.au/
http://www.marrow.org/

Nathan Engle - 25 Jan 2005 14:35 GMT
> > NSAIDs are simply the most deadly class of medication.

> LOL
>
> Where do you people come from? :-)

I'm not sure that there's a single source.  Some of them
might actually be well-intentioned fools who have been
inspired by Ralph Nader's long history of consumer advocacy
and see themselves as "saving" us from the dangers of using
medications that might improve our lives.

Personally, however, given what I read elsewhere on Usenet
my bet is that these are closet anarchists and Libertarians
who want to attack our access to medicine by pointing out
that more people have died due to complications of NSAID-
class drugs the past few years than from all of the illegal
drugs combined.  They don't give a darn about the fact that
there's an obvious difference between taking informed risks
in order to seek out medical benefits, and their desire to
use drugs for "recreation".

The question of origin really resolves down to whether you
believe these people are acting out of motives of altruism
or selfishness.  Altruism does exist in the world, and it
leads people to do marvelous things, but selfishness is
far more common and far more plausible to me when I see
somebody making a really pathetic argument that "Oooo
those medicines are SO RISKY..."

Well duh.  Nobody but a fool should believe that ANY medicine
is 100% safe and effective.

Signature

Nathan Engle               Computer Support, IUB Psych Dept
nengle@indiana.edu         http://mypage.iu.edu/~nengle
"Some Assembly Required"

Zee - 25 Jan 2005 18:33 GMT
"The law, in its majestic equality, forbids the rich as well as the
poor to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal
bread." Anatole France

> > > NSAIDs are simply the most deadly class of medication.
>
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> nengle@indiana.edu         http://mypage.iu.edu/~nengle
> "Some Assembly Required"
firechief - 25 Jan 2005 20:49 GMT
New Studies Add to Data That Put Arthritis
Drugs on Hot Seat
01-25-2005 4:22 AM
By LINDSEY TANNER

CHICAGO --  Merck & Co. forced one of its researchers to
remove her name from a study linking Vioxx to heart attacks,
then criticized the findings before ultimately pulling the
arthritis drug from the market last fall, two of the
scientist's colleagues said.

"Even after funding and agreeing with the design of the
study, Merck publicly discredited our findings," Drs. Daniel
Solomon and Jerry Avorn of Boston's Brigham and Women's
Hospital wrote in this week's Archives of Internal Medicine.

Merck spokeswoman Anita Larsen confirmed the company's
action, saying Merck believed the study's conclusions "were
not supported by the data." The incident came about six
months before another study prompted the drugmaker to
withdraw Vioxx.

The journal contains several studies about Vioxx and
Celebrex, the once popular and heavily promoted painkillers
advertised as stomach-friendly alternatives to aspirin. They
are under congressional and regulatory scrutiny.

One new report echoes previous data suggesting that in some
older patients the drugs might not offer as much protection
as thought against gastrointestinal problems. A separate
study suggests they have been over-prescribed, frequently to
patients at low risk for GI problems. And other research
supports evidence that Vioxx increases some patients' blood
pressure.

Vioxx was withdrawn Sept. 30 because of a study suggesting
it doubled the risk of heart attack and stroke. Celebrex
maker Pfizer Inc. halted its ads last month after a study
linked high doses with increased heart and stroke risks.

Both drugs are in a class called Cox-2 inhibitors. The
Archives reports, published Monday, come just weeks before
a Feb. 16-18 Food and Drug Administration meeting on the
safety of all Cox-2 drugs.  Also Monday, the watchdog group
Public Citizen petitioned the FDA to immediately remove from
the market Celebrex and a related drug, Bextra, because of
the potential heart risks.

Critics contend Merck attempted for years to suppress Vioxx
risks found in numerous studies. The company maintains it
has acted responsibly. The incident, mentioned in previous
news reports, involved a Merck study of more than 50,000
patients age 65+ taking Vioxx, Celebrex, traditional pain-
killers or none of the drugs. The results, published last
year in the journal Circulation, showed Vioxx patients faced
a higher heart attack risk than the other groups.

When the results came in, "Merck required a co-author who
was an employee of the company to remove her name from the
article immediately prior to publication," Solomon and Avorn
said in an Archives editorial.

Solomon identified the co-author as Merck epidemiologist
Carolyn Cannuscio. She did not respond to e-mail and
telephone requests for comment.

Larsen said publication policies at Circulation and Merck
allowed the drugmaker to remove the employee's name "if
the authors draw conclusions that are not supported by the
data." She said Cannuscio agreed with Merck's decision.

Meanwhile, the British medical journal Lancet is releasing a
study on the heart dangers of Vioxx after withholding the report
because the researcher said he had been threatened by his
superiors at the FDA.

The study links Vioxx to between 88,000 and 140,000 excess
cases of heart disease in the United States _ a conclusion
that has previously been disclosed.

Dr. David Graham, who works in the FDA's office of drug
safety, claimed he was threatened with dismissal and said he
asked the Lancet to withdraw the paper from publication in
November.

Earlier this month, the FDA agreed the study could be
published.
___
On the Net:
Archives of Internal Medicine:
http://archinternmed.com
Zee - 25 Jan 2005 17:59 GMT
I enquired about donating for bone marrow transplant, but unfortunately
they will not accept me because I have had statin-induced mitochondrial
myopathy.

I volunteer to help them with their promotional material.
Take care. I wish you well.

Zee
firechief - 25 Jan 2005 20:44 GMT
spodosaurus wrote and asked:

> LOL
>
> Where do you people come from? :-)

Consumer Group Urges FDA to Order Pain Killers
Celebrex and Bextra Off the Market
01-25-2005 4:23 AM

WASHINGTON --  A consumer group urged the Food and Drug
Administration on Monday to order the pain killers Celebrex
and Bextra off the market.  Public Citizen charged that the two
drugs from Pfizer Inc. increase the likelihood of heart attack.

Celebrex and Bextra are part of the family of drugs known
as COX-2 inhibitors. Another drug in that group, Vioxx, was
withdrawn last fall by its manufacturer, Merck & Co.,
because of heart problems.

Similar concerns have been expressed about Celebrex and
Bextra, but they remain on the market.

Neither the FDA nor Pfizer responded immediately to
requests for comment on Public Citizen's petition.

COX-2 inhibitors have been widely popular for use as pain
killers and anti-inflammatory drugs with fewer stomach and
intestinal side effects than such products as aspirin.

___

On the Net:
Public Citizen: http://www.publiccitizen.org
Food and Drug Administration: http://www.fda.gov
Nann Bell - 26 Jan 2005 02:58 GMT
Oh, yeah, the same folks who tried to get Arava killed a couple of years ago.
I remember writing a fervent letter to the FDA on that one.    I used to
like Ralph Nader but I think his crusader image has long since gone to his
head.  

I asked my RD about it all last week.  He just said that the study was on
bypass patients and he wasn't worried about anyone with an ok heart.

Signature

Nann
remove the Gator cheer to email me
Simply the thing I am shall make me live --- William Shakespeare

>  Consumer Group Urges FDA to Order Pain Killers
>  Celebrex and Bextra Off the Market
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>  Public Citizen: http://www.publiccitizen.org
>  Food and Drug Administration: http://www.fda.gov
 
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