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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Arthritis / January 2007

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The Power of the Placebo  by Jeffrey Dach, M.D.

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keyboard - 18 Jan 2007 10:29 GMT
When I was a medical student, about 30 years ago, my medical school
instructor advised me to always give medication along with the
suggestion that it will be very effective.  This is called the Placebo
Effect or the power of suggestion on the mind.  By merely suggesting
that something will work, it does, even if it's the inert sugar pill
called a Placebo.

An interesting example can be found with the antidepressant drugs.  In
September 2002, Dr. Khan reviewed clinical trial data from the nine
antidepressant drugs approved by the FDA between 1985 and 2000. This
included 10,030 depressed patients in 52 clinical trials.  The Placebo
(inert dummy pill) worked better than the new antidepressant pill in
more than half the studies.  This is astounding information shows
either the power of the Placebo, or the perhaps the ineffectiveness of
the SSRI class of antidepressant drugs.

Another Placebo effect in an article from the July 11, 2002, New
England Journal showed that arthroscopic knee surgery for
osteoarthritis is no better than a Placebo (in this case a sham
operation).  Actually this wasn't surprising, since it is fairly
obvious to anyone with rudimentary medical knowledge that arthroscopic
surgery simply cannot replace the worn out cartilage of osteoarthritis.
However, in spite of this, a half million procedures a year were being
done with no more effectiveness than Placebo.

The Reverse Placebo effect is also at work.  In this case, the mental
suggestion of an adverse outcome actually increases the chances that
this will occur.  For example, 25 years ago when I trained in
radiology, we routinely used I.V. contrast material that sometimes
caused allergic reactions and rarely resulted in death.  My colleagues
were obligated to inform the patient in advance of the possible adverse
outcome, but in actual practice they avoided doing so, because from
experience they knew that the mere suggestion would become a
self-fulfilling prophecy.  Fortunately, the older contrast materials
were replaced with safer agents years ago.

My conclusion is that whether a pill or procedure works or not is
determined by your beliefs and the power of suggestion.  But then
again, this is true only if you believe it.  For more medical
information about this and other topics, you are invited to my web
site: http://www.drdach.com/

Jeffrey Dach, M.D. is double board certified with 25 years of
experience in the Memorial Healthcare System. His office in Hollywood
Florida is devoted to anti-aging medical solutions with bio-identical
hormones and targeted nutritional supplementation.

Other interesting health care related articles:

http://barnesworld.blogs.com/barnes_world/2007/01/jeffrey_dach_on.html
http://barnesworld.blogs.com/barnes_world/2006/11/jeffrey_dach_sa_1.html

drdrach drdoch drdach drdask jefrey dash jeffrey dach

keyboard
Phil Rhodes - 18 Jan 2007 18:47 GMT
> snip<
> My conclusion is that whether a pill or procedure works or not is
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> snip<

And if enough professionals contine to spread this information, the Placebo
effect will disappear, altogether, and leave us with only the pain. Unless
you think that is imagined, too.
Fire Chief - 18 Jan 2007 20:30 GMT
A spammer named Jeffrey Dach, M.D. wrote:

>  In September 2002, Dr. Khan

Who is this "Dr. Khan?"

> This is astounding information

In what journals was this investigation published?

> Another Placebo effect in an article from the July 11, 2002, New
> New England Journal showed that arthroscopic knee surgery

Is that a full title?   "New England Journal" of what?

> you are invited to my web
> site: http://www.dr_I'll_sell_you_my_pills.com/

Full of links to AMAZON (trying to sell a friend's book),
this "nutra" site and that "Fiber" site.

How much do you collect for each "hit?"

... 4 in 5 doctors agree that 1 in 5 doctors disagree with 4 in 5
doctors.
keyboard - 21 Jan 2007 22:04 GMT
> >  In September 2002, Dr. Khan
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>  In what journals was this investigation published?

Dr. Arif Khan, a psychiatrist at the Northwest Clinical Research Center
in Washington, analyzed the Food and Drug Administration's database of
52 clinical trials in depression, involving nine new antidepressants,
conducted from 1985 to 2000. Since the agency requires drug companies
to report all data from all studies for drugs under development, the
database can give a more accurate picture of a new drug's efficacy than
the medical journals, where positive findings are far more likely to be
reported than negative ones. Dr. Khan found that in only 48 percent of
the 52 clinical trials was the antidepressant superior to the placebo.

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9B0CE2DF1F3FF936A15755
C0A9649C8B63

_______________________________________________________

Severity of depression and response to antidepressants and placebo: an
analysis of the Food and Drug Administration database.

Khan A, Leventhal RM, Khan SR, Brown WA., Journal of Clinical
Psychopharmacology, 22, 40-45. Northwest Clinical Research Center,
Bellevue, Washington, USA. akhan@nwcrc.net

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=Abstra
ctPlus&list_uids=11799341&query_hl=20&itool=pubmed_docsum


> > Another Placebo effect in an article from the July 11, 2002, New
> > New England Journal showed that arthroscopic knee surgery
>
>  Is that a full title?   "New England Journal" of what?

http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/347/2/81

"Conclusions In this controlled trial involving patients with
osteoarthritis of the knee, the outcomes after arthroscopic lavage or
arthroscopic d?bridement were no better than those after a placebo
procedure. "

keyboard
Norman - 22 Jan 2007 01:54 GMT
Bottom feeding scum who anly want to make money off the problems af others are
not wanted on alt.support.arthritis, and advertising is definitely not allowed.

Go suck on an alum-cookie!
Fire Chief - 22 Jan 2007 03:25 GMT
> Dr. Khan found that in only 48 percent of
> the 52 clinical trials was the antidepressant superior to the placebo.

Why didn't you read and quote the entire study?

Dr. Khan found that in only 48 percent of the 52 clinical trials was
the antidepressant superior to the placebo.

Does this really mean that antidepressants are on average no better
than placebos for depression?

In a word, no. It all depends on how depression is defined and what
kind of depressed patients are included in the clinical trials. Unlike
a disease like H.I.V., which can be diagnosed by a simple blood test,
the cause of depression is unknown; it is a syndrome that is diagnosed
based on a cluster of symptoms like sad mood, low self-esteem, suicidal
ideation and insomnia. So two depressed patients who appear the same in
terms of their symptoms may be biologically very different.

To get into a study, a subject needs both to meet diagnostic criteria
for depression and to have the requisite symptom severity, which varies
from study to study. But depressed people who enroll in antidepressant
clinical trials are a very select group who are not representative of
depressed patients in general. For example, they tend be only mildly or
moderately depressed and are never actively suicidal. And they also are
usually free of other psychiatric or medical illness that are common in
the general population.

It turns out that the more severely depressed people are, the less
likely they are to respond to a placebo. And people with more mild
depressions get better with just about all treatments, including
placebos. Since most clinical trials enroll less severely depressed
patients, the observed difference between the response to an
antidepressant and a placebo can be misleadingly small.

So placebo response rates vary a lot depending on the characteristics
of the study subjects; it is easy to pick a group of mildly depressed
patients and show that a placebo is equivalent to an antidepressant.

But the real problem with the so-called placebo effect in depression is
that no one really knows what it is. The reason is that when people are
given placebos, there are two reasons why they may get better. One is
suggestibility or enthusiasm on the part of the patient who wishes to
get better. The other is spontaneous change: they might have gotten
better if nothing was done.

Spontaneous remission occurs naturally in many diseases, like the
common cold, ulcers and asthma, as well as depression. Without
comparing a group of depressed patients followed on neither drug nor
placebo with a group taking a placebo, it is impossible to tell how
much of the placebo response rate is due to suggestibility and how much
is due to spontaneous change. And this is not done in clinical trials
for depression.

So when it comes to depression, no one knows if placebos are really
better than doing nothing. At best, a placebo may give the patient a
temporary boost if he is mildly depressed, but in a seriously depressed
patient, it is right in more ways than one to call it a dummy pill.

... Have a good day.........if you want to.
Desertphile - 25 Jan 2007 03:04 GMT
*WARNING!* "drdach" is not a medical doctor: he's a net.kook who
desperately hopes to deceive people into buying his quack medical
delusions. If one has medical issues, the last thing one wants to do is
take advice from this net.nutcase
 
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