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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Alzheimer's / May 2004

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Sundown in the dementia ward - Oh boy!

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Evelyn Ruut - 30 Apr 2004 01:02 GMT
Hi Everyone,

Today I laundered and organized some of Ida's clothing and brought nice neat
matching outfits organized on hangers to the nursing home at 7 PM.   They
put labels on everything for you if you drop the stuff off at the front
desk.   I am doing her laundry since everyone (including the nurses) advises
it is wiser to do so.

While there, of course we went in to visit Ida and see how things are going.
To my amazement they report she is eating very well.  Since she was not
eating well at home I was glad to hear that.  Learning to use her Merrie
Walker better too.  So that is good.   She also seems to be adapting OK, but
then she was never really all that difficult a person to care for anyway.

But wowee!  Seeing a dementia ward at sundown when everybody is acting up
was a scary sight.   Nothing really horrible or out of control, but just a
lot of weird behavior stuff.   Ida was sitting in her Merrie Walker looking
sweet and ladylike, while the whole scene unfolded.

Hubby couldn't wait to get out of there.   I told him he had better get used
to it, because every time we visit (especially late like that) we are going
to run into that sort of scenario.   We can't help but feel like Ida is one
of the better ones there.   She certainly doesn't act up like some we saw.

One person was just yelling at the top of her lungs.  Not unhappily, not
crying, just yelling because it was fun or something.   Another one was
annoying some old fellow in a wheel chair and he told her to "leave me the
hell alone" in a surprising booming voice.  A nurse scooted the annoying one
away and diverted her attention, trotting her off elsewhere.   Three or four
strange people came up to us, trying to engage in conversation like we were
long lost friends.   A couple were muttering unintelligible gibberish as
though they were asking directions to the ladies room or some other
perfectly normal question.   We just acted busy and moved nervously out of
the way.

It was an experience!   I am wondering if Ida is enjoying the show or scared
to death by it.  I asked her how she was doing and she said "I don't
know".....  I can relate to that.

The people who work there are all nice and the facility itself is nice, but
later stage dementia is a terrible thing to see, especially at sundown.

Signature

Regards,
Evelyn

(to reply to me personally, remove 'sox")

Joyce - 30 Apr 2004 08:51 GMT
I can so relate, Evelyn.  My mom's unit has the same things, daytime, nightime,
late afternoon - doesn't seem much to matter on what time of day.  It was hard to
get used to, but we're now going on a year and it no longer surprises or frightens
me.  I am used to having others wander into my mom's room when I am visiting,
going through her drawers, or mumbing to me.  Some just want hugs.  I listen, I
talk, figure that's all they really want ... is someone to care a bit, even if
only for a short period of time.  Mom's roommate reminds me of what you have
noticed with your mom's roommate.  She is very loud and appears to be grumpy all
the time.  When my brother was in with me, this woman constantly yelled at him to
turn her light off.  I finally asked the unit director about her, was told that
she had very limited vision and hearing ... guess she didn't even know she was
yelling. <G>  And my mom is so accustomed to it now that she swears she doesn't
even have a roommate, and is always surprised when we mention that she does.  

Give yourself a bit more time to adapt to the new surroundings.  While you don't
ever quite truly enjoy going there, I tend to always find some humor ...
somewhere.  Such as the day mom complained about not getting her desert, only to
learn that she had eaten 2 or 3 of them. <G>  It's always sad, but somehow the
humor helps my family through the icky stuff.

Joyce

>Hi Everyone,
>
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
>The people who work there are all nice and the facility itself is nice, but
>later stage dementia is a terrible thing to see, especially at sundown.
Evelyn Ruut - 30 Apr 2004 12:23 GMT
> I can so relate, Evelyn.  My mom's unit has the same things, daytime, nightime,
> late afternoon - doesn't seem much to matter on what time of day.  It was hard to
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> Joyce

Joyce I am so glad you replied.   I have learned so much over the last few
years from this newsgroup but not much has been said (or maybe I just didn't
connect with it) about the situation in the nursing homes themselves.

I imagine I never will get used to it, but I will come and visit Ida
whenever possible.  She is maybe 5 minutes of country roads away from us,
and the place is really nice.   Every single day there are maybe three
events going on.   I talked to the activities director yesterday and she
quizzed me at length about Ida's skills and interests back when she was
healthy.   They are hoping to interest her in some craft or event or
something.

To be honest, I am impressed by the attitude towards dementia patients in
this place.  It isn't just a warehouse for sick elderly people.    They
really have a lot going on there.   They keep a log of how much she ate,
when she went to the bathroom, how many times she got up in the night etc.
If I ask, I get answers.   Can't argue with that.

And to top it off I have my life back!   So the sundown thing is wild, but
the other benefits are worth while.

When Ida was home she fell often, she did nothing but sit in front of the TV
and snooze.  She ate very little because she slept all the time.   This is
infinitely better and she is eating well!  Perhaps due to the fact she is up
and about so much and in a safe merry walker so she can't fall.

I brought a nice blanket for her bed thinking she would recognize it as
"home" but of course it got wet right away, and I think I will forego the
blanket from home idea.   I'll just let them wash the blankets every other
night.

Signature

Regards,
Evelyn

(to reply to me personally, remove 'sox")

Darryl - 30 Apr 2004 13:41 GMT
>Hubby couldn't wait to get out of there.   I told him he had better get used
>to it, because every time we visit (especially late like that) we are going
>to run into that sort of scenario.   We can't help but feel like Ida is one
>of the better ones there.   She certainly doesn't act up like some we saw.

My Dad was like this with his Mom.  This was about 10 years ago and
sundowning seemed to be on the go no matter what time we showed up.  I
don't know if it was a function of medication or my naïvety
surrounding dementia.  Anyways, he was always uncomfortable and if my
Grandmother was out of her room, the visit would be short.  As the
diseased progressed, she stayed in her room more and more, however,
she also became more vegetative.  Nice Catch-22.

Other than the sundowning, it sounds as though you've rediscovered
your freedom.  Enjoy!

Darryl.
Evelyn Ruut - 01 May 2004 03:37 GMT
> Other than the sundowning, it sounds as though you've rediscovered
> your freedom.  Enjoy!
>
> Darryl.

Hi Darryl,

The house feels like heaven without the endless TV and the constant
watchfulness, not to mention the absence of adherence to a schedule.    (We
found that Ida would thrive best on routine and any variation was unsettling
to her).

It is like being on a wonderful vacation while not leaving home.   Today we
took Ida's former Granny-sitter and her husband out to a nice lunch, then we
went to visit Ida.   She approved of the place, but of course was concerned
about Ida.

We saw that Ida had wandered down a hallway in her merry walker, and had
gotten herself into a corner.   Hubby went and got her and wheeled her back.
She wanted to go to the ladies room so he assisted her there and back.   She
looked so confused, poor thing.

She keeps saying she wants to get out of the merry walker but she is
absolutely a risk at falling, which is why they are using it.   It is just a
sad set of circumstances.

On the way out we ran into the doctor and he knew our neighbor very well
(having formerly been her doctor).   After all the greetings we finally got
to discuss the medication arrangements.

The philosophy there is to reduce the meds as much as possible (gradually,
of course) and then to reintroduce them only if necessary.   I told him I
was OK with whatever he felt was best as I felt confident he knew what he
was doing.   I did tell him that we had already lowered the dosages to some
degree, but perhaps it was time to lower them more.   I told him about how
she was so deeply depressed and suicidal early in the game, which was why
she was on the Zoloft.   Also about the delusions and about the time the Dr.
tried to take her off the Aricept.

But she is no longer in a home setting anymore, and if she gets restless or
agitated, she isn't bothering anyone, and it may just give her less side
effects and better motor skills.   So I have decided to let the
professionals do their job and just keep a close watch that all is well.   I
don't want to see her unhappy or uncomfortable, but it is no fun having to
be in that walker gadget every day either.   If lowering the meds could help
her walk better, I'd say why not try it?

Yesterday I dropped off a lot of Ida's clothing at the front desk to be
labeled by the nursing home staff and brought to her room.   Today all the
clothes were still at the front desk, no one had done a thing with them.

The labels I ordered a week ago on rush delivery still aren't here yet
either.

The feisty roommate was carrying around a doll and I said "Oh what a nice
doll".... Ida said "whose baby is that?"   We told her it was the roommate's
(baby).   I suddenly realized that back when Ida was having her "baby"
delusions she wasn't at all fooled by a doll.   Now she is.   Maybe it is
time for me to get her a one now.

Signature

Regards,
Evelyn

(to reply to me personally, remove 'sox")

Howard Goldstein - 02 May 2004 11:58 GMT
:  She keeps saying she wants to get out of the merry walker but she is
:  absolutely a risk at falling, which is why they are using it.   It is just a

Wow the merry walker looks like an awesome product.  I don't know why our
docs didn't recommend this.  I'm going to whine about getting one ASAP
for my LO who ought to ambulate more than she does now.

If only there were a "merry sleepwalker" to accompany LO when she
decides 2:30AM is time to try toileting herself at a real toilet, a
task that hasn't been succesfully accomplished since I can't remember
when.
Evelyn Ruut - 02 May 2004 12:43 GMT
>  :  She keeps saying she wants to get out of the merry walker but she is
>  :  absolutely a risk at falling, which is why they are using it.   It is just a
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> task that hasn't been succesfully accomplished since I can't remember
> when.

Howard, that is why they have a bed alarm.  When Ida tries to get up out of
bed the alarm goes off (and they have a board on the wall which shows which
person it is) and someone can come to her aid.   Ida fell so many times here
at home, in spite of our diligence, she would occasionally manage to be so
quiet that we didn't hear her.

Signature

Regards,
Evelyn

(to reply to me personally, remove 'sox")

Howard Goldstein - 02 May 2004 15:53 GMT
:  "Howard Goldstein" <hgoldste@mpcs.com> wrote in message
:  news:1083495506.18859@news.queue.to...
: > On Sat, 01 May 2004 02:37:33 GMT, Evelyn Ruut <mama-lionsox@hvc.rr.com>
:  wrote:
: >  :  She keeps saying she wants to get out of the merry walker but she is
: >  :  absolutely a risk at falling, which is why they are using it.   It is
:  just a
: >
: > Wow the merry walker looks like an awesome product.  I don't know why our
: > docs didn't recommend this.  I'm going to whine about getting one ASAP
: > for my LO who ought to ambulate more than she does now.
: >
: > If only there were a "merry sleepwalker" to accompany LO when she
: > decides 2:30AM is time to try toileting herself at a real toilet, a
: > task that hasn't been succesfully accomplished since I can't remember
: > when.
:
:
:
:  Howard, that is why they have a bed alarm.  When Ida tries to get up out of
:  bed the alarm goes off (and they have a board on the wall which shows which
:  person it is) and someone can come to her aid.   Ida fell so many times here
:  at home, in spite of our diligence, she would occasionally manage to be so
:  quiet that we didn't hear her.

Do you know what brand of bed alarm they're using?  I googled for
these, there's one (their web page shows a picture of the pad after a
car drove over it) that looks like it'd be more optimal than some of
the others as it's narrow enough to give warning rather than too late.
I'm concerned that by the time a bed alarm goes off its too late
she's slid off (or gotten up).

This all comes about because of an event this morning.  It seems like
my alzheimer person rolled out of bed and probably didn't try to
toilet herself after all.  THis is despite the bed rail guard thingie
on the side.  Medicare pays for the bed rental (for some time
apprarently) but the bed doesn't have sturdy rails and one of them was
bent.

Her bedroom is otherwise set up to not present hard surfaces like
furniture to fall into.  I'm actually quite certain now that she is
more rolling off it or slumping onto the heavily cushioned carpetted
floor than tripping or intentionally getting up as the ability to form
and hold an intention is another one of those things that the disease
took from her longer ago than I can remember...

Anyway it was extremely stressful this morning as while she was comfy
on the carpet and relaxing nicely, I was anticipating horror and back
injury on my and my fiancee's part on the issue of how to lift all the
deadweight up onto the bed where we can easily transfer her to her
wheelchair for breakfast and daytime activities.  In the past it's
been traumatic, nightmarish, and sometimes we'd given up and called up
the non-emergency line of the fire department who are really good
about it and the folks that come out don't seem at all distressed by
our non-emergency (but to us urgent) issue.  I don't like using
emergency services since someone else in dire straights may be hurt by
it.  Came up with a good fix for today's needs that didn't require
help, in case anyone else has to do this without the drayer (or
whatever it's called) lifting thingie, this is what I came up with:

Assuming the alzheimer person's bed isn't far from where the alzheimer
person is, arrange the alzheimer person on a large, thick heavy
blanket.  If the blanket is long enough the end near the feet can be
sort of folded over to come up between the legs (and thick enough so
none of the sensitive bits are at risk).  Use a *thick* piece (3/4" --
this is really heavy stuff) of plywood as a ramp up to the bed,
preferably one with one side of the ramp nice and smooth when you
bought it.  Make sure it's very very secure and the ramp will not and
absolutely cannot shift off of the elevated surface.  Then simply pull
the blanket (and its cargo!) up the ramp.  I called the solution two
jews and a ramp.  It worked out better than we could have hoped with
zero of the stress on the alzheimer person and minimal stress on the
caregivers.  My LO was still talking about pyramids and King Tut when
I stepped out a few minutes ago for her to eat and for me to head back
home to write this article and have another cup of coffee or 10....
Dennis P. Harris - 02 May 2004 20:24 GMT
> In the past it's
> been traumatic, nightmarish, and sometimes we'd given up and called up
> the non-emergency line of the fire department who are really good
> about it and the folks that come out don't seem at all distressed by
> our non-emergency (but to us urgent) issue.  

if you can't safely lift your LO into bed, it's probably time for
a placement...  this is a serious safety issue for both you and
your LO.  what good would it help her for you to get injured
trying to get her back in bed?

or as an alternative, there *are* lifts available for this
purpose.  is it possible medicare can pay for one like they pay
for the bed, or a wheelchair?
Howard Goldstein - 06 May 2004 23:57 GMT
:  On Sun, 02 May 2004 14:53:16 GMT in alt.support.alzheimers,
:  hgoldste@mpcs.com (Howard Goldstein) wrote:
:
: > In the past it's
: > been traumatic, nightmarish, and sometimes we'd given up and called up
: > the non-emergency line of the fire department who are really good
: > about it and the folks that come out don't seem at all distressed by
: > our non-emergency (but to us urgent) issue.  
:
:  if you can't safely lift your LO into bed, it's probably time for
:  a placement...  this is a serious safety issue for both you and
:  your LO.  what good would it help her for you to get injured
:  trying to get her back in bed?

You're entirely right Dennis.  When you say things like that to me I
know it's time to seriously reevaluate what I'm doing.  I did luck out
onto a fix that morning that was neither traumatic nor stressful on
anyone concerned, but realize that ingenuity can only carry the day
for so long.  The slippery ramp+blanket worked well for this event,
and also led us to reconfigure LO's bedroom (again) to keep it from
happening again.

:  or as an alternative, there *are* lifts available for this
:  purpose.  is it possible medicare can pay for one like they pay
:  for the bed, or a wheelchair?

I am going to discuss this with my LO's rheumatologist.  FWIW the
rheum. is more compassionate and has a better understanding of an AD
sufferer's day-to-day needs than does her primary care physician and
her psych, which I find sort of disconcerting, but I bet you and some
others here won't be surprised at all to hear.  The (I think it's
called a) Drayer lift looks promising with utility beyond just lifting
about, but also for things like bathing.

I absolutely appreciate your advice and clear-eyed observations.
deedimples - 30 Apr 2004 14:12 GMT
Hi Evelyn:

Welcome to my world.
One bit of advice, maybe you don't want to go in the evening, especially if
it bothers your husband.
If you can go in the afternoons it would be a little more pleasant.
I  am happy to hear Ida is doing so well, it makes your visits so much
easier.

Take care,
Dianne
> Hi Everyone,
>
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
> The people who work there are all nice and the facility itself is nice, but
> later stage dementia is a terrible thing to see, especially at sundown.
lynn - 01 May 2004 11:23 GMT
 (snipped)
> Hi Everyone,

> While there, of course we went in to visit Ida and see how things are going.
> To my amazement they report she is eating very well.  Since she was not
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> The people who work there are all nice and the facility itself is nice, but
> later stage dementia is a terrible thing to see, especially at sundown.

 
Hi Evelyn, I am so glad to hear that you got Ida to a beautiful new
home , and that she is adapting so well so early on. You and Peter
certainly deserve the rest. The NH my mom was in was one of the best
in the whole state- as you might recall from my posts a couple years
ago, it had won a Govenor's Quality Care award. There were certainly
episodes of sundowning but I visited often after my work day, around
6:30 usually during the week- and really, I never saw that much
agitation going on so constantly.
  Oh sure, there were always people who would wander into my mom's
room- and wander out- and there were others who might stop you to grab
at a hand or try to talk to you when you were in the halls- but maybe
I just got used to it quickly or something! I made it a point to try
and learn the other residents names as much as I could- so I could
greet them and offer assistance whenever necessary.( I also would help
the staff by gently aiding them back to the dementia wing if they were
wandering around in other parts of the NH- there were really only 2
women who would manage to figure out the unusual route out of there-
the doors weren't locked per se as far as the separation of the
dementia wing from the rest of the home)
   I do remember when my mom first arrived at the dementia wing of
the NH, my older brother mentioned that he got "a little scared" when
one of the other residents followed him down the hall as he was
leaving and haranged (sp?) him about where he was going in a loud
voice..so I guess we all react differently to the strangness of a
dementia wing.
  I wonder if the NH philsophy of trying to keep people on such
minimal doses of meds-in order to avoid falls- is contributing to the
whirlwind of sundowning. Not that the peole in my mom's NH were so
drugged up, by any means- but I do think they must have used some to
help keep them more comfortable. I do know that the NH's must meet
certain guidelines as the actual percentage of  their residents  being
"chemically restrained".
I think my mom's nursing home tried very hard to create an environment
that didn't add to the agitaion and confusion of their residents- and
had a staff highly trained in AD, so they , too, were aware of how to
manage the residents without adding to their agitation.
  I just know that the very first dementia wing I ever looked at, way
back in '97 was very different-( I was looking into assisted living
for my mom then- and on the tour of the facility, which had all levels
of care, I was shown their AD wing-) and it was like looking at
someone's nightmare - in the middle of the day! The residents showed a
lot of agitation, and seemed to be just wandering the halls aimlessly,
so confused and unhappy looking. It was such a different atmosphere at
the NH where my mom passed away in '02... but then, I'm sure time had
changed how AD residents were managed also.
  I'm sure that you and Peter will get the hang of visiting the AD
ward soon enough- look how stellar you were during the yrs. you
managed Ida at home! I know what you mean about the need for routine
and structure- and that's just one of the things that the homes can do
better than we can in a home environment. Not to mention the
activitites, geared just for their abilities, that they have
throughtout the day to  keep them involved and social- that are hard
to provide at home.
 The fact that Ida is eating quite well should be your first clue
that she is doing just fine in her new home. Maybe she just thinks
with all the people around, that she is at one of those parties she's
enjoyed at the past! Can't wait until they have a New Year's
celebration at the NH next year! :o)
  As far as the staff sewing on the nametags, it's great they have
offered, but I'm guessing it's probably best for you to take on that
task yourself..the staff seems to have eough to do at all times, that
those kind of things will be low on the list of priorities. I also
found oral care was low on thir list, too, BTW. I know that some of
the residents would not cooperate much with that-but I suspect that
the staff are also not very adept at the actual procedures
anyway-hence it was more uncomfortable than it needed to be with them.
My mom was always good with me as far as allowing brushing and
flossing- but not so with staff members.. so I always did those things
for her whenever I visited.
 (This seems like a good time to let you all know that there has been
research done that says NH residents have a  much higher incidence of
pnemonias if they have moderate-severe gum disease --and that
diabetics have less well-controlled blood sugars as well, when gum
disease is present. Also, there's the potential for very uncomfortable
fungal infections like thrush that poor hygiene can lead to, also.  In
addition, there are links to increased incidence of heart attacks and
strokes, in people with periodontal ("gum") problems. The chronic
infection in the mouth can affect our systemic health in ways we never
imagined just 10 years ago. Thank- you, the dental hygienist exits her
soapbox now...)
 I hope you and Peter continue to enjoy your new- found freedom and
relaxation- and can now time to focus on each other again, instead of
Ida being the center of your lives 24 hrs. a day! You and Peter have
every right to breathe a sigh of relief! Warm regards , Lynn

PS. Never meant at all, in my previous post to you, that Ida shouldn't
be on the Respiradol because of diabetes concerned- just wanted to
bring it up, for others who are caring for their LO's on the same
family of drugs, to be watchful for that development. My mom was on
Zyprexa, same drug family- and it was the only thing that kept her
half-way comfortable as the disease progressed.
Jennifer - 01 May 2004 14:44 GMT
Hi Evelyn,

So glad Ida is settling in OK.

You will get used to the weird behaviours, they can happen any time of the
day but it is so unpredictable. Some have the behaviours all day long. They
are all unique in their own way and I love working with them. We have some
really funny conversations in the Nursing home (Aged Care Facility as they
call them here) and usually just go with the flow and chat away. One lady
speaks the whole time referring to herself in the third person.. took a bit
of getting used to but we can get so much information from her in this way,
which enables us to help her more.

Yesterday was hilarious, we were all busily showering people and all of a
sudden we heard
"NURSE, can you come here" from a male resident,
followed by the response "I'll be there in a moment when I've finished
here",
followed once again by "NURSE, can you come here NOW!!!"

We all went running only to find this poor man who had been calling,
outraged because a female resident had wandered in and hopped in his bed!

Anyway, the best way to deal with it is to expect the unexpected, and keep a
sense of humour :-)

Regards,
Jennifer

> Hi Everyone,
>
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
>
> (to reply to me personally, remove 'sox")
Robert E. Lewis - 01 May 2004 16:51 GMT
> Hi Everyone,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> The people who work there are all nice and the facility itself is nice, but
> later stage dementia is a terrible thing to see, especially at sundown.

Evelyn, your description reminds me of a scene in the film, 'Awakenings,'
based on the book by Dr. Oliver Sachs. - there's a scene where all the
patients of a psychiatric ward, people who've been virtually catatonic for
years as a result of an encephalitis epidemic are given an experimental
treatment, and a few hours later they all 'come to life.' (The film is
moving, btw - but the book is utterly fascinating.)

As to seeing people in later stage dementia, someone here mentioned recently
a support group (in-person, not online) specifically for caregivers for LOs
in early-stages AD. I think that's a very good idea - the LOs of the people
at the local AD support group meeting are all considerably more advanced
than my father's dementia, and I think if I had not been reading this group
as well as researching elsewhere, it would have been enormously disturbing
to listen to people describing  their caregiving for much more advanced
persons - an elderly woman talking about having to tie her husband's hands
to his wheelchair to keep him from wrestling with her, cheerfully showing
the bruises to her arms from the struggle; others talking matter-of-factly
about a spouse or parent who can no longer speak coherently.

--
Robert
Evelyn Ruut - 02 May 2004 04:18 GMT
> > Hi Everyone,
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 56 lines]
> --
> Robert

Hi Robert,

I must tell you that I think it only *seems* like a good idea to form a
separate group for those in early stages, because in thinking back, I came
to this group when Ida was only just suspected of having Alzheimers.    At
that time I needed to know what to expect and what to do about getting
things in order legally and medically, and it was those people who had
already lived through it, who gave me the best advice.   If everybody is a
"newbie" you are not going to get a clear picture of what the road ahead
holds.

You see, Ida went from reasonably functional to incontinent and unable to do
anything for herself within three short years, and she got worse before she
got better..... meaning behaviorally, not medically.   Having the wise
counsel of others who have been down that road already, yet had the kindness
to come here and advise newcomers was absolutely an invaluable experience.

It is true that to be exposed to behaviors that advanced patients may
exhibit may be shocking in some ways, but it is also important that we as
caregivers know what to expect.   There are people who get Alzheimers and go
for many years seemingly in the same stage, and there are others for whom
the disease seems to progress very quickly and they have gone from being
just diagnosed to actually dying in a what appears to be a short period of
time.   We have seen that right here on this newsgroup.

At one time I read somewhere that the average time between diagnosis and
passing away was only 3 years.   That was shocking to read, and honestly I
think it may not be statistically correct, but then I don't really know.   I
do know that I had an aunt (by marriage) who had Alzheimers for the better
part of the last 15 years, and that she was pretty far along (stage wise)
for a long, long time.   She finally passed away a year ago.  So the
timetable for either dying from the disease or progressing from early to end
stages probably varies tremendously.   I think a lot of that also depends on
use of, or refusal to use artificial means of life support.

Three years ago Ida could carry on an intelligent conversation, could care
for and dress and undress herself, put on makeup and jewelry every day for
daycare, and cared very much about her image and her relations with other
people.   She was healthy and physically fit, though she was more than a bit
forgetful.   Now she is in a facility, needing professional nursing care and
hardly recognizes anyone.   (She still recognizes her son though).

The ugly truth is that this is a terminal organic brain disease.   I have a
magazine (TIME magazine July 17th, 2000 issue) which had a huge article on
Alzheimers and a couple of the statistics surprised me.   An alzheimers
brain weighs about HALF that of a normal brain.   There are actual SPACES
that form in the brain as it shrinks, losing weight and volume.   Scans that
show brain activity as heat, clearly show the declining brain activity as
the disease takes hold.

This isn't just some little eccentricity, some odd behavior that is just so
easily coped with.   This is progressive, it is going to keep on getting
worse and worse, and it is going to kill the person who has it ultimately.
It is scary and serious stuff.  And it is very, very sad.

One day you are the newbie coming here with a loved one who is just a tad
forgetful and before you know it you are dealing with the very things that
shocked you early on.

I think we are very lucky to have found a place for Ida that we consider to
be acceptable.   After caring for her all this time I have grown very fond
of her and very concerned about her welfare.   One thing we didn't do that
all the folks who knew better told me to do, was to start looking for a
nursing home early.   I waited too long.   It was easier to just go through
another day doing the same things than to face that inevitability.

Signature

Regards,
Evelyn

(to reply to me personally, remove 'sox")

Mary Gordon - 02 May 2004 17:07 GMT
You make some very good points Evelyn.

It is just so hard to "get" what a diagnosis of Alzheimer's really
means when a loved one is in the early stages. Its not just about
denial and lack of knowledge of the illness. Its about how wholely
unthinkable the entire process is. You just can't get your head around
the idea that someone you know could be totally deconstructed
mentally.

Although I think we all know on some level that personality, emotions
and intelligence are fundamentally physically based - we know that if
a person has a head injury they can change radically - but our
religious and cultural beliefs are very different. We don't really
want to believe that so much of who we are is about the wiring in our
heads - we want to believe we can control our own behaviours,
emotions, reactions - and just the idea that someone really can't
control those things and is hostage to what their brain allows them to
do is terrifying.

The reality of Alzheimer's fights with the religious notions of a soul
and personal moral accountability for one's actions - i.e. if you are
just an organic computer and what you feel, what you do, what you
think, how you perceive the world is so totally dependent on how that
brain wiring is working - wow, what are the rules for who is "good"
and who is "bad". How much free will do we really have?

When you get told that some who seems pretty much themselves has AD,
it is just too far out there to process. You have to have seen it
first hand to get the gut wrenching reality. If you have a group of
people whose loved ones are all in early AD, they may be supporting
each other, but they won't be learning to look ahead and start to work
through whats coming.

We've all seen it - and most of us have done it - oh, my mother isn't
as bad as that, I don't need to take the car keys away from her. Well,
she likes to take walks alone so I don't want to stop her. Dad doesn't
want to move closer, so I can't do anything about it. Why should I
look at assisted living, she's just a little forgetful, plus I
promised her I'd never do that.

It makes a new caregiver angry, frightened, overwhelmed and affronted
to hear our stories but its necessary. Think how annoyed many newbies
have been - their reaction is sheesh, thanks for your advice, but
really, my loved one isn't like that (subtext...isn't ever going to be
like that), so I don't need your depressing and alarmist input.

I'm not saying anyone who is a caregiver for the newly diagnosed needs
to dwell on whats coming at the expense of the moment, but making wise
plans and good choices requires a good feel for the coming storm.
Sometimes you have to hear the stories many, many times before you
start to hear what is being said. The experience of others who have
been down the road already is invaluable for insights into what needs
to be thought about, what needs to be planned for, what needs to be
anticipated. Most of us who have been through it have a laundry list
of what we might have done differently to save wear and tear on
everyone. Being able to share that advice and insight so you can save
someone else some grief is one of the few positives of having been
through it.

Mary G
Songbird - 04 May 2004 17:34 GMT
> As to seeing people in later stage dementia, someone here mentioned recently
> a support group (in-person, not online) specifically for caregivers for LOs
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> the bruises to her arms from the struggle; others talking matter-of-factly
> about a spouse or parent who can no longer speak coherently.

I was the one who mentioned it. Their first meeting was last week, and
unfortunately I was out of town.

Evelyn's point about "you need to know what is coming" is well-taken, but I
think there is also a need for a newbies group from a few standpoints. (I
plan to drop in on both and see which suits my needs better.)

1. Some relatives of the newly diagnosed are in denial. They can't relate to
the more advanced symptoms, and it fuels their thinking of "this is a
mistake." But in a room full of people sharing the same early signs, there
becomes a sense of "oh, she's not just eccentric. She has a disease." The
harder truths will come soon enough, and I suspect there are enough newbie
caregivers who are savvy enough to warn others of the necessary legal
preparations for the future.

2. Even in this very accepting forum (thank you all!), I sometimes feel
embarassed to raise the frustrations I am having with my still-early stages
mother. Her forgetfulness and scatteredness pale in comparison to
incontinence and sundowning. My frustration and fear are still real though,
and coupled with those horrible early stages doubts of "Am I imagining
this?Am I wishing this on her? How *dare* I tell my mother what to do as if
she were a child?" You have all been very accepting of my baby steps down
this nasty journey, but there are some who are more bashful than I. They
could perhaps be supported better in a more stage-specific community of
their peers.

3. My dad is scared to death of what will come later. I fear that exposing
him to the day-to-day realities of advanced AD too soon will cause him to
shut down and refuse to do what he can at this stage. He *should* be her
primary caregiver, not me, for as long as possible. (I have no compunction
about stepping in when needed, but now she is more comfortable with him.) He
needs the support of others who are also in these first stages of adjustment
until he gains more confidence in his caregiving abilities. He has never
provided physical care for anyone in his life, so he is understandably
anxious.

Songbird
turkey in the straw - 05 May 2004 04:14 GMT
I have a question.Everytime we take my mom to my sisters she remembers
that the deer come up and eat there.We have wild turkeys in our yard and
she never forgets that she has seen them many times.Yet she can't
remember my dad died!!!!! Why can they remember certain things and not
others?Barb
Tumbleweed - 05 May 2004 07:45 GMT
> I have a question.Everytime we take my mom to my sisters she remembers
> that the deer come up and eat there.We have wild turkeys in our yard and
> she never forgets that she has seen them many times.Yet she can't
> remember my dad died!!!!! Why can they remember certain things and not
> others?Barb

Usually more recent memories go before older ones. I am guessing that your
father died more recently than she has been feeding the deer. Its a bit like
erasing a VCR tape, starting at the most end and working backwards.  OTOH
memory is a strange thing, so it just may be 'one of those things', but in
general the loss of memory with Az does seem to work backwards like this.
Thats why Az sufferers often want to 'go home', because the home they recall
is the one of many years ago.

Signature

Tumbleweed

Remove my socks for email address

Songbird - 05 May 2004 13:56 GMT
> Usually more recent memories go before older ones. I am guessing that your
> father died more recently than she has been feeding the deer. Its a bit like
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Thats why Az sufferers often want to 'go home', because the home they recall
> is the one of many years ago.

I've also been told that it just depends on where the tangles and plaques
are in relation to the specific area of the brain that has that memory
stored. Long-term and short-term memories are stored in different areas of
the brain; the short-term area is harder hit by AD early on.

The important thing to remember is that it is not willful on her part (i.e.,
no disrespect to your dad's memory) -- it's just like a sector went bad on
your computer's hard drive and no matter what you do, you cannot retrieve
the data stored there. (Fortunately for computers we have disaster recovery
specialists -- no such thing for the brain yet!)

Songbird
Dennis P. Harris - 05 May 2004 04:34 GMT
> 3. My dad is scared to death of what will come later. I fear that exposing
> him to the day-to-day realities of advanced AD too soon will cause him to
> shut down and refuse to do what he can at this stage.

then YOU will have to take over.  sorry, but he NEEDS a dose of
reality.  sugar coating it is NOT going to help him face the
future.
Songbird - 05 May 2004 14:13 GMT
> > 3. My dad is scared to death of what will come later. I fear that exposing
> > him to the day-to-day realities of advanced AD too soon will cause him to
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> reality.  sugar coating it is NOT going to help him face the
> future.

I know that is coming, Dennis. But for now he is still over four hours away
and I need him to hold on for two more months! Then I can open his eyes and
let the chips fall where they may -- may God have mercy on us all!! (no
offense please!)

Songbird
C. Brunner - 05 May 2004 15:07 GMT
[snipping done]
>2. Even in this very accepting forum (thank you all!), I sometimes feel
>embarassed to raise the frustrations I am having with my still-early stages
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>this? Am I wishing this on her? How *dare* I tell my mother what to do as if
>she were a child?"[snip]

>3. My dad is scared to death of what will come later. I fear that exposing
>him to the day-to-day realities of advanced AD too soon will cause him to
>shut down and refuse to do what he can at this stage. [snip]

I agree with your recommendation for the need for an early-AD support
group. We recently lost my FIL to an injury that may have been
associated with his advanced AD.  He was in the mid- to late stages
that are so familiar to many in this NG. On the other hand, we have
another close relative who has been acting strangely from time to
time, and we are *all* in denial about the possibility *that* person
might have AD.  Medical testing, including the "memory tests", have
all been negative to this point.  However, if those test results
change, or if the symptoms become more suspicious, I know there will
be a need for early-AD counseling and support for many of the family
members involved.

I truly believe it's the early stages that are the hardest to deal
with and accept, these days.  The difficulty is exactly as you've
described, and many LO's must confront the situation with far less
family and community (and medical) support than those who are dealing
with LO's in more advanced stages.  To add to the distress, and thanks
to all the publicity about AD, those people who have a LO in the early
stages now know *exactly* what they have ahead of them.  I think if
family members trying to deal with the early stages had other people
in the same situation that they could talk to and lean on, the path
might be a bit easier to travel.

BTW, thank you to all in this group who expressed sympathy at the
recent death of my FIL.  Even though I've never met any of you,
knowing your thoughts and prayers were there to support us was
actually a great help.

Cindy B.
 
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