Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Alzheimer's / January 2008
What to do to keep from getting Alzheimer's
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Alan Meyer - 08 Jan 2008 03:55 GMT It appears that there is no certain way to keep oneself from getting AD. These are the various things I've read about as _possibly_ valuable. I'd be very curious to know if anyone has more information about any of them, pro or con, or has any others that we should investigate:
1. Omega 3 fatty acids, especially from fish.
2. Low doses of ibuprofen.
3. Curcumin.
4. Vitamin E.
5. Regular physical exercise - especially cardiovascular exercise.
6. Regular mental exercise.
I try to do all of the above. I have no good information about dosages for the supplements, but then I don't know if anyone does. So I just take moderate amounts. In any case, the evidence for all of them is weak and based mainly on statistical studies where cause and effect relationships are unknown.
5 and 6 are the ones that I have the most confidence in. They are worth doing whether or not they help stave off AD, so I feel especially justified in doing them.
Any thoughts?
Alan
Alan Holbrook - 08 Jan 2008 10:14 GMT > It appears that there is no certain way to keep oneself from > getting AD. These are the various things I've read about as [quoted text clipped - 27 lines] > > Alan I'd agree about Numbers 5 and 6; good for anything and good anytime. As a caregiver, I know that both of those are helping me cope.
As far as the others are concerned, when my wife was diagnosed one of the first things her neurologist did for _both_ of us was to tell us to start the fish oil capsules and the circumin. It seems the fish oils are the current darlings of the supplement business and are good for just about anything, including helping to prevent Alzheimer's (at least until the next round of medical research discovers how bad they are for you for something else...). Circumin is a naturally ocurring anti- inflammatory and has been discussed on this group before. It came to medical attention when medical demographers noticed a statistically significant lack of Alzheimer's in Indian populations and research pointed to curry as a factor. Curcumin is derived from turmeric, an ingredient in curry.
At this point, it's all a dice roll. They don't appear to hurt anything, so we both pop a cap of each every morning.
And until I started putting my wife's pills out in the morning in a container with a cover, our youngest cat used to carefully pick out and gobble down the fish oil capsule. And our vet says she's in great health...
perkens - 08 Jan 2008 12:21 GMT Any thoughts on ginkgoo biloba supplements? Pam
>> It appears that there is no certain way to keep oneself from >> getting AD. These are the various things I've read about as [quoted text clipped - 51 lines] > gobble down the fish oil capsule. And our vet says she's in great > health... Alan Meyer - 09 Jan 2008 00:06 GMT > Any thoughts on ginkgoo biloba supplements? I just found a web page about it from the Mayo Clinic. See: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/ginkgo-biloba/NS_patient-ginkgo. It says: ---------- Dementia (multi-infarct and Alzheimer's type)
Many human and laboratory studies have examined the use of ginkgo for dementia. Most research has not been well designed. Despite these deficiencies, the scientific literature overall does suggest that ginkgo (120 to 240 milligrams daily) benefits people with early stage Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia, and may be as helpful as acetylcholinesterase inhibitor drugs such as donepezil (Aricept®). Well-designed research comparing ginkgo to prescription drug therapies is needed. ----------
EddyJean - 10 Jan 2008 09:17 GMT It came to medical attention when medical demographers noticed a statistically significant lack of Alzheimer's in Indian populations and research pointed to curry as a factor. Curcumin is derived from turmeric, an ingredient in curry. ***************************************************** Hi Alan:
In India, the cow is sacred and not eaten. In the U.S., Americans consume a lot of beef. I suspect many cows have the disease but not detected.
EddyJean ******************************************************
Baird Stafford - 08 Jan 2008 10:19 GMT > It appears that there is no certain way to keep oneself from > getting AD. These are the various things I've read about as > _possibly_ valuable. I'd be very curious to know if anyone has > more information about any of them, pro or con, or has any others > that we should investigate:
> 1. Omega 3 fatty acids, especially from fish. The reason for the fishy specification above is that fish is much richer in omega oils than any vegetable source; buying cereals, breads, or whatever that proclaim that they are RICH IN OMEGA 3!!! doesn't really get enough of them into the human system to do all that much good. If you take supplements, however, 1000 mg from flax seed is every bit as good as 1000mg from fish oils.
> 2. Low doses of ibuprofen. As far as I can tell, any anti-inflammatory will do. I take aspirin because of my heart, and don't take ibuprofen because the latter seems to suppress the good cardiovascular effects of the former.
> 3. Curcumin. Dunno why. Can someone elucidate, please?
> 4. Vitamin E. Good for a lot of things that ail you. I wasn't aware that it was sovereign also for Alzheimer's.
> 5. Regular physical exercise - especially cardiovascular exercise. Yep.
> 6. Regular mental exercise. Actually, some reports seem to suggest that #6 is actually more beneficial against Alzheimer's than #5.
<snip>
Blessed be, Baird
Adelle - 08 Jan 2008 15:19 GMT >> It appears that there is no certain way to keep oneself from >> getting AD. These are the various things I've read about as [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] > > Dunno why. Can someone elucidate, please? They are finding Curcumin acts as an anti-inflammatory and also reduces auto-immune responses, so its great for things like Lupus, various forms of Arthritis. I just got this off Wikipedia. It is consistent with things I've read before which were sent to me by an acquaintance who is a physician in Israel, so I am confident this article is legit:
"Curcumin is known for its antitumor,[4] antioxidant, antiarthritic, anti-amyloid and anti-inflammatory properties.[5] Anti-inflammatory properties may be due to inhibition of eicosanoid biosynthesis.[3] In addition it may be effective in treating malaria, prevention of cervical cancer, and may interefere with the replication of the HIV virus.[4] In HIV, it appears to act by interfering with P300/CREB-binding protein (CBP) of its reverse transcriptase......
A 2004 UCLA-Veterans Affairs study involving genetically altered mice suggests that curcumin might inhibit the accumulation of destructive beta-amyloid in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients and also break up existing plaques associated with the disease.[6] There is also circumstantial evidence that curcumin improves mental functions; a survey of 1010 Asian people who ate yellow curry and were between the ages of 60 and 93 showed that those who ate the sauce "once every six months" or more had higher MMSE results than those who did not.[7] From a scientific standpoint, though, this does not show whether the curry caused it, or people who had healthy habits also tended to eat the curry, or some completely different relationship."
Adelle (Coming up for air - or procrastinating; your choice)
jackieon12@gmail.com - 08 Jan 2008 13:37 GMT > Any thoughts? > > Alan Hi Alan,
I have a friend who is an neuro psychologist and an expert in AD. She often says that the only thing helpful about doing crossword puzzles is that you will get really good at doing crossword puzzles. The skill doesn't translate to other cognitive activities.
That being said, brain exercise has been shown to be helpful in preserving cognitive function. I have also heard that grapeseed oil may be neuro-protective, but it didn't seem to help my Dad.
My father is an interesting case. He is in the very advanced stage of the disease, yet he can still socialize with the best of people (on most days), interact with the family, even tell jokes. My friend explains this by saying that my fathers socialization skills were very active, thus he has "more reserve" so to speak. In fact, my father was an entertainer and often delighted large crowds with song and jokes.
Jackie
Alan Meyer - 09 Jan 2008 00:17 GMT On Jan 8, 8:37 am, jackieo...@gmail.com wrote:
> ... I have also heard that grapeseed oil may be neuro-protective, > but it didn't seem to help my Dad. ... There is a compound called "resveratrol" found in grapeseed oil and in grape juice and red wine which I have also seen proposed as a preventive for AD. I'll add it to the list.
> My father is an interesting case. He is in the very advanced stage of > the disease, yet he can still socialize with the best of people (on [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > was an entertainer and often delighted large crowds with song and > jokes. My Mom was also very social and very well attuned to other people. She retained her ability to behave appropriately with people, and to respond appropriately to conversation, far longer than anyone who was aware of her failing cognitive and linguistic ability would have imagined was possible.
No longer able to remember her address, phone number, age, date of birth, the current date or day of the week, read a clock, etc., she still managed to pass a job interview at K-Mart and was offered a job - which may say something about K-Mart as well as about my Mom. My Dad, who had sat through the interview with her because she insisted that she needed a job, had to intervene to explain to the store manager that he really didn't want to hire her.
Alan
Alan Meyer - 09 Jan 2008 00:19 GMT Based on feed back so far, I've lengthened the list:
1. Omega 3 fatty acids, especially from fish.
2. Low doses of ibuprofen.
3. Curcumin.
4. Vitamin E.
5. Regular physical exercise - especially cardiovascular exercise.
6. Regular mental exercise.
7. Ginkgo biloba.
8. Resveratrol (e.g., grapeseed oil, red wine.)
Alan
Jim Heckman - 09 Jan 2008 07:27 GMT Hi. Long-time lurker, first-time poster.
On 8-Jan-2008, Alan Meyer <ameyer2@yahoo.com> wrote in message <76445f3e-af0f-4cfc-99d7-d42b2ab12769@j78g2000hsd.googlegroups.com>:
> Based on feed back so far, I've lengthened the list: > > 1. Omega 3 fatty acids, especially from fish. Also good for cardiovascular health. Among other benefits it tends to lower LDL ("bad") cholesterol.
> 2. Low doses of ibuprofen. Hadn't heard about that. What's the scoop there? Is it just for the anti-inflammatory effect? (I'm already taking aspirin for my atherosclerosis.)
> 3. Curcumin. > > 4. Vitamin E. Good for lots of things, as are all anti-oxidants. But I've read it's turned out to be a disappointment vis-a-vis Alzheimer's prevention.
> 5. Regular physical exercise - especially cardiovascular exercise. > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > 8. Resveratrol (e.g., grapeseed oil, red wine.) I can personally vouch that resveratrol is the most effective anti-inflammatory I've found, in at least one way: When I started taking it my dermatitis/eczema decreased markedly, to the point where I was able to cut my use of prescription ointment for it (Elidel) in half. And I was already taking aspirin and fish oil (mainly for their cardiovascular benefits) and curcumin.
One strange effect of resveratrol, noted by myself and others, is that it seems to increase the number of dreams one has (or at least remembers). I'm hoping that means it's stimulating mental activity that just might help combat Alzheimer's.
Also, I haven't seen anyone mention alpha lipoic (specifically r-lipoic) acid or acetyl l-carnitine. I've read that both of these have shown promise against beta amyloid plaque formation.
 Signature Jim Heckman
Alan Meyer - 10 Jan 2008 02:53 GMT >> 2. Low doses of ibuprofen. > > Hadn't heard about that. What's the scoop there? Is it just for the > anti-inflammatory effect? (I'm already taking aspirin for my > atherosclerosis.) There were a number of studies of this. The biggest that I'm aware of was a study in Holland. When a person wants to buy ibuprofen in Holland he has to ask a pharmacist, who records his name and the quantity bought. Someone did a study of pharmacy records, comparing people who bought ibuprofen on a regular basis with people who do did not and checking in the health service for records of Alzheimer's Disease. Apparently they researcher found that people who took ibuprofen regularly had a lower incidence of AD.
Other studies also advanced similar claims.
I don't know if anyone proposed any explanation other than that it's an anti-inflammatory.
>> 4. Vitamin E. > > Good for lots of things, as are all anti-oxidants. But I've read > it's turned out to be a disappointment vis-a-vis Alzheimer's > prevention. I read that too. I think there is a big study underway now.
>> 8. Resveratrol (e.g., grapeseed oil, red wine.) > [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > remembers). I'm hoping that means it's stimulating mental activity > that just might help combat Alzheimer's. Pass me another glass of red wine please.
> Also, I haven't seen anyone mention alpha lipoic (specifically > r-lipoic) acid or acetyl l-carnitine. I've read that both of these > have shown promise against beta amyloid plaque formation. I'll look them up and add them to the list.
Thanks.
Alan
Tumbleweed - 13 Jan 2008 19:10 GMT > There were a number of studies of this. The biggest that I'm aware > of was a study in Holland. When a person wants to buy ibuprofen [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > of Alzheimer's Disease. Apparently they researcher found that > people who took ibuprofen regularly had a lower incidence of AD. That may be simply because the ones with Az either had relatives buy it as they couldnt get to the stores, or maybe they just forgot :-)
 Signature Tumbleweed
email replies not necessary but to contact use; tumbleweednews at hotmail dot com
Alan Holbrook - 09 Jan 2008 10:21 GMT Alan Meyer <ameyer2@yahoo.com> wrote in news:76445f3e-af0f-4cfc-99d7- d42b2ab12769@j78g2000hsd.googlegroups.com:
> Based on feed back so far, I've lengthened the list: > [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > > Alan Again, as a caregiver, I've added Rhodiola and Vitamin B complex to that list, not as specifics for Alzheimer's but as stress reducers/controllers, figuring that anything that helps control stress can't hurt the other...
Dave - 09 Jan 2008 17:11 GMT > Alan Meyer <amey...@yahoo.com> wrote in news:76445f3e-af0f-4cfc-99d7- > d42b2ab12...@j78g2000hsd.googlegroups.com: [quoted text clipped - 24 lines] > > - Show quoted text - Here is some information on quality Resveratrol supplements. According to Wikipedia, Consumer Lab, an independent dietary supplement and over the counter products evaluation organization, published a report on 13 November 2007 on the popular resveratrol supplements. The organization reported that there exists a wide range in quality, dose, and price among the 13 resveratrol products evaluated. The actual amount of resveratrol contained in the different brands range from 2.2mg for Revatrol, which claimed to have 400mg of "Red Wine Grape Complex", to 500mg for Biotivia.com Transmax, which is consistent with the amount claimed on the product's label. Prices per 100mg of resveratrol ranged from less than $.30 for products made by Biotivia.com, jarrow, and country life, to a high of $45.27 for the Revatrol brand. None of the products tested were found to have significant levels of heavy metals or other contaminants.
Alan Meyer - 10 Jan 2008 02:53 GMT > Again, as a caregiver, I've added Rhodiola and Vitamin B complex to > that > list, not as specifics for Alzheimer's but as stress > reducers/controllers, > figuring that anything that helps control stress can't hurt the > other... I looked up Rhodiola in Pubmed. I don't really know what it is, but it appears to be have anti-oxidant properties. Maybe it has the same effect as Vitamin C or E.
DGJ - 10 Jan 2008 15:23 GMT > > Again, as a caregiver, I've addedRhodiolaand Vitamin B complex to > > that [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > it appears to be have anti-oxidant properties. Maybe it has the same > effect as Vitamin C or E. Alan,
There's a good article about the value of Rhodiola in Wikipedia. Pubmed will have a number of scientific studies done on the mental clarity and anti-stress benefits of Rhodiola rosea, most notably the SHR-5 Rhodiola variant (the Swedish Herbal Institute). It is great stuff -- for the caregiver and the patient. I've used it for years now and can tell you that I wouldn't want to be without it.
Dave
Evelyn Ruut - 11 Jan 2008 01:17 GMT On Jan 9, 7:59 pm, "Alan Meyer" <amey...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> "Alan Holbrook" <holbro...@nospam.charter.net> wrote in message > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > it appears to be have anti-oxidant properties. Maybe it has the same > effect as Vitamin C or E. Alan,
There's a good article about the value of Rhodiola in Wikipedia. Pubmed will have a number of scientific studies done on the mental clarity and anti-stress benefits of Rhodiola rosea, most notably the SHR-5 Rhodiola variant (the Swedish Herbal Institute). It is great stuff -- for the caregiver and the patient. I've used it for years now and can tell you that I wouldn't want to be without it.
Dave
Hi Dave, I would love very much to hear exactly what benefits you have noticed from using Rhodiola Rosea. I am thinking of getting some.
 Signature Best Regards,
Evelyn
DGJ - 12 Jan 2008 01:23 GMT > On Jan 9, 7:59 pm, "Alan Meyer" <amey...@yahoo.com> wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 31 lines] > > Evelyn Hi Evelyn,
First off, we are using this for ourselves, and not for my mom-in-law who has Alzheimer's. I'd say that anyone in a caregiver situation needs stress relief . . . and I must say that is what my wife and I have noticed as #1. I take it in the AM and afternoon, and start to look forward to the time when I know it is "Arctic Root time." I can generally feel the stress rolling off my back about 30 minutes after I take it. There's a real mood uplift for this herb -- and the Swedish variety is the one that had the big news a couple of months ago with the clinical trial that showed this result.
Another thing is that I seem to be able to work better when I have my Rhodiola. It helps my mental acuity in a way that I have a hard time describing. It's not like caffeine, but it is a sort of "energy." It just feels more centered than a cup of coffee. Gives me more creativity (I think) and I like that. Once again, there was a clinical trial that had night shift physicians taking this and the comparison between those docs taking it and those that didn't was pretty substantial. They were taking tests and using their brains after working something like 30 hours straight and the SHR-5 Rhodiola they were taking (Arctic Root brand) kept their brains going at least. Sometimes I feel like those night shift physicians just hanging in there.
Dave
Evelyn Ruut - 12 Jan 2008 14:14 GMT On Jan 10, 6:17 pm, "Evelyn Ruut" <evelyn.r...@gmail.com> wrote:
> "DGJ" <djense...@cox.net> wrote in message > [quoted text clipped - 34 lines] > > Evelyn Hi Evelyn,
First off, we are using this for ourselves, and not for my mom-in-law who has Alzheimer's. I'd say that anyone in a caregiver situation needs stress relief . . . and I must say that is what my wife and I have noticed as #1. I take it in the AM and afternoon, and start to look forward to the time when I know it is "Arctic Root time." I can generally feel the stress rolling off my back about 30 minutes after I take it. There's a real mood uplift for this herb -- and the Swedish variety is the one that had the big news a couple of months ago with the clinical trial that showed this result.
Another thing is that I seem to be able to work better when I have my Rhodiola. It helps my mental acuity in a way that I have a hard time describing. It's not like caffeine, but it is a sort of "energy." It just feels more centered than a cup of coffee. Gives me more creativity (I think) and I like that. Once again, there was a clinical trial that had night shift physicians taking this and the comparison between those docs taking it and those that didn't was pretty substantial. They were taking tests and using their brains after working something like 30 hours straight and the SHR-5 Rhodiola they were taking (Arctic Root brand) kept their brains going at least. Sometimes I feel like those night shift physicians just hanging in there.
Dave
Hi Dave,
Thanks so much. I just might try it. Sounds a lot like the green tea effect that we like so much around here.
 Signature Best Regards,
Evelyn
trigonometry1972@gmail.com - 09 Jan 2008 22:05 GMT > It appears that there is no certain way to keep oneself from > getting AD. These are the various things I've read about as > _possibly_ valuable. I'd be very curious to know if anyone has > more information about any of them, pro or con, or has any others > that we should investigate: <snip>
> 4. Vitamin E. < snip>
> I try to do all of the above. <snip>
> Any thoughts? > > Alan I suspect the tetracycline derivative minocycline or some similar antibiotic with antiinflammatory chelating properites could be useful in slowing the progress on AD. Anyway, low dose tetracyline or of it derivative should help reduce joint inflammation something that also tends to come with aging.
Even some level of dietary phyate may have some benefits along these lines though all that maybe needed is to eat whole grains.
As to the commonly made suggestion that vitamin E could be useful, I would like to hope it is only offered at a representive of a whole range of antioxidants or at least of antioxidant vitamin and vitamin-like quinones. But if that is that is the suggest, let me expand it to my hope. First, I don't like what is and often isn't included under the label vitamin E. Too often vitamin trials use the least likely to succeed form of the vitamin all-rac-alpha tocopherol. I would suggest any of the other forms of the vitamin or the related vitamers are to be preferred i.e. gamma rich mixed tocopherols, rrr-alpha-tocopherol succinate, rrr-alpha- tocopheryl phosphate, mixed tocotrienols, or even the mixed tocopherol acetate which is primarly rrr-tocopherol acetate. Recall the EU codex rules don't recognize that gamma-tocopherol has having anything to do with vitamin E as an example of stupidity.
Next the quinone is coenzyme Q-10 either as ubiquinone or as ubiquinol also should have synergistic effect with vitamin E. And it by itself should be a useful antioxidant in the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases.
Further both phylloquinione and various forms of vitamin K2 which has its own antioxidant activity plus increased level from the pitifully should prevent the risk of the higher levels of intake of vitamin E. Recall the likely mechanism by which high dose vitamin E cause a few more strokes is that vitamin E and K are competitively absorbed. Thus the vitamin K status lower to the level hemmorrhage/ stroke is more likely. Most people simply don't get enough of this vitamin for optimal health either of the cardiovascular system or the bone; rather they get just enough to keep their blood clotting.
And then there is the powerful antioxidant r-alpha lipoic acid and it useful but less desirable form racemic-alpha lipoic acid. Nor should carnitine be missed as it benefits the energetics of aging cells.
I'll suggest sci.life-extension as one starting point. Another resource is the NIH database found at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi
Since this is something of a fringe thing, you'll have to be willing to accept animal studies, in vitro cell culture research, have some idea as to mechanisms, and have a mind willing to make some leaps, IMO. I am of the opinion that this can get a couple of generation into the future as far as interventions go.
The other thing to remember about Alzheimer's disease that diagnosis is often somewhat mistaken in that it can be concurrent with other forms of dementia or simply other disease processes. In that the best time to diagnose the disease is at death, when one is free to take a slice of brain and examine it as I understand it.
Sorry, I was too lazy to provide references, abstracts, or many links.
Trig
Alan Meyer - 10 Jan 2008 03:07 GMT > ... > I suspect the tetracycline derivative minocycline or some similar [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > should help reduce joint inflammation something > that also tends to come with aging. I'd be very leery of taking antibiotics for prevention of anything. I'd be worried first of all about killing off beneficial bacteria in the gastro-intestinal system. That's why we often get upset stomachs from antibiotics, and sometimes have long term digestive side effects.
Secondly, unnecessary use of antibiotics can breed antibiotic resistance in internal bacteria.
We have a lot of bacteria in our guts that do no harm and even do a lot of good. Damage to the intestinal lining, for example from an injury or an ulcer, can allow these bacteria to escape into parts of the body where they shouldn't be, and where they are not benign (this is the reason we should wash our hands after using a toilet - to avoid contaminating other parts of our bodies with G-I bacteria.)
If we take antibiotics when we don't really need them, there is a serious danger that they won't work for us when we do need them. We can also help to spread antibiotic resistant bacteria to people around us.
> As to the commonly made suggestion that vitamin E could be useful, > I would like to hope it is only offered at a representive > of a whole range of antioxidants or at least of antioxidant > vitamin and vitamin-like quinones. I've wondered whether it really matters which anti-oxidant we take, or whether there's any benefit to having more than some basic amount.
Linus Pauling, the Nobel prize winning chemist and certifiable genius, advocated megadoses of vitamin C. But nobody else seems to have believed in that.
But if that is
> that is the suggest, let me expand it to my hope. > First, I don't like what is and often isn't [quoted text clipped - 61 lines] > > Trig I'll make an updated list, reflecting some of this.
Thanks.
Alan
trigonometry1972@gmail.com - 11 Jan 2008 09:53 GMT > <trigonometry1...@gmail.com> wrote in message > [quoted text clipped - 116 lines] > > Alan As to the antibiotic suggestion, I'll admit it is an aggressive treatment with downsides but it is mentioned in literature of those proposing possible treatments to prevent AD.
Your concern about resistance is a point, though since humans keep whole herds of farm animals on low dose antibiotics this seems to me a case of straining out at the tiny insect and swallowing the camel.
As to the antioxidants, I'll suggest that numerous 'moderate' doses of various antioxidants will likely be more effective than a huge dose of one antioxidant. One antioxidant can regenerate a different antioxidant and prevent it from being a prooxidant.
And as to the suggestion of one taking alpha lipoic acid, I'll suggest that one should also include supplemental pantothenic acid or pantethine as I read mention it follows the same active uptake mechanism as lipoic acid. This by the way is also true of biotin. The concern here is that the process can be saturated and a high level of one might reduce levels of the other two.
As biotin is important both for genomic stability and for the regulation of blood sugar levels along with chromium, for life extension purposes this one you don't want to be short on. I would think it might help prevent/slow the onset/ reduce the odds of multi-infarct dementia as one of many factors. By this I suggestion you just go ahead an look at what people take in the way supplement regimens and what they do in their diets to (in their hopes) extend their lifespan or at least square the morbidity and mortality curve related to aging.
I take all three, the biotin at 10 mg per day, currently 300 mg of racemic alpha lipoic acid and a mega-dose of two sorts of B-5. Whether this balances out, I don't know. But I have reasons for taking each on their own.
IMO, it will be generations in all likelyhood before the research is really in on this topic. So for now, it is a calculated reward to risk guess. Anyway we know that the status quo of inaction is fatal ;-)
Mary_Gordon@tvo.org - 11 Jan 2008 11:46 GMT Trig wrote:
> IMO, it will be generations in all > likelyhood before the research is really in > on this topic. So for now, it is > a calculated reward to risk guess. > Anyway we know that the status quo > of inaction is fatal ;-) Mary responds: What is interesting to me is that when we discuss these things, people want a magic pill, or pin their hopes on a dietary supplement. The truth is, the very best advice is the stuff that is generally ignored, because it isn't "sexy". Its the stuff that grandma told you. Eat well (i.e. real food). Exercise. Get enough sleep. Don't smoke. Keep alcohol in moderation. Keep your weight down. Keep your blood pressure under control. Manage chronic illnesses like diabetes aggressively. Stay active mentally.
The best way to prevent dementia in old age is to be as radiantly healthy as you can be, since AD is just one of the nasties waiting to bite you. All the time in newspaper articles I see stuff about preventing AD, and most of the recommendations are actually going to prevent vascular dementia - which also tells me how totally crappy and inaccurate dementia diagnosis is.
I can't honestly tell you I know very many people who actually do all that stuff - even when we KNOW doing so can lower our odds of all kinds of misery in our later years (just look at the studies on cancers now - something like 50% plus can be avoided with what we know now about lifestyle and/or exposures to specific materials). So a lot of us talk a good story, but don't actually do it.
M.
Alan Meyer - 12 Jan 2008 20:15 GMT ...
> As to the antibiotic suggestion, I'll admit it > is an aggressive treatment with downsides [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > at the tiny insect and swallowing the > camel. ...
That particular camel really bothers me too.
Most of what we do in commercial agriculture to fight pests and disease only works for a limited time. Bacteria are excellent mutators, as we have seen with disease resistant bacteria that live on humans.
It's hard to imagine that routine antibiotic treatment of farm animals will have a long term beneficial effect. But who cares? The drug companies and agribusiness are after the quick buck.
Alan
Alan Meyer - 10 Jan 2008 03:13 GMT Here the list again, with more suggestions incorporated:
1. Omega 3 fatty acids, especially from fish.
2. Low doses of ibuprofen.
3. Curcumin.
4. Vitamin E.
5. Regular physical exercise - especially cardiovascular exercise.
6. Regular mental exercise.
7. Ginkgo biloba.
8. Resveratrol (e.g., grapeseed oil, red wine.)
9. Alpha lipoic acid (several forms have been mentioned.)
10. Acetyl-l-carnitine.
11. Coenzyme Q(10)
I bet there are five or ten more that have been proposed at one time or another.
What we ought to do is make a FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) article concerning supplements and Alzheimer's with citations to the best Pubmed studies we can find for or against each one - then make it available and update it here in the newsgroup from time to time.
It would probably require two or three hours of work for each of the items listed above just to get started.
I'm putting it on my list of things to get to one of these years (sigh).
Alan
perkens - 10 Jan 2008 18:33 GMT Seems a vegetarian diet or at least reduction of meat and dairy, which lowers homocysteine levels, also is protective against alzheimers. I've copied this (long) from a different source on the web, for those interested Pam
Avoid Animal Protein
The next most striking aspect in a review of studies published during the past two years sheds significant light on another central risk factor in Alzheimers -- high levels of a blood substance called homocysteine.
Homocysteine is an amino acid, and amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. The only source of homocysteine for use in our bodies is that which is formed by the liver after the ingestion of another amino acid, methionine. Methionine is found in protein foods -- and animal protein contains two to three times the amount of methionine as does plant protein.
Among recent studies looking at the significance of elevated homocysteine levels and Alzheimer's are:
1) Miller JW; Homocysteine and Alzheimer's disease. Nutr Rev, 1999 Apr, 57:4, 126-9
"In a recent case-control study of 164 patients with clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease (AD), including 76 patients with the AD diagnosis confirmed postmortem, mean total serum homocysteine concentration was found to be significantly higher than that of a control group of elderly individuals with no evidence of cognitive impairment."
2) Clarke R, et al; Folate, vitamin B12, and serum total homocysteine levels in confirmed Alzheimer disease Arch Neurol, 1998 Nov, 55:11, 1449-55 "Elevated homocysteine levels were associated with Alzheimer's Disease."
3) McCaddon A, et al; Total serum homocysteine in senile dementia of Alzheimer type Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 1998 Apr, 13:4, 235-9 "Senile dementia of Alzheimer type patients have significantly elevated homocysteine."
This study, also confirming the link between homocysteine and Alzheimer's, was done in the UK.
4) Gottfries CG, et al; Early diagnosis of cognitive impairment in the elderly with the focus on Alzheimer's disease. J Neural Transm, 1998, 105:8-9, 773-86
"We found serum-homocysteine to be an early and sensitive marker for cognitive impairment. In patients with dysmentia (mild cognitive impairment), no less than 39% had pathological serum-homocysteine levels."
This study, conducted in Sweden, not only showed blood levels of homocysteine to correlate strongly with Alzheimer's disease -- but showed elevated levels of homocysteine were useful in *predicting* who might get Alzheimer's.
In another study, reported at the World Alzheimer's Congress in July 2000, researches looked at 5,395 individuals aged 55 and over who were free from dementia. After examining subjects in 1993 and again in 1999 researchers reported the following:
"On average, people who remained free from any form of dementia had consumed higher amounts of beta-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E and vegetables than the people in the study who developed Alzheimer's disease."
The researchers also noted that in this study, family history or the presence of a genetic marker called the ApoE4 allele (both considered risk factors for Alzheimer's) did not alter their findings. In other words, high consumption of vegetables appeared to offset one of the other known risk factors for Alzheimer's.
So How Can You Lower Your Risk for Alzheimer's?
In addition to avoiding dietary and cosmetic sources of aluminum, maintain a low homocysteine level by greatly reducing consumption of the homocystein- producing amino acid methionine -- through minimizing or avoiding meat and dairy consumption.
And if you're eating one of those high-protein fad diets, just be aware that along with the extra pounds you may temporarily lose, you may just lose your mind, too, by setting the later stage for becoming an Alzheimer's casualty.
We already know from a 1993 study that subjects who ate meat, including poultry and fish, were nearly three times as likely to become demented as their vegetarian counterparts. [Neuroepidemiology, 12:28-36, 1993]
Another recent study showed that subjects who adopted a vegan diet had their homocysteine levels drop between 13% and 20% in just ONE WEEK. [Preventive Medicine 2000;30:225-233.]
Recent research has found that statin drugs -- which reduce the blood level of cholesterol from animal foods -- appear to significantly lower the risk (by 73%) of Alzheimer's and dementia risk. [Archives of Neurology 2000;57:1439-1443]
In another report, researchers observed the dietary habits of nearly 8,000 men and women free of dementia upon enrolling in the study. When re-examined six years later, those who ate foods rich in vitamins E and C (plant foods) were less likely to have developed Alzheimer's disease. [Mulnard RA, Cotman CW, Kawas C, et al. Estrogen replacement therapy for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a randomized controlled trial. Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study. JAMA 2000;283:1007-15.]
The clear message if you're concerned about Alzheimer's? Lose the meat and dairy, eat fruits and veggies.
Marker for Heart Disease, Too
Several large, well designed studies have shown a clear association between homocysteine levels and heart attack and stroke. Not only does meat and dairy consumption raise cholesterol, it raises homocysteine, which is now widely seen as a separate risk marker for heart disease.
Vitamins and supplements are not as effective as diet in lowering homocysteine levels. This led the American Heart Association last year to make the following statement: "Fresh fruits and vegetables, rather than vitamin supplements, are the best line of defense against raised homocysteine levels, an indicator of heart disease."
Help Prevent Heart Disease, Cancer -- and Alzheimers -- via Diet
We'll wait to see if any further research materializes to back up the one curious study purporting to show a relationship between Alzheimers and soy consumption.
In the meantime, the available scientific data are already plentiful to show that you can reduce your risk of being an Alzheimer's victim the same way you can lower your risk of certain cancers and heart disease -- by eating a healthy plant-based diet, rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains and legumes.
See related study: Veg Diet Gives Protection Against Alzheimer's
> Here the list again, with more suggestions incorporated: > [quoted text clipped - 35 lines] > > Alan RArmant - 15 Jan 2008 05:11 GMT >Here the list again, with more suggestions incorporated: > >1. Omega 3 fatty acids, especially from fish. It is the DHA in fish oil that appears to prevent Alzheimer's. http://www.iherb.com/ProductDetails.aspx?c=1&pid=7070&at=0
>2. Low doses of ibuprofen. Only a subset of NSAIDS appear to have a positive impact on Alzheimer's. Ibuprofen may be one of the best choices.
>3. Curcumin. Curcumin needs fat to be properly absorbed. One can use this as a food spice. Turmeric is about 4% curcumin.
>9. Alpha lipoic acid (several forms have been mentioned.) > >10. Acetyl-l-carnitine. > >11. Coenzyme Q(10) 9, 10, and 11 are good for the mitochondria in the aged.
>I bet there are five or ten more that have been proposed at one >time or another. EGCG from green tea and caffeine.
>What we ought to do is make a FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) >article concerning supplements and Alzheimer's with citations to the >best Pubmed studies we can find for or against each one - then >make it available and update it here in the newsgroup from time to >time. I agree.
>It would probably require two or three hours of work for each of the >items listed above just to get started. > >I'm putting it on my list of things to get to one of these years (sigh). > > Alan Dennis P. Harris - 19 Jan 2008 07:50 GMT > Curcumin needs fat to be properly absorbed. One can use this as a food > spice. Turmeric is about 4% curcumin. Eat lots of curry.
Alan Holbrook - 19 Jan 2008 10:26 GMT >> Curcumin needs fat to be properly absorbed. One can use this as a food >> spice. Turmeric is about 4% curcumin. >> > Eat lots of curry. Which may help prevent Alzheimer's, but then how do I get all those yellow stains out of my cookware...?
RArmant - 19 Jan 2008 22:41 GMT >>> Curcumin needs fat to be properly absorbed. One can use this as a food >>> spice. Turmeric is about 4% curcumin. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >Which may help prevent Alzheimer's, but then how do I get all those yellow >stains out of my cookware...? Formula 409 all purpose cleaner will do the trick. Spray Formula 409 on the yellow-orange stain and the stain will instantly turn blood red. This red is easily washed off with standard soap and water.
Alan Holbrook - 20 Jan 2008 10:00 GMT >>>> Curcumin needs fat to be properly absorbed. One can use this as a >>>> food spice. Turmeric is about 4% curcumin. [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > on the yellow-orange stain and the stain will instantly turn blood > red. This red is easily washed off with standard soap and water. The original comment was actually offered semi-tongue-in-cheek, but thanks for the serious reply! The problem is real, if relatively trivial in light of what normally gets discussed here, so the answer is appreciated!
Chuck Whealton - 11 Jan 2008 15:59 GMT > It appears that there is no certain way to keep oneself from > getting AD. These are the various things I've read about as [quoted text clipped - 27 lines] > > Alan When my own Mother became ill, I started to read a bit on the subject and one thing mentioned was "blueberries", because of their antioxidant properties.
This article from the NIH seems to indicate they're worth a look into. It originated in 1999 and was last updated in October of 2007:
http://www.nia.nih.gov/Alzheimers/ResearchInformation/NewsReleases/Archives/PR19 99/PR19990915blueberries.htm
Some other articles I read seem to like "wild blueberries" versus "cultivated".
Charles R. Whealton Charles Whealton @ pleasedontspam.com
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