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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Alzheimer's / December 2007

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Help! Mom keeps falling out of bed

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Sarah Kanary - 07 Dec 2007 16:01 GMT
Mom fell out of bed in the middle of the night a few weeks ago at the NH.
She doesn't know she can't walk without assistance, tries to get up by
herself and falls.  So the NH ordered fall mats for the floor by her bed,
but before they were delivered, she fell again.  This time they suspected
she fractured a neck vertebrae, but a CT scan showed she didn't.  Now
they're installing an alarm for her bed so they know when she tries to get
up by herself.  In this state (PA) NHs can't put on restraints.  Are we just
supposed to hope the alarm gets her help in time?
Adelle - 07 Dec 2007 19:00 GMT
> Mom fell out of bed in the middle of the night a few weeks ago at the NH.
> She doesn't know she can't walk without assistance, tries to get up by
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> up by herself.  In this state (PA) NHs can't put on restraints.  Are we
> just supposed to hope the alarm gets her help in time?

Sarah,

The alarm helps if the staff responds quickly (not busy w/another patient,
etc.).

We had that issue for a short time w/my mom (late stage cancer that moved
into her brain, not AD). Mom had a bed that got very low to the ground, like
a foot or two and we kept it at that height except when helping her turn
over, etc. The nurse explained that it minimized the potential for injury
when kept that low.

Is the bed height adjustable at the NH? If yes, have they tried keeping it
at the lowest setting? If not, can her bed be switched for one like that?

Adelle
Sarah Kanary - 07 Dec 2007 19:30 GMT
>> Now they're installing an alarm for her bed so they know when she tries
>> to get up by herself.  In this state (PA) NHs can't put on restraints.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Is the bed height adjustable at the NH? If yes, have they tried keeping it
> at the lowest setting? If not, can her bed be switched for one like that?

Yes, her bed's been set on the lowest setting.  But it has been discovered
that it isn't that she rolls out of bed in her sleep and gets hurt.  The
problem is that she wakes up, stands, tries to walk, then falls and hurts
herself.
Baird Stafford - 07 Dec 2007 21:19 GMT
> Mom fell out of bed in the middle of the night a few weeks ago at the NH.
> She doesn't know she can't walk without assistance, tries to get up by
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> up by herself.  In this state (PA) NHs can't put on restraints.  Are we just
> supposed to hope the alarm gets her help in time?

The prohibition against restraints is meant to keep nursing homes from
tying their patients to beds so they won't wander around and interfere
with cigarette breaks, coffee hours and the like.  Trust me, this *has*
happened:  I live in a state with *lots* of nursing homes (Florida) and
every once in a while one of them (even a licenses one, from time to
time) gets caught at it - usually because a family begins to notice bed
sores on their LO.

Hospice, here, has a program called "Crisis Care."  Does Hospice work
with nursing homes in Pennsylvania, and, if so, do they have that
program? The Dowager seems temporarily to have lost control of her
larger muscles and gets "tremors" that threaten to bounce her out of her
bed:  Hospice's Crisis Care nurse will be with her until the problem
either goes away of its own accord or is treated so that it no longer
endangers the Dowager's life.

Blessed be,
Baird
Sarah Kanary - 07 Dec 2007 23:25 GMT
> The prohibition against restraints is meant to keep nursing homes from
> tying their patients to beds so they won't wander around and interfere
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> time) gets caught at it - usually because a family begins to notice bed
> sores on their LO.

Pennsylvania is second only to Florida in the number of people over age 65.
Allegheny County PA, for example, is second only to Dade County, Florida in
the number of elderly people.  So we have tons of NHs.  And I agree that
restraints should not be used just as a convenience.  I worked in a NH back
in the 1980s and I remember seeing the more recalcitrant patients later
sitting in "gerry" chairs (a chair with an attached tray on wheels) with
their wrists tied so tightly that they couldn't even scratch their nose.
And they were so doped up they couldn't even raise their head off the tray.

But now, NHs can't even put the bed's side rails up to keep people from
rolling out at night, that's "too restrictive."  Not even ONE of the rails.
But in Mom's case, that wouldn't do her any good, anyway, and may even cause
her more harm, because she's not rolling out of bed, she's actively getting
out of bed.

> Hospice, here, has a program called "Crisis Care."  Does Hospice work
> with nursing homes in Pennsylvania, and, if so, do they have that
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> either goes away of its own accord or is treated so that it no longer
> endangers the Dowager's life.

Mom's been in hospice care once because she wasn't eating much, then we
revised her meds, she wasn't so sleepy all the time, started eating better,
and was taken off hospice.  Currently she was evaluated for hospice again,
but was declared not ready for that program yet.  Her problem with getting
out of bed isn't muscle tremors, but she awakens, swings her legs over the
side of the bed, stands, then tries to walk without assistance.  She is no
longer capable of walking without assistance, but she's never been one to
take telling even when she WAS all there!

Sarah
Evelyn Ruut - 08 Dec 2007 00:41 GMT
>> The prohibition against restraints is meant to keep nursing homes from
>> tying their patients to beds so they won't wander around and interfere
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
>
> Sarah

Hi Sarah,

We had that same problem with my mother in law, and in fact it was just that
problem that finally pushed us over the edge to put her in a nursing home.
She just couldn't wrap her mind around the fact she couldn't walk unaided
any longer.

They put her in a very low bed, then they put an alarm mat alongside it, so
that an aide would come if she tried to get up.   She still kept trying
anyway.

During the daytime the put her in a merrie walker, a kind of a contraption
where she could walk or sit, but she couldn't get out of it and she couldn't
fall down.   She never got used to that and so they finally just put her in
a wheel chair with a "lap buddy" which was a big foam cushion that was
braced between the arms of the wheel chair.   There are some kind of foam
pads that can be strapped around the hips to prevent broken hip falls during
the daytime too.

It's such a difficult situation.   You just have to rely on the help at the
nursing home and hope they come quickly when the alarm goes off.

Signature

Best Regards,

Evelyn

Mary_Gordon@tvo.org - 09 Dec 2007 12:23 GMT
Here are samples of the commercially available hip protectors.

http://www.hiprotector.com/works.html

There is some evidence that daily Vitamin D not only makes bones
stronger, but seems to improve neuromuscular function, leading to
older people being somewhat steadier on their feet.

M.
 
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