Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Alzheimer's / February 2005
Advice needed for Colonososcopy prep for AD patient
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debbiem - 16 Feb 2005 15:43 GMT Hello,
I am new to the group, and I am hoping someone may have had experience with a similar situation, and can give us some advice. My mother-in-law with moderately advanced AD has been slated for a colonoscopy. Her blood work shows increasing anemia and her sister had colon cancer. So cancer is suspected. We did debate whether we should put her through it, because if it turns out to be cancer we are not sure if we would want her to have surgery. But we decided the ethical thing to do was to at least find out what her health condition is.
She still lives at home on her own, with some homecare and she comes to supper at our house every night. She is aware that the doctor thinks something is wrong and she worries about it and wants to get it checked out - that is, when she hasn't forgotten about it entirely.
As you may be aware, the preparation needed involves drinking a large amount of foul-tasting liquid, in order to throughly clean the bowel. We don't think we can get her to do this. We have heard of pills that may be taken, but they apparently involve taking 3 pills every 15 minutes with an 8 oz glass of water, until 20 have been consumed. Then twelve hours later, repeat the process.
I'm sure you can sympathize with our dilemma - how to get someone with no reasoning ability to do something so unreasonable! I know she will be terribly distressed through the whole process, and I am worried about the aftermath - how long it will take her to recover. We plan to ask for more homecare on the prep days, and to move in with her so we can prevent her from eating solid foods, etc.
Anyway - if you know of some alternatives, or have any suggestions at all, they would be gratefully welcomed. Thank you.
Mary_Gordon@tvo.org - 16 Feb 2005 17:31 GMT Debbie, I know you've thought of this, but does it matter if she has cancer or not? She already has one terminal illness (AD), so its not like she has a potential for healthy years ahead to preserved by treating a secondary illness. If she does have cancer, are you going to put her through treatments? If not, then what do you need the information for? What does the data bring to the table in terms of how you deal with her? Its the same equation, cancer or no cancer. Palliative care and supports, keeping her comfortable, out of pain, as happy and content as possible.
Mm MIL died from end stage AD, and by the time she finally went, there was nothing left of her mentally, and almost nothing physically. It was brutal, and I know my husband (an only child) prayed something else would mercifully carry her off rather than have her die by slow inches over months and months.
Mary G.
Tumbleweed - 16 Feb 2005 18:20 GMT > Debbie, I know you've thought of this, but does it matter if she has > cancer or not? She already has one terminal illness (AD), so its not [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > Mary G. Got to agree with all that ...remember that treatment such as surgery (which requires anaethesia) will likely be a big setback for her as well by advancing the Az significantly. Ask the doc, if she has got the arly stages of cancer, how long is she likely to live, and how may extra years (months?) of life would treatment give her, when taking into consideration that the treatment will likely make her Az much worse so she wont be able to appreciate it. Also, who is going to cope with the regime of chemtherapy, pills etc, all of which will be far far far worse than a single episode of drinking a bad tasting liquid. If you are worried about how she will cope with the latter, how will she cope with the cancer aftercare?
 Signature Tumbleweed
email replies not necessary but to contact use; tumbleweednews at hotmail dot com
Lesanne - 17 Feb 2005 20:28 GMT Amen Mary
 Signature Lesanne
> Debbie, I know you've thought of this, but does it matter if she has > cancer or not? She already has one terminal illness (AD), so its not [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > Mary G. Lesanne - 16 Feb 2005 17:34 GMT I would ask her physician just what you put here. If this person says just get her to drink it, I would get a second opinion. I am an R.N. These people sometimes have very delicate fluid balance, at least my Mom does. Anything that interferes with this, and trust me this is going to interfere in a major way, will cause her dementia to get really worse, for at least the immediate future. They need to do this in hospital in my opinion. I have cared for patients when I worked the medical floor, who were in exactly this situation. Do Not For A Minute think this is not going to be a Major procedure.
 Signature Lesanne
> Hello, > [quoted text clipped - 30 lines] > > Thank you. Anthony Shipley - 16 Feb 2005 23:11 GMT >These people sometimes have very delicate fluid balance, at least my Mom >does. Anything that interferes with this, and trust me this is going to >interfere in a major way, will cause her dementia to get really worse, for >at least the immediate future. Can you elaborate on what you mean by 'delicate fluid balance', Lesanne, and why it will cause her dementia go get worse. Is it just the stress?
- Mod as a hooter!
Lesanne - 17 Feb 2005 20:33 GMT Usually the "Go Lightly" (that is actually the name of the stuff they have people drink to clean them out) will cause changes in the electrolyte balance in the patient. If done in hospital this can be partially corrected by IV fluids if needed, but the hospital visit itself can be very disorienting, so may not really be that much better. I am just speaking to what happens with my Mom and a few dementia patients I cared for. They got markedly more confused as the diarrhea began from the treatment with the go lightly. One fellow kept "escaping" and wandering around leaving a lovely liquid brown trail wherever, until we could recapture him. The family was not around to assist, and we did not believe in restraints until trying every other possible intervention. I agree with Mary, and if this was Mom, I would tell the Doc to drink it himself and enjoy.
 Signature Lesanne
> >>These people sometimes have very delicate fluid balance, at least my Mom [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > - > Mod as a hooter! Anthony Shipley - 17 Feb 2005 21:44 GMT >One fellow kept "escaping" and wandering >around >leaving a lovely liquid brown trail wherever, until we could recapture him. At least he didn't get lost...
- Mod as a hooter!
Lesanne - 18 Feb 2005 02:20 GMT Yes, he was quite easy to follow :). That poor gentleman actually had the type of dementia that occurs from chronic alcoholism. He had swallowed a handful of dimes and quarters that were beside his bed for some reason, realized it the next day when he was fairly sober, and went to the Doc, who admitted him and decided to just move them on out. About the time the Go Lightly began to take effect, he went into DT's. Librium didn't have any effect at all. He was very lively. Nurses tend to get bizarre senses of humor after working around what we do, one of my co-workers was making all kinds of remarks about how housekeeping was going to get that stuff off the ceiling of the room.
 Signature Lesanne
> >>One fellow kept "escaping" and wandering [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > - > Mod as a hooter! debbiem - 16 Feb 2005 18:30 GMT These are all good points. It's not my decision alone, but if she did have cancer, I would vote aginst surgery, chemo, etc. However, I did think we could find out if she had cancer by doing the colonoscopy. Now I wonder if it is worth it to find out. I will be showing all your e-mails to the other family members involved, and will also have a discussion with the family doctor. In some ways, I think we're doing it for him, and really, that's crazy.
Debbie
augustwestern - 16 Feb 2005 18:53 GMT > These are all good points. It's not my decision alone, but if she did > have cancer, I would vote aginst surgery, chemo, etc. However, I did [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > Debbie I'd probably opt for having the colonoscopy as dying from a blocked bowel is not quick and painless. I'd pose the questions about the prep fluid to the gastroenterologist. They deal with patients with AD every day. Also, expect any anesthesia to set your mom back for at least several weeks. My MIL had a relatively minor surgical procedure done under local nerve block and a pain shot 3 weeks ago and she still isn't back to "normal" mentally. At least she is past the point where you had to watch her 24 hrs a day to make sure she didn't take her bandages off. Now she touches her scar constantly and asks what happened to her wrist - over and over and over.
Mary_Gordon@tvo.org - 16 Feb 2005 19:28 GMT That is an excellent point about the anesthesia. My MIL broke a hip early in the disease, and you wouldn't believe what the anesthetic did to her.
She had been doing quite well, living alone, paying her bills, driving her car, coping with life very well. So...she was in the local Zellers (a Canadian equivalent to Walmart) and ..snap (she didn't fall, she just turned and wham, a wierd spiral fracture). She was quite lucid going into the hospital, but she was totally confused and ga-ga afterwards. It was weeks and weeks before she sorta-kinda came around mentally. It was really dramatic and shocking, and the only thing it could be attributed to was the general anesthetic. I've since heard other caregivers describe very similar experiences with Alzheimer's patients undergoing surgery.
The hospital called in a social worker to browbeat us, since they would not believe us when we told them what she'd like right before the surgery. They thought we were in deep denial about her mental state and she should go straight into a locked ward, instead of into rehab and then back to her apartment. I've since heard this phenomenon described as an acute confusional state following anesthesia. The worst of it was that she did not come out of it fast - it was very slow, even long after she was off any drugs including painkillers.
Here is an article about anesthesia and the elderly in general (not just people with AD, in whom the effects would be much more noticable). http://www.healthinkonline.com/modules/News/MyNewsStory.asp?BUCID=521967
Mary G.
Lesanne - 17 Feb 2005 20:38 GMT Okay, address this issue. A blocked bowel is fairly obvious. Having experience with a cancer patient in hospice who experienced this death, I would choose it 100 times over before the slow and painful death of the advancing Az. For myself and my Mom. Should the cancer block the bowel, palliative care can make that into a fairly comfortable death considering. If this lady were early stage, maybe this would make sense. Frankly, my Mom has shown several signs of cancer somewhere in the abdominal area, until she acts in pain we are doing nothing. If she begins showing pain we plan on dealing with that.
 Signature Lesanne
> >> These are all good points. It's not my decision alone, but if she did [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] > didn't take her bandages off. Now she touches her scar constantly and asks > what happened to her wrist - over and over and over. Lesanne - 17 Feb 2005 20:35 GMT To be brutally blunt, it is his bank account that will benefit. I truly cannot see any value to knowing this for sure now.
 Signature Lesanne
> These are all good points. It's not my decision alone, but if she did > have cancer, I would vote aginst surgery, chemo, etc. However, I did [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > Debbie Karen - 19 Feb 2005 03:59 GMT Debbie, this is the first time I've dropped into this NG, but I have been dealing with my MIL's Alzheimer's for 5 yrs. She absolutely refused to leave her small town (12 hr drive from us) and her doc insisted that she had to have a controlled environment so she was moved (very much against her will) into assisted living in her small town. After about six months, the doc pointed out that she hadn't had a colonoscopy. Having helped my Mom through one, I didn't want to put her through it. The doc told me I could be held liable for denial of care. Her exact words were "she has Alzheimer's but she could live 20 more years. You wouldn't want her to die of colon cancer."
We did have the colonoscopy done and she didn't have a bad reaction to the anethesia, but the prep required for it was hellish. My hubby and I were both wrecks by the time we got through it. I've never felt like a torturer before but she didn't understand why she _had_ to drink a whole gallon of the icky stuff and she didn't remember why she was "having tummy trouble". She was cognizant enough to be so embarassed to lose bowel control and had to change clothes many times. I finally went to the store and got a pack of Depends (she wasn't incontinent at that point, so we didn't have any).
She is now in a facility near us in a town that understands the concept "Quality of Life". I honestly think I'd be willing to go to court rather that repeat the experience.
Karen
> These are all good points. It's not my decision alone, but if she did > have cancer, I would vote aginst surgery, chemo, etc. However, I did [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > Debbie Jo Firey - 19 Feb 2005 04:42 GMT > Debbie, this is the first time I've dropped into this NG, but I have been > dealing with my MIL's Alzheimer's for 5 yrs. She absolutely refused to [quoted text clipped - 25 lines] > > Karen My brother, sister and I were faced with a similar situation early on after my mother was diagnosed with AZ. She had just moved to be closer to my sister in an assisted living facility and her new doctor thought there was enough evidence of lung cancer in her symptoms and tests that she wanted to do a lung biopsy. We quickly came to agreement there was no way we would authorize surgery if in fact she did have lung cancer. And soon after decided that in that case there was no reason to allow the biopsy or even to tell my mother of the doctor's opinion.
It made the doctor uncomfortable at first but after discussing it further with my sister-in-law who is an RN and has been the director of an assistant living facility for years she came around to out decision.
And really, our decision for our mother was no different than the decision we would make for ourselves when faced with a proposed medical test or procedure. What information or benefit are we looking for? What would we do with that information if we had it? Would it make a difference in the proposed course of treatment? Sometimes the answer is no.
Jo
Dennis P. Harris - 19 Feb 2005 08:22 GMT > She absolutely refused to > leave her small town (12 hr drive from us) and her doc insisted that she had [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > through one, I didn't want to put her through it. The doc told me I could > be held liable for denial of care. time to change doctors! seriously. you want a doc that has some common sense about this, and this doc obviously doesn't.
Anthony Shipley - 19 Feb 2005 09:37 GMT >time to change doctors! seriously. you want a doc that has some >common sense about this, and this doc obviously doesn't. probably just protecting his liability.
- Mod as a hooter!
Karen - 19 Feb 2005 16:44 GMT In that small town, there wasn't a lot of choice among docs. But we kept that doc because she still recognized her and didn't go into a tizzy when she examined her. The slightest thing set her off at that stage. I really don't think it was a liability issue. I think the doc was one of those that believe you never stop trying.
Karen
> >time to change doctors! seriously. you want a doc that has some > >common sense about this, and this doc obviously doesn't. > probably just protecting his liability. > > - > Mod as a hooter! Evelyn Ruut - 16 Feb 2005 19:06 GMT > Hello, > [quoted text clipped - 30 lines] > > Thank you. Hi Debbie,
Others have replied to you very well and given you excellent advice, so I am just endorsing what they have already said. It is a tough call and I sympathize, but can offer a sort of a parallel.
A few months ago my mother in law (who is in a nursing home) suddenly turned jaundiced. Since there is a DNR in place, they asked us what to do. Not knowing if it was a gall stone blocking a duct, and knowing that is a very painful way to die, we asked that she be taken to the hospital and diagnosed properly. It turned out that she has pancreatic cancer, which even if treated aggressively, has a poor survival rate. The doctor put a stent in place which gave her a few more months of comfort, but we all agreed it wasn't wise to put her through any aggressive treatment. Now she is finally come to the place where palliative care is all that can be done.
Although I am so sad for her and for the situation, knowing her as I do, I can honestly say that knowing she will soon be out of her pain and the awful-ness that alzheimers has wrought of her mind, there is some small sense that it is probably better to go of something else, sooner, than to die of alzheimers later.
It is always a tough call. It isn't my choice, it is yours, and so only you and your family can make it. Once you have decided, go straight ahead knowing that you made the best choice available with what you knew at the time. No guilt is allowed around here, we are all caregivers who love our relative/spouse/loved one, and we know that there are tough choices in this life, and even tougher ones when it involves another persons life.
I have a pop-wisdom list of true-isms and one of my favorites was;
"all the important decisions of life are made on the basis of insufficient data"
Just do the best you can and pray you have chosen wisely. That is what we did.
 Signature Regards, Evelyn
(to reply to me personally, remove 'sox")
Gwen Love - 16 Feb 2005 23:12 GMT Debbie, when my husband was not too far into AD he had an appointment with the cardiologist. He had some minor heart problems previously, but I decided to cancel the appointment. If they had found something serious, there would have been nothing I would have done about it except pray that it took him before he went all through the stages of AD. If anesthesia is used on an AD patient, it really sets them back. You have to make the decision, but if it were me, I would not have the colonoscopy done on her. JMHO> Gwen
> Hello, > [quoted text clipped - 30 lines] > > Thank you. JM Van_Horn - 17 Feb 2005 04:23 GMT After sedation for an MRI, Mom was never the same. She had had an MRI with sedation 3 years earlier and recovered after a couple of months, but in the 3 years her AD had progressed to where she was on the edge. After the second MRI (and hospitalization) she had to go from assisted living to the dementia unit.
As far as fluids/electrolyte balance goes - Mom was hospitalized twice with electrolyte imbalance. The doctors said the electrolyte balance is very important for not being confused, and that it was easier for older people to get an imbalance. I don't think it is related to Alzheimers except that the Alz. people also can have problems taking care of themselves. One time Mom had been drinking a lot of water and not eating much, the other time she hadn't been eating much either.
I don't know what I would do in your situation. Mom's doctor convinced me not to have her have a colonoscopy when I asked about it once, due to the above, but cancer was not suspected.
Joan
Dennis P. Harris - 17 Feb 2005 07:58 GMT > As you may be aware, the preparation needed involves drinking a large > amount of foul-tasting liquid, in order to throughly clean the bowel. > We don't think we can get her to do this. We have heard of pills that > may be taken, but they apparently involve taking 3 pills every 15 > minutes with an 8 oz glass of water, until 20 have been consumed. Then > twelve hours later, repeat the process. i think you need to consider this very carefully. if cancer was diagnosed, would the pain and agony of major surgery be worse than palliative care that would let the cancer release her from a certain slow deterioration to a vegetative state?
i have that exam every 2 years, because of family history, and it's extremely unpleasant, even if you're mentally prepped for it. if the patient is not completely calm and relaxed, it can also be quite painful.
if polyps are found during the exam, it is the usual practice to remove them (and biopsy them), which can be painful. if a tumor is found, the surgery is not minor, and general anesthesia almost always causes a catastrophic cognitive and memory loss. the usual treatment is surgery: a colostomy, which requres the patient to deal with living with a bag hanging on the abdomen for the rest of his or her life.
you might ask the medical folks if it would be possible to diagnose with a less invasive procedure, and if they did find a tumor if it would be possible to use chemo without surgery requiring general anesthesia. if this was an option, you would want to consider whether chemo would cause further memory loss.
i say this knowing that my living will instructs my caregivers to give me only palliative care for a pain free death in such a situation. what were her wishes when she was lucid enough to make decisions about advance directives? does she have a living will?
debbiem - 21 Feb 2005 14:54 GMT Hi - I just wanted to thank all of you for the good advice. The family read it over and came to the conclusion that we couldn't put her through the colonoscopy. We told the family doctor this morning, and he was in full agreement. He said that doctors have an obligation to put forward a full treatment plan, but that off the record, he felt we were making the right choice.
So it is a bit sad, because it is a turning point in her health care, but when we got back in the car and my MIL said, "Well, that was easy and there's nothing wrong with me!", I knew in my heart that it was the best thingfor her.
Thanks again for your support,
Debbie
Evelyn Ruut - 21 Feb 2005 15:07 GMT > Hi - I just wanted to thank all of you for the good advice. The family > read it over and came to the conclusion that we couldn't put her [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > > Debbie Oh Debbie, I just wanted to give you a cyber hug ((((((((( Debbie ))))))))) The tough decisions we make as caregivers are sometimes so hard. Doing the right thing by our loved one is not always a clear path.
 Signature Regards, Evelyn
(to reply to me personally, remove 'sox")
Lesanne - 21 Feb 2005 18:19 GMT Oh I am very happy for your MIL.
 Signature Lesanne
> Hi - I just wanted to thank all of you for the good advice. The family > read it over and came to the conclusion that we couldn't put her [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > > Debbie mallory.patton@sbcglobal.net - 24 Feb 2005 15:27 GMT Hello there! I too am new to the group and have been in a similar situation with my dad that I have been caregiving for. I tried cleaning him out at home and it did not go well. I told the doctor that if this is necessary than it will be done in the hospital! It was done at the hospital. Doctors claim it's tuff to explain to Medicare why hospitialization would be needed for a patient with AD for a colonoscopy.....if doctors feel the proceedure is necessary then 24hr care is necessary with a portapoddie. It worked for me and many others in my area. You're in my prayers!
Florence A - 24 Feb 2005 16:30 GMT If I knew then:
I would not put anyone thru this unless you intend to follow thru should something be found. My husband, early stages, still understood clean out procedures, had this done, in hospital...he had had colonoscopy many times prior. always found benign polyps Result: BP dropped while lightly sedated. Procedure stopped, he came out not knowing where he was, who he was ---so confused. lost lots of memory much of which was never recovered.
Florence
debbiem - 25 Feb 2005 14:31 GMT Hi - I just wanted to thank all of you for the good advice.
The family read it over and came to the conclusion that we couldn't put her through the colonoscopy. We told the family doctor this morning, and he was in full agreement. He said that doctors have an obligation to put forward a full treatment plan, but that off the record, he felt we were making the right choice.
So it is a bit sad, because it is a turning point in her health care, but when we got back in the car and my MIL said, "Well, that was easy and there's nothing wrong with me!", I knew in my heart that it was the best thing for her.
Thanks again for your support,
Debbie
Evelyn Ruut - 25 Feb 2005 14:52 GMT > Hi - I just wanted to thank all of you for the good advice. > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > > Debbie Hi Debbie,
It takes courage to face what this disease offers to our loved ones, and deciding what is right in the area of diagnostics and treatment for other things is not always an easy call. I think you and your family made the right decision. We made the same one about three years ago when our doctor suggested the same test during a regular checkup. I told him that it was not something we would choose to treat (if it uncovered anything) given her prognosis with the alzheimers anyway, and we weren't going to consider it. As it turned out, that wasn't what she eventually got sick with anyway.
 Signature Regards, Evelyn
(to reply to me personally, remove 'sox")
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