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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Alzheimer's / October 2004

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Aricept vs Namenda

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Kathy - 24 Oct 2004 19:52 GMT
Hi,

I wonder if anyone out there has had experience with removing Aricept
from the patient's regimen and adding Namenda.  My mom has been on
Aricept for years now, and we are noticing some progression of her
dementia.  Her doctor has suggested Namenda, but we worry about losing
what capabilities she has now if we take her off the Aricept.  Also,
we've heard that once the Aricept is stopped that a patient doesn't
gain back what they've lost while off the med.

Thank you in advance,
Kathy
Darryl - 24 Oct 2004 21:02 GMT
Hi Kathy,

We've talked about this issue on and off over the past year or so, so
you can read more at groups.google.com (search for "aricept
memantine").  In general, the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (e.g.,
Aricept) is not stopped when memantine (Namenda) is added.

Here's one of my original posts on the subject (Donepizil = Aricept).

Darryl.

==========
By preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine, AChE inhibitors (e.g.,
Aricept) help treat the symptoms of AD (essentially until the loss of
acetylcholinergic neurons renders the drugs useless).  

It is thought that excessive activation or stimulation of NMDA
receptors, by glutamate or other agonists, may lead to the
degeneration of cholinergic cells.  Memantine *blocks* the NMDA
receptor thereby preventing this activation.

In theory, if memantine slows the destruction of acetylcholine
producing cells and an AChEIs prevents the breakdown of acetylcholine,
an improvement in a patient's symptoms may result.  

A recent paper in the Journal of the American Medical Association
sheds light on the combination therapy.  IMHO, the AChE inhibitor
should not be stopped under any circumstances, unless the disease has
progressed too far.  

In the article "Memantine Treatment in Patients With Moderate
to Severe AD Already Receiving Donepezil" all subjects had been on a
stable dose (6 months) of Aricept prior to starting memantine.  Again,
memantine should be *added* to the regimen; Aricept should NOT be
stopped.  

In the study, the dose of memantine was titrated in 5 mg weekly
increments up to 20 mg/day (5 mg twice daily).  The dose of Aricept
remained constant.

If your doctor is interested, the reference is:

JAMA, January 21, 2004; Vol. 291, No. 3
Tumbleweed - 24 Oct 2004 21:14 GMT
> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Thank you in advance,
> Kathy

Your worries could be justified, it was a disaster for my dad who did
exactly that. It seems from reading here that the two work better in
conjunction with one another, quite a few seem to be on both.

Signature

Tumbleweed

email replies not necessary but to contact use;
tumbleweednews at hotmail dot com

Mary Gordon - 24 Oct 2004 22:56 GMT
Kathy, you don't need to stop the Aricept. You can just add the
Namenda. The two drugs act in diffent ways. Here is some info on the
topic and you can see, you most definately can take the two at once
with no particular problems.

http://alzonline.net/en/reading/mmi_namenda.php

Mary G.
Florence A - 25 Oct 2004 03:55 GMT
Kathy-
My husband has been on Namenda since Feb of this year..Namenda was
added to the Aricept -- which was NOT stopped..
 
Of course, we will not be able to prove this helped slow the AD...but
feel (hope)  if these drugs keep him continent for a few months
longer---it's a small victory..

Florence
Sparky - 25 Oct 2004 04:45 GMT
In Mom's case, she couldn't handle the Aricept. It caused her to get up
around 1:00 or 2:00 in the morning swearing it was 6:00 am and time to
get up. When we switched doctor's, he tried her on Reminyl which seemed
to help. They start you out at 4 mg and gradually get you up to 16 mg.
When we went to 8 mg, the same thing happened with her getting up early
in the morning. So we went back to 4 mg. When the doctor suggested
putting Mom on Namenda, I asked about taking her off the Reminyl.
Afterall she was only on 4 mg anyway. He said if we saw any improvement
at all to leave her on the Reminyl and add the Namenda as well. It has
seemed to work for some time now. The Namenda didn't have the same side
effects, and we were able to go to full strength on it. And the doctor
has helped us by providing samples.
Florence A - 25 Oct 2004 17:02 GMT
There has been a few times Don wakes in the night  thinks its time to
get dressed.   I have attributed this to be caused by the meds..
He does not know night from day  though I show him it is dark out..He
has lost that idea.
Sometimes' he gets dressed..I have removed most of his clothes from the
room ..He does manage to find something sometimes..He will put on 2 Pr
of socks - 3 undershirts whatever.seems OK to his broken thinker.
At least they are put on the  right part of the body..  :-)
Sometimes, I think he's hungary or thirsty.
I found yelling or getting upset doesn't work.  A glass of milk ,,peanut
butter & jelly bread goes a long way.  
The next night I remember the Benedryl.

Florence
Dennis P. Harris - 26 Oct 2004 03:45 GMT
> There has been a few times Don wakes in the night  thinks its time to
> get dressed.   I have attributed this to be caused by the meds..

no, it's not the meds.  it's a very common occurence with
dementia.
Sparky - 26 Oct 2004 03:54 GMT
> > There has been a few times Don wakes in the night  thinks its time to
> > get dressed.   I have attributed this to be caused by the meds..
>
> no, it's not the meds.  it's a very common occurence with
> dementia.

Are you sure? Mom was on Aricept for a month. In that time, there were
several occurences of her getting up between 1:00 and 2:00 am and
refused to go back to bed. This was in the beginning, and I totally
trusted the doctor knew what he was doing. (I am a little older and a
little wiser now.) After reading the side effects sheet from the
pharmacy, the doctor agreed with me to take her off. Problem solved--no
more night-time events. That was over a year ago.
Evelyn Ruut - 26 Oct 2004 13:01 GMT
>> > There has been a few times Don wakes in the night  thinks its time to
>> > get dressed.   I have attributed this to be caused by the meds..
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> pharmacy, the doctor agreed with me to take her off. Problem solved--no
> more night-time events. That was over a year ago.

It isn't the meds.   Dennis is right.

The Aricept replaces a brain chemical which enables memory to work but in
cases of dementia it begins to be in shorter and shorter supply as the
disease progresses.

If your loved one became more active or agitated it is because their brain
is working "better" with the Aricept.   ALL patients with dementia are mixed
up about days and nights and times.   They have no concept of whether it is
appropriate to get dressed at 2 AM and go looking for breakfast.

Fortunately my mother in law only did that a few times after we got her
involved in going to daycare every weekday.   It got her tired in the day so
she slept at night.   When she did get up thinking it was time to get up we
just told her to get undressed and go back to bed and she did.
Signature

Regards,
Evelyn

(to reply to me personally, remove 'sox")

Florence A - 27 Oct 2004 02:50 GMT
Dennis--
I do not think the meds cause most of strange things that happen ---its
the disease itself...Giving up these meds, which is the only "hope" we
have right now to keep the LO functioning {(perhaps & then again maybe
or maybe not)} seems foolish..  

Florence
Feather Forestwalker - 28 Oct 2004 08:01 GMT
> In Mom's case, she couldn't handle the Aricept. It caused her to get up
> around 1:00 or 2:00 in the morning swearing it was 6:00 am and time to
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> effects, and we were able to go to full strength on it. And the doctor
> has helped us by providing samples.

We were having a similar problem with Aricept in our client, because she
was taking it at night. She would wander late. . .so the doctor downed
the dose of Aricept to the morning, and combined it with Namenda.

That seems to have stopped her nighttime wanderings and agitation so far.

Feather
Mary K Farrell - 25 Oct 2004 19:34 GMT
 Hi, Kathy:
 I can't add much more than the others except to say the Aricept is usually
continues and the Namenda is added on.
 My husband has been on Aricept for several years. He started the Namenda
about two years before it was approved here in the US (In Europe, it;s
called Memantine, Axura, etc.). When it became available in the US, I
switched to the Namenda and stopped the Memantine. Big mistake. Although the
formularies were supposed to be exact, there was something......he started
failing fast. Anyway, I put him back on the Memantine. His neurologist and I
talked about it and decided to try titering down the Memantine while
titering up the Namenda. That worked great. This past May, we went to
Hawai'i. On returning, he was given the mini mental-state exam and scored
26!
 No, it hasn't stayed that way. There was a surgery that he had to have,
plus a very unfortunate conversation with his daughter.....he's seeing the
neurologist today. I'll be surprised if his MMSE is better than 15 right
now.
 Sorry. I got off the subject. Keep the Aricept going and add the Namenda.
It works better than just the Namenda.
 Mary K
 > Hi,
 >
 > I wonder if anyone out there has had experience with removing Aricept
 > from the patient's regimen and adding Namenda.  My mom has been on
 > Aricept for years now, and we are noticing some progression of her
 > dementia.  Her doctor has suggested Namenda, but we worry about losing
 > what capabilities she has now if we take her off the Aricept.  Also,
 > we've heard that once the Aricept is stopped that a patient doesn't
 > gain back what they've lost while off the med.
 >
 > Thank you in advance,
 > Kathy
Gwen Love - 25 Oct 2004 20:03 GMT
Mary K, let us know how it goes today, okay?
Gwen

>   Hi, Kathy:
>   I can't add much more than the others except to say the Aricept is usually
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>   > Thank you in advance,
>   > Kathy
Kathy - 26 Oct 2004 03:16 GMT
Thanks to all for responding to my question.  We came so close to
discontinuing the Aricept, and I'm glad we didn't.  The advice I
received here was very helpful.   We haven't started the Namenda yet.
I'm hoping to receive a message from the higher up to know what to do
for sure.  I worry about side effects such as being anxious or
agitated.  We'll make a decision soon.
Thanks!
Kathy
Dennis P. Harris - 26 Oct 2004 03:47 GMT
> I worry about side effects such as being anxious or
> agitated.

there are other meds for anxiety & agitation.
Mary K Farrell - 26 Oct 2004 18:40 GMT
 Kathy, start the Namenda. As Dennis said, there are meds to help stop the
anxiety and aggitation. The longer you wait on giving the Namenda, the less
chance of it helping.  She's deteriorating a little bit every day. The
Namenda can slow that down.
 Mary K

 > Thanks to all for responding to my question.  We came so close to
 > discontinuing the Aricept, and I'm glad we didn't.  The advice I
 > received here was very helpful.   We haven't started the Namenda yet.
 > I'm hoping to receive a message from the higher up to know what to do
 > for sure.  I worry about side effects such as being anxious or
 > agitated.  We'll make a decision soon.
 > Thanks!
 > Kathy
Charlene Donahue - 27 Oct 2004 02:53 GMT
Dear Kathy,

In my opinion namenda was a disaster for John.  This may have been
because he has EOAD which presents differently.  In any case, he seemed
to become more aware of how much this disease has changed him & became
very agitated---went off all medicines including aricept & heart.  I
wish we had never tried the namenda because he was much more content &
willing to accept the good days with the bad.

May be we were just unlucky---hope the combination works for you.

Always,

Char
> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Thank you in advance,
> Kathy
Feather Forestwalker - 28 Oct 2004 08:04 GMT
> Dear Kathy,
>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>> Thank you in advance,
>> Kathy

What is EOAD?

Is that Early Onset?

That's what my client has (she's 57).

Thanks for your input on this. I am learning a lot. . .

Feather
Feather Forestwalker - 28 Oct 2004 08:00 GMT
> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Thank you in advance,
> Kathy

My client is taking both Aricept and Namenda, after a period of time for
adjustment to the Namenda, she is now taking the Aricept in the morning
with the Namenda, and Namenda in the evening.

She is also taking Vitamin E and Cod Liver Oil supplements, drinks A LOT
of orange juice, and loves Frosted Mini Wheats cereal. :)

I have noticed over the period of time she has been adjusting to both,
that there are more frequent moments of clarity.

I don't have any idea if this will help or not. . .

Feather
 
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