Medical Forum / General / Alternative / June 2008
Acupuncture gains acceptance in U.S. children’s ho spitals
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The One True Zhen Jue - 29 May 2008 21:52 GMT This article begins with "Acupuncture gains acceptance in U.S. children’s hospitals". But hey, this was an article from 2003. That was nearly 5 years ago. In that same year, Richard Schultz expressed his heartfelt conviction to the contrary and wrote "...what is well known is that acupuncture does not work." What is well known about science is that over time, what is accepted changes as our awareness grows. While some folks are reluctant to accept facts outside of their chosen belief system, I'll leave no child behind, not even the contrary one.
It is now 2008. Today, Stanford has a fellowship which teachs MD's to perform acupuncture for pediatric anthesesia. Of course, it isn't limited to pediatric anesthesia, fellows may elect to specialize in adult anesthesia. The number of hospitals offering acupuncture to patients in general, and children in particular has grown. Major, prestegious medical universities are training MD's to perform acupuncture in the schools' hospitals and affliated clinics. Often, those teaching them how to become better physicians are non-MD licensed acupuncturists (LAc).
Acupuncture is being taught within conventional medicine by MD's (and LAc's) to MD's to practice it. They do so within the university hospitals and their own private practices. This is becoming increasingly commonplace. We see more universities offering it and more MD's learning and practicing it. At Harvard, they are also teaching them to use some Oriental medical diagnostics.
Perhaps, that is why, after 10 months of disputing the bloody obvious, Richard has had an epiphany and wrote "You have succeeded in showing that acupuncture as a treatment is accepted by far more people within mainstream medicine than I would have thought possible." _Now_ he knows what the bard, (possibly a crypto- acupuncturist) meant when he wrote "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
Sure, growth can be painful, especially when one realizes he has made a substantial investment in championing a bad cause. But, embracing acupuncture in particular, like embracing truth in general, makes so many things in life better. For the future, I respectfully recommend to him that he use critical thinking instead of blindly clinging to his dogmatic prejudices. It would be a shame for him to wait another 10 months before accepting this truth AND the better life that comes with that acceptance.
http://med.stanford.edu/anesthesia/education/clinical_fellowship.html
http://stanmed.stanford.edu/2003fall/prickled.html
Acupuncture gains acceptance in U.S. children’s hospitals
By Sara Solovitch Illustration by Jessie Hartland
A nurse’s assistant sits outside the open doorway. Her job is to keep watch over the girl on the bed. The girl is 16 but she looks 40. Pockets of loose skin hang over her eyes. She weighs 76 pounds and, if left on her own, will starve herself to death.
Brenda Golianu, MD, a Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital anesthesiologist trained in acupuncture, darkens the room and waits for the girl to roll up her pink pajama bottoms and make herself comfortable on the air mattress.
Anorexia has left her with abdominal pain and severe headaches. Acupuncture relieves both symptoms. “Take a deep breath in,” Golianu instructs, then eases a small, transparent acupuncture needle just below a bony knee. “If it causes a little bit of aching, that’s OK. If it causes a sharp pain, I want you to tell me and I’ll take it out.”
She slips another needle behind the other knee, then one in each foot, thumb and wrist. Within seconds, the girl is sleeping. Her narrow chest rises and falls rhythmically while Golianu waits beside her in the darkness and watches the monitor. When the respiratory rate falls to eight breaths a minute, she nods, satisfied. It’s an indicator of profound relaxation.
Golianu, a Stanford assistant professor of anesthesia, was an undergraduate at MIT doing her junior year abroad in China when she first observed acupuncture at work. She later traveled to Taiwan, spent several months observing acupuncture at the Chinese Medical College there and then studied it in a clinic in Japan. But it was during her residency at Stanford that she became convinced of its benefits.
“There were patients in the pain clinic for whom nothing seemed to work,” she says. “Medications were of no significant benefit. It was very frustrating.”
In the past 10 years, acupuncture has made its way into a growing number of major children’s hospitals – including Packard Children’s Hospital and Children’s Hospital Boston, where doctors use it to wean babies off opiate medicines, ease the pain of rheumatoid arthritis and reduce nausea from chemotherapy.
More than a third of all pain treatment centers in the United States offer it as therapy and an estimated 3,500 physicians have acupuncture credentials — using it to treat everything from heroin addiction to low back pain and postoperative surgery pain.
Good points Acupuncture offers pain relief Not long ago most U.S. caregivers placed acupuncture on the far side of alternative medicine. Times have changed. Now many hospital-based pain and palliative care centers recommend acupuncture for a wide range of common problems, including:
• Abdominal pain • Carpal tunnel syndrome • Dental pain • Fibromyalgia • Hip pain • Lower back pain • Menstrual cramps • Migraine headaches • Myofascial pain • Nausea from chemo- therapy • Postoperative surgical pain • Tennis elbow
“There has been an explosion of interest in the hospital setting over the last five or six years,” says James Dowden,executive administrator of the American Academy of Medical Acupuncture.
The centuries-old Chinese practice was developed from observations that led to the theory that energy flows through channels between the surface of the body and internal organs. Traditional Chinese medicine teaches that pain and disease result when these channels become blocked.
Physiological Logic Western medicine has a different explanation. Scientists have identified the body’s nearly 400 acupuncture points as conductors of electromagnetic signals, prompting the release of endorphins and opioids – the body’s natural painkillers – to the muscles, spinal cord and brain.
Physiologic changes have been well documented, including alterations in brain chemistry through the release of neurotransmitters and hormones. A 1998 study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showed changes in blood flow in the visual cortex of the brain when an acupuncture needle was inserted in the fifth toe to treat ocular problems.
“Acupuncture has the singular advantage of being a relatively benign treatment,” says Dowden. “You can treat the patients and the worst that can happen is they don’t get better. So it is very good as an alternative treatment – if the alternative is surgery or medication.”
For Golianu, it isn’t an either/or issue. “I think it’s a matter of integrating the two,” she says.
But it can take a healthy dose of persuasion to get a child to try acupuncture, despite the fact that its fine, solid needles typically do not cause any of the pain associated with vaccinations.
Indeed, an April 2000 study in Pediatrics found that 70 percent of children treated with acupuncture felt it helped their symptoms, while two-thirds described the treatment as pleasant.
Babies and teenagers make the best subjects. Carly Brown, a 14-year- old Packard Hospital patient suffering from unexplained abdominal pain, is eager to try it when Julie Good, MD, a pediatrician who specializes in palliative care, stops by her hospital room.
Good, who studied acupuncture during her fellowship in pain management at Packard, has just inserted three needles in Carly’s abdomen when Tzielan Lee, MD, a pediatric rheumatology fellow, enters the room.
Lee had ordered some tests on Carly and wants to discuss their findings: the possibility that minocycline, a strong antibiotic that she’d been taking months earlier for acne, might have set off an autoimmune reaction that would account for her abdominal pain.
But first Lee apologizes: She has a stuffy nose, she says, and is sounding very nasal.
“Would you like to try a little acupuncture for that?” Good offers. Without wasting a minute, she tears out a couple of needles and pushes them into opposite sides of Lee’s nose. It makes her look a bit like a walrus.
“Oh wow!” she exclaims, laughing. “That feels really good. The electricity is amazing. Oh yes, that just opened it all up.”
Lee turns to Carly. “Do you mind if I talk to you like this?”
Carly, prone on the bed with needles still sticking out from various parts of her body, giggles.
“It’s going to get better,” Lee reassures her. “It could take up to a year but it will get better.”
“But she’s not going to have to suffer for a year?” her mother asks anxiously.
“She’s not going to have to suffer for a year because we have some tools to work with here,” says Lee. The needles in her nose wiggle as she speaks.
Lee turns to Good and marvels: “I’m definitely less stuffed!”
Comments? Contact Stanford Medicine at medicinemag-owner@lists.Stanford.edu
Citizen Jimserac - 29 May 2008 23:24 GMT On May 29, 4:52 pm, The One True Zhen Jue <Andrew_King...@yahoo.com> wrote: ...
The One True Zhen Jue we are all in your debt for a series of BRILLIANT postings on Acupuncture bringing everyone up to date on the remarkable successes of Acupuncture and its now open utilization and acceptance by standard medicine.
And you have in addition provided us with the perfect endquote for responses to Aunties who look askance at any development which threatens their closed minded and carefully protected misconceptions. I shall use it in future postings.
thanks Citizen Jimserac
Richard Schultz - 30 May 2008 13:54 GMT : On May 29, 4:52 pm, The One True Zhen Jue <Andrew_King...@yahoo.com> : wrote:
: The One True Zhen Jue we are all in your debt for a series of BRILLIANT : postings on Acupuncture bringing everyone up to date on the remarkable : successes of Acupuncture and its now open utilization and acceptance : by standard medicine. Why are the posts in which I cite failures of acupuncture not BRILLIANT?
----- Richard Schultz schultr@mail.biu.ac.il Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel Opinions expressed are mine alone, and not those of Bar-Ilan University ----- "I love people. But I don't suffer fools gladly." -- Deborah Lipstadt
Citizen Jimserac - 30 May 2008 15:52 GMT > In article <b2818574-8af0-458d-a2b1-7b7f92414...@z66g2000hsc.googlegroups.com>, Citizen Jimserac <Jimse...@gmail.com> wrote: > : On May 29, 4:52 pm, The One True Zhen Jue <Andrew_King...@yahoo.com> [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > Why are the posts in which I cite failures of acupuncture not BRILLIANT? Aw, don't feel bad, you can always beat me up in the Homeopathy discussions.
Citizen Jimserac
Richard Schultz - 01 Jun 2008 05:54 GMT :> In article <b2818574-8af0-458d-a2b1-7b7f92414...@z66g2000hsc.googlegroups.com>, Citizen Jimserac <Jimse...@gmail.com> wrote: :> : On May 29, 4:52 pm, The One True Zhen Jue <Andrew_King...@yahoo.com>
:> : The One True Zhen Jue we are all in your debt for a series of BRILLIANT :> : postings on Acupuncture bringing everyone up to date on the remarkable :> : successes of Acupuncture and its now open utilization and acceptance :> : by standard medicine.
:> Why are the posts in which I cite failures of acupuncture not BRILLIANT?
: Aw, don't feel bad, you can always beat me : up in the Homeopathy discussions. Why don't you answer the question that was asked?
----- Richard Schultz schultr@mail.biu.ac.il Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel Opinions expressed are mine alone, and not those of Bar-Ilan University ----- ". . . for while he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter." -- James Thurber, _My Life and Hard Times_
Citizen Jimserac - 01 Jun 2008 12:50 GMT > In article <054d066c-0d61-40ab-b719-813857805...@f36g2000hsa.googlegroups.com>, Citizen Jimserac <Jimse...@gmail.com> wrote: > :> In article <b2818574-8af0-458d-a2b1-7b7f92414...@z66g2000hsc.googlegroups.com>, Citizen Jimserac <Jimse...@gmail.com> wrote: [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > ". . . for while he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter." > -- James Thurber, _My Life and Hard Times_ Check this out Rich, it is an interview with Dr. B Rubik, a Biophysicist. If you can understand what she is saying, and its implications, then you are on your way to understanding why the mechanistic and reductionist model of human beings, at the root of your thinking is inadequate... and therefore the cause of both your fallacious reasoning and your inability to comprehend and integrate the new and superiour medical paradigms:
It's quoted from: http://www.drredwood.com/interviews/rubik.shtml
"REDWOOD: What do you see as the primary features of the dominant scientific paradigm, and how does frontier science challenge it?
RUBIK: The dominant biomedical or biological paradigm is where life is viewed mainly as a bag of biomolecules, and a human being is a collection of organs, tissues, and other things that it can be reduced to. In that paradigm, the whole is considered the sum of its parts. It's also a mechanistic or materialistic worldview. For example, in the dominant paradigm consciousness is nothing but brain processes or the results of brain processes. Some of its chief features are materialism, reductionism, and fragmentation.
REDWOOD: What are the problems with that paradigm?
RUBIK: I don't think that a molecular view of life is sufficient for understanding holistic medicine or the whole human being.
REDWOOD: What other factors need to be included to create a larger or more applicable paradigm?
RUBIK: We need to consider energy flows in biology, the subtle energies that can't really be reduced to molecules. A good example is acupuncture. I'm aware that some features of acupuncture have been reduced to molecules, such as the analgesic effects that have purportedly been explained in terms of endorphin release. But the nonlocality of acupuncture, and why stimulating at the crown of the head might cure hemorrhoids, is beyond anybody's comprehension from a molecular view. The specificity of that point for hemorrhoids and other points on the body for other internal organs certainly challenge it.
REDWOOD: Why do you think conventional medicine became so focused on the biochemical, molecular level as opposed to the other possibilities?
RUBIK: I think it's pretty obvious. We have a pharmaceutical industry that has grown up in the last 50 years that has been highly profitable and somewhat successful in dealing with acute diseases. So the approach has been to look for magic bullets in medicine. That approach works well with acute diseases, but it does not work for chronic degenerative disease. So we see the failure of that approach. Also, conventional medicine has failed to treat the whole person. It tends to reduce the person to their diagnosis, to the disease. In hospitals, people are even referred to as their disease [i.e. the pancreatic cancer in room 205]. Increasingly, people are upset at this. Patients want to be treated as whole persons, whose minds and spirits have something to do with their healing.
There's a body of evidence from frontier science that leads us to believe that mind is more than brain function, because conscious intention and prayer operating over even long distances can have beneficial effects on people. There have been experiments on distant healing and prayer, showing that people can have effects on other people as well as on microorganisms. I myself have conducted some of these experiments. "
And if the reductionistic model at the root of your and Peter Moran's thinking is inadquate, then the manner of the research tests that you place so much stock in, with their double blinded placebo testing, not only is misleading, but also could very well be the cause of many of the test failures!!!
This conception of non-locality, at the heart of quantum mechanics, could be an essential breakthrough in understanding how things like Acupuncture... AND Homeopathy work at the systemic, global level while the reductionists persist in the vain attempt at finding a microcosmic and reductionistic explanation. It is like physicists who never accepted Einstein persisting in trying to find the "medium" in which light waves travel, refining their instruments more and more and shrinking their minds to the level of a neutrino while persisting in seeking the "solution".
Citizen Jimserac
Richard Schultz - 01 Jun 2008 13:35 GMT :> :> : The One True Zhen Jue we are all in your debt for a series of BRILLIANT :> :> : postings on Acupuncture bringing everyone up to date on the remarkable :> :> : successes of Acupuncture and its now open utilization and acceptance :> :> : by standard medicine.
:> :> Why are the posts in which I cite failures of acupuncture not BRILLIANT?
:> : Aw, don't feel bad, you can always beat me :> : up in the Homeopathy discussions.
:> Why don't you answer the question that was asked?
: Check this out Rich, it is an interview with Dr. B Rubik, a : Biophysicist. Why don't you answer the question that was asked?
----- Richard Schultz schultr@mail.biu.ac.il Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel Opinions expressed are mine alone, and not those of Bar-Ilan University ----- "Why is it so important that you want to contact the governments of our Earth?" "Because of Death! Because all you of Earth are idiots!"
The One True Zhen Jue - 01 Jun 2008 13:12 GMT > In article <b2818574-8af0-458d-a2b1-7b7f92414...@z66g2000hsc.googlegroups.com>, Citizen Jimserac <Jimse...@gmail.com> wrote: > : On May 29, 4:52 pm, The One True Zhen Jue <Andrew_King...@yahoo.com> [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > Why are the posts in which I cite failures of acupuncture not BRILLIANT? Whooooooosh!
> ----- > Richard Schultz schu...@mail.biu.ac.il [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > "I love people. But I don't suffer fools gladly." > -- Deborah Lipstadt Richard Schultz - 01 Jun 2008 13:36 GMT :> In article <b2818574-8af0-458d-a2b1-7b7f92414...@z66g2000hsc.googlegroups.com>, Citizen Jimserac <Jimse...@gmail.com> wrote: :> : On May 29, 4:52 pm, The One True Zhen Jue <Andrew_King...@yahoo.com> :> : wrote:
:> : The One True Zhen Jue we are all in your debt for a series of BRILLIANT :> : postings on Acupuncture bringing everyone up to date on the remarkable :> : successes of Acupuncture and its now open utilization and acceptance :> : by standard medicine.
:> Why are the posts in which I cite failures of acupuncture not BRILLIANT? : Whooooooosh! That was the sound of an important point going over your head.
Have you read the original article that reported the results of the 2004 osteoarthritis study?
Have you read any of the citations that I posted in February?
Have you read either of the citations that I posted that present evidence that acupuncture is no more effective than a placebo in treating people addicted to smoking?
Have you read the article that I cited that presented evidence that acupuncture is not effective against constipation?
<crickets chirping>
----- Richard Schultz schultr@mail.biu.ac.il Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel Opinions expressed are mine alone, and not those of Bar-Ilan University ----- "You don't even have a clue about which clue you're missing."
Jan Drew - 02 Jun 2008 06:43 GMT "Richard Schultz" <schultr@mail.biu.ack.il>
Whooooosh
Martin - 01 Jun 2008 18:39 GMT >> In article <b2818574-8af0-458d-a2b1-7b7f92414...@z66g2000hsc.googlegroups.com>, Citizen Jimserac <Jimse...@gmail.com> wrote: >> : On May 29, 4:52 pm, The One True Zhen Jue <Andrew_King...@yahoo.com> [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > >Whooooooosh! Ah yes, the sound that you hear when you show REAL QUALIFIED, oops, make that FULLY QUALIFIED medical researchers your 'studies' on acupuncture - they flush them down the toilet, because that is basically all they're good for. Unless of course the paper they're printed on is totally non absorbing. Then they're not even good enough to wipe your butt with them.
Jan Drew - 02 Jun 2008 06:43 GMT Peter Moran - 30 May 2008 01:50 GMT This article begins with "Acupuncture gains acceptance in U.S. children’s hospitals". But hey, this was an article from 2003. That was nearly 5 years ago. In that same year, Richard Schultz expressed his heartfelt conviction to the contrary and wrote "...what is well known is that acupuncture does not work." What is well known about science is that over time, what is accepted changes as our awareness grows. While some folks are reluctant to accept facts outside of their chosen belief system, I'll leave no child behind, not even the contrary one.
PM What should be well known is that it works, to the extent that it works, mainly as placebo and nothing in this proves otherwise.
Before you get too excited about universities teaching acuouncture, you should look at the company acupuncture now keeps. Stanford university is also investigating therapeutic touch (now often called "healing touch"), a method that is obviously a placebo and based upon completely unfounded medical beliefs. It is being studied for its potential with patient well-being and symptom relief. CAM is, in fact, quite fashionable now within sections of conventional medicine, with over 50% of British GPs using homoepathy and 30-40% of Australian GPs using one form of alternative medicine or other.
But what does it all mean? It doesn't necessarily mean the endorsemnet of Chinese mysticism or the existence of human energy fields or other completely unfounded ideas. . I think doctors are beginning to recognise that they do not have simple, entirely safe and 100% reiable solutions for all of mankinds ills, and that there are situations where ant harmless placebo may be the preferred option. There is thus a bit of a reaction to the use of powerful and risky pharmaceuticals, at least for minor and self-limiting complaints. Even cancer pateints may be made to feel better by methods that have no direct effect on symptoms or upon cancer itself.
I spend part of my time trying to get fellow skeptics to understand the complexities of medical practice and that there are areas of it that do not lend themselves to hard and fast rules.. I sent the follwing to a sceptical blog only yesterday defending the use of acupuncture by a group of neurologists treating sciatica.
Quote--- Re the sciatica anecdote — since sciatica will mostly settle spontaneously with time, and a major objective of its management is to avoid subjecting patients to invasive procedures unnecessarily, it is very reasonable to ask why acupuncture cannot be offered to consenting patients whose pain is proving difficult to control.
Doing so does not have to be seen as an endorsement of either Chinese mysticism or the various tentative scientific explanations that have been put forward to explain apparent placebo activity. It could be good, sensible, knowing, ,old-fashioned, medical pragmatism — a preparedness to use any tools that might help achieve the ends desired for and by the patient.
Some sceptics lament on this blog that nearly everyone else seems blind to the "truth" about alternative methods. So do I, overall, but we are working from very specific personal conceptions of what truths are important and even those which are "scientific" without acknowledging that. Some of the doctors we despise for not sharing our views may sense this but, like me, have difficulty in articulating the exact problem, without sounding like an unscientific, New Age jerk.
The important truth in the present instance might well be that acupuncture helps the neurologists with a common problem. At the very least acupuncture will sometimes buy doctors more time for conservative measures to take effect. It can be confidently predicted to distract some patients temporarily from their pain. On top of that will be placebo reactions that some here may argue are not worth considering, but which can by no means be discounted on the available scientific evidence. Even the often quoted Hrobjartsson study that supposedly refutes the existence of significant placebo effects shows an mean effect size for placebo upon pain that approaches that generally regarded as "moderate".
Those bothered by the ethics of using an unproven or predominantly placebo treatment like acupuncture should also note that Cochrane is less than enthusiastic about the effectiveness of discectomy.
I am not in this challenging the underlying wisdom of the sceptical position on most matters. It is just that good medicine is very complicated, intensely pragmatic and more to do with getting patients better in the simplest and safest ways possible than it is about satisfying carefully selected ethical and scientific niceties. If that sounds paternal, so be it. It is equally paternal and probably also arguably equally unethical to use matters irrelevant to the individual patient’s welfare to deny them treatments that might help.
PM
It is now 2008. Today, Stanford has a fellowship which teachs MD's to perform acupuncture for pediatric anthesesia. Of course, it isn't limited to pediatric anesthesia, fellows may elect to specialize in adult anesthesia. The number of hospitals offering acupuncture to patients in general, and children in particular has grown. Major, prestegious medical universities are training MD's to perform acupuncture in the schools' hospitals and affliated clinics. Often, those teaching them how to become better physicians are non-MD licensed acupuncturists (LAc).
Acupuncture is being taught within conventional medicine by MD's (and LAc's) to MD's to practice it. They do so within the university hospitals and their own private practices. This is becoming increasingly commonplace. We see more universities offering it and more MD's learning and practicing it. At Harvard, they are also teaching them to use some Oriental medical diagnostics.
Perhaps, that is why, after 10 months of disputing the bloody obvious, Richard has had an epiphany and wrote "You have succeeded in showing that acupuncture as a treatment is accepted by far more people within mainstream medicine than I would have thought possible." _Now_ he knows what the bard, (possibly a crypto- acupuncturist) meant when he wrote "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
Sure, growth can be painful, especially when one realizes he has made a substantial investment in championing a bad cause. But, embracing acupuncture in particular, like embracing truth in general, makes so many things in life better. For the future, I respectfully recommend to him that he use critical thinking instead of blindly clinging to his dogmatic prejudices. It would be a shame for him to wait another 10 months before accepting this truth AND the better life that comes with that acceptance.
http://med.stanford.edu/anesthesia/education/clinical_fellowship.html
http://stanmed.stanford.edu/2003fall/prickled.html
Acupuncture gains acceptance in U.S. children’s hospitals
By Sara Solovitch Illustration by Jessie Hartland
A nurse’s assistant sits outside the open doorway. Her job is to keep watch over the girl on the bed. The girl is 16 but she looks 40. Pockets of loose skin hang over her eyes. She weighs 76 pounds and, if left on her own, will starve herself to death.
Brenda Golianu, MD, a Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital anesthesiologist trained in acupuncture, darkens the room and waits for the girl to roll up her pink pajama bottoms and make herself comfortable on the air mattress.
Anorexia has left her with abdominal pain and severe headaches. Acupuncture relieves both symptoms. “Take a deep breath in,” Golianu instructs, then eases a small, transparent acupuncture needle just below a bony knee. “If it causes a little bit of aching, that’s OK. If it causes a sharp pain, I want you to tell me and I’ll take it out.”
She slips another needle behind the other knee, then one in each foot, thumb and wrist. Within seconds, the girl is sleeping. Her narrow chest rises and falls rhythmically while Golianu waits beside her in the darkness and watches the monitor. When the respiratory rate falls to eight breaths a minute, she nods, satisfied. It’s an indicator of profound relaxation.
Golianu, a Stanford assistant professor of anesthesia, was an undergraduate at MIT doing her junior year abroad in China when she first observed acupuncture at work. She later traveled to Taiwan, spent several months observing acupuncture at the Chinese Medical College there and then studied it in a clinic in Japan. But it was during her residency at Stanford that she became convinced of its benefits.
“There were patients in the pain clinic for whom nothing seemed to work,” she says. “Medications were of no significant benefit. It was very frustrating.”
In the past 10 years, acupuncture has made its way into a growing number of major children’s hospitals – including Packard Children’s Hospital and Children’s Hospital Boston, where doctors use it to wean babies off opiate medicines, ease the pain of rheumatoid arthritis and reduce nausea from chemotherapy.
More than a third of all pain treatment centers in the United States offer it as therapy and an estimated 3,500 physicians have acupuncture credentials — using it to treat everything from heroin addiction to low back pain and postoperative surgery pain.
Good points Acupuncture offers pain relief Not long ago most U.S. caregivers placed acupuncture on the far side of alternative medicine. Times have changed. Now many hospital-based pain and palliative care centers recommend acupuncture for a wide range of common problems, including:
• Abdominal pain • Carpal tunnel syndrome • Dental pain • Fibromyalgia • Hip pain • Lower back pain • Menstrual cramps • Migraine headaches • Myofascial pain • Nausea from chemo- therapy • Postoperative surgical pain • Tennis elbow
“There has been an explosion of interest in the hospital setting over the last five or six years,” says James Dowden,executive administrator of the American Academy of Medical Acupuncture.
The centuries-old Chinese practice was developed from observations that led to the theory that energy flows through channels between the surface of the body and internal organs. Traditional Chinese medicine teaches that pain and disease result when these channels become blocked.
Physiological Logic Western medicine has a different explanation. Scientists have identified the body’s nearly 400 acupuncture points as conductors of electromagnetic signals, prompting the release of endorphins and opioids – the body’s natural painkillers – to the muscles, spinal cord and brain.
Physiologic changes have been well documented, including alterations in brain chemistry through the release of neurotransmitters and hormones. A 1998 study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showed changes in blood flow in the visual cortex of the brain when an acupuncture needle was inserted in the fifth toe to treat ocular problems.
“Acupuncture has the singular advantage of being a relatively benign treatment,” says Dowden. “You can treat the patients and the worst that can happen is they don’t get better. So it is very good as an alternative treatment – if the alternative is surgery or medication.”
For Golianu, it isn’t an either/or issue. “I think it’s a matter of integrating the two,” she says.
But it can take a healthy dose of persuasion to get a child to try acupuncture, despite the fact that its fine, solid needles typically do not cause any of the pain associated with vaccinations.
Indeed, an April 2000 study in Pediatrics found that 70 percent of children treated with acupuncture felt it helped their symptoms, while two-thirds described the treatment as pleasant.
Babies and teenagers make the best subjects. Carly Brown, a 14-year- old Packard Hospital patient suffering from unexplained abdominal pain, is eager to try it when Julie Good, MD, a pediatrician who specializes in palliative care, stops by her hospital room.
Good, who studied acupuncture during her fellowship in pain management at Packard, has just inserted three needles in Carly’s abdomen when Tzielan Lee, MD, a pediatric rheumatology fellow, enters the room.
Lee had ordered some tests on Carly and wants to discuss their findings: the possibility that minocycline, a strong antibiotic that she’d been taking months earlier for acne, might have set off an autoimmune reaction that would account for her abdominal pain.
But first Lee apologizes: She has a stuffy nose, she says, and is sounding very nasal.
“Would you like to try a little acupuncture for that?” Good offers. Without wasting a minute, she tears out a couple of needles and pushes them into opposite sides of Lee’s nose. It makes her look a bit like a walrus.
“Oh wow!” she exclaims, laughing. “That feels really good. The electricity is amazing. Oh yes, that just opened it all up.”
Lee turns to Carly. “Do you mind if I talk to you like this?”
Carly, prone on the bed with needles still sticking out from various parts of her body, giggles.
“It’s going to get better,” Lee reassures her. “It could take up to a year but it will get better.”
“But she’s not going to have to suffer for a year?” her mother asks anxiously.
“She’s not going to have to suffer for a year because we have some tools to work with here,” says Lee. The needles in her nose wiggle as she speaks.
Lee turns to Good and marvels: “I’m definitely less stuffed!”
Comments? Contact Stanford Medicine at medicinemag-owner@lists.Stanford.edu
Richard Schultz - 30 May 2008 13:53 GMT : This article begins with "Acupuncture gains acceptance in U.S. : children?s hospitals". But hey, this was an article from 2003. That : was nearly 5 years ago. In that same year, Richard Schultz expressed : his heartfelt conviction to the contrary and wrote "...what is well : known is that acupuncture does not work." The previous statement is a lie. And the fact that you cannot find a statement from me that post-dates 2003 in which I expressed that sentiment, or any statement from me in which the statement was not clearly meant sarcastically, indicates that you know it to be a lie.
: What is well known about science is that over time, what is accepted : changes as our awareness grows. I know that reasoning by analogy (or any kind of reasoning when it comes to acupuncture) is not in your skill set, but nonetheless, has it ever occurred to you that in 1950, it would have been possible to say the same things about lobotomy that you have been saying about acupuncture?
: While some folks are reluctant to accept facts outside of : their chosen belief system, I'll leave no child behind, not even the : contrary one. Speaking of people reluctant to accept facts outside of their chosen belief system,
Have you read the original article that reported the results of the 2004 osteoarthritis study?
Have you read any of the citations that I posted in February?
Have you read either of the citations that I posted that present evidence that acupuncture is no more effective than a placebo in treating people addicted to smoking?
Have you read the article that I cited that presented evidence that acupuncture is not effective against constipation?
<crickets chirping>
----- Richard Schultz schultr@mail.biu.ac.il Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel Opinions expressed are mine alone, and not those of Bar-Ilan University ----- "It is terrible to die of thirst in the ocean. Do you have to salt your truth so heavily that it does not even quench thirst any more?"
The One True Zhen Jue - 30 May 2008 14:11 GMT > In article <d051642c-af5e-4bfd-bbec-0571a924d...@34g2000hsf.googlegroups.com>, The One True Zhen Jue <Andrew_King...@yahoo.com> wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > or any statement from me in which the statement was not clearly meant > sarcastically, indicates that you know it to be a lie. Fascinating. You want to deny the meaning of your words by claiming that you meant the opposite, that acupuncture is well known to work. Yet, you argue against that very point. You deny that you meant that acupuncture doesn't work but you constantly argue that point. Why is it that you have such a hard time accepting you own statments, much less those of the NIH, WHO, BMA, et al?
Really, it is fascinating how you keep denying your own statements. I wonder how long it will be before you say that you were being sarcastic when you said "You have succeeded in showing that acupuncture as a treatment is accepted by far more people within mainstream medicine than I would have thought possible." Of course, you could have reached that same conclusion 10 months ago if you had bothered to read for comprehension. No, you were intent on proving to me that acupuncture is well known not to work and that it has only a token presence in mainstream medicine and that is only because it is a money maker. Whatta maroon! How much money does a university make on a fellowship?
> : What is well known about science is that over time, what is accepted > : changes as our awareness grows. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > occurred to you that in 1950, it would have been possible to say the > same things about lobotomy that you have been saying about acupuncture? That it is being used in pediatric hospitals? That it outperforms conventional medicine in treating chronic back pain? That it has a lower risk than pratically any conventional medical treatment for the same conditions? That it is being used by the armed forces? That Stanford has a fellowship in it?
> : While some folks are reluctant to accept facts outside of > : their chosen belief system, I'll leave no child behind, not even the [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > Have you read the article that I cited that presented evidence that > acupuncture is not effective against constipation? You should get help with your obsession with elimination.
> <crickets chirping> > [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > "It is terrible to die of thirst in the ocean. Do you have to salt your > truth so heavily that it does not even quench thirst any more?" Richard Schultz - 01 Jun 2008 05:57 GMT : Fascinating. You want to deny the meaning of your words by claiming : that you meant the opposite, that acupuncture is well known to work. Wrong again.
: Yet, you argue against that very point. You deny that you meant that : acupuncture doesn't work but you constantly argue that point. What part of "The statement that 'acupuncture has not been proven to work' is not equivalent to the statement 'acupuncture does not work'" is too difficult for you to understand?
:> Speaking of people reluctant to accept facts outside of their chosen :> belief system, [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] :> Have you read the article that I cited that presented evidence that :> acupuncture is not effective against constipation?
: You should get help with your obsession with elimination. *You* were the one who brought up constipation, not I.
:> <crickets chirping> <crickets chirping>
----- Richard Schultz schultr@mail.biu.ac.il Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel Opinions expressed are mine alone, and not those of Bar-Ilan University ----- "It is terrible to die of thirst in the ocean. Do you have to salt your truth so heavily that it does not even quench thirst any more?"
Jan Drew - 31 May 2008 05:00 GMT "Richard Schultz" <schultr@mail.biu.ack.il>
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