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Medical Forum / General / Alternative / May 2008

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MEASLES CASES BY YEAR

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Myrl - 23 Apr 2008 23:19 GMT
MEASLES CASES BY YEAR – PROVIDED BY D.C. SESSIONS
Measles, United States)
Year   Cases     Deaths
1950   319,124
1951   530,118
1952   683,077
1953   449,146
1954   682,720
1955   555,156
1956   611,936
1957   486,799
1958   763,094
1959   406,162
1960   441,703   380
1961   423,919   434
1962   481,530   408
1963   385,156   364
1964   458,083   421
1965   261,904   276
1966   204,136   261
1967    62,705    81
1968    22,231    24
1969    25,826    41
1970    47,351    89
1971    75,290    90
1972    32,275    24
1973    26,690    23
1974    22,094    20
1975    24,374    20
1976    41,126    12
1977    57,345    15
1978    26,871    11
1979    13,597     6
PeterB - 24 Apr 2008 00:30 GMT
The data that Dougie left out, however, is VERY revealing.  Here is
the table with measles cases and deaths (prior to measles vaccine)
starting in 1930.

Year   Cases     Deaths
1930   419,465   3,783
1931   474,549   3,523
1932   403,294   1,926
1933   400,894   2,813
1934   799,455   6,986
1935   743,856   3,907
1936   299,493   1,267
1937   321,510   1,501
1938   822,811   3,296
1939   403,318   1,174
1940   291,162   706
1941   894,134   2,279
1942   547,393   1,302
1943   633,627   1,301
1944   630,291   1,923
1945   146,002   307
1946   694,843   1,310
1947   222,375    472
1948   615,104    888
1949   625,281    949
1950   319,124    468
1951   530,118    683
1952   683,077    618
1953   449,146    462
1954   682,720    518
1955   555,156    345
1956   611,936    530
1957   486,799    389
1958   763,094    552
1959   406,162    385
1960   441,703    380
1961   423,919    434
1962   481,530    408

---vaccine introduced---

1963   385,156    364
1964   458,083    421
1965   261,904    276
1966   204,136    261
1967    62,705     81
1968    22,231     24
1969    25,826     41
1970    47,351     89
1971    75,290     90
1972    32,275     24
1973    26,690     23
1974    22,094     20
1975    24,374     20
1976    41,126     12
1977    57,345     15
1978    26,871     11
1979    13,597      6

If you chart this into a spreadsheet, as I have, you will see that
measles mortality had declined by 95% prior to introduction of the
vaccine.  Vaccine came into play only *after* a strong and prevailing
trendline in which the disease was already in retreat due to other
(probably nutritional) factors.  Any reduction in infectious disease
*mortality* is necessarily concomitant with an equivalent decline in
the *severity* of morbidity (i.e, pathology), as the degree of
pathology and death, as in all disease, are strongly related.
Regardless of actual infection rates that were never reliably captured
to begin with, an increasing prevalence of mild sequalae and lower
deaths prior to vaccine proves that factors other than vaccine were
responsible for these declines.  The progression of measles as a less
threatening illness also makes the case for vaccine bias, whereas
vaccinated children who later became infected would be unlikely to see
a doctor or, in the event of a doctor's visit, their vaccine status,
combined with mild pathology, would likely preempt the necessary
bloodwork.  Measles today, as it was during the 1950s, has become a
nuisance infection that results in a child being kept out of school
for a day or two with a "flu bug."
D. C. Sessions - 24 Apr 2008 05:23 GMT
> The data that Dougie left out, however, is VERY revealing.  Here is
> the table with measles cases and deaths (prior to measles vaccine)
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>
> ---vaccine introduced---

Actually, it was approved in 1963 and started
widespread use in 1965.

> 1963   385,156    364
> 1964   458,083    421
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> measles mortality had declined by 95% prior to introduction of the
> vaccine.

Yup -- antibiotics do a lot to make measles pneumonia survivable.

> Vaccine came into play only *after* a strong and prevailing
> trendline in which the disease was already in retreat due to other
> (probably nutritional) factors.

Pure speculation, contrary to the evidence of the times.
(Nutrition didn't exactly improve during the Depression.)
Compare the breakpoints with the introduction of oxygen
and antibiotics.

> Any reduction in infectious disease
> *mortality* is necessarily concomitant with an equivalent decline in
> the *severity* of morbidity (i.e, pathology), as the degree of
> pathology and death, as in all disease, are strongly related.

Leaving out a few things there, such as the treatment options
for complications.  The primary cause of measles deaths prior
to antibiotics was secondary pneumonia; it is ludicrous to
infer that measles itself was any less severe just because a
way was found to improve survival from secondary infections.

> Regardless of actual infection rates that were never reliably captured
> to begin with, an increasing prevalence of mild sequalae and lower
> deaths prior to vaccine proves that factors other than vaccine were
> responsible for these declines.

That doesn't follow.  Again, the availability of oxygen and
antibiotics for the most severe respiratory cases doesn't
mean anything with regard to the non-respiratory sequelae, and
in fact there is no evidence of any reduction in the case rates
of measles-induced neurological impairment to this day.

You are, of course, welcome to present any such data in your
posession.

> The progression of measles as a less
> threatening illness also makes the case for vaccine bias, whereas
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> nuisance infection that results in a child being kept out of school
> for a day or two with a "flu bug."

It's not even a nuisance infection; it's totally absent except in
rare instances where (as this year) travelers bring it to a cluster
of susceptibles from somewhere (e.g. Switzerland) where there is
an outbreak.  The fact that the patients were quickly identified
in both San Diego and Yuma (Yuma?!?!) doesn't support your contention
that it's a common disease.

It would, however, be easy to prove that it is, in fact, common.
Simply do an immune assay of a reasonable population who are
known to not be immunized against measles.  If, indeed, the
disease is common but so mild as to be unnoticed then there
will be a high proportion with positive immunity.

Here's a chance to prove your thesis.

| sh.t happens.  Sometimes it happens to you. |
+--- D. C. Sessions <dcs@lumbercartel.com> ---+
PeterB - 24 Apr 2008 07:16 GMT
> In message <2ef57bc3-94f9-43eb-8eef-9c75d6ec1...@m3g2000hsc.googlegroups.com>, PeterB wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 65 lines]
>
> Yup -- antibiotics do a lot to make measles pneumonia survivable.

The point is not that antibiotics can't treat such patients, the point
is that vaccine was not stemming patient losses.  Try to stay on
topic.  By the way, Vitamin A was used prior to antibiotics, and
continues to be used today as recommended by WHO even in children
without known deficiencies.  Unlike antibiotics, there is no concern
for loss of efficacy with vitamin A.  See evidence of these
discussions by me, with citations, in the archives.

> > Vaccine came into play only *after* a strong and prevailing
> > trendline in which the disease was already in retreat due to
> > other (probably nutritional) factors.
>
> Pure speculation, contrary to the evidence of the times.

Can you tell us when foods began to be fortified with USDA recommended
vitamins, Dougie?  I didn't think so.

> (Nutrition didn't exactly improve during the Depression.)
> Compare the breakpoints with the introduction of oxygen
> and antibiotics.

Please do present your data to illustrate the "relevance" of
antibiotics and/or oxygen to use of vaccine in preventing measles
deaths.

> > Any reduction in infectious disease
> > *mortality* is necessarily concomitant with an equivalent
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> infer that measles itself was any less severe just because a
> way was found to improve survival from secondary infections.

But we are not talking about the historical use of treatments for
secondary infections, we are talking about the historical use of
vaccine in preventing measles deaths.  If you want to address the
issue of declines in measles severity, I am not inferring anything, I
am reminding you of the irrefutable decline in mortality *without*
vaccine, the point of my discussion.  If you want to make the point
that *other* pharmaceuticals were "saving the day" in measles patients
at an earlier point, by all means present your own data for that
argument.  So far, you haven't done that.  I have referred to vitamin
A studies in measles patients because vitamin A continues to be used
throughout the world as a very effective (and side effect free) form
of treatment.  I am making the larger point, as always, that nutrition
is the real key to disease resistance and that measles infection *can*
be reduced to a nuisance illness in nutrient-deprived populations as
studies linking infectious disease and malnourishment have been well
documented.   That second point, though, is not relevant to the false
notion that vaccine was somehow responsible for the historical decline
in measles deaths.

> > Regardless of actual infection rates that were never reliably
> > captured to begin with, an increasing prevalence of mild
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> antibiotics for the most severe respiratory cases doesn't
> mean anything with regard to the non-respiratory sequelae...

You're still trying to change the focus of the original discussion, as
you usually do.  This is just another opportunity for me to introduce
the topic of vitamin A studies showing the importance of nutrition in
disease resistance and patient survival.

>, and
> in fact there is no evidence of any reduction in the case rates
> of measles-induced neurological impairment to this day.

That doesn't support the notion that vaccine was responsible for the
huge decline in measles mortality or that nutrition is not the primary
factor inferring disease resistance in a human population.

> You are, of course, welcome to present any such data in your
> posession.

The data I cited supports my arguments.  So far, you haven't presented
a shred of evidence in support of your own.

> > The progression of measles as a less
> > threatening illness also makes the case for vaccine bias, whereas
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> of susceptibles from somewhere (e.g. Switzerland) where there is
> an outbreak.

How do you know?  Throughout the 20th century, measles infections were
notoriously under reported.  Now you want to use the conclusion of
your argument (ie., that vaccine works), as the premise for your claim
that infectious diseases have been quashed using it, when the data
simply doesn't support it.

> The fact that the patients were quickly identified
> in both San Diego and Yuma (Yuma?!?!) doesn't support your
> contention that it's a common disease.

I didn't characterize its prevalance whatsoever, you're making that
up.

> It would, however, be easy to prove that it is, in fact, common.
> Simply do an immune assay of a reasonable population who are
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Here's a chance to prove your thesis.

The data already prove that vaccine was not a factor in reducing
severe measles morbidity, which means it's your thesis to prove,
Dougie, not mine.
PeterB - 24 Apr 2008 21:36 GMT
> In message <2ef57bc3-94f9-43eb-8eef-9c75d6ec1...@m3g2000hsc.googlegroups.com>, PeterB wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
> Actually, it was approved in 1963 and started
> widespread use in 1965.

That doesn't change anything.

> > 1963   385,156    364
> > 1964   458,083    421
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Yup -- antibiotics do a lot to make measles pneumonia survivable.

You are missing the point.  The fact that vaccine was not the agent
responsible for stemming all those measles deaths is what you are
overlooking, or more likely, distorting.  By the way, Vitamin A was
used prior to antibiotics, and continues to be used today as
recommended by WHO even in children without known deficiencies.
Unlike antibiotics, there are no troublesome side effects and no
concern for loss of efficacy with vitamin A.  See evidence of these
discussions by me, with citations, in the archives.

> > Vaccine came into play only *after* a strong and prevailing
> > trendline in which the disease was already in retreat due to
> > other (probably nutritional) factors.

> Pure speculation, contrary to the evidence of the times.

What evidence are you referring to?  You probably don't know that
foods began to be fortified with USDA recommended vitamins beginning
in the 1920s, with additional nutrients added to consumer staples in
the 1930s and 1940s.

> (Nutrition didn't exactly improve during the Depression.)

A typically vacuous remark.

> Compare the breakpoints with the introduction of oxygen
> and antibiotics.

Please do explain how antibiotics and/or oxygen have anything to do
with use of vaccine in preventing measles mortality.

> > Any reduction in infectious disease
> > *mortality* is necessarily concomitant with an equivalent
> > decline in the *severity* of morbidity (i.e, pathology), as the
> > degree of pathology and death, as in all disease, are strongly
> > related.

> Leaving out a few things there, such as the treatment options
> for complications.  The primary cause of measles deaths prior
> to antibiotics was secondary pneumonia; it is ludicrous to
> infer that measles itself was any less severe just because a
> way was found to improve survival from secondary infections.

Again, we are not talking about the historical use of treatments for
secondary infections, we are talking about the historical use of
vaccine in preventing measles deaths.  An enormous decline in
mortality occurred *without* vaccine and you have made every attempt
to distort that fact.

> > Regardless of actual infection rates that were never reliably
> > captured to begin with, an increasing prevalence of mild
> > sequalae and lower deaths prior to vaccine proves that factors
> > other than vaccine were responsible for these declines.

> That doesn't follow.  Again, the availability of oxygen and
> antibiotics for the most severe respiratory cases doesn't
> mean anything with regard to the non-respiratory sequelae...

You're still trying to change the focus of the original discussion, as
you usually do.  This is just another opportunity for me to introduce
the topic of vitamin A studies showing the importance of nutrition in
disease resistance and patient survival.

>, and
> in fact there is no evidence of any reduction in the case rates
> of measles-induced neurological impairment to this day.

That doesn't mean vaccine was responsible for the huge decline in
measles mortality or that nutrition is not the primary factor
conferring disease resistance in a human population.

> You are, of course, welcome to present any such data in your
> posession.

The data already cited (by you) supports my arguments.  So far, you
haven't presented a shred of evidence in support of your own
position.

> > The progression of measles as a less threatening
> > illness also makes the case for vaccine bias, whereas
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> > in a child being kept out of school for a day or two with a "flu
> > bug."

> It's not even a nuisance infection; it's totally absent except in
> rare instances where (as this year) travelers bring it to a
> cluster of susceptibles from somewhere (e.g. Switzerland) where
> there is an outbreak.

How do you know?  Throughout the 20th century, measles infections were
notoriously under reported.  Now you want to use the conclusion of
your argument (ie., that vaccine works), as the premise for your claim
that infectious diseases have been quashed using it, when the data
simply doesn't support it.

> The fact that the patients were quickly identified
> in both San Diego and Yuma (Yuma?!?!) doesn't support your
> contention that it's a common disease.

I didn't characterize its prevalance whatsoever, you're making that
up.

> It would, however, be easy to prove that it is, in fact, common.
> Simply do an immune assay of a reasonable population who are
> known to not be immunized against measles.  If, indeed, the
> disease is common but so mild as to be unnoticed then there
> will be a high proportion with positive immunity.

> Here's a chance to prove your thesis.

The data already prove that vaccine was not a factor in reducing
severe measles morbidity, which means it's your thesis to prove,
Dougie, not mine.
Richard Schultz - 24 Apr 2008 22:21 GMT
: You are missing the point.  The fact that vaccine was not the agent
: responsible for stemming all those measles deaths is what you are
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
: concern for loss of efficacy with vitamin A.  See evidence of these
: discussions by me, with citations, in the archives.

How do you explain the observations (a) that the decrease in the number
of polio cases per year did not occur at the same time as the decrease in
the number of measles cases per year and (b) that polio is still endemic
in places where smallpox no longer occurs?

: The data already prove that vaccine was not a factor in reducing
: severe measles morbidity, which means it's your thesis to prove,
: Dougie, not mine.

This is called a "straw man."  Just in case you need some help with
identification of logical fallacies, which, as it happens, you do.

-----
Richard Schultz                              schultr@mail.biu.ac.il
Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
Opinions expressed are mine alone, and not those of Bar-Ilan University
-----
"Apparently, you take me for a complete fool."
"Yeah -- more or less."
                Bob & Ray, "Garish Summit"
PeterB - 25 Apr 2008 00:47 GMT
> In article <36e98e79-6e2d-4f81-a2f6-aab8df2f0...@w5g2000prd.googlegroups.com>, PeterB <p...@mytrashmail.com> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> the decrease in the number of measles cases per year and (b) that
> polio is still endemic in places where smallpox no longer occurs?

Do you think maybe viral diseases have unique epidemiologies that
reflect the complexity of our responses to them?  If you proposed that
one illness should closely track another, you would have to explain
*that* -- not the fact they don't.

> : The data already prove that vaccine was not a factor in reducing
> : severe measles morbidity, which means it's your thesis to prove,
> : Dougie, not mine.
>
> This is called a "straw man."  Just in case you need some help with
> identification of logical fallacies, which, as it happens, you do.

You're just running away from the fact that most of the decline in
severe measles morbidity occured before the vaccine even existed.  Do
you or do you not admit that?  It's a simple question.  A Yes or No
will do.
D. C. Sessions - 25 Apr 2008 02:54 GMT
> You're just running away from the fact that most of the decline in
> severe measles morbidity occured before the vaccine even existed.  Do
> you or do you not admit that?  It's a simple question.  A Yes or No
> will do.

No.

You haven't presented anything regarding severe
measles morbidity.

| sh.t happens.  Sometimes it happens to you. |
+--- D. C. Sessions <dcs@lumbercartel.com> ---+
Richard Schultz - 25 Apr 2008 09:02 GMT
:> : You are missing the point. ?The fact that vaccine was not the
:> : agent responsible for stemming all those measles deaths is what
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
:> : evidence of these discussions by me, with citations, in the
:> : archives.

:> How do you explain the observations (a) that the decrease in the
:> number of polio cases per year did not occur at the same time as
:> the decrease in the number of measles cases per year and (b) that
:> polio is still endemic in places where smallpox no longer occurs?

: Do you think maybe viral diseases have unique epidemiologies that
: reflect the complexity of our responses to them?  If you proposed that
: one illness should closely track another, you would have to explain
: *that* -- not the fact they don't.

You are the one who claims that the main factor in the decreasing incidence
of disease is improved sanitation.  Therefore, it is up to you to explain
how data apparently inconsistent with your thesis is actually consistent
with it.  I already know the correct explanation of the two observations
that I listed.

:> : The data already prove that vaccine was not a factor in reducing
:> : severe measles morbidity, which means it's your thesis to prove,
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
: you or do you not admit that?  It's a simple question.  A Yes or No
: will do.

The reason for that has already been explained to you.  The issue is not
"why did the mortality rate for people who contracted measles decline"; it
is "why did the *incidence* of measles decline within a short period of
the introduction of the vaccine."  These are two separate issues, and your
attempt to conflate them is as fine an example of the straw man fallacy
as I have seen lately.

-----
Richard Schultz                              schultr@mail.biu.ac.il
Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
Opinions expressed are mine alone, and not those of Bar-Ilan University
-----
"It is terrible to die of thirst in the ocean.  Do you have to salt your
truth so heavily that it does not even quench thirst any more?"
D. C. Sessions - 25 Apr 2008 03:36 GMT
>> In message <2ef57bc3-94f9-43eb-8eef-9c75d6ec1...@m3g2000hsc.googlegroups.com>, PeterB wrote:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
>
> That doesn't change anything.

Ah, the classic "Proof by confident assertion."
If it doesn't change anything, your line (above)
was just an attempt at distraction.  Fair enough.

>> > 1963   385,156    364
>> > 1964   458,083    421
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> responsible for stemming all those measles deaths is what you are
> overlooking, or more likely, distorting.

No, it's just something that isn't in evidence.  Personally
I'm not prepared to write off several hundred deaths per
year and thousands of cases of lifelong impairment as beneath
notice.

> By the way, Vitamin A was
> used prior to antibiotics, and continues to be used today as
> recommended by WHO even in children without known deficiencies.

Good stuff -- but it doesn't prevent measles and there isn't
any data showing that it prevents any of the neurological
sequelae.  It certainly doesn't prevent all cases of pneumonia.

> Unlike antibiotics, there are no troublesome side effects and no
> concern for loss of efficacy with vitamin A.  See evidence of these
> discussions by me, with citations, in the archives.

Moot point, since it's only partially effective.  Vaccines, on
the other hand, have the potential to completely eliminate
measles just as smallpox has been eliminated.  At which point
all of the discussions regarding amelioration of symptoms
becomes totally moot.

>> > Vaccine came into play only *after* a strong and prevailing
>> > trendline in which the disease was already in retreat due to
>> > other (probably nutritional) factors.

>> Pure speculation, contrary to the evidence of the times.
>
> What evidence are you referring to?

Yours, posted above: the incidence of the disease remained
approximately constant for three decades, then dropped by
an order of magnitude in one.  Pure coincidence, of course,
or perhaps the USA finally got indoor plumbing or something.

> You probably don't know that
> foods began to be fortified with USDA recommended vitamins beginning
> in the 1920s, with additional nutrients added to consumer staples in
> the 1930s and 1940s.

Which affected how much of the populace?  Unless it was close
to 100%, the impact on case mortality would be minimal.

>> (Nutrition didn't exactly improve during the Depression.)
>
> A typically vacuous remark.

Which is an even more vacuous way of avoiding presenting
any substantive argument.

>> Compare the breakpoints with the introduction of oxygen
>> and antibiotics.
>
> Please do explain how antibiotics and/or oxygen have anything to do
> with use of vaccine in preventing measles mortality.

They have the same relevance as the purported changes in diet
in the 1930s -- with the difference that they have a direct
connection to the causes of measles mortality at that time.

>> > Any reduction in infectious disease
>> > *mortality* is necessarily concomitant with an equivalent
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> mortality occurred *without* vaccine and you have made every attempt
> to distort that fact.

No, *I'm* talking about the use of vaccine to prevent *MEASLES*.
*YOU* are dragging in the subject of measles deaths in the 1930s,
which were overwhelmingly caused by secondary infections.  Thus
the treatment of secondary infections bears directly on the same
thing _you_ are bringing up: the decline in measles mortality
prior to the introduction of vaccines.

>> > Regardless of actual infection rates that were never reliably
>> > captured to begin with, an increasing prevalence of mild
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> the topic of vitamin A studies showing the importance of nutrition in
> disease resistance and patient survival.

I find it very interesting that you keep changing the subject
from vaccine prevention of measles (1960s on) to the prevention
of measles pneumonia deaths in the 1930s, then when I address
the change that *you* made, you accuse me of changing the subject.

I think there's a word for that.

>>, and
>> in fact there is no evidence of any reduction in the case rates
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> measles mortality or that nutrition is not the primary factor
> conferring disease resistance in a human population.

I trust that you can at least agree that measles mortality
cannot exceed measles morbidity?  If so, you have a bit of a
task ahead of you to account for the disappearance of measles
from the Western Hemisphere.  Any speculation on what the
mortality rate would be if there were cases is just that,
speculative, since there ARE NO NATIVE CASES.  A bit of an
elephant in the living room, that.

As for nutrition being the "primary factor conferring disease
resistance in a human population" it is trivially clear that
malnourishment impairs disease resistance.  That is not the
same as nutrition being sovereign in disease resistance.

>> You are, of course, welcome to present any such data in your
>> posession.
>
> The data already cited (by you) supports my arguments.  So far, you
> haven't presented a shred of evidence in support of your own
> position.

I wouldn't want to confuse you by (as you've put it) changing
the subject, so which straw man are you saying I haven't
supported?

>> > The progression of measles as a less threatening
>> > illness also makes the case for vaccine bias, whereas
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> that infectious diseases have been quashed using it, when the data
> simply doesn't support it.

Nothing circular about it -- I'm going on the same data source
you posted.  No theory required to get to "no native measles
cases," because it's a simple observed fact.  All over the
western hemisphere.

As for underreporting, there's "underreported" and "not
reported."  Imagine whatever rate of under-reporting you
like, you don't get to zero.  Manifestly, *someone* is
reporting measles cases or we wouldn't have the cluster
reports that happened this year.

And yet, zero is what we have.  You earlier made the claim
that measles is still prevalent but not noticed by anyone,
which is a VERY remarkable claim.  Fortunately, it's easy
for you to prove as outlined elsewhere.

>> The fact that the patients were quickly identified
>> in both San Diego and Yuma (Yuma?!?!) doesn't support your
>> contention that it's a common disease.
>
> I didn't characterize its prevalance whatsoever, you're making that
> up.

Message <2ef57bc3-94f9-43eb-8eef-9c75d6ec1255@m3g2000hsc.googlegroups.com>,
this thread, 23 Apr 2008 23:30:02 +0000:

# Regardless of actual infection rates that were never reliably captured
# to begin with, an increasing prevalence of mild sequalae and lower
# deaths prior to vaccine proves that factors other than vaccine were
# responsible for these declines.  The progression of measles as a less
# threatening illness also makes the case for vaccine bias, whereas
# vaccinated children who later became infected would be unlikely to see
# a doctor or, in the event of a doctor's visit, their vaccine status,
# combined with mild pathology, would likely preempt the necessary
# bloodwork.  Measles today, as it was during the 1950s, has become a
# nuisance infection that results in a child being kept out of school
# for a day or two with a "flu bug."

It ain't "a nuisance infection" if it's not happening.  However,
if I've misunderstood you and you're actually granting that
measles is vanishingly prevalent today then it doesn't matter.

>> It would, however, be easy to prove that it is, in fact, common.
>> Simply do an immune assay of a reasonable population who are
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> severe measles morbidity, which means it's your thesis to prove,
> Dougie, not mine.

The data show no such thing and all the handwaving you've
done hasn't distracted from that fact.

| sh.t happens.  Sometimes it happens to you. |
+--- D. C. Sessions <dcs@lumbercartel.com> ---+
PeterB - 13 May 2008 08:01 GMT
> In message <36e98e79-6e2d-4f81-a2f6-aab8df2f0...@w5g2000prd.googlegroups.com>, PeterB wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
> If it doesn't change anything, your line (above)
> was just an attempt at distraction.  Fair enough.

You said the vaccine was approved in 1963 and started *widespread* use
in 1965, which didn't change the fact that it began* to be used in
1963, the point you appear to be contesting.  The distraction is all
yours.

> >> > 1963   385,156    364
> >> > 1964   458,083    421
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>
> No, it's just something that isn't in evidence.  

What, exactly, are you saying is not in evidence?  The evidence that
measles vaccine could not have been responsible for reductions in
measles mortality during the 1950s is not in question, since it didn't
exist.

> Personally
> I'm not prepared to write off several hundred deaths per
> year and thousands of cases of lifelong impairment as beneath
> notice.

Is that supposed to be an argument for vaccine affecting measles
deaths in a decade when the vaccine didn't exist?

> > By the way, Vitamin A was
> > used prior to antibiotics, and continues to be used today as
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> any data showing that it prevents any of the neurological
> sequelae.  It certainly doesn't prevent all cases of pneumonia.

There are no guarantees in life, but vaccine remains unproven and is
now strongly implicated in neurological disease.  I would also choose
vitamin A (and a few other choice nutrients) over any drug in the
event of respiratory illness.

> > Unlike antibiotics, there are no troublesome side effects and no
> > concern for loss of efficacy with vitamin A.  See evidence of these
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> all of the discussions regarding amelioration of symptoms
> becomes totally moot.

Too bad you have no science supporting these beliefs of yours.

> >> > Vaccine came into play only *after* a strong and prevailing
> >> > trendline in which the disease was already in retreat due to
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> an order of magnitude in one.  Pure coincidence, of course,
> or perhaps the USA finally got indoor plumbing or something.

No one said it was a coincidence, it wasn't.  The point is that rates
of infection ceased to be predictive of death long before the vaccine
was introduced.  It's not credible to say that vaccine was somehow
responsbile for the continuing downward trend in severe morbidity
leading to death when the disease had attenuated to such a large
degree by the time vaccine was rolled out.  Rates of infection were
never reliably assessed to begin with, by the way, so one has to rely
on stats for death which were more readily associated with a cause of
mortality.

> > You probably don't know that
> > foods began to be fortified with USDA recommended vitamins beginning
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Which affected how much of the populace?  Unless it was close
> to 100%, the impact on case mortality would be minimal.

Case mortality began to drop substantially during the 1950s, a full
decade before the measles vaccine was introduced.  I'd say that
consumption of food was more widespread than availablity of medical
care during the 1940s and 1950s, wouldn't you?  Hell, I'd say eating
is more widespread than getting medical care during 2008.

> >> (Nutrition didn't exactly improve during the Depression.)
>
> > A typically vacuous remark.
>
> Which is an even more vacuous way of avoiding presenting
> any substantive argument.

You were already presented with that evidence, which you conveniently
ignored.  Food fortification mandated by USDA beginning in the 1920s
affected population level diseases, something you apparently did not
know.

> >> Compare the breakpoints with the introduction of oxygen
> >> and antibiotics.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> in the 1930s -- with the difference that they have a direct
> connection to the causes of measles mortality at that time.

No factor affecting a patient's prognosis is without a direct
connection to his health outcome.  I also never said that emergency
care is not often effective.  The problem is that your defense of
measles vaccine is really a defense of *treatment* of measles
complications.  The fact that ER protocols can stabilize a patient
with life threatening illness doesn't mean vaccine is effective or
safe.

> >> > Any reduction in infectious disease
> >> > *mortality* is necessarily concomitant with an equivalent
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> thing _you_ are bringing up: the decline in measles mortality
> prior to the introduction of vaccines.

You still haven't proven that measles vaccine had anything to do with
preventing measles, and a dramatic decline in severe morbidity during
the 1950s makes the case for other factors playing a much larger
role.

> >> > Regardless of actual infection rates that were never reliably
> >> > captured to begin with, an increasing prevalence of mild
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> I think there's a word for that.

I'm still waiting for any scientific evidence to support your case,
one supposedly in favor of vaccine.

> >>, and
> >> in fact there is no evidence of any reduction in the case rates
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> task ahead of you to account for the disappearance of measles
> from the Western Hemisphere.  

Again, we don't know what rates of infection *are* if the sequalae are
too mild for medical evaluation to occur.  Rates of infection have
*never* been reliably assessed, and there is no reason to think that
vaccine changes that.

> Any speculation on what the
> mortality rate would be if there were cases is just that,
> speculative, since there ARE NO NATIVE CASES.  A bit of an
> elephant in the living room, that.

Mortality declines were quite evident during the 1950s and early 1960s
using the very data you provided to Myrl for her promotion of
vaccine.  I know, that was back in April, and your memory is limited
(at best) to today.

> As for nutrition being the "primary factor conferring disease
> resistance in a human population" it is trivially clear that
> malnourishment impairs disease resistance.  That is not the
> same as nutrition being sovereign in disease resistance.

What is?

> >> You are, of course, welcome to present any such data in your
> >> posession.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> the subject, so which straw man are you saying I haven't
> supported?

Actually, you haven't cited any published science at all in your
support of measles vaccine.

> >> > The progression of measles as a less threatening
> >> > illness also makes the case for vaccine bias, whereas
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> cases," because it's a simple observed fact.  All over the
> western hemisphere.

See above.

> As for underreporting, there's "underreported" and "not
> reported."  Imagine whatever rate of under-reporting you
> like, you don't get to zero.  Manifestly, *someone* is
> reporting measles cases or we wouldn't have the cluster
> reports that happened this year.

And regardless of vaccineation status, it would be foolish to think we
aren't missing more than we are detecting.

> And yet, zero is what we have.  

That's merely a belief that keeps you warm at night.

> You earlier made the claim
> that measles is still prevalent but not noticed by anyone,
> which is a VERY remarkable claim.  Fortunately, it's easy
> for you to prove as outlined elsewhere.

It's not remarkable at all.  People have viruses and develop
antibodies with and without vaccine every day.  How we manifest such
diseases is as variable as our individual biochemistry.  We've been
doing this for sevearl millions of years.

> >> The fact that the patients were quickly identified
> >> in both San Diego and Yuma (Yuma?!?!) doesn't support your
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> if I've misunderstood you and you're actually granting that
> measles is vanishingly prevalent today then it doesn't matter.

The quote above doesn't include a comment about the prevalence of
measles.  I merely stated that measles continues to exist.

> >> It would, however, be easy to prove that it is, in fact, common.
> >> Simply do an immune assay of a reasonable population who are
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> The data show no such thing and all the handwaving you've
> done hasn't distracted from that fact.

The McKinlay study cited in Public Health at the Crossroads (pg 43)
proves you wrong.
Richard Schultz - 13 May 2008 08:55 GMT
: What, exactly, are you saying is not in evidence?  The evidence that
: measles vaccine could not have been responsible for reductions in
: measles mortality during the 1950s is not in question, since it didn't
: exist.

How do you explain the decline in measles *incidence*?  Do you even understand
that there is a difference between the *incidence* of a disease and the
*mortality rate* among those who have already contracted the disease?  Is
there some reason (other than the two obvious candidates) that you refuse
to acknowledge that in the case of measles, the reduction in *mortality*
among those who had already contracted disease is not necessarily directly
connected with the reduction in *incidence* -- and that the reduction
in mortality can be explained in terms of medical interventions that you
claim do not work?

: Is that supposed to be an argument for vaccine affecting measles
: deaths in a decade when the vaccine didn't exist?

The claim -- one that you have yet to address -- is that the vaccine
affected measles *incidence*.

: There are no guarantees in life, but vaccine remains unproven and is
: now strongly implicated in neurological disease.  

Would you care to cite a study in which such implications are shown?
I didn't think so.

: Too bad you have no science supporting these beliefs of yours.

Are you aware that vitamin A is toxic in large doses?

: You were already presented with that evidence, which you conveniently
: ignored.  Food fortification mandated by USDA beginning in the 1920s
: affected population level diseases, something you apparently did not
: know.

If this is the case, why did the mortality *rate* (number of deaths
divided by number of cases) decrease more or less exponentially from
1930 until the mid-1950's?  If food fortification began in the 1920s,
why did the mortality rate continue dropping for an additional 30 years?

-----
Richard Schultz                              schultr@mail.biu.ac.il
Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
Opinions expressed are mine alone, and not those of Bar-Ilan University
-----
"It is terrible to die of thirst in the ocean.  Do you have to salt your
truth so heavily that it does not even quench thirst any more?"
D. C. Sessions - 13 May 2008 09:27 GMT
> If this is the case, why did the mortality *rate* (number of deaths
> divided by number of cases) decrease more or less exponentially from
> 1930 until the mid-1950's?  If food fortification began in the 1920s,
> why did the mortality rate continue dropping for an additional 30 years?

Actually, the drops are rather distinct steps as new treatments
reduced the case mortality.  That's what's so funny: PB posts
the numbers that contradict the interpretation that he's parroting.

| sh.t happens.  Sometimes it happens to you. |
+--- D. C. Sessions <dcs@lumbercartel.com> ---+
Richard Schultz - 13 May 2008 10:14 GMT
:> If this is the case, why did the mortality *rate* (number of deaths
:> divided by number of cases) decrease more or less exponentially from
:> 1930 until the mid-1950's? ?If food fortification began in the 1920s,
:> why did the mortality rate continue dropping for an additional 30 years?
: Actually, the drops are rather distinct steps as new treatments
: reduced the case mortality.  

I used the numbers from the previous posts and made a graph of mortality
rate as a function of time.  From 1930 to the mid-1950's, it dropped from
about 0.9% (with a lot of year-to-year scatter) to about 0.1%, at which
point it more or less levelled off (and actually increased slightly for
about a decade thereafter).  An exponential fit to the data from 1930 to
the point at which the mortality rate levels off has an R of something
like 0.95.  I'd say that's a pretty good fit.

: That's what's so funny: PB posts
: the numbers that contradict the interpretation that he's parroting.

I still can't figure out if that's because he's really, really dense or
if because he's really, really clever and knows that at some point, we'll
stop responding to the lies that he continually repeats -- you'll notice
that I deleted his reference to the McKinlay and McKinlay study (which it
has already been determined he's never seen, let alone read, since he was
unable to spell the names of the authors until I found the reference
for him) without response.

-----
Richard Schultz                              schultr@mail.biu.ac.il
Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
Opinions expressed are mine alone, and not those of Bar-Ilan University
-----
"an optimist is a guy/ that has never had/ much experience"
Jan Drew - 14 May 2008 04:10 GMT
> In article
> <66b0d810-d62d-4e52-a7f9-fe61b795992d@c19g2000prf.googlegroups.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> Would you care to cite a study in which such implications are shown?
> I didn't think so.

http://groups.google.com/group/misc.health.alternative/msg/8ca27be6ffbffecf

> : Too bad you have no science supporting these beliefs of yours.
>
> Are you aware that vitamin A is toxic in large doses?

This thread is not about vitamin A

> : You were already presented with that evidence, which you conveniently
> : ignored.  Food fortification mandated by USDA beginning in the 1920s
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> "It is terrible to die of thirst in the ocean.  Do you have to salt your
> truth so heavily that it does not even quench thirst any more?"
D. C. Sessions - 13 May 2008 09:09 GMT
>> In message <36e98e79-6e2d-4f81-a2f6-aab8df2f0...@w5g2000prd.googlegroups.com>, PeterB wrote:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
> 1963, the point you appear to be contesting.  The distraction is all
> yours.

No, it was *approved* in 1963.  Total vaccinated population: zero.
It was *manufactured* and began use in 1964: total vaccinated
population for most of the year: zero, the rest of the year minimal.
No matter how effective it was in individuals, there weren't enough
of them until 1965 to make a difference in the rates.

After that, introduction followed the usual replacement progression.
Of course, if you want to show that a large percentage of the population
was vaccinated during 1963 by all means post the actual numbers.

>> >> > 1963   385,156    364
>> >> > 1964   458,083    421
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> measles mortality during the 1950s is not in question, since it didn't
> exist.

What's not in evidence is that there was a reduction in measles mortality
during the 1950s.  In particular, the decade from 1954-1963 which you
claimed saw a reduction at least comparable to the decade that followed.

>> Personally
>> I'm not prepared to write off several hundred deaths per
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Is that supposed to be an argument for vaccine affecting measles
> deaths in a decade when the vaccine didn't exist?

No, that's an argument for not pretending that having kept nine out
of ten measles pneumonia cases from being terminal thanks to oxygen
and antibiotics, the remainder can be written off -- which appears
to be your argument.

>> > By the way, Vitamin A was
>> > used prior to antibiotics, and continues to be used today as
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> vitamin A (and a few other choice nutrients) over any drug in the
> event of respiratory illness.

A) Not unproven.  You're not even arguing against it being effective
  in preventing measles, you're just pretending that it doesn't matter.
B) Not strongly implicated -- just hysteria by people who make a very
  nice living by selling their services in court.

>> > Unlike antibiotics, there are no troublesome side effects and no
>> > concern for loss of efficacy with vitamin A.  See evidence of these
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Too bad you have no science supporting these beliefs of yours.

Vast amounts.  Just because you close your eyes and yell, "I can't
HEAR YOU!!!" doesn't make it go away.

>> >> > Vaccine came into play only *after* a strong and prevailing
>> >> > trendline in which the disease was already in retreat due to
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> of infection ceased to be predictive of death long before the vaccine
> was introduced.

On the contrary, case mortality remained quite steady for two decades
prior to the vaccine, and has remained at about the same level since
then.

The big advances in case mortality were in the 1930s, with the
introduction of oxygen therapy for pneumonia, and the late 40s
with antibiotics.  However, the #1 influence on measles deaths
has always been disease incidence.

> It's not credible to say that vaccine was somehow
> responsbile for the continuing downward trend in severe morbidity
> leading to death when the disease had attenuated to such a large
> degree by the time vaccine was rolled out.

Severe morbidity remained constant -- measles pneumonia as a percentage
of cases is about the same in Europe today as it was in 1900.  Having
a better chance of surviving it doesn't make it trivial.

> Rates of infection were
> never reliably assessed to begin with, by the way, so one has to rely
> on stats for death which were more readily associated with a cause of
> mortality.

So you say -- but that's just handwaving.  If you don't know where a
case of pneumonia comes from, you don't have a "measles death" anyway,
and your "count the bodies" approach is tailored to pretend that a week
in ICU can be ignored.

>> > You probably don't know that
>> > foods began to be fortified with USDA recommended vitamins beginning
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Case mortality began to drop substantially during the 1950s, a full
> decade before the measles vaccine was introduced.

No, it dropped (and this according to your numbers posted above)
in the 1930s.  It was remarkably constant in the 1950s.
You're so busy parroting your scriptwriters you aren't even
noticing that you're contradicting your own posts.

> I'd say that
> consumption of food was more widespread than availablity of medical
> care during the 1940s and 1950s, wouldn't you?  Hell, I'd say eating
> is more widespread than getting medical care during 2008.

And cigarettes were also more common than doctors in the 40s and
50s -- which, it would appear, you will credit with all of the gains
made during that time.

>> >> (Nutrition didn't exactly improve during the Depression.)
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> affected population level diseases, something you apparently did not
> know.

And still don't.  You're still not presenting any evidence other than
your own marketing material for any connection, or even enough
penetration to make a difference.  I do know that none of my ancestors
during that time would have seen any fortified foods.  By all means
show otherwise.

>> >> Compare the breakpoints with the introduction of oxygen
>> >> and antibiotics.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> with life threatening illness doesn't mean vaccine is effective or
> safe.

Thank you for rebutting your own "deaths are all that matter"
argument.  Now that we have agreed that improvements in care for
those with measles pneumonia don't obviate prevention of the disease
itself, we can proceed to discuss incidence.

>> >> > Any reduction in infectious disease
>> >> > *mortality* is necessarily concomitant with an equivalent
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> the 1950s makes the case for other factors playing a much larger
> role.

Sure I have -- and when I do, you switch the subject to care for those
with secondary pneumonia.  It's getting monumentally boring, but if you
insist on showing yourself to be that shallow then by all means proceed.

I believe that this time around you're back to admitting that incidence
metric.  That's good.

>> >> > Regardless of actual infection rates that were never reliably
>> >> > captured to begin with, an increasing prevalence of mild
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> I'm still waiting for any scientific evidence to support your case,
> one supposedly in favor of vaccine.

Immunology 101: the body develops immunity to a pathogen following
exposure.  The whole process, down to the specific molecules involved,
is well-understood now.  Rooms full of both animal and human studies,
with some very interesting synthetic processes in the works.

>> >>, and
>> >> in fact there is no evidence of any reduction in the case rates
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> *never* been reliably assessed, and there is no reason to think that
> vaccine changes that.

Argument from ignorance.

>> Any speculation on what the
>> mortality rate would be if there were cases is just that,
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> vaccine.  I know, that was back in April, and your memory is limited
> (at best) to today.

Case mortality didn't decline materially.  In fact, both incidence
and mortality remained quite stable through the 1950s and early
1960s.  Right up until the vaccine coverage got into double-digit
percentages, that is.

>> As for nutrition being the "primary factor conferring disease
>> resistance in a human population" it is trivially clear that
>> malnourishment impairs disease resistance.  That is not the
>> same as nutrition being sovereign in disease resistance.
>
> What is?

Third base.

>> As for underreporting, there's "underreported" and "not
>> reported."  Imagine whatever rate of under-reporting you
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> And regardless of vaccineation status, it would be foolish to think we
> aren't missing more than we are detecting.

In other words, if you can't find any cases just assume them.

>> And yet, zero is what we have.  
>
> That's merely a belief that keeps you warm at night.

By all means present some.  Or maybe a few smallpox cases while
you're at it.  How about some polio in the Western hemisphere?
You're the one claiming that there are measles cases in the USA,
or is it Bigfoot?  Anyway, whether it's measles or pixies talk
is cheap.  Show us some.

>> You earlier made the claim
>> that measles is still prevalent but not noticed by anyone,
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> diseases is as variable as our individual biochemistry.  We've been
> doing this for sevearl millions of years.

Nice speculation.  We could also claim that the Wild Card virus
is running among us on the same speculation -- what's missing is
any cases.  Until then, you could be talking about djinni in
Dasani bottles.

>> >> The fact that the patients were quickly identified
>> >> in both San Diego and Yuma (Yuma?!?!) doesn't support your
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> The quote above doesn't include a comment about the prevalence of
> measles.  I merely stated that measles continues to exist.

That's a statement about prevalence.  Your claim that it's ignored
also runs contrary to recent events, but the handwaving to discount
them is obvious.

>> >> It would, however, be easy to prove that it is, in fact, common.
>> >> Simply do an immune assay of a reasonable population who are
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> The McKinlay study cited in Public Health at the Crossroads (pg 43)
> proves you wrong.

No, it doesn't.  In fact, it cites vaccines as being a major
contributor to improved public health.  Even granting your fantasy
that other factors dominated the mortality (not morbidity) stats
doesn't get you to the "vaccine was not a factor in reducing
severe measles."  It just gets you to "people were more likely
to survive severe measles."

So now we can go back to your bistable flip-flopping between
avoiding discussing incidence by flipping to case mortality and
sliding away from improvements in pneumonia treatment by flopping
back to incidence.  All to avoid admitting that you don't have
any way around the fact that the vaccines prevent measles in the
first place.

| sh.t happens.  Sometimes it happens to you. |
+--- D. C. Sessions <dcs@lumbercartel.com> ---+
Richard Schultz - 13 May 2008 10:21 GMT
:> Mortality declines were quite evident during the 1950s and early 1960s
:> using the very data you provided to Myrl for her promotion of
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
: 1960s.  Right up until the vaccine coverage got into double-digit
: percentages, that is.

Actually, the mortality rate seems to have, if anything, *increased*
slightly during that time (although I have neither the time nor the
interest to determine whether that increase is statistically significant).
No doubt Peter-the-coward-B will tell us that the benefits of vitamin-
fortified milk were offset by the radioactive feed given to the cows (thanks
to atmospheric testing of atomic weapons, which was not banned until the
1960's).  

:> What is?
:
: Third base.

What's on second.

-----
Richard Schultz                              schultr@mail.biu.ac.il
Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
Opinions expressed are mine alone, and not those of Bar-Ilan University
-----
"It's certainly easy to mock things," agreed Trefusis.  "Oddly enough
though I've never found it easy to mock anything of value.  Only things
that are tawdry and fatuous -- perhaps it's just me."
D. C. Sessions - 13 May 2008 13:37 GMT
> :> Mortality declines were quite evident during the 1950s and early 1960s
> :> using the very data you provided to Myrl for her promotion of
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> to atmospheric testing of atomic weapons, which was not banned until the
> 1960's).  

Well, keep in mind that you can't really say why case mortality increased
unless you control for every patient's full genetic profile, family history,
sexual history, education level, dietary history back to when s/he was
weaned, exposure to ionizing radiation, microwave radiation, sunlight,
toxic chemicals, water hardness, etc.

Or so he tells us.

> :> What is?
> :
> : Third base.
>  
> What's on second.

Frankly, shortstop.

| sh.t happens.  Sometimes it happens to you. |
+--- D. C. Sessions <dcs@lumbercartel.com> ---+
Richard Schultz - 13 May 2008 17:31 GMT
: Well, keep in mind that you can't really say why case mortality increased
: unless you control for every patient's full genetic profile, family history,
: sexual history, education level, dietary history back to when s/he was
: weaned, exposure to ionizing radiation, microwave radiation, sunlight,
: toxic chemicals, water hardness, etc.

Only back to when he or she was weaned?  That doesn't make any sense.  Since
the content of breast milk is known to depend on the mother's dietary intake,
I would think that you would have to control for that as well.  And since
the nutrients that would get passed to the developing fetus obviously
depend on the mother's nutrition, you'd have to control for that too.  And
since the mother's ability to properly metabolize her food is a function
of *her* dietary history, you'd have to check all of those things for
the person's grandmother, and great-grandmother. . .

The advantage of this way of thinking is that since it's been shown from
mitochondrial DNA that there is one female who appears in everyone's
family tree, all of the above are already controlled for.

-----
Richard Schultz                              schultr@mail.biu.ac.il
Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
Opinions expressed are mine alone, and not those of Bar-Ilan University
-----
"Logic is a wreath of pretty flowers which smell bad."
D. C. Sessions - 13 May 2008 19:39 GMT
> The advantage of this way of thinking is that since it's been shown from
> mitochondrial DNA that there is one female who appears in everyone's
> family tree, all of the above are already controlled for.

Well, the *real* advantage is that there is always another factor that
one can cite as not being fully accounted for.  What, after all, was
the Sun sign of the attending midwife when the paternal grandmother
was born?  Can you be certain that it doesn't have a critical influence?

| sh.t happens.  Sometimes it happens to you. |
+--- D. C. Sessions <dcs@lumbercartel.com> ---+
Peter Moran - 24 Apr 2008 06:36 GMT
> The data that Dougie left out, however, is VERY revealing.  Here is
> the table with measles cases and deaths (prior to measles vaccine)
[quoted text clipped - 74 lines]
> nuisance infection that results in a child being kept out of school
> for a day or two with a "flu bug."

What makes you think measles is less severe?

It still kills  --  see  http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=77506
and http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/4792756.stm   and yet vaccination
works to reduce deaths in these African and Asian populations.    It is
irresponsible to attack vaccination without looking at all the evidence.

It is conceivable that death rates from measles in developed countries
dropped early last century partly due to better medical care and better
general nutrition, but measles is advancing again now in the same
populations,  whenever there is reduced uptake of measles vaccination due to
Wakefield and associates  e.g.
http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=77506

And how can our immune systems be working better?   Alt.med constantly
informs us that people's immune systems are being devastated by dietary and
vitamin deficiencies and poisoning  by fluoride, vaccines, pesticides, etc.
We are supposedly at our last gasp,  health-wise,  yet vaccines still seem
able to help us victims of Western lifestyles.

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