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Medical Forum / General / Alternative / May 2005

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Vitamin D May Help in Prostate Cancer

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Roman Bystrianyk - 18 May 2005 12:53 GMT
"Vitamin D May Help in Prostate Cancer", Washington Post, May 17, 2005,
Link:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/17/AR2005051701274.html

Men dying from prostate cancer may be able to extend their lives,
thanks to a potent form of vitamin D developed at Oregon Health &
Science University.

A new study considered men who had advanced tumors growing despite
surgery or radiation and subsequent drug treatment.

Doctors now give such patients the chemotherapy docetaxel, which lets
them live for about 16 months, on average.

Adding the experimental vitamin pill DN-101 to that chemotherapy
increased the average expectancy to roughly two years.

A two-year survival "is the highest ever seen in a randomized study,"
said Dr. Bruce Montgomery, a Seattle Cancer Care Alliance prostate
cancer expert who was not involved in the research. "It clearly is a
big step forward."

Although researchers know DN-101 added at least seven months to the
average survival, they can't yet calculate the new median life
expectancy, because half the men who took DN-101 in the study are still
alive.

The treatment "has a lot of guys I see every day getting a meaningful
chunk of extra time, without any extra side effect," said Dr. Tomasz
Beer, the OHSU Cancer Institute scientist who helped develop the drug.

Such late-stage cancers kill more than 30,000 U.S. men every year,
according to the American Cancer Society.

The study followed 250 men, randomly assigned to receive either
docetaxel alone or with DN-101.

Among the 125 men who used the chemo drug alone, the median survival
was 16.4 months. The median survival among men who also took DN-101 is
an additional 7.1 months, and counting.

The 250-patient study was big enough to indicate the pills extend life,
but not big enough to prove DN-101 is ready for market. That will take
a study with about 600 men, Beer said.

When a larger study might start is unclear. Officials with DN-101's
manufacturer, South San Francisco-based Novacea Inc., want to meet with
the Food and Drug Administration before deciding how to proceed, Chief
Executive Officer Brad Goodwin said.

Montgomery said the DN-101 study is part of a push to find safe
medicines that make cancers more susceptible to the toxins in
chemotherapy drugs.

If DN-101 makes it to market, OHSU stands to profit. The university
licensed the drug to Novacea in 2002, getting payments including stock
in the privately held company and royalties on any sales of the drug.
OCL - 18 May 2005 15:00 GMT
Roman,

Thanks for this other version of the OHSU Vitamin D3 story. One
thing the Washington Post left out that is of some importance for
list members who may have missed my original post of this is that
the form of Vitamin D3 is a highly highly concentrated version of
Calcitriol and that taking large doses of over the counter Vitamin D3
may not produce the same results and could be unhealthy!  Thought
I should pass that along - just in case.

OCL

> "Vitamin D May Help in Prostate Cancer", Washington Post, May 17, 2005,
> Link:
[quoted text clipped - 53 lines]
> licensed the drug to Novacea in 2002, getting payments including stock
> in the privately held company and royalties on any sales of the drug.
Grumpy Richard - 18 May 2005 21:20 GMT
The observation that something like vitamin D is helpful in prostate
cancer is consistent with a couple of facts:

* Prostate cancer risk increases substantially in latitudes where people
spend less time in the sun.  (Vitamin D is produced by our bodies in
response to exposure to sunlight) (e.g.,
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/sci_tech/2002/boston_2002/1823457.stm )

* Almost everyone in the US gets *less* than the US government RDA of
Vitamin D (e.g.,
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3225/is_2_71/ai_n9486477).
Additionally, research indicates that the US standard is only 40% of
what it ought to be (e.g.,
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra
ct&list_uids=10692090&query_hl=14
).

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> "Vitamin D May Help in Prostate Cancer", Washington Post, May 17, 2005,
> Link:
[quoted text clipped - 53 lines]
> licensed the drug to Novacea in 2002, getting payments including stock
> in the privately held company and royalties on any sales of the drug.
 
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