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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / AIDS / September 2007

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Cod Liver Oil: The Number One Superfood

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Tim Campbell - 23 Sep 2007 16:16 GMT
Cod Liver Oil: The Number One Superfood-
from natural-health-forum@yahoogroups.com-
By Krispin Sullivan, CN-

Doctor Price was right, as usual. Cod liver oil is very good for you,
more
than you ever knew. Research studies ranging from 1918-2001 give cod
liver
oil an A+ rating. This marvelous golden oil contains large amounts of
elongated omega-3 fatty acids, preformed vitamin A and the sunlight
vitamin
D, essential nutrients that are hard to obtain in sufficient amounts
in the
modern diet. Samples may also naturally contain small amounts of the
important bone- and blood-maintainer vitamin K.

There is hardly a disease in the books that does not respond well to
treatment that includes cod liver oil, and not just infectious
diseases but
also chronic modern diseases like heart disease and cancer. Cod liver
oil
provides vitamin D that helps build strong bones in children and helps
prevent osteoporosis in adults. The fatty acids in cod liver oil are
also
very important for the development of the brain and nervous system.
"If you
want to prevent learning disabilities in your children," said David
Horrobin, distinguished medical and biochemical researcher, "feed them
cod
liver oil."

Cod liver oil contains more vitamin A and more vitamin D per unit
weight
than any other common food. One hundred grams of regular cod liver oil
provides 100,000 IU of vitamin A, almost three times more than beef
liver,
the next richest source; and 10,000 IU vitamin D, almost four times
more
than lard, the next richest source. Of course, cod liver oil is only
consumed in small amounts, but even a tablespoon (about 15 grams)
provides
well over the recommended daily allowance for both nutrients.

In addition, cod liveroil contains 7 percent each of the elongated
omega-3
fatty acids EPA and DHA. EPA is the precursor of important
prostaglandins,
localized tissue hormones that help the body deal with inflammation;
and DHA
is extremely important for the development and function of the brain
and
nervous system. So it's no surprise that in numerous studies cod liver
oil
has proven to be a powerhouse in fighting disease.
GOOD FOR WHAT AILS YOU

Cod liver oil greatly improves heart function to prevent heart disease
and
to treat it even in advanced stages, after a heart attack and after
heart
surgery. Cod liver oil alters the linings of the arteries in such a
way as
to improve healing after damage. This is attributed to the omega-3
fatty
acids but vitamin A, D and K all have important roles to play in
facilitating mineral absorption, improving muscle function and
supporting
elasticity of the blood vessels. The inflammation- reducing
prostaglandins
made from EPA help mediate the inflammatory response in the arteries.
In
other studies the heart-protective effect was associated with changes
in the
muscle response to serotonin, increasing the heart's ability to
"relax."1-15
In a study with rats, treatment with cod liver oil actually caused
artery-blocking atheromas to become smaller and blood vessel diameter
to
enlarge.55 Weston Price noted that heart attack deaths increased
during
periods when the vitamin A content of the diet was low. Cod liver oil
can
provide vitamin A on a continuous basis throughout the year.

Many of the conditions addressed by cod liver oil are considered
related
under the title Syndrome X. These include obesity, hypertension,
insulin
resistance, adult onset diabetes and stroke. Evidence is accumulating
that
these diseases of civilization are the result of high levels of
omega-6
fatty acids and low levels of omega-3 fatty acids along with
deficiencies of
fat-soluble vitamins. We may be paying a very high price for our
rejection
of parental wisdom to take our cod liver oil.

http://www.healthychild.com/ cod-liver- oil.htm
Juhana Harju - 24 Sep 2007 06:49 GMT
> Cod Liver Oil: The Number One Superfood-
> from natural-health-forum@yahoogroups.com-
> By Krispin Sullivan, CN-

And that is a problem. High intake of retinol (vitamin A) is associated with
reduced bone mineral density, increased fracture risk and osteoporosis. The
fact that cod liver oil is also a good source of vitamin D does not mitigate
the harmful effects of vitamin A. It has been confirmed in animal studies
that vitamin A reduces bone mineral density even when vitamin D intake is
sufficient. Serum retinol levels are also strongly associated with higher
fracture risk.

http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/348/4/287

Here is a full study of a population where the use of cod liver oil is quite
common.

http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/129/10/770

Couple of excerpts:

"We found a doubled risk for hip fracture (odds ratio, 2.1 [95% CI, 1.1 to
4.0]) with dietary intake of retinol greater than 1.5 mg/d compared with
intake less than 0.5 mg/d."

"In Norway, which has some of the highest incidence rates of hip fracture
ever reported, mean intake in the adult population is even higher: 1.5 to
2.0 mg of retinol equivalents per day. Why is the consumption of retinol
excessive in northern Europe? A possible explanation is a high consumption
of cod liver oil"

http://www.annals.org/content/vol129/issue10/images/large/3TT6.jpeg

According to the study by Melhus et al I mentioned above the mean intake of
vitamin A in the Norwegean adult population was 1.5 to 2.0 mg of retinol
equivalents per day in 1997. (I guess this includes betacarotene as well.)

Norway where the cod liver oil is used frequently has the highest rate of
hip fractures in the world. "Recent dietary surveys have shown that
cod-liver oil supplements were used by around 35% of the population in
Norway and more than half of the eldest age group of the population surveyed
(Johansson et al, 1997; Johansson & Solvoll, 1999)."

http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/v58/n1/full/1601759a.html

If we try to figure out the optimal intake of retinol from the point of bone
health I think that the optimal retinol intake might be somewhere around 0.5
to 1.0 mg (although the confidence intervals are quite wide). One easily
exceeds that by cod liver oil use.

Finally, this meta-analysis finds a slight _increase in mortality_ with
vitamin A supplementation, not very encouraging:

http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/297/8/842

For these reasons I think that the safest policy is to supplement with fish
oil capsules and vitamin D3. Not cod liver oil.

Signature

Juhana

http://ruohikolla.blogspot.com/

Death - 27 Sep 2007 12:50 GMT
"Tim Campbell" <timcall@sbcglobal.net> wrote in message

> Doctor Price was right, as usual. Cod liver oil is very good for you,...

 Wednesday, 26 September 2007, 14:50 GMT 15:50 UK

The Catholic Church formally opposes any use of condoms
The head of the Catholic Church in Mozambique has told the BBC he believes
some European-made condoms are infected with HIV deliberately.
Maputo Archbishop Francisco Chimoio claimed some anti-retroviral drugs were
also infected "in order to finish quickly the African people".

The Catholic Church formally opposes any use of condoms, advising fidelity
within marriage or sexual abstinence.

Aids activists have been angered by the remarks, one calling them
"nonsense".

"We've been using condoms for years now, and we still find them safe,"
prominent Mozambican Aids activist Marcella Mahanjane told the BBC.

The UN says anti-retrovirals (ARVs) have proved very effective for treating
people with Aids. The drugs are not a cure, but attack the virus on several
fronts at once.

The BBC's Jose Tembe in the capital, Maputo, says it is estimated that
16.2% of Mozambique's 19m inhabitants are HIV positive.

About 500 people are infected every day.

'Serious matter'

Archbishop Chimoio told our reporter that abstention, not condoms, was the
best way to fight HIV/Aids.

 Condoms are one of the best manners of getting protection against
catching Aids

Aids activist Gabe Judas

"Condoms are not sure because I know that there are two countries in
Europe, they are making condoms with the virus on purpose," he alleged,
refusing to name the countries.

"They want to finish with the African people. This is the programme. They
want to colonise until up to now. If we are not careful we will finish in
one century's time."

Aids activists in the country have been shocked by the archbishop's
comments.

"Condoms are one of the best ways of getting protection against catching
Aids," said Gabe Judas, who runs Tchivirika (Hard Work) - an theatre group
that promotes HIV/Aids awareness.

"People must use condoms as it's a safe way of having sex without catching
Aids," he told the BBC.

Archbishop Chimoio, who made the remarks at celebrations to mark 33 years
of independence, said that fighting the disease was a serious matter.

"If we are joking with this sickness we will be finished as soon as
possible.

"If we want to change the situation to face HIV/Aids it's necessary to have
a new mentality, if we don't change mentality we'll be finished quickly,"
he said.

"It means marriage, people being faithful to their wives... (and) young
people must be abstaining from sexual relations."

Our correspondent says the archbishop is well respected in the country and
the Catholic Church played a leading role in sponsoring the 1992 peace deal
that ended a 16-year civil war.

Some 17.5% of Mozambicans are Catholic.

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